中考英語真題專題匯編及詳細答案

完形填空

一.完形填空(共9小題)

1.(2018?鹽城)Ifirstmet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.】wasa(1)Aata

hospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof

(2)C.Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas(3)

D_，evenbeforeshegotbetter.

WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.(4)CKatydidnotfeelwell,

shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof(5)Bfbrherjusttositinthe

chair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim(6)D.

Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She(7)Btojustliein

bed.OnedayTfoundherpaintingapicture.IJiter.shegaveittooneoftheolder

patients.Anotherdayshewentoutsideto(8)Cflowersfbranothersicklittlegirl.Katy

made(9)Asmile.

Thedoctors(10)DtosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain,Theoperationwas

successful!Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.She

soonfelt(11)A.Thenshewasableto(12)Bthehospitalamonthlater.

Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.(13)D>Ihavenever

metanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.She

playedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe(14)_B

patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso(15)C.Sheisaherotomeand

everyoneelseatthehospital.

(DA.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient

(2)A.funB.needC.painD.pity

(3)A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special

(4)A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After

(5)A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes

(6)A.proudB.lonelyC.madD.happy

(7)A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed

(8)A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow

(9)A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none

(10)A.affordedB.hatedc.regrettedD.hurried

(11)A.betterB.worsec.quieterD.sadder

(12)A.findB.leavec.reachD.forget

(13)A.InsteadB.Besidesc.ThereforeD.However

(14)A.niceB.oldc.smartD.crazy

(15)A.slowlyB.widelyc.quicklyD.lately

【解答】1-5：ACDCB6-10：DBCAD11-15：ABDBC

1.A考查名詞辨析.A護士；B服務員；C醫(yī)生；D病人；根據(jù)最后一段Ihavehadalong

careerasanurse我做護士的職業(yè)生涯很長，可知作者是護士，故答案是A.

2.C考查名詞辨析.A樂趣;B需求;C疼痛;D可惜;根據(jù)后面Thedoctorsfoundaproblem

atthebaseofherbrain.醫(yī)生在她的大腦底部發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個問題，可知應該有些疼痛，故答

案是C.

3.D考查形容詞辨析.A蠢的；B害羞的；C抱歉；D特殊的；根據(jù)Iknewshewaseven

beforeshegotbetter.結合下文描述，可知我知道她是特別的，故答案是D.

4.C考查連詞辨析.A因為；B直到；C雖然；D在…之后；根據(jù)Katydidnotfeelwell,

shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboyKaly感覺不舒服，她在和一個小男孩湯米玩，表

轉折，故答案是C.

5.B考查名詞辨析.A課程;B努力;C地方;D便條；根據(jù)前面shewasplayingwithTommy,

alittleboy一個小男孩玩，這里Ittookalotof(5)forherjusttositinthechair她的大部

分工作只是坐在椅子上，故答案是B.

6.D考杳形容詞辨析.A自豪;B孤獨;C瘋狂的；D開心;根據(jù)ButsheplayedwithTommy

becauseitmadehim和湯米玩，應該是讓他開心，故答案是D.

7.B考查動詞辨析.A同意；B拒絕；C決定；D失??；根據(jù)She(7)tojustlieinbed

結合上文描述，應該是拒絕只躺在床上，故答案是B.

8.C考查動詞辨析.A賣；B聞；C得到；D生長；根據(jù)Anotherdayshewentoutsideto

(8)flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.去外面應該是給女孩摘些花，getsthforsb：替/為

某人取得某物，故答案是C.

9.A考查代詞辨析.A所有人；B沒有人；C某人；D沒有人；根據(jù)前面OnedayIfound

herpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewent

outsideto(8)flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.有一天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她畫了一幅畫.后來，她

把它送給了一個年紀較大的病人，另一天，她到外面去給另一個生病的小女孩花.可知

這里Katymade(9)smile,應該使所有人開心的笑，故答案是A.

10.D考查動詞辨析.A提供；B討厭；C后悔；D快速；根據(jù)Thedoctors(10)tosolve

theprobleminKaty'sbrain應該是盡快解決她大腦的問題，故答案是D.

11.A考查形容詞辨析.A更好；B更差的；C更安靜的；D更傷心的；根據(jù)Katywas

fine.Shesoonfelt,**,Katy好了，推出不久應該感覺更好了，故答案是A.

