新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4HistoryandTraditionsSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking提能作業(yè)新人教版必修第二冊

UNIT4SectionⅠ一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wearechiefly(chief)concernedaboutimprovingeducationalstandards.2．Thepatient'sillnesspuzzled(puzzle)thedoctor;andhecouldn'tfindthecause.3．Mr.Greenstoodupindefence(defend)ofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.4．Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurrounded(surround)bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthenearbycities.5．Thereisplentyofevidence(evident)thatdrinkingiscloselyconnectedwithviolence.6．Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.7．Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.8．Thehousehadbelongedtoherfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations.9．E-mail,aswellastelephones,is(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.10．Youshouldcomeontime.Ifnot，pleaseletmeknow.Ⅱ.完成句子1．TheachievementstheChinesehavemadeinspacearesurprisingandpleasing.中國人在太空所取得的成就令人驚喜。2．Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.以你想要被對待的方式對待別人。3．Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywordsaddedtotheneweditionofdictionary.他們已經(jīng)在新版本的詞典中增加了一些日常用語。4．Finally,hehadtoadmithavingcheatedintheexamandthatwaswhyhewasn'tadmittedtouniversities.最終，他不得不承認考試作弊，那就是為什么他沒有被高校錄用。5．ThelocalTibetanslaughedatthestrangebottlescontainingwhattheyreferredtoas“Englishair”．當?shù)夭刈迦嗣裼樞δ切┖兴麄兎Q之為“英國空氣”的驚奇的瓶子。6．Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity.政府已經(jīng)實行一些措施來解決電力短缺的問題。7．It'sevidentthattheevidencecanprovehisinnocence.很明顯，證據(jù)可以證明他是清白的。二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解TheEiffelTowerisveryfamousinFrance.Itisvisitedby7millionvisitorsayear.TheEiffelTowerwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffelinthelate19thcentury.OnMonday,March31st,2024,itturned130.ThelookoftheEiffelTowerisgreatlylovedbypeopletoday,butthingsweredifferentwhenthedesignwasfirstshowntothepublic.ManyFrenchartiststhoughtthatthedesignwasugly.However,Eiffeldidnotchangeathing.Hebelievedthatonceitwascompleted,peopleinParisandvisitorsaroundtheworldwouldlovethetower.Hewascertainlyright.ThetowerbecamepopularwiththepublicassoonasitopenedonMarch31st,1889,twoyearsaftertheconstructionbegan.Over3,000peoplecametolookatthisnewtowerandevenmadetheefforttoclimbthe1,710stairstothetop.The984-foot-tallChryslerBuildinginNewYorkCitybeatit.Today,thetowerhousesanumberofrestaurantsonitsfirstandsecondlevels.Thethirdlevelhasbeenturnedintoavastplatform(平臺)．FromtherevisitorscanseetheentirecityofParis.Whilevisitorsareallowedtotakethestairstothefirsttwolevels,theplatformcanonlybegottobytakingtheelevators.Toensurethatthe“IronLady”alwayslooksgood,thetoweriscleanedandrepaintedeveryeightyears.It'saneffortthattakesateamof25workers,anentireyear.IfyoutraveltoParisoneday,don'tmissit,theexcellentachievement.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹關(guān)于theEiffelTower的歷史。1．WhenGustaveEiffelfirstshowedhisdesigntothepublic,B.A．thepubliccelebratedthebirthofitB．manyFrenchartistsdislikedthedesignC．thepublicthoughtitwouldbeapopulartowerD．manyFrenchartistsdecidedtochangethedesign解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段一、二句“butthingsweredifferentwhenthedesignwasfirstshowntothepublic.ManyFrenchartiststhoughtthatthedesignwasugly.”可知，當GustaveEiffel首次向公眾展示他的設(shè)計時，很多法國藝術(shù)家不喜愛這個設(shè)計。故選B。2．WhendidtheconstructionoftheEiffelTowerstart？AA．In1887. B．In1888.C．In1889. D．In1890.