初中英語語法填空綜合訓(xùn)練50題含答案

初中英語語法填空專題訓(xùn)練50題含答案

一、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

Keepingmemoriesalive

Whydopeopleenjoytakingpicturesoftheirhobbies,theirpetortheirfood?Whydowe

recordeverysinglemoment?Ican'treallygiveyouananswer,thoughIamoneofthose

peoplewhotakeI(photo)ofeverythingo

Thespecialthingaboutphotographyisthatwecanrecordmoments2and

anytime.Allweneedforthisisoursmartphone.3(Compare)tootherformsofart,

youdon'tneedanyspecialtalentforit.Everyoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderful

hobby.Everypictureyoutakeisa4(person)story.Youdon'tneedtospendhours

onit.Youcanexpress5(you)inthiswaywithalmostnoskills.

Ifyouprefertoshareyourpictures6yourfriends,cameraphonesallowyouto

postthemonyourWechatMomentsinafewseconds.Themostamazingthingfbrmeisthe

7(able)torecordeverymomentwithjustaclickonthesmartphone.Thishelpsme

remembereveryexperienceasithappens.

Photographyisalso8amazingtooltoenjoytheworldaroundusandtostayin

themoment.Thereis9imuch)tothishobbythan'justtakingpictures'5.

Photographyisart,anditallowseachofustobecomean10(art).Takeapictureof

yournextadventure!Youwon'tregretit,Ipromise.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。

Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferent

11differentcountries.

InChina,itis12(get)populartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeople

stilleatverylong13(noodle)fortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodles

becausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,14(China)people

alsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.

Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgood

luckto15birthdayperson.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形

式)。

Oneday,Mr.Liwasreadingabookinhisoffice.Aballflewinsuddenlyand

16(hit)himonthehead.Hecametothewindowandsawsomeboys17

(run)awayinaminute.HeIS(sit)downagainandcontinuedhisreading.Thenhe

wondered19todowithit.Heknewthe20(own)oftheballmustwishto

gelitback.Hewenttotheplayground.Ilwasatthecenteroftheplaygroundthatheplaced

theball21apieceofpaper,onwhichhewrote“Be22(care)next

Thenhewalkedaway.Thenextmorning,23Mr.Liopenedtheofficedoor,he

foundthesamepieceofpaper24thefloor.Somewordswereaddedafterhiswords:

Thankyouforyour25(kind)

Recycledpapercanbe26(use)inmanyways.Itiseasytorecyclethepaperon

yourown,oryoucansendittotherecyclingcenter.Yoursimplebehaviormakesabig

27(different)totheenvironment.Youcandosomethinggoodforyourtownandthe

environmentjustbystartingtorecyclepaper.Weallknowthatpaperismadefromwoodand

forestsarecutdowntomakepaper.Whentheseforestsarecutdown,itwill

28(serious)breakthebalanceofnature.That,however,isonlypartofthereasons

whysomanyanimalsandplantsareindangernow.Plantingnewtreesisnotenough.Itwill

takeyearsforthetrees29(grow).Sobyrecyclingpaper,youcanhelpreducethe

needofwood.Thisisoneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment,alsothe

30(cheap)waytosavetheworld.

用括號里所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題紙指定位置。

Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.

Oneday,whileIwaswalkingonthestreet,Iheardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic

31(play)abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlytofindoutwhereit

wascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.

She32(sing)songsaboutlove,believingyourselfandkeepingontrying.The

wayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplaying

onsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshewasbraveenough33

(perform)infrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgood

hermusicsounded.

“Thankyou,“shesaid.

“Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou34(make)me

hopefulagain,“Isaidtoher.

Tmgladthat1couldhelp,“shereplied.llWhyarcyousosad?"

“Well,mymum35(lose)herjob,andPmnotsurewhattodo...”

“Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown,^^shesaid."Don'lbe

upset,becausethechance36(come)indifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,

youmightnotseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup.”

Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."Whyareyou37the

pianohere?”Iaskedherwithasmile.

