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專題01閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文【01】湖南省長沙市長郡中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)高三上學(xué)期月考卷(二)IfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren’tsurewheretostart,hereareourfavorites.There’ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions.TheKenaiRiverTrailAhalfmiledownthistrailarewonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearereallytwotrailheads(小道的起點);themain“upper”trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.TurnagainArmTrailThis11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead(Mile115).InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreck(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).lditarodNationalHistoricTrailTheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24-milehikeusedbygoldminersandsled-dogteamsuntil1918,whentheAlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It’satwo-to-threedayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(whereit’sknownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion’sbestbackpackadventure.PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(氈房)($65pernight)closeby.ForashorteroutingyoucanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,makingthisascenic8-miletrip.ReedLakesTrailTwoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花崗巖)walls:the7-to-9-mileReedLakesTrailisoneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.21.WhichofthefollowingwasoriginallyusedbyAlaskaNatives?A.TheKenaiRiverTrail.B.TurnagainArmTrail.C.IditarodNationalHistoricTrail.D.ReedLakesTrail.22.Atwhichplacecanhikerssetupatent?A.Girdwood.B.PotterTrailhead.C.EchoBend.D.TurnagainArm.23.WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?A.Amemorialtosixheroes.B.Atowermadeofgranite.C.TheruinofaB-29bomber.D.Oneofthemostsplendidwaterfalls.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些去阿拉斯加遠(yuǎn)足時所建議去的地方?!?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章TurnagainArmTrail中的“InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreek(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).(這條小道最初由阿拉斯加原住民運用,沿途也可以到達(dá)以下地點:McHughCreek(112英里)、Rainbow(108英里)和Windy(107英里)。)”可知,TurnagainArmTrail最初是阿拉斯加原住民運用的。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章IditarodNationalHistoricTrail中的“PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(氈房)($65pernight)closeby.(在EchoBend(3英里)搭個帳篷,或者在旁邊租一個氈房(每晚65美元)。)”可知,徒步旅行者可以在EchoBend搭帳篷。故選C?!?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章ReedLakesTrail中的“OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.(到達(dá)里德湖上游后,接著走1英里到伯默爾冰川(BomberGlacier),那里停放著一架B-29轟炸機(jī)的殘骸,以紀(jì)念在1957年墜機(jī)事故中遇難的6名男子。)”可知,游客們將在伯默冰川看到B-29轟炸機(jī)的殘骸。故選C。【02】浙江省C8名校協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考IcehouseandiceticketAsearlyasPre-QinDynasty,peopleusednaturalicetokeepfoodfreshandmakecolddrinks.TheZhouroyalcourthadaspecializeddepartmentcalled“iceadministration”.TheycollectednaturaliceblockseachDecembertostoreintheicehouse.DuringtheQingDynasty,“icetickets”wereusedandtheywereavailableonlytoofficialsandtherich.IcecontainerThemostcommonlyusedcoolingtooliscalled“Jian”,whichisabigcontainerfilledwithice.ItwasmadeofclayinearlyChinesehistory,andwaslatermadeofcopper(銅).The“Jian”canbeseenasanancientrefrigerator,whichcanbeusedtomakecolddrinks.HidingfoodinthewellDuringtheQinandHandynasties,forcommonpeople,themostcommonwaytocooloffisbyusingtheirwells.Somefamiliesputapotinthewellasacoldcloset,orputfoodinabasketandloweredthebasketintothewellwitharope.HerbaldrinksDuringtheQingDynasty,takingChineseherbalmedicinewaspopularinBeijing.Inhotsummer,somepeoplepreferredtodrinkicewater,someboiledperillaleaves,andliquoriceassummersouptokeepofftheheat.Ancientpeoplealsolovedtomakelotusseedsoupinsummerforthebenefitofstrengtheningthebody.1.Whatdoes“Jian”havethesamefunctionas?A.Container. B.Refrigerator. C.Clay. D.Copper.2.Whichofthefollowingisunavailabletocommonpeople?A.Icetickets. B.Icecontainer. C.Hidingfoodinthewell. D.Herbaldrinks.3.What’sthecommonpurposeoftheabovefourways?A.Tostrengthenthebody. B.Tokeepfoodfresh.C.Toescapethesummerheat. D.Tomakecolddrinks.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了古代人在炎炎夏日的避暑方略?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章其次段“The‘Jian’canbeseenasanancientrefrigerator,whichcanbeusedtomakecolddrinks.(“Jian”可以被視為一種古老的冰箱,可以用來制作冷飲。)”可知,“Jian”與現(xiàn)在的冰箱用途一樣。故選B項?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段“DuringtheQingDynasty,‘icetickets’wereusedandtheywereavailableonlytoofficialsandtherich.(在清朝,“冰票”被運用,并且只對官員和富人開放。)”可知,在古代一般人無法得到冰票。故選A項?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由小標(biāo)題“Icehouseandiceticket(冰屋和冰票)”,“Icecontainer(放冰容器)”,“Hidingfoodinthewell(把食物藏在井里)”,和文章最終一段“DuringtheQingDynasty,takingChineseherbalmedicinewaspopularinBeijing.Inhotsummer,somepeoplepreferredtodrinkicewater,someboiledperillaleaves,andliquoriceassummersouptokeepofftheheat.Ancientpeoplealsolovedtomakelotusseedsoupinsummerforthebenefitofstrengtheningthebody.(在清朝,服用中草藥在北京很流行。在燥熱的夏天,一些人寵愛喝冰水,一些煮熟的紫蘇葉和甘草作為夏天的湯來保暖。古人也寵愛在夏天做蓮子湯,以強(qiáng)身健體。)”以及結(jié)合上面內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講解并描述了古人是如何避暑的,A、B和D選項只是其中一種或兩種方略的目的,不能以偏概全。故選C項?!?3】山東省濰坊市五縣市2024-2025學(xué)年高三10月統(tǒng)考OurEasiestJitterbugPhoneEverTheJitterbug*flipfromthemakesoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanuniqueUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EasytoUseToday,cellphonedarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeatureyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewiththeJitterbug*Flip2.Alargescreen,bigbuttonsandone-touchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriendsandthepowerfulspeakerensureeveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EasytoEnjoyWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnified(放大鏡)helpyouseeindarkareasEasytoBePreparedLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.FlexibleandAffordablePlansTheJitterbug*Flip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphoneonthemarketandcomeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolong-termcontractsorcancellationfeds,youcanswitchplansanytime.$11.99/mo.$14.99/mo.$17.99/mo.$19.99/mo.100minutes10¢pertext300minutes7¢pertext500minutes4¢pertextUnlimitedminutesUnlimitedtextsThephoneisavailablein-storeoronlineatlively.com/flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.21.WhatmakestheJitterbug*Flip2helpyououtofdanger?A.Alargescreen. B.Thepowerfulspeaker.C.Abuild-incamera. D.TheUrgentResponsebutton.22.Whichplansuitsyoubestifyouneedtosendshortmessagesfrequently?A.$11.99/mo. B.$14.99/mo.C.$17.99/mo. D.$19.99/mo23.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inamagazine. B.anatextbook.CInanacademicpaper. D.Inanewsreport.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一款手機(jī)——theJitterbug*Flip2?!?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)EasytoBePrepared部分“Lifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.