淮北師范大學《大學英語1》2021-2022學年第一學期期末試卷

裝訂線裝訂線PAGE2第1頁，共3頁淮北師范大學《大學英語1》

2021-2022學年第一學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplifiedtomakeiteasier_______.A．tobeunderstood B．understood C．understanding D．tounderstand2、—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkcoffee.A．otherthan B．morethan C．lessthan D．ratherthan3、______caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.A．When B．AsC．Unless D．Although4、-Lateagain！Where_____________？-Sorry，I________________intheheavytraffic，orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.A．wereyou；havegotstuck B．haveyoubeen；havegotstuckC．wereyou；gotstuck D．haveyoubeen；gotstuck5、Whentheoldmanwokeup,hefoundsomeonehisTVinthelivingroom.A．stole B．steal C．stealing D．stolen6、Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.A．that B．whichC．what D．where7、Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandme____herfromtheicywater.A．tohavesaved B．tosave C．saving D．saved8、Contrarytopopularbelief,theants,hardworking________theyare,havetheirtimeforplay.A．because B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．where9、Thepeopleinthevillageareso________thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.A．optimistic B．energeticC．enthusiastic D．a(chǎn)mbitious10、Natureisunderstandableinthesense______shewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskherquestionsviaobservation.A．that B．whereC．how D．what第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADuringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivals（節(jié)日）intheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumers.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastdullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.1、Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan'tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A．SundanceFilmFestival.B．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C．HoliFestival.D．TheCarnivalofVenice.2、Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto.A．IndiaB．ChinaC．AmericaD．Italy3、IfyougotoEurope,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?A．SundanceFilmFestival.B．HoliFestival.C．TheCarnivalofVenice.D．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.BItwasthemen’sskatingfinalsoftheWinterOlympicswhenIwas16.SomedayI’dbeintheOlympics.Infact,itwasmydream.ThatnightIlayonourlivingroomfloorexcitedlywatchingthebattlebetweentheBrians:AmericanBrianBoitanofacingBrianOrserinCanada.Bothofthemhadbeenworldchampions.Bothofthemdeservedtowin.NaturallyIwasforBrianBoitano,anorthernCalifornianlikeme.Wehadskatedonthesameice.Iheldmybreathinamazement.Boitanoperformedsuccessfully.Thegoldmedal!Ijumpedintheairwhenhisscorewentup.ButwhathappenednextiswhatI’llneverforget.BrianBoitanosatinfrontofthecamerawithhiscoach,surroundedbyagroupofjournalist.Hewastalkingabouthiscareerandhismedal,talkingtothewholeworld.Aterriblesinkingfeelingwentthroughme.IcouldneverbeintheOlympics,Ithought…Icouldnottalkinpubliclikethat.Justtheideaofapressconferenceterrifiedme.IlovedskatingpartlybecauseIdidn’thavetotalk.Icouldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddancesbetter.Ididn’thavetostandupandgiveaspeechlikesometeachersexpected.IcouldfeelthebloodrushtomyfaceifIthoughtateacherwasgoingtocallme.Istaredatmyshoes.IwassureI’dmakeafoolofmyself.ThenextdayIwasattherink(溜冰場)asusual.Iwaspractisingacombinationofjumpsthathadonceseemedimpossible.Iworkedveryhardthenextfewyears—ontheiceandespeciallyoff.AfterjournaliststalkedtomeandalthoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Theybecamefamiliarfaces.Andtheygottoknowme.SowhenmybigmomentcamefouryearsafterBrian’s,Iwasready.SometimesIthinkmybiggestaccomplishmentwasnotwinningthegoldbuttalkingtothepressafterwards.Whenyoudothethingyoufearmost,youputanendtofear.Fearcanstopyoudeadinyourtracks.Fearcankilladream.Whatareyouafraidof?Whatscaresyoumorethananythingelse?Thisyear,walkrightuptoitandconquerit,stepbystep.1、Whatinformationcanwegetfromthesecondparagraph?A．Theauthorlivedahardlife.B．TheauthorcomesfromCanada.C．TheauthoronceskatedwithOrser.D．TheauthorwishedBoitanotowinthematch.2、Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheauthorlikedskatingaccordingtothepassage?A．