She38(explain)thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandthatshe

triedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.

Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.

DoyouknowthisChinesephrase?”Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfbrtune^^.Zhong

Nanshanisaherolikethis.Asadoctor,Zhongsavedmanypeople's39

(life)infightingSARS(非典).

In2003,SARS40(break)outinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacross

Chinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Manypeopleeven

diedandeveryonewasafraid4Jit.ButZhongwasbraveenough

42(fight)thedisease.Atthattime,manydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhen

theytreatedpatients.Zhongwasn'tafraid.Heletthemost43(serious)sick

patientsstayinhishospital.Zhongspentdaysandnights44(find)thecause

ofthedisease.Someexpertssaidchlamydia(衣原體)wasthemaincause.

45,Zhongdidn'lagree.Hestucktothetruthandfinallyfoundawaytotreat

SARS.Withhisway,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongwon

46(people)trust.

Tomanypeople,Zhongisnotjustadoctor,butalso47spokespersonfbr

emergencypublichealthcases.He48(provide)thepublicwithhealth

knowledgeandmakessuggestionsaboutChina'spublichealthsystem.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mr.andMrs.Smithliveinthecountry.Buttheirchildrenliveinthecity.TheNewYear

iscoming.Theywant49(buy)somenewclothestowelcometheNewYear.Inthe

morning,Mr.andMrs.Smithgetupearly.After50(have)breakfast,theygotothe

shop51carat8:30.Anhourlater,theygettotheshop.Intheshop,Mr.andMrs.

Smithseeall52(kind)ofclothes.Mrs.Smithlikestheclothesalot.Soshebuystwo

jacketsfortheirsonsandasweaterforMr.Smith.Shebuysapairofshoesfbrherself,

53.Afterthat,theygotoarestaurantandhaveabigmeal54(happy).

Aftersuchalongtime,Mr.Smithisverytired.Hesays,“Oh,it'salready4:30.1think

wemustgohomenow."55theybegintogohome.Buttheylose56(they)

way.Mr.Smithcan'tfindtheway.Hesees57oldmanandaskshim,“Excuseme,Sir.

WhereamI?”Theoldman58(look)athimandthecar."You'reinyourcar,Sir,“He

says.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThereisamanwhoIseeonthesubwayeverymorning.Healwayssitsaloneandnever

listens59music.Aroundeightdaysago,Inoticedhimchattingwith60

friendbysigns.Afterhehungup,he61(look)sosad.Iwantedtomakehimfeel

62(happy)thanbefore.Itriedtoaskhimifhewasokay,63wecouldnot

understandeachother.Ifeltsohelpless.SoIstartedstayingupforhoursmany64

(time)amonthtolearnthesignlanguage.Afterperiodsoflearningandseveraltries,Icould

useittocommunicatewithotherswell.WhenImethimagain,Isaidhelloandaskedhim

howhewasfbrthefirsttime.Thesmileonhisfacemadeallthetiredtime65

(meaning).Thenhetookhispenoutand66(slow)wroteasentenceonhishand.It

justsaid“thankyou”.Heseemedproudof67(I)andrememberedourlastmeeting.

WhatIreallyfeellike68(tell)himis“Thankyoufbrhelpingmetobeabetter

person”.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

Appisshorthandforanapplication(應(yīng)用).Youcandownloadallkindsofapps

on69(you)phone.Therearcappsforplayinggames,watchingmoviesandeven

buyingfood.Manyappsarefree.70theseappshaveadsyoumighthate.Someof

themostpopularappsarefbrsharingpicturesand71(video).Peopleusetheseapps

72(send)picturestotheirfriends.Peopletakepictures73theirphones.

Thentheyuploadthemusingapps.Theirfriendsseethepicturesandcangivetheirideasby

clicking"like”or74(write)acomment.

UsingtheInternetisveryconvenient,especiallyonyourphone.Appsmakeiteasytoget

theinformationyouneed.Theyaresohelpful75youmayusethemtofindalmost

anyinformationvery76(easy).