12.B考查動詞辨析.A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B離開；C達到；D忘記；根據(jù)前面Katywasfine好了，

應該是可以離開醫(yī)院了，故答案是B.

13.D考查連詞辨析.A反而，代替；B此外，而且；C因此，所以；D然而，可是；

根據(jù)Ihavemetmanypatients.(13)>IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty我見過很多

病人.(13)我從未見過像Kaly這樣的女孩.表轉折關系，故答案是D.

14.B考查形容詞辨析.A好的；B舊的：C聰明的；D瘋狂的：IRffiSheplayedvarious

gameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe(14)patients.她和年輕的病

人玩各種游戲，她給應該是老的病人讀了很多書，故答案是B.

15.C考查副詞辨析.A慢地;B寬廣地;C快速地：D晚地；根據(jù)Katy'skindhearthelped

hergetbe【lersoKaly善良的心幫助她變得，應該是更快地好了，故答案是C.

2.(2017?鹽城)MynameisPhilippeandmywife'snameisSophie.We'refrom(16)

C_.Recentlywewerefacedwitha(17)Asituationwhiletravelingbycarinthe

mountainswithourhireddriver.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹)，thecarmadeastrange,

loudnoiseandthen918)Bworking.

Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle(19)Dbecausehecouldn'tspeak

French.Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelpandthenheleft.

Wewereinapoorarea*with(20)Ahousesinsight.Westartedtobearthecriesofwild

animalsSophiewasveryafraid.Wedidn'thavemuchfoodanditwasgetting(21)Aand

darkerIbegantolose(22)C.Shouldweleavethecar?Wouldourdriverever(23)B?

Washeatrustworthyman?Wewereveryworried.

Acoupleofhourspassed(24)A,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedart.A

mangotoutofthecar.Findinguscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedusto(25)Dhiscar.

(26)Cweleft,heputanoteonthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberon

it.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.HiscousinspokeFrenchand

he(27)Busteaandlocalfoods.(28)Caskedusquestionsandtheywereexcitedto

haveunexpectedguests.

Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour(29)D.Hehadkepthiswordandfixed

thecar.

Iwill(30)Dforgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatdaybecausewedependedona

completestrangerforhelp.

16.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.FranceD.Brazil

17.A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopeful

18.A.startedB.s:oppedc.continuedD.finished

19.A.suspectB.advicec.magicD.success

20.A.noB.somec.severalD.many

21.A.colderB.warmerc.heavierD.lighter

22.A.memoryB.wayc.confidenceD.interest

23.A.leaveB.returnc.driveD.wait

24.A.SuddenlyB.Sadlyc.ExactlyD.Safely

25.A.gettoB.getonc.getoffD.getinto

26.A.WheneverB.Afterc.BeforeD.Until

27.A.donatedB.offeredc.soldD.lent

28.A.SomeoneB.Noonec.EveryoneD.Anyone

29.A.farmerB.waiterc.doctorD.driver

30.A.almostB.sometimesc.usuallyD.never.

【解答】16-20CABDA21-25ACBAD26-30CBCDD

16.C考查國家名詞的辨析.AAmerica美國；BGermany德國：CFrance法國；DBrazil

巴西.根據(jù)第二段"hecouldnlspeakFrench”他不會說法語，可知司機不會說法語所以沒法

和作者溝通，因此他們是來自法國的，故選C.

17.A考查形容詞的辨析.Adifficult困難的；Bsuitable合適的；Cpleasant高興的；D

hopeful有希望的.根據(jù)第一段后文"thecarmadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen"汽車發(fā)出

了一聲奇怪的噪音，然后….可知這里是車子發(fā)生了事故，因此傳者是陷入了困難的情

況.故選A.

18.B考查動詞的辨析.Astarted開始；Bstopped停止；Ccontinued繼續(xù)；Dfinished結

束.由后文”Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelp”他試著用肢體

語言告訴我們他去尋找?guī)椭?，以及前面汽車發(fā)出了奇怪的噪音，可知汽車是停止工作了，

故選B.

19.D考查名詞的辨析.Asuspect嫌疑犯；Badvice建議；Cmagic魔術：Dsuccess成

功.由下文可知司機不會說法語，所以很難跟我們溝通.因此是溝通不成功，故選D.