(生活總是不行預(yù)料的,但是你可以通過緊急回應(yīng)服務(wù)在不確定或擔(dān)心全的狀況下做好打算。只要按下緊急回應(yīng)按鈕,就可以與一位訓(xùn)練有素的特工通話,他可以確認(rèn)你的位置,評估你的狀況,并為你供應(yīng)所需的幫助。)”可知,當(dāng)你處于危急中時,可以運用手機(jī)上的緊急回應(yīng)按鈕,剛好聯(lián)系到一位訓(xùn)練有素的特工通話,他可以確認(rèn)你的位置,評估你的狀況,并為你供應(yīng)所需的幫助。故選D?!?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格最右邊一列“$19.99/mo.Unlimitedminutes,Unlimitedtexts(每月19.99美元,無限時,無限短信)”可知,假如常常發(fā)短信,可以運用每月19.99美元的套餐。故選D?!?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thephoneisavailablein-storeoronlineatlively.com/flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.(這款手機(jī)可以在店內(nèi)或在lively.com/flip網(wǎng)上購買。假如你想了解更多,請撥打1.866.490.3411。)”可知,這篇文章是為了推銷這款手機(jī),所以不會出現(xiàn)在課本、學(xué)術(shù)論文和新聞報道上,可能會出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選A?!?4】2024屆廣東省六校高三上學(xué)期其次次聯(lián)考FournewbookstoreadThebooksthatareincludedinthislistcanmeetyourreadingneedsatanytimeofyear.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeBessKalbInthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.Bobbywasapowerfulwomanwhoshouldneverbeunderestimated,andshewasveryknowledgeableaboutthefamily’straditionsandsecrets.Thebookprovesthatfamilybondscanendurethroughgenerationsandbeyonddeath.WeCameHeretoShineSusieOrmanSchnallWeCameHeretoShinefocusesonthestrongfemalefriendshipbetweenanaspiringjournalistandanunluckyactressatthe1939NewYorkWorld’sFair.Leaningoneachother,thesetwoambitiouswomenstruggledagainstadversity(逆境)atatimewhenwomenhadlittlesay.AStarIsBoredByronLaneFavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.ThebookfollowsCharlieBesson,thenewassistanttotheHollywoodicon,KathiKannon.Theirthree-yearjourneytogetherisanunforgettableadventurethatisfunny,heartbreaking,andhopeful.FastGirlsEliseHooperThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.Beyondtheathleticjourney,theyalsoaimedtochallengethesocialstandardsofwhatfemalescanachieve.1.WhoisthecharacterinBessKalb’sbook?A.Bobby. B.SusieOrmanSchnall.C.CarrieFisher. D.BettyRobinson.2.WhatkindofbookisAStarIsBored?A.Abiography. B.Anindustryreport.C.Areal-lifebasednovel. D.Afictionaladventurestory.3.Whichofthefollowingbookswillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsports?A.WeCameHeretoShine B.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeC.AStarIsBored D.FastGirls【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了四本新書。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMe部分“Inthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.(在這本書中,作者共享了她深愛的祖母Bobby留給她的建議。)”可知,BessKalb的書里的人物是Bobby。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AStarIsBored部分“FavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.(這部小說深受電視明星喬納森·范·內(nèi)斯(JonathanVanNess)的寵愛,部分基于作者作為美國傳奇女演員卡麗·費希爾(CarrieFisher)的前私人助理的經(jīng)驗。)”可知,小說部分取材于作者作為美國傳奇女演員卡麗·費希爾前私人助理的經(jīng)驗,可知是基于現(xiàn)實生活的小說。故選C?!?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“ThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.(《快女孩》中的故事發(fā)生在1936年柏林奧運會期間,貝蒂·羅賓遜、路易斯·斯托克斯和海倫·斯蒂芬斯克服了過去的困難,成為世界上速度最快的女運動員,贏得了奧運會的榮譽(yù)。)”可知,假如你對運動感愛好,當(dāng)然是選擇FastGirls。故選D。【05】浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考Urbangardensarevaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion(凝合力),makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,let'scheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.GothamGreensWhere:NewYorkChicagoWhat:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn'tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsWhere:Baltimore,MarylandWhat:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon'thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.ReVisionUrbanFarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionFamilyHome—ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm'sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.SwaleWhere:NewYorkWhat:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarm.