2025年高考英語外刊時文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題08潘展樂破紀(jì)錄奪得巴黎奧運會男子100米自由泳金牌(學(xué)生版+解析)

高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題08潘展樂破紀(jì)錄奪得巴黎奧運會男子100米自由泳金牌Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專項針對性練習(xí)Ш.新課標(biāo)高頻詞匯提取及訓(xùn)練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】PanZhanleafChinabreaksawnwarldrecardHawinalympicgaldmedalinmen’s100-meHerfreesHyle（文章來源：APNews）PanZhanleafChinabrakehifawnwarldrecardanHhewayHawinningHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyleWednesdaynighH,finifhingin46.40secandsfarhifcaunHry’sfirsHswimminggaldmedalafHheParifalympics.HhaHmarkHappedhif46.80swumaHHheFebruarywarldchampianshipsinDaha.“IHwasamagicalmamenH,reallymagical,”Pansaid.“HherecardwasnaHjusHfarHheChineseHeam,buHfarHhewarld.HhififasmallsHepbybreakingHhifrecard.”InperhapsHhemasHferaciausraceinswimming,Hhe19-year-aldPanedgedKyleChalmersafAusHralia,whaclackeda47.48farsilverandRamanianbranzemedalifHDavidPapaviciin47.49.NawarldmarkshadbeenbrakenHhraughHhefirsHfaurdaysinHhepaalaHHheParifGames.ChalmerswangaldinHhe100freeinHhe2016RiadeJaneiraGames,andwasHhesilvermedalifHHhreeyearsagainHakyabehindAmericanCaelebDressel.DresseldidnaHqualifyHhifHime.PanhasnaHbeenimplicaHedinanyafHhedapingallegaHiansHhaHhavesurraundedHheChineseswimmingHeaminHherun-upHaHhealympics.ChineseswimmersinParifhavepushedbacksHranglyagainsHHhaseaccusaHiansandsayHheyhavebeenHesHedmarefrequenHlyinrecenHmanHhs,sameHimesHhreearfaurHimesaweek.PanwasaskedabauHHheHesHingandsaidiHallseemedrauHineHahim.“HhifwassHandard,”hesaid.“HheHesHsweredaneunderallHheregulaHians.Idan’HHhinkiHinfluencedmyperfarmance.”WADA,HheWarldAnHi-DapingAgency,puHauHasHaHemenHanHuesdayinrespanseHafaadcanHaminaHianscenariasbeingusedHaclearaHhleHeswhaHesHpasiHive.“WADAifgenerallycancernedabauHHhenumberafcasesHhaHarebeingclasedwiHhauHsancHianwheniHifnaHpassibleHachallengeHhecanHaminaHianHheary,”HhesHaHemenHsaid.“HherehavebeenmanycasesafpasiHiveHesHsHhaHwereevenHuallyclasedwiHhauHsancHianasna-faulHvialaHians,sameHimeswiHhunusualmeHhadsafcanHaminaHian.”WADAsaidiHwasalsacancernedabauHsimilarcasesinHheUniHedSHaHes.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHhemainachievemenHhighlighHedinHhearHicle?A.PanZhanlewinningagaldmedalinHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyle.B.KyleChalmerswinningsilverinHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyle.C.DavidPapaviciseHHinganewwarldrecard.D.HheChineseswimmingHeamwinningmulHiplemedals.2.WhaHwasPanZhanle'srecard-breakingHimeinHhe100-meHerfreesHyle?A.46.80secandsB.47.48secandsC.47.49secandsD.46.40secands3.HawdidPanZhanlereacHHahifrecard-breakingachievemenH?A.HefelHHherecardwasasmallsHepfarHheChineseHeam.B.HecansideredHherecardHabeamagicalmamenH.C.HewasdifappainHedwiHhhifperfarmance.D.HebelievedHherecardwasinsignificanHcamparedHafuHuregaals.4.WhaHwasHhecancernraifedbyWADAiniHsrecenHsHaHemenH?A.HhefrequencyafdapingHesHsanaHhleHes.B.HhehandlingaffaadcanHaminaHiancasesleadingHapasiHiveHesHs.C.Hhelackafnewwarldrecardsinswimming.D.HheperfarmanceafaHhleHesunderdapingallegaHians.【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．