國際貿(mào)易政策與實(shí)務(wù)知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋北京第二外國語學(xué)院

國際貿(mào)易政策與實(shí)務(wù)知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋北京第二外國語學(xué)院第一章單元測試

Lookatthefigureabove.WhatarearepresentsconsumersurplusintheUnitedStateswithfreetrade?（）

A:uB:w+z+x+yC:z+x+yD:w

答案:w+z+x+y

Lookatthefigureabove.Whatarea(letters)representstheneteffectoftradeonconsumersintheUnitedStates?（）

A:uB:z+x+yC:wD:w+z+x+y

答案:z+x+yAccordingtoDavidRicardo’stheoryofcomparativeadvantage,whichofthefollowingistrue?（）

A:acountryexportsanygoodinwhichitsproductioncostislowerthantheproductioncostforthisgoodintheforeigncountry.B:acountryexportsanygoodinwhichitslaborproductivityishigherthanthelaborproductivityforthisgoodintheforeigncountry.C:acountryimportsanygoodinwhichitslaborproductivityislowerthanthelaborproductivityforthisgoodintheforeigncountry.D:acountryexportsanygoodinwhichitsopportunitycostislowerthantheopportunitycostforthisgoodintheforeigncountry.

答案:acountryexportsanygoodinwhichitsopportunitycostislowerthantheopportunitycostforthisgoodintheforeigncountry.ThecountryofPugeloviahasanendowment(totalsupply)of20unitsoflaborand3unitsofland,whereastherestoftheworldhas80unitsoflaborand7unitsofland.Ifwheatislandintensiveandclothislaborintensive,thenaccordingtoHeckscher-Ohlin’spredictions,__（）

A:therestoftheworldisland-abundant,itwillimportwheatB:therestoftheworldislabor-abundant,anditwillimportclothC:Pugeloviaislabor-abundant,anditwillexportcloth.D:Pugeloviaisland-abundant,anditwillexportwheat

答案:Pugeloviaisland-abundant,anditwillexportwheatTheequationforthedemandcurveforwritingpaperinBelgiumis

TheequationforthesupplycurveforwritingpaperinBelgiumis

Ifthereisnointernationaltrade，theequilibriumpriceis______andequilibriumquantityis_______.（）

A:290,300B:100,400C:100,300D:290,400

答案:100,300

第二章單元測試

WhichofthefollowingfactorisNOTthemotivationbehindtradeinTVprograms?（）

A:Theneedofsocialentertainment.B:Increaseofprogrambroadcastingplatforms.C:Theimprovementofinternationalintellectualpropertyprotection.D:Fiercecompetitionamongindependentprogramproductionagencies.

答案:Theneedofsocialentertainment.WhichofthefollowingfactorcannotboosttheTVprogramproductionefficiency?（）

A:Serviceoutsourcing.B:Specializationanddivisionoflabor.C:Economyofscaleeffect.D:Introductionofgovernmentpolicies.

答案:Introductionofgovernmentpolicies.Itiseasytospecializeamongdifferentnationalteams.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)GlobalizedTVformatreducescognitivecostsandhelpspreadculturalcontentoflatecomercountriesglobally.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)TheprocessofintroducingformatTVcopyrighttransactionsdoesn’traisestheawarenessofcopyrightprotection.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第三章單元測試

Whichofthefollowingistheformulaforaproduct’sintra-industrytrade(IIT)share?（）.

A:B:C:D:

答案:Intra-IndustryTrade:（）.

A:Israrelyobservedintheworldtoday.B:OccurswhentheUnitedStatesexportsFordautomobilesandsimultaneouslyimportspetroleum.C:OccurswhentheUnitedStatesexportsFordautomobilesandsimultaneouslyimportsHondaautomobiles.D:IsmostlybasedonthedifferencesstressedintheHeckscher-Ohlintradetheory.

答案:OccurswhentheUnitedStatesexportsFordautomobilesandsimultaneouslyimportsHondaautomobiles.Scaleeconomiesarepresentwhen:（）.

A:Anincreaseinoutputleadstoadecreaseinaveragecost.B:Anincreaseinoutputhasnoimpactonaveragecost.C:Productionisspreadovermanyfirmsinanindustry.D:Anincreaseinoutputleadstoanincreaseinaveragecost.

答案:Anincreaseinoutputleadstoadecreaseinaveragecost.Inamonopolisticallycompetitivemarket,asthenumberofvarietiesincreases,theprice__________becausethedemandforeachvarietybecomesmore__________（）.

A:decreases;inelasticB:increases;inelasticC:increases;elasticD:decreases;elastic

答案:decreases;elasticWhichofthefollowingisthebasisfortradeinamonopolisticallycompetitivemarket?（）.

A:Constantreturnstoscale.B:Comparativeadvantage.C:Productdifferentiation.D:Externalscaleeconomies.

答案:Productdifferentiation.