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.1.WhatdoestheBUGSprogrammainlydo?A.Providejobtrainingforstudents.B.Usehigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.C.Createasustainablegardenonalargeboat.D.Offerstudentstheopportunitytogrowvegetables.2.Whichurbangardenhelpspeoplegetoutofpoverty?A.GothamGreens. B.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents.C.ReVisionUrbanFarm. D.Swale.3.Wherecancitizensgotoseeafoodforest?A.Chicago. B.Baltimore.C.Boston. D.NewYork.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講解并描述了城市花園是社區(qū)的珍貴資產(chǎn)。它們?yōu)榉N植可持續(xù)糧食供應(yīng)綠色空間,建立社區(qū)凝合力(凝合力),結(jié)交新?lián)从?,與地球相連,等等。本文主要介紹了美國4個城市花園。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.(巴爾的摩城市園藝與學(xué)生(BUGS)項目激勵學(xué)生們通過課后和暑期項目親自動手種植蔬菜。)”可知,BUGS這個項目主要是讓學(xué)生們課后種植蔬菜。故選D項?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.(該組織還供應(yīng)職業(yè)培訓(xùn),幫助家庭擺脫貧困的循環(huán)。)”可知,ReVisionUrbanFarm能夠幫助人們脫離貧困。故選C項?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的第一句“Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.(Swale是一個位于一艘大船上的漂移食物森林,這是一個創(chuàng)新項目,旨在啟發(fā)市民重新思索我們的城市和食物之間的關(guān)系。)”以及“.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.”(食物林是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的花園,包括蔬菜、水果、堅果樹、灌木、草本植物和葡萄藤,每一種都以共生關(guān)系相互補(bǔ)充)可知,位于紐約的Swale是一個食物森林。故選D項?!?6】江蘇省泰州中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次月檢Startupsuccessstoriestoinspireyou!FlipkartFlipkartisawidelyknowne-commerce(電子商務(wù))websitethatprovidesawiderangeofproducts.Itdeliverstheorderedproductsrightfromtheshoptoyourdoorstep.Initially,Flipkartwasabookmarket,butasitkeptgrowing,itnowsellsalmosteverything.Itsnamecurrentlycomesinthetop5globalbillion-dollarstartupswithanetcost(凈價)of$11billionaccordingtothereportsbyWallStreetJournal.redBusLaunchedin2016,andinjustfiveyears,thecompanyhasgrowndramatically.Itworkstoimprovethebookingofroadtransportandhotelsviatheonlinemedium.Itssuccessisaresultofanout-of-the-boxideafromthreeentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)—Charan,Phanindra,andSudhakarwhenPhanindracouldn’tvisithishomeduringafestivalduetotheunavailabilityofabusticket.ZomatoThebrandwaslaunchedin2008,andinjust13years,ithasbecomeoneofthemostknownandgloballypopularfooddeliveryandrestaurantratingplatforms.Itcurrentlyoperatesin19countriesandcovers331,200restaurants.Manydon’tknowitwasinitiallystartedasFoodiebay.com.TheideawassogoodthatitgainedrecognitionwithintwoyearsofitslaunchinIndiaandwentontoattainglobalrecognitioninanothertwoyears.HestaBitThecompanywasatechstartupbackin2012buthasnowbecomeoneoftheleadingmobileapp,webapp,andwebsitedevelopmentfirms.Thethreefounders,DipanshuUpadhyay,HarshvardhanLakhera,andPrashantGautam,startedthecompanybackintheircollegedayswithalittleuncertainty.However,sincetheymovedaheadintime,theynotonlyhaveexpandedtheirbusinessacrosstheUSA,theUK,andIndia,buthavegainedrecognitionfromfamousorganizations.1.What’sspecialaboutredBus?A.Itisdevotedtocreatinggreentechnology.B.Itwasinitiallyintendedforcollegestudents.C.Itwasinspiredbyanunforgettableincident.D.Itwasfoundedearliestamongthefourstartups.2Whichstartupwasacceptedbypeoplearoundtheworldin2012?A.Flipkart. B.redBus. C.Zomato. D.Hestabit.3.Whatdothefourstartupshaveincommon?A.Theyareknownfordeliveryservice.B.Theyaremeanttomaketraveleasier.C.Theyareintendedtosellvariousgoods.D.Theyarerelatedtonetworktechnology.