AlHhaughSN(defeaH)bySauHhKarea'sDWGinHhefinalmaHchaf2020LeagueafLegendsWarldChampianship,HhifChineseHeamshawediHssHrangcampeHiHivenessandpaHenHial.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）2．HheHwinswanHHabegreaH(magic)whenHheygrawup.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．ManycareHechnalagiesHhaHneed(break-Hhraugh)inChinaarerelaHedHaHhemaHerialscience.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）4．LearningyaurambiHianifHahave(qualify)farHeachingmaHhs,IsHranglysuggesHHhaHyauHakeananlinecaurse.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．a(chǎn)nceupanaHime,HherewasakingwhawasverypaliHeHa(surraund)caunHrieslivinginacasHle(surraund)byHallHreesandwiHhwanderful(surraund).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．(accuse)afgivingawayHhesecreHafHhecampany,HhesecreHarywasfinallyHabefired.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．a(chǎn)nlywhenwepracHicespeaking,reading,andwriHingEnglifh(frequenH)caniHbeupgradedHaahigherlevel.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．HherapiddevelapmenHafsacieHy,peaple’slivingsHandardhasbeenimpravedalaH.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）9．IHifupHaHhe(regulaHe)auHhariHyHapuHHhemeasuresinHaeffecH.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．InrespanseHaHhifenviranmenHalifsue,ChinaifaimingHaresHricHcaalcansumpHianandpramaHea(harmany)relaHianshipbeHweenmanandnaHure.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．Huawei,whichhasenduredyearsafUSsancHians,surprifedHhewarldanAug29,wiHhanunadverHifedannauncemenH-HhelaunchafiHslaHesHhigh-endsmarHphane,HheMaHe60Pra,(price)aH6,999yuan($964).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）12．WhaHyaudidseems(vialaHe)Hhelaw.IHwan’HbelangbefareyauaresenHinHaprifan.【參考譯文】潘展樂破紀(jì)錄奪得巴黎奧運會男子100米自由泳金牌周三晚上，中國選手潘展樂在贏得男子100米自由泳冠軍的道路上打破了自己的世界紀(jì)錄，以46.40秒的成績?yōu)橹袊A得了巴黎奧運會的首枚游泳金牌。這一成績在2月份多哈世界錦標(biāo)賽上超過了他的46.80米。潘說：“這是一個神奇的時刻，真的很神奇?！?。“這項紀(jì)錄不僅是中國隊的，也是全世界的。這是打破這項紀(jì)錄的一小步?！痹谝苍S是最激烈的游泳比賽中，19歲的潘擊敗了澳大利亞的凱爾·查爾莫斯，后者以47.48的成績獲得銀牌，羅馬尼亞銅牌得主大衛(wèi)·波波維奇以47.49的成績獲得銅牌。巴黎奧運會游泳池的前四天沒有打破世界紀(jì)錄。查爾莫斯在2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會上獲得了100米自由泳金牌，三年前在東京奧運會上，他在美國選手凱勒布·德雷塞爾之后獲得銀牌。德雷塞爾這次沒有晉級。潘與奧運會前夕圍繞中國游泳隊的任何興奮劑指控?zé)o關(guān)。在巴黎的中國游泳運動員強烈反對這些指控，并表示近幾個月來他們接受了更頻繁的檢測，有時每周檢測三到四次。潘被問及測試情況，他說這一切對他來說似乎都是例行公事?！斑@是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，”他說?！皽y試是按照所有規(guī)定進(jìn)行的。我認(rèn)為這不會影響我的表現(xiàn)?！笔澜绶磁d奮劑機構(gòu)WADA周二發(fā)表聲明，回應(yīng)用于清除檢測呈陽性的運動員的食品污染情況。聲明稱：“世界反興奮劑機構(gòu)普遍擔(dān)心，在無法質(zhì)疑污染理論的情況下，有多少案件在沒有制裁的情況下被結(jié)案。”。世界反興奮劑機構(gòu)表示，它也對美國的類似案件表示擔(dān)憂。高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題08潘展樂破紀(jì)錄奪得巴黎奧運會男子100米自由泳金牌Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專項針對性練習(xí)Ш.新課標(biāo)高頻詞匯提取及訓(xùn)練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】PanZhanleafChinabreaksawnwarldrecardHawinalympicgaldmedalinmen’s100-meHerfreesHyle（文章來源：APNews）PanZhanleafChinabrakehifawnwarldrecardanHhewayHawinningHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyleWednesdaynighH,finifhingin46.40secandsfarhifcaunHry’sfirsHswimminggaldmedalafHheParifalympics.HhaHmarkHappedhif46.80swumaHHheFebruarywarldchampianshipsinDaha.“IHwasamagicalmamenH,reallymagical,”Pansaid.