Shecouldbuildupherbodytobehealthier.B．Itcouldhelphertogetclosertoheridol.C．Shecouldbetterexpressherselfwithbodylanguage.D．Thepossibilityofherbeingaworldchampionwasgreat.3、Whattheauthorfeltthemostsatisfiedwithisthat.A．shereachedhercoach’sexpectationsB．shebecameaworldchampionasplannedC．shemanagedtoovercomeherinnerfeareventuallyD．shehandledthebalancebetweenhercareerandlife4、Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A．Faceafearbravely.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Badtimesmakeagoodman.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．Ialwayswantedtobeawriter.WhenIwasfifteen,I1tomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Myclassmatesfelloutoftheirchairslaughing.“Don’tbe2.Onlygeniusescanbecomewriters,”theEnglishteachersaid,“AndyouaregettingDs.”Iwasso3thatIburstintotears.ThatnightIwroteashortsadpoemabout4dreamsandmailedittoanewspaper.Tomy5,theypublisheditandsentmetwodollars.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ibecameapublishedand6writer.7,Isoldmorepoems.BythetimeIgraduated,Ihadscrapbooksfilledwithmypublishedwork.Inever8mywritingtomyteachersorclassmatesagainastheyweredream9.Yearslater,whenIwasreadytowritemyfirstnovel,Ialreadyhadfourchildren.Iwroteonmytypewriterwhiletheynapped.Ittookninemonthstofinish.I10choseapublisher,putmybookina11andmaileditoff.TheletterI12read,“IwrotethisbookmyselfandIhopeyou’lllikeit.Thankyou.”AmonthlaterIreceivedacontract(合同)anda/an13tostartanotherbook.Mybook,CryingWind,becameabestseller.Translatedintofifteenlanguages,itwassold14.PeopleaskedwhatcollegeI15andwhatqualificationsIhavetobeawriter.Theansweris:“None”.I’mnot16andIjustwrite.Tothosewho17writing,I’mshoutingatyou:“Yes,youcan.Don’t18others.”Idon’twriterightbutI’veovercomethe19.Writingis20,andanyonecandoit.1、A．a(chǎn)nnouncedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．introducedD．a(chǎn)dvertised2、A．optimisticB．enthusiasticC．sillyD．sad3、A．surprisedB．confusedC．worriedD．a(chǎn)shamed4、A．a(chǎn)mbitiousB．brokenC．wildD．vivid5、A．a(chǎn)nnoyanceB．regretC．a(chǎn)stonishmentD．satisfaction6、A．respectedB．famousC．valuedD．paid7、A．GraduallyB．EspeciallyC．FinallyD．Suddenly8、A．submittedB．mentionedC．soldD．returned9、A．saversB．makersC．killersD．seekers10、A．randomlyB．partlyC．nervouslyD．naturally11、A．collectionB．bottleC．suitcaseD．package12、A．coveredB．a(chǎn)ttachedC．receivedD．published13、A．requestB．doubtC．instructionD．a(chǎn)ttempt14、A．separatelyB．originallyC．freelyD．internationally15、A．enteredB．establishedC．a(chǎn)ttendedD．operated16、A．satisfiedB．trainedC．courageousD．hard-working17、A．a(chǎn)pproveofB．dreamofC．succeedinD．believein18、A．a(chǎn)rguewithB．relyonC．fightagainstD．listento19、A．uncertaintiesB．qualitiesC．difficultiesD．curiosities20、A．easyB．challengingC．boringD．logical第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forty-sevenyearsago,18countriessigned(簽署)theConventiononWetlandsinRamsar,IranonFebruary2,which1．(set)asWorldWetlandsDayin2．Wetlandsrefertothelandscoveredbyshallowwater,3．wetlandanimalsandplantsliveCombiningboththedryandwetenvironments,wetlandsplay4．vitalroleintheworldecologyTheycanmaintainwaterbalanceby5．(absorb)waterduringtherainyseasonandreleasingwaterduringthedryseasonTheycanalsohelpreduceglobalwarmingandcleanwaterScientistsofWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)haveestimated(估計)thatatleast64percentofallwetlandsintheworld6．(disappear)since1900,duetoindustrialexpansionandhumanexploitationHowever,themajorityofthepeoplefail7．(realize)theimportanceofurbanwetlandsInsomefastdevelopingcities,wetlandshavebecomedumpinggrounds,ortheyarebeingexploitedforcommercial8．(purpose)ChinahastakensomemeasurestoprotectthewetlandsForexample,theWetlandsProtectionRegulationissuedbyJiangsuProvince,whichstrengthensprotection,came9．effectonJanuary10．Itallowsgeneralwetlandstobepromotedtonationalwetlandsparkand11．(strict)forbidstheactivitiesdamagingwetlandsHopethesemeasureswillprotectourwetlands,andthedaywillcomebackwhen12．hearaquaticbirdssingingnearourcities第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearSir,IsawyouradvertisementintheLocalDailyforaeconomist.IbelieveIhadthenecessaryqualitiesforthejob.Twoyearsago,I