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了四個創(chuàng)業(yè)勝利的企業(yè)?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)redBus部分中“Itssuccessisaresultofanout-of-the-boxideafromthreeentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)—Charan,Phanindra,andSudhakarwhenPhanindracouldn’tvisithishomeduringafestivalduetotheunavailabilityofabusticket.(它的勝利源于三個企業(yè)家——查蘭、潘因德拉和蘇達(dá)卡爾的一個創(chuàng)新想法,當(dāng)時潘因德拉因為買不到車票而不能在節(jié)日期間回家)”可知,redBus的特殊之處在于這個公司的起源來自于一個難忘的事務(wù)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Zomato部分中“Thebrandwaslaunchedin2008(該品牌于2008年推出)”以及“TheideawassogoodthatitgainedrecognitionwithintwoyearsofitslaunchinIndiaandwentontoattainglobalrecognitioninanothertwoyears.(這個想法特別好,在印度推出兩年后就獲得了認(rèn)可,并在兩年后獲得了全球認(rèn)可)”可計算知,Zomato在2012年被世界各地的人所接受。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Flipkart部分中“Flipkartisawidelyknowne-commercewebsitethatprovidesawiderangeofproducts(Flipkart是一家知名的電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站,供應(yīng)各種各樣的產(chǎn)品)”、redBus部分中“Itworkstoimprovethebookingofroadtransportandhotelsviatheonlinemedium(它致力于通過在線媒體改善道路運輸和酒店預(yù)訂)”、Zomato部分中“Thebrandwaslaunchedin2008,andinjust13years,ithasbecomeoneofthemostknownandgloballypopularfooddeliveryandrestaurantratingplatforms(該品牌于2008年推出,在短短13年時間里,它已成為最知名、最受全球歡迎的外賣和餐廳評級平臺之一)”以及Hestabit部分中“Thecompanywasatechstartupbackin2012buthasnowbecomeoneoftheleadingmobileapp,webapp,andwebsitedevelopmentfirms(該公司在2012年還是一家科技初創(chuàng)公司,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為領(lǐng)先的移動應(yīng)用、網(wǎng)頁應(yīng)用和網(wǎng)站開發(fā)公司之一)”可知,這四個公司都與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)有關(guān)。故選D?!?7】湖南省長沙市雅禮中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期月考二WelcometotheSydneyOperaHouseTicketInfoandGuidedToursVisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOperaHouse’sfoyer(前廳)forfree,butforamoreinsightfulvisit,you’llneedtobookatour.ThereareseveraldifferentwaystoexperiencetheSydneyOperaHouse,andmultipletoursareavailableincludingback-stagepassesandwalkingtours.TourTypeAdult(AUDS)ChildGuidedWalkingTour$42$22GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner$73$52GuidedWalkingTour+TastingPlate$82.20$64.80Back-stageTour$175$175OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisitTheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear-roundwiththefollowingopeninghours:●Monday-Saturday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.●Sunday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Asforthebesttimeofday,it’srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.Toenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowds,tryvisitingintheshoulderseason(October,November,FebruaryorMarch).PointsofInterest●TheStepsBeforeenteringtheOperaHouse,takeapictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.●TheSailsStepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.●TheConcertHallTheConcertHallisthelargestvenuewithseatsformorethan2,000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylivemusicshowsandhighly-regardedorchestral(管弦樂的)performances.Itisalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworld’slargestmechanicaltracker-actionpipeorgan.●OperaBarAfteryourtour,headtotheOperaBarforabitetoeatordrinkinthesun.