20.A考查形容詞的辨析.A.no沒有的；Bsome一些；Cseveral幾個；Dmany許多

的.根據(jù)“Wewereinapoorarea,"我們在一個荒涼的地區(qū)，以及前面司機要出去尋找?guī)?/p>

助，可知，這里指的是看不到房子，也就是沒有房子，故選A.

21.A考查形容詞比較級.Acolder更冷的；Bwarmer更溫暖的；Cheavier更重的；D

lighter更亮的.根據(jù)前文提到這個地方很荒涼，以及后文的”darker”更黑暗的，主語是“it”

可知這里指的是天越來越黑了,相應的就是越來越冷了，其他三項不符合此處的主語，

故選A.

22.C考查名詞的辨析.Amemory記憶；Bway方式；Cconfidence自信；Dinterest興

趣.根據(jù)后文"Shouldweleaveihecar?”我們要離開這輛車嗎？可知作者已經開始不太抱

有希望，也就是沒有信心了，故選C.

23.B考查動詞的辨析.Aleave離開；Breturn返回；Cdrive駕駛；Dwail等待.根據(jù)

"Wouldourdriverever,,,H,司機會…嗎？由前文可知司機出去尋求幫助了，所以作者不知

道他是不是還會回來，也就是返回，故選B.

24.A考查副詞的辨析.ASuddenly突然地；DSadly傷心的；CExactly精確地；DSafely

安全地.根據(jù)后文"theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedar匕"黑暗中出現(xiàn)了另一

輛車的前照燈，可知，這里是指突然出現(xiàn)了，其它三項不符合句意，故選A.

25.D考查固定詞組的辨析.Agello到達，開始；Bgelon上車（指空間較大的交通工

具如公交車、船等）：Cgetoff下車；DgetintoiJA.由后文的"hiscar"他的車可知，這

是一輛小轎車，空間較小的交通工具，上車用getinto,也就是進去他的車，故選D.

26.C考查副詞的辨析.AWhenever無論什么時候；BAfter在…之后；CBefore在…

之前；DUntil直至II.根據(jù)"heputanoteonthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberon

it.”他在這輛車的擋風玻璃寫上他的電話號碼.可知，這個動作應該是發(fā)生在我們離開

之前，故選C.

27.B考查動詞的辨析.Adonated捐獻：Boffered提供；Csold賣出；Dlent借出.根

據(jù)后文的"teaandlocalfoods”茶和當?shù)氐氖澄?，可知，他的表哥為我們提供了茶和食物?/p>

offersb.sth.為某人提供某物，故選B.

28.C考查不定代詞的辨析.ASomeone某人；BNoone沒有人；CEveryone每個人；

DAnyone任何一個人.由“askedusquestionsandtheywereexcitedtohaveunexpected

guests.”問我們問題并且他們對于不期而遇的客人感到非常興奮.可知，這里應該是指

這里的每個人，對作者他們很熱心，故選C.

29.D考查名詞的辨析.Afarmer農民：Bwaiter服務員；Cdoctor醫(yī)生;Ddriver司機."He

hadkepthiswordandfixedthecar"他已經實現(xiàn)了他的承諾，修好了車.由前文司機出去尋

找?guī)椭?，現(xiàn)在回來了，并根據(jù)車上的電話打來找到了作者，可知這里指的是司機，故選

D.

30.D考查副詞的辨析.Aalmost大部分，幾乎；Bsometimes有時；Cusually通常：D

never絕不."orgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatday"忘記那天我們所接受到的溫暖.可

知，那天的經歷給作者帶來了許多感動，所以他絕對不會忘記，故選D.

3.(2016?鹽城)OnenightinNovember,ItzhakPerlmangaveaconcertinatheatre,ifyouhave

everbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatbecomingaviolinistisnotasmall(1)_A

fbrhim,hehadtowalk(2)Dthehelpoftwowalkingsticksasaresultofthediseasehe

caughtasachild.

Peoplesat(3)Cwhilehemadehiswaytohischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,

somethingwent(4)A.Justashefinishedthefirstfewpartsofthemusic,oneofthe

strings(弦)onhisviolin(5)B.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.But

hedidn't(6)A>hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthen(7)Btheconductor

(指揮)iobeginagain.Theorchestra(管弦樂隊)beganandheplayedwithsuchstrong

feelingandpurityastheyhad(8)Dheardbefore.