Manypeopleuseappsfbrlanguagelearning.Manyoftheseappshavegamestoteach

peoplenewwords.Itisa77(use),easyandinterestingwaytoimprove.Theseapps

letpeoplereviewandpracticealanguageanywhere.

Thereareappsfor78(give)directionstoplaces,too.Andmanyappslet

peoplelistentomusic,readthenewsandsomeotherliteralthings.What'syourfavoriteapp?

用括號里所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Onedaywhileaman79(walk)throughabigcityonastreetcomer,hesaw

aboywithanumberofsmallbirdsfbrsaleinthecage.Helookedwithsadnessuponthelittle

birdsflyingaboutthecagejumpingupanddown,beatingtheirwingsandtrying

80(get)out.He_____81_____(stand)fbrsometimelookingatthebirds.At

last,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoyouaskfbryourbirds?”"Fiftycentsapiece,sir."said

theboy."I82(notmean)howmuchapiece."saidtheman,“buthowmuchfbr

allofthem?Iexpect83(buy)themall.Theboybegantocountandfoundthey

cametofivedollars.t4Thcrc84(be)yourmoney,Msaidtheman.Theboytookit,

wellpleasedwithhismorning'strade.After85(give)themoney,themanopened

thecagedoorandletallthebirds86(fly)away.Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried.

“Whatdidyoudothatfbr,sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds.""I87(tell)youwhy

Ididit,“saidtheman."IwasshutupthreeyearsinaFrenchprison,andIdecidednever

88(see)anythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.^^

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式(每

空不多于三個單詞)。

Doyouknow,PeterDinklage?Perhapsyouhaveheardofhimfromtherolesthathehas

played89popularTVseries.Butafewpeople9。(true)knowaboutthe

manbehindtheroles.Hislifeshowsthateven91smallmancansucceed.

Thefamousactorisjust135cmtall.Hisfamilylooklikeordinarypeople.Butit's

differentfrom92(they).TheboywasbomwithDwarfism(侏儒癥).Sotheboy

93(make)funofbyotherkidsoften.Hefeltlonely94heneverlooked

downuponhimself.Heplayedhisfirstroleinaschoolplaywhenhewasinthe95

(five)grade.Hisshowwaswelcomedbypeople,sohemadethedecision96

(become)anactor.Later,DinklageenteredBenningtonCollege.Ilwastheturningpointof

hislife.Sincethen,he97(appear)inlotsoffamousfilmsandTVseries.Heis

famousnow.

Whenhewasaskedifheconsideredhimselfthespokesmanforlittlepeople.Dinklage

said,“Everyoneisdifferent.Everypersonofmysizehasadifferentlifeanddifferent

98(way)ofdealingwithit.Mysizedoesn'tdefine(定義)me.It'sjustapartof

whoIam.”

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。(每

空不超過兩詞)

It'sneverbeenabettertimetobeaPlantParent.Thereisanewbockforourplant

friends.Itincludesthreeshort99(story).Youcanreadaloudtoyourplantsbeforeyou

gotosleep.

Actually,talkingwithplantsisn'tanewidea.Backin1848,therewas100

GermanteachernamedGustavFechner.It101(write)inhisbookthattalkingto

plantswasgoodforpeople'shealthandgrowth.

PrinceCharles,whooncetalkedtohisplants,102(say),“Italktotheplants

happily,andlistentothem.Ithinkit's103(real)relaxing.Theyaremylistenersand

friends.Everyplanthasameaningfor104(I).”

Plantscanalsochangethefeelofthehouse,whichmeanstheycanmakeourhouse

much105(warm).Havingahouseofyourownseemslikeadreamformanyyoung

people.Itiswiseofpeopletodecorate(裝餌i)theirspace]Q6plants.They'rejustlike

petsthatyoucantalkto.