●BaduGiliBaduGili,whichis“waterlight”inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople,takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9:00p.m.,9:30p.m.,and10p.m.Theseven-minutedisplayisfreetoview.1.HowmuchwillaGuidedWalkingTourincludingsupperfortwoadultscost?A.$73. B.$84. C.$146. D.$164.40.2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOperaHousewithfewercrowds?A.9:30a.m.,aMondayinFebruary.B.10:00a.m.,aSundayinDecember.C.5:00p.m.,aFridayinSeptember.D.6:00p.m.,aSaturdayinMarch.3.WhatisBaduGili?A.Alocallanguage.B.Awatersport.C.Alightshow.D.Adiningarea.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于悉尼歌劇院一些活動的廣告,介紹了活動、票價最好的參加時間等?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個小標(biāo)題TicketInfoandGuidedTours部分的表格,可知GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner這種旅行方式成人的費用是73澳元,兒童的費用是52澳元。因此由此可知兩個成年人需花費146澳元,故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)二個小標(biāo)題OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisit部分的“Asforthebesttimeofday,it’srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.(至于一天中最好的時間,建議預(yù)訂當(dāng)天最早的悉尼歌劇院巡游,以避開人群)”以及“tryvisitingintheshoulderseason(October,November,FebruaryorMarch)(不妨在平季(10月、11月、2月或3月)去)”可知,最好的參觀時間是每天最早的時間,人少的參觀月份是:10月、11月、2月或3月。結(jié)合選項,A項“二月的一個星期一上午九點半”是最好的參觀時間。故選A?!?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“BaduGili,whichis“waterlight”inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople,takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9:00p.m.,9:30p.m.,and10:00p.m.Theseven-minutedisplayisfreetoview.(BaduGili,在Gadigal人的語言中是“水光”,通常在日落后的晚上9點、9點半和10點實行。七分鐘的展示是免費觀看的)”推知,BaduGili是在晚上進(jìn)行的燈光表演,故選C?!?8】江蘇省蘇州市2024?2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期八校聯(lián)考DriveinOntarioWelcometoOntario!Here'swhatyouneedtoknowifyouare,orwillbe,visitingOntario—andwanttodrivewhileyou'rehere.Visiting:lessthan3monthsIfyouarevisitingOntarioforlessthan3monthsandwanttodrivewhileyou'rehere,youcanuseavaliddriver'slicencefromyourownprovince,stateorcountry.Visiting:morethan3monthsIfyouwillbevisitingfromanothercountryformorethan3months,youwillneedanInternationalDriver'sPermit(IDP)fromyourowncountry.Thisisaspeciallicencethatallowsmotoriststodriveinternationallywhenaccompaniedbyavaliddriver'slicencefromtheircountry.YouneedtohavethispermitwithyouwhenyouarriveinOntario.Youcannotapplyforoneonceyouarehere.RulesoftheroadAsavisitor,youareresponsibleforknowingOntariotrafficlaws.Herearejustsome:?keeptotherightoftheroad?obeypostedspeedlimits(e.g.50km/hour)?donotusehandhelddeviceswhiledriving(e.g.cellphones,tabletsormusicplayers)?slowdownandpulltotheright,ifanemergencyvehicleisdrivingbehindyouwiththeirlightsandsirens(e.g.anambulance,firetruckorpolicecar)Ifyoubreakatrafficlaw,youwillfaceapenalty.Penaltiesrangefromfinestomakingyourlicenceinvalidoryourcartakenaway.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.l.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Potentialimmigrants. B.Generalvisitors.C.Exchangestudents. D.Ordinarydrivers.2.WhatdrivinghabitisunacceptableinOntario?A.Changinglanesatrandom. B.Givingwaytofiretrucks.C.Listeningtomusicinthecar. D.Drivingwithinthespeedlimits.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalwebsite. B.Atravelguide.C.Anadvertisement. D.Ageographymagazine【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了安大略省的一些交通規(guī)則。【1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“WelcometoOntario!Here'swhatyouneedtoknowifyouare,orwillbe,visitingOntario—andwanttodrivewhileyou'rehere.