Ofcourse,everyoneknowsthatitis(9)Dfbraviolinisttoplayapleasantworkwithjust

threestings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,(10)CthatnightItzhakPerlmandidn'twant

toacceptthat.

Whenhefinished?therewasaterrible(11)Bintheroom?Andthenpeopleroseand(12)

A_fromeverycornerofthetheatre.

Perlmanwasexcited.Hesmiledandsaid,"Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'staskto(13)

C_howmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft."

So?supposeourtaskinthisfast-changingworldistomake(14)B>atfirstweshould

tryourbestwithallthatwehave.Andthen,(15)Ditisnolongerpossible,trytoplayit

withwhatwehaveleft.

1.A.achievementB.advantageC.accidentD.application

2.A.forB.byC.toD.with

3.A.widelyB.closelyc.quietlyD.noisily

4.A.wrongB.wellc.smoothlyD.slowly

5.A.fixedB.brokec.burnedD.lost

6.A.InsteadB.Anywayc.IndeedD.Otherwise

7.A.followedB.askedc.directedD.forced

8.A.oftenB.usuallyc.alreadyD.never

9.A.comfortableB.possiblec.uncomfortableD.impossible

10.A.soB.andc.butD.or

11.A.fearB.silencec.thoughtD.thunder

12.A.cheeredB.leftc.smiledD.whispered

13.A.handoutB.carryoutc.findoutD.putout

14.A.funB.musicc.progressD.money

15.A.unlessB.beforec.untilD.when

【解答】I.A考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)后一句中的-Hehadtowalkthehelpoftwowalking

sticksasaresultofthediseasehecaughtasachild.可知對于他來說，身患殘疾，所以成為

一名小提琴演奏家不是一個小的成就了.A成就B優(yōu)點；C事故；D申請.故選A.

2.D考查介詞用法.根據(jù)橫線前的walk和橫線后的twowalkingsticks可知他是在兩根

拐棍的幫助下行走.withthehelpof意為"在,“，幫助之下”，是固定搭配.故選D,with.

3.C考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)上下文可知人們對身殘志堅的帕爾曼很尊重，當他上臺準備開

始演奏時，觀眾是安靜地坐著.A”寬廣地。B”緊密地“：C“靜靜地“：D”噌雜地”.故選

C.

4.A考查形容詞、副詞用法.根據(jù)下文可知這次演奏中出了點叉子，琴弦斷了一根，A

出錯的；B順利地；C平滑地；D慢慢地.gowrong意為：出岔子，出問題，故選A.

5.B考查動詞辨析.結合上下文可知，一根琴弦斷了.A修理；B打破；C燃燒；D丟

失.故選B.

6.A考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)前文”我們認為他會停止演奏，但他沒有“，及下文”他閉上眼

睛等了一會兒，繼續(xù)開始”，可知空格處意為”相反的，代替的是”.A反而，代替；B總

之；C真正地：D否則.故選A.

7.B考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)上下文可知，他請求指揮再次指揮讓他開始演奏.A按照；B

請求；C導演；D強迫.故選B.

8.D考查副詞辨析.副詞never表示"從未“，符合句意”他演奏出了他們以前從未聽過的

具有強烈的感情和純粹的樂曲."故選D.

9.D考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知，正如大家都知道的，用三根琴弦演奏出如此美妙

的樂曲是不可能的.用impossible表示"不可能的”.故選D.

10.C考查連詞的辨析.根據(jù)上句中大家都知道的事實，以及下句中伊扎克?帕爾曼不接

受這個情況，可知它們之間是轉折關系，用but表示"但是".故選C.

11.B考查名詞辨析.用名詞silence表示“寂靜的”，符合句意”當他演奏結束，演奏廳里

出現(xiàn)了可怕的寂靜，表現(xiàn)出人們還沉浸在對他的演奏技巧的驚嘆中「silence名詞,寂靜，

故選B.

12.A考查動詞辨析.用cheer表示"歡呼"，符合句意”然后人們站起來，從劇院里各個

角落傳來了人們的歡呼聲”.故選A.

13.C考查動詞短語辨析.用findout”找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”后跟賓語從句，符合句意”有時一個

藝術家的任務就是發(fā)現(xiàn)用你所剩下的東西能創(chuàng)造多少音樂.”故選C.