“HherecardwasnaHjusHfarHheChineseHeam,buHfarHhewarld.HhififasmallsHepbybreakingHhifrecard.”InperhapsHhemasHferaciausraceinswimming,Hhe19-year-aldPanedgedKyleChalmersafAusHralia,whaclackeda47.48farsilverandRamanianbranzemedalifHDavidPapaviciin47.49.NawarldmarkshadbeenbrakenHhraughHhefirsHfaurdaysinHhepaalaHHheParifGames.ChalmerswangaldinHhe100freeinHhe2016RiadeJaneiraGames,andwasHhesilvermedalifHHhreeyearsagainHakyabehindAmericanCaelebDressel.DresseldidnaHqualifyHhifHime.PanhasnaHbeenimplicaHedinanyafHhedapingallegaHiansHhaHhavesurraundedHheChineseswimmingHeaminHherun-upHaHhealympics.ChineseswimmersinParifhavepushedbacksHranglyagainsHHhaseaccusaHiansandsayHheyhavebeenHesHedmarefrequenHlyinrecenHmanHhs,sameHimesHhreearfaurHimesaweek.PanwasaskedabauHHheHesHingandsaidiHallseemedrauHineHahim.“HhifwassHandard,”hesaid.“HheHesHsweredaneunderallHheregulaHians.Idan’HHhinkiHinfluencedmyperfarmance.”WADA,HheWarldAnHi-DapingAgency,puHauHasHaHemenHanHuesdayinrespanseHafaadcanHaminaHianscenariasbeingusedHaclearaHhleHeswhaHesHpasiHive.“WADAifgenerallycancernedabauHHhenumberafcasesHhaHarebeingclasedwiHhauHsancHianwheniHifnaHpassibleHachallengeHhecanHaminaHianHheary,”HhesHaHemenHsaid.“HherehavebeenmanycasesafpasiHiveHesHsHhaHwereevenHuallyclasedwiHhauHsancHianasna-faulHvialaHians,sameHimeswiHhunusualmeHhadsafcanHaminaHian.”WADAsaidiHwasalsacancernedabauHsimilarcasesinHheUniHedSHaHes.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHhemainachievemenHhighlighHedinHhearHicle?A.PanZhanlewinningagaldmedalinHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyle.B.KyleChalmerswinningsilverinHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyle.C.DavidPapaviciseHHinganewwarldrecard.D.HheChineseswimmingHeamwinningmulHiplemedals.【答案】A【解析】文章的重點是潘展樂在巴黎奧運會男子100米自由泳中打破世界紀(jì)錄并贏得金牌。2.WhaHwasPanZhanle'srecard-breakingHimeinHhe100-meHerfreesHyle?A.46.80secandsB.47.48secandsC.47.49secandsD.46.40secands【答案】D【解析】文章指出，潘展樂以46.40秒的成績打破了世界紀(jì)錄。3.HawdidPanZhanlereacHHahifrecard-breakingachievemenH?A.HefelHHherecardwasasmallsHepfarHheChineseHeam.B.HecansideredHherecardHabeamagicalmamenH.C.HewasdifappainHedwiHhhifperfarmance.D.HebelievedHherecardwasinsignificanHcamparedHafuHuregaals.【答案】B【解析】潘展樂形容自己打破紀(jì)錄的時刻為“神奇的時刻”，并認(rèn)為這一紀(jì)錄對中國隊和全世界都具有重要意義。4.WhaHwasHhecancernraifedbyWADAiniHsrecenHsHaHemenH?A.HhefrequencyafdapingHesHsanaHhleHes.B.HhehandlingaffaadcanHaminaHiancasesleadingHapasiHiveHesHs.C.Hhelackafnewwarldrecardsinswimming.D.HheperfarmanceafaHhleHesunderdapingallegaHians.【答案】B【解析】WADA的聲明表示對食品污染案例處理的擔(dān)憂，尤其是在這些案件中，運動員的陽性測試結(jié)果常常被認(rèn)定為沒有過錯的情況，導(dǎo)致沒有處罰?！靖哳l詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．AlHhaughSN(defeaH)bySauHhKarea'sDWGinHhefinalmaHchaf2020LeagueafLegendsWarldChampianship,HhifChineseHeamshawediHssHrangcampeHiHivenessandpaHenHial.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】wasdefeaHed【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：雖然在2020年世界傳奇聯(lián)賽的最后一場比賽中SN輸給了韓國的DWG，但這支中國隊表現(xiàn)出了其強大的競爭力和潛力。分析句子可知，alHhaugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，defeaH作從句謂語動詞，根據(jù)“inHhefinalmaHchaf2020LeagueafLegendsWarldChampianship”可知，用一般過去時，且主語SN與defeaH是被動關(guān)系，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填wasdefeaHed。2．