Ofcourse,allthebooksinthsworldwon'thelptheplantifyoudon'tremembertowater

it.Thebestthingpeoplecando107(help)theirplantsgrowistoprovidethemwith

light,waterandnutrition(營養(yǎng))108it'snotastrangething.Itcertainlyhasno

harmtoyourplant'sgrowthanditmightjusthelpyourowngrowth.

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)

的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof

109(see)litternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.

IlivenearaforestIIOOhio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedto

lovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas111muchlitterthatI

becameveryunhappy.I112(decide)Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtobehappy

goingthereagain.

Imademy113(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblack

rubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes114startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull.Ithad

cans,bottles,brokenglassand115(newspaper)init.

Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour116(time)ayeartopickuplitter.Fm

oftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.

Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI'vefound.117itisrecyclable,Iwill

keepit.Ican'tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystop

118(drop)it.IknowIainonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEarth,butIstillthinkit

isimportant.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

Mr.Blacklivedinavillage.Hehadabigfamilyandastrongdog.Hisfarmwassmall

119hewasoftenfreeinwinter.Sohewenttoacitytofindworkthere.

Oncehestayedinacityfortwo120(month).WhenNewYearwascoming,

hewentbackhometoseehiswifeandhischildren.Onhiswayhome,somethingwaswrong

withhiseyes.Whenheknockedonthedoor,hisdog121(come)outandwas

not122(friend)tohim.Hiswifehurriedtodriveitaway.Thenextmorninghe

wenttosee123doctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhiseyes124(careful)and

gavehimsomemedicine.Beforehe125(leave),hetoldthedoctoraboutthisdog.

Whenheheardthis,thedoctorbegan126(laugh)andsaid,"Maybesomething

iswrongwith127(you)dog'seyes,too/'

WhenMr.Blackgothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Thewomansaid,"I'mafraidit's

true.Ifathiefcomes128ourhouse,itwon'tseehimandhe'llstealthingshere."

Thentheygavethemedicinetothedogtoeat.

閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。

LastweekmyparentsandI129(take)atwo-daytriptoEmciMountainin

Sichuan.Everyoneknowsthatit'safamousmountainwithall130(kind)ofplants

andanimals.Theweatherwasfine.Ilwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthe

mountain.Thisisthe131(one)timewecamehere.Thethreeofus132

(be)veryexcited.AsweclimbedIhemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitedtemplesandtold

stories.Onthewayup,Iwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywasso133

(beauty).Thetimepasses134(quick).Eveningcame.Wespentthenight

135(take)arestinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveand

theservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfell136(sleep)atthemomentmyhead

touchedthepillow(枕頭).

EmeiMountainissowonderfulthatwehope137(visit)itagainoneday.

Tomorrowwe138(go)toChengdutovisitDuFu'sThatchedCottage(杜甫草

堂),oneofthemostfamousplacesinChengdu.

閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Itisanordinaryabilityforhumanstotell(分辨)morefromless.Surprisingly,anumber

ofanimalshavethisabilitytoo.Theywillpickmoreofsomething.139(horse),for

example,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.

Thisabilityis140(use)toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelps141(they)

findthelargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes,fbrexample,joingroupsforsafety.Ifapredator

(掠食動物)comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishina

groupof10.Soifafish142(have)tochoosebetweentwogroups,it'sbettertojoin

thelargerone.Thisabilityevenhelps143(keep)safe.Forexample,amonkeygroup

willstop]44(fight)withothergroupswhentheyfindtheirnumberisnotan

advantage(優(yōu)勢).

Also,theabilitytocountisasurethingforsomeanimals.Theyknowthedifference

betweenone,two,and145(third).

Someotherscancountmuch146(high)thanfour.

Nowpeopleliketotravelallovertheworldwhentheyarefree.147fastestway

oftravellingisbyplane.Butplaneticketsarethe148(expensive).Travellingby

trainisslowerthanbyplane,149itismuchcheaper.Moderntrainshave

comfortablescatsanddiningcars.Theymakethetriphappier.Somepeopleliketotravel

150ship.Therearelarge151(ship).Shipsarenotsofast

152(rainsorplanes,buttravellingbyshipisaninterestingway153

(spend)aholiday.