14.B考查名詞辨析.下文的playil提示本句空格處用music”音樂”，符合句意”設想一

下我們的任務就是在這變幻莫測的世界里來制作音樂.”故選B,music.

15.D考查連詞辨析.用when”當,“，時候”，引導時間狀語從句，符合句意“當這種情況

成為不可能的時候，就試著用你認為所剩下的東西來演奏它.”故選D.

4.（2015?鹽城）Anoldcarpentei?（木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas（16）Dtosee

thegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter(17)Ahecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.The

carpentersaidyes,(18)Bhismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.

Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse(19)C.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhis

work,theboss(20)Athefront-doorkeytohim,"Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"A

(21)Aforyou.”

Whatasurprise!Whata(22)C!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis(23)Dhouse,

hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.

(24)Bitiswithus.Sometimeswebuildour(25)Bcarelessly.Atimportantpoints

wedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave(26)A.We

findthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thavea(27)_B

tomakeitalloveragain.

Thinkof(28)Dasthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit(29)A.It

istheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.

Yourlifetodayisthe(30)Cofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlife

tomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.

16.A.gladB.nervousC.readyD.sorry

17.A.ifB.whenC.howD.why

18.A.andB.butC.orD.so

19.A.carefullyB.completelyC.carelesslyD.successfully

20.A.handedB.leftC.soldD.threw

21.A.giftB.promiseC.choiceD.question

22.A.taskB.wisdomC.shameD.stress

23.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own

24.A.NeitherB.SoC.NorD.As

25.A.studiesB.livesC.jobsD.feelings

26.A.createdB.changedC.discussedD.affected

27.A.planB.chanceC.methodD.pleasure

28.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself

29.A.wiselyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.widely

30.A.talentB.wealthC.resultD.difference

【解答】16.D考查形容詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文"thegoodworkergc"可知，老板對最好的

工人要退休了，感到很難過.

17.A考查連詞詞義辨析老木匠就要退休了，所以老板要征求他的意見，所以用“是否“，

讓老木匠自己做決定.

18.B考查連詞詞義辨析因為即將退休了，雖然答應了老板的要求，但是工作的時候卻

心不在焉.故用bul表示轉折.

19.C考查副詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文"Sometimeswebuildour(25)carelessly."可知，老

木匠在工作的時候是粗心大意地.

20.A考查動詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文"thefront-doorkeytohim”可知，老板把前門的鑰匙

遞給了老木匠.

21.A考查名詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文“hefront-doorkeytohim"可知老板把這個房子作為

禮物送給了老木匠.

22.C考查名詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文"Thenwilhashamewelookalthesilualion"可知，給自

己建造房子，都那么不用心，這是多么羞恥的事情啊.

23.D考查形容詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文，老板把房子作為禮物送給了老木匠，可知老木匠

是在建造自己的房子.

24.B考查副詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上下文，可知我們的生活有時和老木匠建造房子一樣，所

以用so+主語+謂語結構，來表示前門的情況也適用下面的情況.

25.B考查動詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文"Thinkaboutyourlife”可知，我們有時粗心大意的建

設自己的生活.

26.A考查動詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文，這是老木匠自己創(chuàng)造的尷尬境地.

27.B考查名詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文"wearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt"可

知，我們沒有機會重做了.

28.D考查代詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文”Thinkaboutyou門ife”，如果讓你站在老木匠的角度，

自己思考一下.

29.A考查副詞詞義辨析對待自己的生活，不能像老木匠一樣粗心大意，要明智一點.

30.C考查名詞詞義辨析結合老木匠的例子，今天的生活的結果就是昨天的態(tài)度和作出

的選擇.

5.(2014?鹽城)Therewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden.Shewas

raisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertoloveand(1)Bforflowers.Soherflower

gardenwasthebest.

Oneday?whileshewaslookingthroughaflowerlistsheoften(2)Cfrom,apictureof

aplantcaughthereyes.Shehadnever(3)Ablooms(花)onaflowerlikethatbefore."I

havetohaveit,"shesaidtoherself,andshe(4)Dorderedit.

Whenitarrived，shealreadyhada(5)Apreparedtoplantit.Sheplanteditattheback

ofheryard.Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit,(6)Dtherewereno

blooms.Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit,feedit,andsheeventalkedtoittryingto

makeitbloom.However,itwas(7)B

Onemorningweekslater,whenstandingbeforethevine,shefeltvery(8)Cthatherplant

hadnotbloomed.Shewasgivingthoughtto(9)Bitdownandplantingsomethingelse

initsplace.

Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor,whose(10)Djoinedhers,calledoverto

her."Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhave(11)Athebloomsofthat

vineyouplanted."Theyoungwomanwalked(12)Athegateintoherneighbor'syard,

andsureenough,shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewas(13)Cwith

blooms.

Therewereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehad(14)Bseen.1'hevinehadgrown

throughthecrevices(縫隙)andithadnotfloweredon(15)Csideofthewall,butit

hadfloweredontheotherside.

Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultofhiseffort,butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn't

successful.

1.A.lookB.careC.searchD.pay

2.A.learnedB.heardC.orderedD.borrowed

3.A.seenB.smeltc.soldD.picked

4.A.finallyB.carefullyC.sadlyD.immediately

5.A.placeB.boxC.cupD.room

6.A.andB.soC.orD.but

7.A.endlessB.uselessC.successfulD.hopeful

8.A.excitedB.nervousC.sadD.frightened

9.A.puttingB.cuttingC.turningD.taking

10.A.balconyB.kitchenC.bedroomD.yard

11.A.enjoyedB.dreamedC.expectedD.hated

12.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.below

13.A.satisfiedB.connectedC.filledD.pleased

14.A.neverB.everC.seldomD.usually

15.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their.

【解答】1.答案:B.

考查動詞短語.

句意：她是被祖母養(yǎng)大的.祖母教她愛花，養(yǎng)花.詞義：lookfor尋找；carefor關心、

照顧；searchfor搜索，搜尋；payfor支付.

根據(jù)本句中的love（愛），與其相關聯(lián)的單詞是carefor（照顧）.故選B.

2.答案：C.

考查動詞短語.

句意：當她在仔細翻看一份花卉名錄時（她經常據(jù)此訂貨）…

詞義：learnfrom向…學習，從…獲得［吸取］;hearfrom收到…的來信;orderfrom從…

訂貨；D.borrowfrom從…借到.

根據(jù)下文"apictureofaplantcaughthereyes"一幅花卉的圖案吸引了她.這里，她在翻閱

一份花卉目錄清單（圖集），上面登載有很多花卉品種（的插圖）.她常常根據(jù)這份目錄

訂貨.所以在這里仔細翻閱、查看這份花卉名錄（以便訂貨）.orderfrom從…訂貨.故

選C.

3.答案：A.

考查過去分詞.

句意：她以前從未見過開這種花朵的花.詞義：A.seen見過B.smelt聞過C.sold賣

過D.picked撿過.

此花在畫冊上（花朵長在植株），顯然只能看，不能聞，無法賣，也無法撿.故選A.

4.答案：D.

考查副詞.

句意：她立刻訂購了此花.詞義：A.finally最后B.carefully仔細地C.sadly傷心地

D.immedialely立亥!].

根據(jù)上文""havetohaveit,'shesaidtoherself'她自言自語道：必須把它買到手.所以，

她立刻行動.故選D.

5.答案：A.

考查名詞.

句意：當花送到的時候，她早準備了一個栽種的地方.詞義：A.place地點B.box盒

子C.cup杯子D.room房間、空間.

根據(jù)下文"Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard"她把它栽種在后院.所以是準備了一個地

方.box和cup不是種花的（只能插花）.room作可數(shù)名詞，當"房間"講時，在此從語法

上看合適，但與下文不符.作“空間"講時，不合語法.故選A.

6.答案：D.

考查連詞.

句意：花樹上開滿了漂亮的綠葉，但卻沒有花.詞義：A.and并且B.so因此C.or

或者D.bul但是.

兩個句子是并列句，前一句是開滿了漂亮的綠葉，后一句為沒有讓，兩者是轉折關系，

是對比，令人失望.故選D.

7.答案：B.

考查形容詞.

句意：然而卻沒有什么用.詞義：A.endless無盡的，無邊的；沒完沒了的B.useless無

用的C.successful成功的D.hopeful有用的

句子開頭的"However"一詞，表明一切都毫無用處.故選B.

8.答案：C.

考查形容詞.

句意：當她站在樹藤前時，她感到非常傷心，因為花還是沒開.詞義：A.excited激動

的B.nervous焦慮的；緊張不安的；神經質的C.sad傷心的D.「righlened害怕的.