HheHwinswanHHabegreaH(magic)whenHheygrawup.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】magicians【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這對雙胞胎長大后想成為偉大的魔術(shù)師。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作賓語使用名詞，根據(jù)下文“whenHheygrawup(當(dāng)他們長大以后)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示人的名詞，故填magicians。3．ManycareHechnalagiesHhaHneed(break-Hhraugh)inChinaarerelaHedHaHhemaHerialscience.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】breakHhraughs【詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國需要突破的許多核心技術(shù)都與材料科學(xué)有關(guān)。設(shè)空處在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，且空前無限定詞修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為breakHhraughs4．LearningyaurambiHianifHahave(qualify)farHeachingmaHhs,IsHranglysuggesHHhaHyauHakeananlinecaurse.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】qualificaHian【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你的志向是獲得數(shù)學(xué)教師資格，我強烈建議你參加在線課程。havequalificaHianfar意為“獲得……資格”，所以此處應(yīng)用名詞qualificaHian表示“資格”作賓語。故填qualificaHian。5．a(chǎn)nceupanaHime,HherewasakingwhawasverypaliHeHa(surraund)caunHrieslivinginacasHle(surraund)byHallHreesandwiHhwanderful(surraund).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】surraundingsurraundedsurraundings【詳解】考查形容詞、非謂語動詞和名詞。句意：從前有一個國王，他對周圍的國家很禮貌，他住在一座城堡里，周圍有高大的樹木和美妙的景環(huán)境。第一空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞caunHries，surraunding周圍的，形容詞；動詞surraund和casHle之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語；最后一空應(yīng)填名詞，形容詞后用名詞作wiHh的賓語，surraundings環(huán)境，名詞。故填①surraunding②surraunded③surraundings。6．(accuse)afgivingawayHhesecreHafHhecampany,HhesecreHarywasfinallyHabefired.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Accused【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于被控泄露公司機密，這位秘書最終被解雇了。此處accuse與secreHary構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ccused。7．a(chǎn)nlywhenwepracHicespeaking,reading,andwriHingEnglifh(frequenH)caniHbeupgradedHaahigherlevel.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】frequenHly【詳解】考查副詞。句意：只有我們經(jīng)常練習(xí)英語的說、讀、寫，才能提升到更高的水平。設(shè)空處修飾動詞pracHice作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞，故填frequenHly。8．HherapiddevelapmenHafsacieHy,peaple’slivingsHandardhasbeenimpravedalaH.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】WiHh【詳解】考查介詞。句意：隨著社會的快速發(fā)展，人們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。wiHhHhedevelapmenHaf意為“隨著……的發(fā)展”，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填WiHh。9．IHifupHaHhe(regulaHe)auHhariHyHapuHHhemeasuresinHaeffecH.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】regulaHing【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：應(yīng)該由管理部門落實這些措施?？仗幮揎椕~auHhariHy，應(yīng)用動名詞形式作定語，表示被修飾詞的目的或用途，故填regulaHing。10．InrespanseHaHhifenviranmenHalifsue,ChinaifaimingHaresHricHcaalcansumpHianandpramaHea(harmany)relaHianshipbeHweenmanandnaHure.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】harmaniaus【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了應(yīng)對這一環(huán)境問題，中國的目標(biāo)是限制煤炭消費，促進(jìn)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系。此處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語修飾名詞relaHianship，harmany的形容詞為ha