(歡迎來到安大略!假如你正在或?qū)⒁獏⒂^安大略,并且想在這里開車,你須要知道以下幾點)”以及Rulesoftheroad部分中“Asavisitor,youareresponsibleforknowingOntariotrafficlaws.(作為一名游客,你有責(zé)任了解安大略省的交通法規(guī))”可推知,文章針對的是一般游客。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Rulesoftheroad部分中“?donotusehandhelddeviceswhiledriving(e.g.cellphones,tabletsormusicplayers)(·開車時不要運用手持設(shè)備,如手機(jī)、平板電腦或音樂播放器)”可知,C選項“在車?yán)锫犚魳贰笔清e誤的駕駛習(xí)慣。故選C?!?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(更多信息,請點擊這里)”可推知,文章可能選自當(dāng)?shù)鼐W(wǎng)站。故選A?!?9】湖北省荊州荊門宜昌三校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考試題TheInternetmakesyourworkorstudymoreconvenientandefficient,andtherearemanyappsthatarebeneficialbothinyourlifeandstudy.Belowaresomeexamplesthatyoumayfindeasytodownload.◆AppDetox(Android) Topreventyouspendingtoomuchtimebrowsingtheweb,AppDetoxblocksyouraccesstotheInternetortoappsofyourchoosingforacertainperiodoftimetoallowyoutogetthingsdonewithoutdistractions.Price:$3permonth◆Studious(iOS) Studiousisanefficienthomeworkplannerthathelpsyouachieveyourmaximumpotential.YoucaninputyourclassschedulesinStudious,anditsavesthemandorganizesthembytheirduedatesinordertohelpyoubetterbepreparedforwhat’supnext.Itcanbesettoremindyouofwhenhomeworkassignmentsaredueandwhenyourtestsareapproaching.Price:$20peryear◆Streaks(iOSandAndroid) Thisaward-winningappisanaddictinggoal-trackingappthatchallengesyoutoachievea“victory”bytrackingthenumberofcontinuousdaysyou’vestayedfocusedandcompletedspecifictasks.Itworkswellforgoalsliketurninginhomeworkontimeorreadingchaptersinassignedbooks.Price:YearlyFee:$24◆RemembertheMilk(iOSandAndroid) Thisisasmartto-dolistapp.Youcancreatelistsofthingsyouneedtoaccomplishonaspecificdayandorganizetheselists.Theappbreaksdownallyourtasksbytheday,andorganizesthemthewayyouwanttowithpriorities,duedates,repeats,listsandmore.Price:MonthlyFee:$421.WhichappshouldyouchoosetobreaktheInternetconnectiontemporarily? A.AppDetox. B.Studious. C.Streaks. D.RemembertheMilk.22.WhatisthelowestannualcosttouseoneoftheappsforAndroid? A.$20. B.$24. C.$36. D.$48.23.Inwhichcategorycanyoufindtheseapps? A.SmartFinance. B.DeveloperTools. C.TimeManagement. D.SocialNetworking.本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個關(guān)于時間管理的應(yīng)用程序。21.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個應(yīng)用程序中的AppDetoxblocksyouraccesstotheInternetortoappsofyourchoosingforacertainperiodoftimetoallowyoutogetthingsdonewithoutdistractions.可得出答案。22.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)每個應(yīng)用程序的月費用或年費用可以得出答案。23.C推理理解題。每個應(yīng)用程序都與學(xué)習(xí)或工作的時間支配和管理有關(guān)?!?0】廣東省深圳市重點中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期其次次月考Subscription:HowItWorksMagazineHowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazineburstingwithexcitinginformationaboutouruniverseandeverythinginit.Coveringawiderangeoftopicssuchasspace,nature,science,animalsandtechnology,themagazineisjam-packedwithincredibleandbreathtakingfactsreadytoexciteyourwildestcuriosity.Whatisinside??GlobalEye—thelatestnews,developmentsandeventsfromtheworldofscienceandtechnology?AmazingImages—eachissueisloadedwithfantasticcutaways,illustrationsandphotography?Features—ourin-deptharticlesexplaintopicsinanexcitingandengagingwaythateveryonecanunderstand?BrainDump—gettheanswerstoallyourburning“howandwhy”questionsinourreaderQ&Asection?HowTo—yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathomeWhytosubscribe??BigSavingsAsasubscri

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