Manypeoplehavecars.Theyliketotravelbycar.Theycanspendtimefreely.Theycan

traveltoanyplacetheylike.Theycanstopiftheywant.Thatis154travellingby

carispopular.

IliketravellingbyCrain,155Icanenjoybeautifulsightsthroughthe

window.156(usual)themusicinthetrainisrelaxing.

閱讀填空，每空一詞

Inthemodemworld,livingwithoutmoneysounds157(possible).However,

anAustraliancouplehavecomeupwithnewwaysofmakingitthroughtheyearswithout

spendinganymoney.Haveyoueverimagined158tolivewithoutmoneyfbr

severalyears?Let,shavealookathowtheymakeit.

Aftertheydecidedtodothat,theybuilt159(they)anewhousewhichwas

madeofusedwood.Atfirst,160oftheirfriendsknewwheretheylived,sofew

guestsvisitedthemindailylife.Theycollectedcoldrainwatertotakeashowerandraised

fiveducksto161themwithfresheggs.They162(grow)somefruitsand

vegetablesaswell,andsometimesevenlookedforfoodonthestreets.Somepeoplewere

afraidthatthefoodonthestreetswouldmakethemill.

Infact,theywereinexcellentcondition.Althoughtheyhadnojobs,theydidn'thavea

lotoftimetowaste.Theyspentmostoftheday163(work)fbrtheirneighborsso

thattheycouldgettheirnextmeal.

Noteveryoneisbraveenoughtodothis,buttheyreallymadeitworkandthey

]64(feel)veryhappy.Oneday,someonesenttheirstoryontotheInternetandthen

moreandmorepeopleknewthem.Alotofreporters165themaftertheybecame

famous.€fcMaybesomepeoplethinkwearecrazy,butthefreelife166moneyreally

satisfiesus,“theysaid.

Hello!MynameisCindyBrown.Iamthirteenyearsold.Cindyismy167name

andBrownismyfamilyname.IamanEnglishgirl.IaminChinanow.Iamastudentina

middleschoolinShaoxing.

ZhaoQiisaChinesegirl,sheisthirteenyearsold,too.Sheismygood168.Her

fatherisateacherinourschool.Hermotherisateachertoo,butsheisn'tinourschool.Zhao

Qialways169(ask)herparentsforhelp.ZhaoQihas170IPad,manyphotos

are171it.

Steve,whoisapenguin,172(start)hisadventureinthespring.Hetravels

throughAntarctica(南極洲)andbecomespartofthelargergroupofpenguinswhobuildnests

173theycanfindmatesandhavefamilies.ButwillSteveeverfindamateofhis

own?

Youcanfindout174SteveissuccessfulinDisneynature'snewmovie

Penguins,whichwasonintheUSonApril17.Wethinkthisisamoviethateveryoneshould

seeandthateveryonewillenjoy.

WcsawallthetroublethatSteveandtheotherpenguinshadtogothrough-from

175(build)anestoutofrockstohelpprotecttheirbabiestofightingseals,whales

andbirdswhotrytokillandeattheyoungpenguinsandtheirparents.Itwasalso

176(amaze)toseetheirbabiesgrowsofastinjustafewmonths.

Whilewcfoundthefilmtobevery177(education),itwasalsoshowedinsuch

away178wewerelaughingwhilewatchingallofthepenguins'adventures.Narrator

EdHelms,anactorwhotoldthestoryfromSteve'spointofview,179(be)great.He

wassofunnyandgaveStevehumanqualitiesthatmanyofuscouldfeelthesame.Themovie

also]80(exact)portraved(亥i|畫Mhecoldweatherandthefriendshipand

competitivenessofthepenguins.

Attheendofthemovie,youwillget18Jbehind-the-sceneslookatthe

peoplewhospentabout900daysfilmingthepenguins.Youwillseethephotographersdiving

intotheoceantofilmthepenguinsswimming.Don'tleavebeforethemovieisover!