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“ThetowerbecamepopularwiththepublicassoonasitopenedonMarch31st,1889,twoyearsaftertheconstructionbegan.”可知，theEiffelTower是1887起先建立的。故選A。3．WhatdowelearnaboutthelevelsoftheEiffelTower？CA．Thefirstlevelisprovidedforhotels.B．Restaurantsareallonthesecondlevel.C．Thethirdlevelismainlyforsightseeing.D．Theelevatorscangotoallthethreelevels.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Thethirdlevelhasbeenturnedintoavastplatform(平臺)．FromtherevisitorscanseetheentirecityofParis.”可知，theEiffelTower的第三層主要是為了觀光。故選C。4．ThewritermainlywantstotellusabouttheEiffelTower'sC.A．130thcelebration B．popularityC．briefhistory D．designer解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹關(guān)于theEiffelTower的歷史。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheUKhasmanystrangetraditions.1.AThistraditioncomesfromShroveTuesday,or,asmanyliketocallit，PancakeDay.ThedayfallsonthelastTuesdayofFebruarythisyear.2.GAscontestantsrun，theyhavetotossthepancakeintheairsothatitflipsandlandsbackinthepanontheotherside.Thewinneristhefirsttoreachthefinishline,althoughtheyshouldalsobecarefultomakesurethatthepancakeiscompleteandthatithasn'tbrokenalongtheway.OneofthemostfamouspancakeracesistheRehabParliamentaryPancakeRace.ThistakesplaceonthemorningofShroveTuesdayinLondon,outsidetheHousesofParliament.3.BOneteamismadeupofMembersofParliament,andtheotherismadeupofjournalists.Mostofthemtakepartintheracewearingtheirworksuits!TheraceisshownonthenewsandiscoveredonTVallaroundtheworld.4.EItraisesawarenessforthecharityRehab,whichworkswithpeoplewithdisabilitiesandotherswhosufferfromsocialexclusionintheUK.Anotherimportantaspectoftheraceistheofficialstarter.5.CThisisseenasanimportantroleandisusuallygiventoaBritishnewspresenter.Butwhoeverischosenusuallyhasahardtimetryingtocontroltherace—theMPsareknownforcheatingeveryyear!A．Oneofthoseispancakeracing.B．Theraceisacompetitionbetweentwoteams.C．Thatisthepersonchosentoannouncethestartoftherace.D．SomeschoolsorbusinessesholdspecialPancakeDayevents.E．Andaswellasabitoffun，theraceisalsoheldforagoodcause.F．PancakesintheUKarelargeandthinandcanbetoppedwithjuice.G．Inatypicalpancakerace，contestantshavetorunholdingafryingpanwithapancakeinit.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了薄餅節(jié)。參賽者每人拿一個裝著薄煎餅的長柄平底鍋，在奔跑過程中要把這個薄煎餅翻面若干次且不讓薄煎餅掉出來，最先跑到終點的人就是贏家。解析：1.上文提到“英國有很多驚奇的傳統(tǒng)?！保挛奶岬健斑@個傳統(tǒng)來自懺悔星期二”。由此可知，所填的是引出下文的句子，A項“其中之一是薄餅節(jié)?！狈险Z境。故選A。2.依據(jù)下文的“Ascontestantsrun，...”可知，上文應(yīng)當提到參賽者，G項“Inatypicalpancakerace，...”可引出下文。故選G。3.依據(jù)下文的“Oneteam...”和“theother...”可知，有兩個參賽隊。故選B。4.依據(jù)下文的“它提高了對慈善康復(fù)機構(gòu)的相識”可知，此處介紹的是該項活動的目的。故選E。5.依據(jù)上文提到的“theofficialstarter(正式的發(fā)令員)”可知，C項“那就是被選中宣布競賽起先的人?！笔菍ι衔牡恼f明。故選C。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。99-year-oldZhangHexian，betterknownas“KungFuGrandma”，hasimpressedInternetusers1.withherathleticspiritandlifelongcareerinmartialarts.ZhangcanbeseeninavideoshowingherKungFumovesatalocalmartialarts2petition(compete)inthevillageofZhangkeng，locatedinNinghai，EastChina'sZhejiangProvince，3.whichattractedpublicattention.4.Amazingly(amazing),thetwo-minutevideo5.posted(post)onlinealsocaughttheattentionofZhaoLijian，spokespersonoftheChineseForeignMinistry，saying，“KungFuspiritnever6.gets(get)old！”Itwasn'tjustZhangHexian7.that/whosurprisedInternetusers.It'ssaidthatthepracticeofKungFuinthevillageofZhangkenghasatraditionofover500years.Zhang,amemberofthe8.eighth(eight)generationofthefamilymartialarts,startedhercareerwhenshewasalittlegirl.Internetusershaveexpressedtheirrespectforthe“KungFuGrandma”andpraisedherforbeingso9.energetic(energy)atherage.Someofthemw