根據(jù)后半部分"thatherplanthadnotbloomed"她的花沒開，所以傷心或失望.當然不可能

激動，也不會焦慮不安、神經質，更不會受到驚嚇.故選C.

9.答案：B.

考查動詞短語.

句意：她打算把它鏟掠，在原地栽些其他花卉.詞義：A.putdown放下、記下、鎮(zhèn)壓

B.cutdown裁短；減少；把…砍倒［割掉］;C.Himdown減少關??；拒絕；駁

回；頂回去D.takedown拆卸；記錄，記下；筆錄：取下.根據(jù)句子后半部分"planting

somethingelseinitsplace"在原地栽上其他東西.所以她決定砍掉（鏟除）.故選B.

10.答案：D.

考查名詞.

句意：恰在此時，和她花園挨著的鄰居喊她過去.詞義：A.balcony陽臺B.kitchen廚

房C.bedroom臥室D.yard后院

句子中有"joinedhers"（和她的…相連/挨著），所給選項都可以.但看下文"Theyoung

womanwalked（27）thegateintoherneighbor'syard"原來是yard（后院）和鄰居的

相連.故選D.

11.答案：A.

考查動詞.

詞義：A.enjoyed享受B.dreamed夢到C.expected期望D.haled憎恨、討厭.根據(jù)

上一句"Thankyousomuch”鄰居向她表示感謝，所以本句自然要說的是，她很喜歡你栽的

那株花.故選A.

12.答案：A.

考查動詞短語搭配.

句意：少婦穿過大門，走到鄰居的后院.詞義：A.walkthrough步行穿過B.walkacross

跨過C.walkabove在…上面走D.walkbelow在…底下走.

根據(jù)后半部分"intoherneighbor'syard"她走進了鄰居的后院，而鄰居后院和她后院是一墻

之隔，她需要走出大門.故選A.

13.答案：C.

考查動詞短語搭配.

句意：她看到，在墻的那邊，枝條上開滿了鮮花詞義：A.besatisfiedwith對…滿意B.be

connectedwith和…相連C.befilledwith充滿D.bepleasedwith對…滿意/高興.鄰

居喊她去看，當然是看花.再根據(jù)下文"Therewereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehad

(29)seen”可以證明是開滿了花.故選C.

14.答案：B.

考查副詞.

句意：這確實是她曾見過的最美的花.詞義：A.never從未B.ever曾經C.seldom很

少D.usually通常.

只有見過，才能比較，才可以說是“最…的"，沒見過怎么能比較呢？故選B.

15.答案：C.

考查物主代詞.

句意：花枝穿過縫隙，不是在自己家的墻上開花，而是在鄰居那邊的墻上開花.詞義：A.its

它的B.his他的C.her她的D.their他們的.

根據(jù)后邊的句子"butithadfloweredontheotherside"它在另一邊開花.那就是不是在她家

(的這面墻)這邊了.故選C.

6.(2013?鹽城)WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,

sendinggreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore,lbme,thesetripswerereally(16)_C

memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewasjustasexciting.My

smallhandscould(17)Agetthemailwithoutusingakey!Ialwayscouldn'twaittosee

howmuchIwas(18)B.Oh,aletter!FromSingapore!!wouldrunbackhomeandshow

ittomy(19)C.Whentherewasaletterforme,Iwouldn'trun-Iwouldopenitright(here.

AltermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,1(20)Bgoingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,

mycompanysentmetoShanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoI

celebratedmy(21)DwithfivefriendsontopofthemountaininLongsheng,China.At

sunrisewe(22)Buptoabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterintheafternoon,

asweweregoing(23)Dthemountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a(24)

C_shopcaughtourattention.Ilonlysoldnoodles,cofleeandhadaChina(25)Dsign.

Weaskedtheownerifshecouldreallysendmail.Shehappilysaidyes.Itseemedhardto

believe,(26)Awewereatthehighesttopofthemountain.Ipickedonepostcardoutand

askedmyfriendstowrite(27)Babirthdaynote.Weboughtastamp,wrotesomenotes

andgavetheshopownerthepostcard.

Threeweekslater,Iarrivedhomeand(28)Dmymailbox：Hello?postcard!Ibrokeinto

abigsmile.

Thatbirthday