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,

takingcareofmeand182(we)youngersister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometo

gotocollege,hetaughtmethe183(important)ofbeingaman.

Itwasa184(sun)SaturdaymorninginSeptember.Wewere185

(wake)upbythesoundofthepianoplayedbySarahasusual.Inthekitchen,therewas

186surpriseforClaudio-hisfavoritepancakes.

Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldustositdown187thebreakfast.After

eatingbreakfast,Claudiocalledmetohisroom."It'stime,brother,hesaid.Ithoughthewas

sayingthatitwastimefbrhimtoleavethehouse,188actuallyhetoldmethatI

shoulddo189(many)forMomthanbeforeafterheleft.

Ithoughtabouthiswordsvery190(careful)andthen191

(understand)everything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給現(xiàn)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

Twentyyearsago,recyclingwassomethingyouonlydidifyouwerereallyinterestedin

being“green”.Today,recyclingisanormalactivityfbrfamiliesallaroundtheUK.Local

governments192(make)iteasierforfamiliestorecyclebycollectingmaterialsfrom

theirhouses.Theyevengivethemtwodifferentbins,sofamilies193(separate)their

recyclingfromtheirrubbish.

Recently,somelocalgovernments194(decide)todoevenmore.Theyare

puttingcomputerchips(芯片)insidetherubbishbins.Thenthey'llgivetherubbishbinsto

familiesintheirarea.Thechips195(use)togiveinformationaboutthekindofmaterials

inthebin:paper,glass,metal,etc.Inotherwords,ifthesematerialsarethrownawayinstead

ofbeingrecycled,thegovernmentfindsout.Andwhenthis196(happen),theywritea

lettertothefamilyaskingthem197(be)muchmorecarefulaboutrecycling.

Thegovernmentssaytheirmainaimiseducation.t4Ifyouoftenhaveproblems198

(put)thewrongthingsinyourbins,wewillsimplyprovideguidance(指導(dǎo))andpossibly

comeouttovisityou,“theysay.Butmanypeoplethinkthatputtingcomputerchipsinbinsis

likehavingbinpolice,andtheyarenothappyaboutit!

閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。

Howdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek?Letmetellyou.

First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverleftthelightson

when199(leave)theroom.WeturnedofftheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.

Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.

Second,westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteon200sidesofour

paper,notJustononeside.Wcalsodividedourrubbishintodifferentbagsforbottles,paper

andfood.Mum201(keep)theplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettouse

themagain202rubbishbags.

Third,myfamilystartedtosavewater.Westoppedtakinglongbathsandhadshort

showers203.Wewashedthetoiletwithusedwater.MumandDad

used204(little)watertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn'tleavethewater

runningwhenwebrushedour205(tooth).

Atlast,MumandDadbegantosavegas.Mumusedto206(drive)usto

school,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingbikestoschool.It'shardwork207

goodexercise!ThisweekDadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogoto

workinonecarand208thecost.

Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(共

10小題，每小題1分)

Chinahasthelargestpopulationallaroundtheworld.It209(be)hardto

feedthelargestpopulationinthepast.However,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture

(農(nóng)業(yè))，210(people)livingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'

HarvestFestival21Jshowsthatourgovernmentcaresaboutagricultureand

farmerslifeappears.Itwill112(especial)encouragefannerstofurtherdevelop

modernagriculture.

Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalhelpsshow

China'slongfarmingculture213theworld.Italsoconnectstheexcellent

traditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization(文明).

Since214festivaliscreatedforfarmers,theythinkoftheirownwaysto

celebratetheharvest.Someactivities2j5(hold)acrossthecountry,butmostof

thecelebrationstakeplaceatalocallevel.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsof

activitiesforthefestival.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,even

2J6(good)thantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseof

217(safe)andhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatime

218(look)backatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.

Yesterday,asIwascomingnearthefrontdoorofourpubliclibrary,awhite-haired

gentlemansteppedback219(hold)thedoorforme.Withastickinmyhand,itis

notstrange