第四章單元測試

Atariffonimportsofaproductshurtsdomesticconsumersofthisproduct_________itbenefitsdomesticproducersoftheproduct.（）

A:lessthanB:morethanC:asmuchasD:equallyas

答案:morethanThedeadweightlosstoanationcausedbyimporttariffisdueto_____（）

A:productioneffectandconsumptioneffect.B:productioneffect.C:consumptioneffect

答案:productioneffectandconsumptioneffect.Referringtothetableabove,howmuchwoulddomesticconsumersgainfromremovingthetariff?（）

A:0.42B:0.84C:0.28D:0.14

答案:0.42Ifquotasareallocatedbasedonfixedfavoritism,governmentassignsimportlicensestofirmswithoutcompetition,applications,ornegotiation.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Ifimportlicensesareauctionedoffbythegovernment,domesticproducerswillgettherevenuegeneratedfromtheauction.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第五章單元測試

Asinglefirm’sinnovationsinproductiontechnologyoftenbenefittheproductionofotherfirms,becausetheseotherfirmslearnaboutthenewtechnologyandcanusesomeoftheideasintheirownproduction.Inthiscase,isthereanexternalityhere?（）.

A:Yes,thereareexternalbenefits.B:No,therearenoexternalities.C:No,wecan’tbesureaboutthisquestionwiththeinformationavailable.D:Yes,thereareexternalcosts.

答案:Yes,thereareexternalbenefits.Inquestion1,whatwouldbethebestgovernmentpolicytogetinvolved?（）.

A:Atariffonimportstomakesurethatdomesticproductionusingthenewtechnology.B:Asubsidytodomesticproductiontomakesurethatdomesticproductionusingthenewtechnology.C:Aquotaonimportstomakesurethatdomesticproductionusingthenewtechnology.D:Thebestpolicywouldbedoingnothing.

答案:Asubsidytodomesticproductiontomakesurethatdomesticproductionusingthenewtechnology.Theassertionthatatemporarytariffisjustifiedbecauseitcutsdownonimportswhilethedomesticindustrylearnshowtoproduceatlowenoughcostsbeforeiteventuallywillbeabletocompetewithoutthehelpofatariffiscalled_______（）.

A:Thedevelopinggovernmentargument.B:Thedyingindustryargument.C:Promotingdomesticproductionargument.D:Theinfantindustryargument.

答案:Theinfantindustryargument.Underwhatconditionsanationwouldbenefitfromsubsidizingimportsofagood?（）.

A:Usingforeignproductscouldbringnewknowledgebenefitsintheimportingcountry.B:Thereareincentivedistortions,andthenationhaslittleprivateincentivetobuyimports.C:Buyingandusingimportedproductsbringpositiveexternalities.

答案:Usingforeignproductscouldbringnewknowledgebenefitsintheimportingcountry.__________arise(s)wheneverthebenefitsofagroupeffortfalloneveryoneinthegroupregardlessofhowmucheachindividualdoescontribute.（）.

A:Free-riderproblemB:ExternalbenefitsC:ExternalcostsD:Incentivedistortions

答案:Free-riderproblem

第六章單元測試

Internationaltradeisdefinedastheexchangeofgoodsacrossnationalboundariesorterritories.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Internationaltradeisnotasriskyasdomestictrade.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Rules,customsandpracticehavenobindingeffectunlessbeingintegratedintocontracts.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Whatarethedifficultiesofinternationaltradecomparedwithdomestictrade?（）

A:currencyconversionB:informationasymmetryC:foreignlawsandregulationsD:complexbusinessprocesses

答案:currencyconversion；informationasymmetry；foreignlawsandregulations；complexbusinessprocessesWhataretherisksofinternationaltradecomparedwithdomestictrade?（）

A:commercialrisksB:financialrisksC:PolicyrisksD:transportationrisks

答案:commercialrisks；financialrisks；Policyrisks；transportationrisks

第七章單元測試

Internationaltradetermsisasetofrulesfortheinterpretationoftradetermsinacontractofsale.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Thereareonlysixtradetermsthatapplytoanymodeoftransport.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)FOBprice=costs+freight+profits(withoutinsurance)。（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Internationaltradetermsispublishedandregularlyupdatedby：（）

A:WTOB:IMFC:ICCD:WordBank

答案:ICCWhichofthefollowingexpressionsisstandard?（）

A:GuangzhouFOBB:FOBtoGuangzhouC:FOBGuangzhouD:GuangzhouofFOB

答案:FOBGuangzhou

第八章單元測試

Internationalbusinessnegotiationonlyreferstothecontractnegotiationbeforethetransaction.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Internationalbusinessnegotiatorsdonotneedtoknowthelawsoftheothercountry.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Thestepininternationaltradenegotiationsinwhichthesellerorbuyerasksforapriceiscalled：（）

A:EnquiryB:OfferC:Counter-offerD:Acceptance

答案:EnquiryWhatarethetwotypesofinternationalbusinessnegotiation?（）

A:InemailB:InwordsC:IninternetD:Inwriting

答案:Inwords；InwritingWhatshouldwedobeforeenteringintoaninternationalbusinessnegotiation？（）

A:organizingnegotiationteamB:knowwhoyou'redealingwithC:familiarwithtargetmarketD:formulateanegotiationplan

答案:organizingnegotiationteam；knowwhoyou'redealingwith；familiarwithtargetmarket；formulateanegotiationplan

第九章單元測試

ThetermsofcommodityincludeVariety,Trademark,Name,Modelnumber,Level.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Throughthe“saleofgoods”,thesellermustprovideSpecification.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Allthegoodsstipulatedinthecontractmustbeofexactlythesamequalitywithnodiscrepancyallowed.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Contracttermsshouldinclude：（）

A:PackagetermsB:ThetermsofthepartiesC:quantitytermsD:Qualityterms,

答案:Packageterms；Thetermsoftheparties；quantityterms；Qualityterms,Packagetermscanbedividedinto：（）

A:OpenpackingB:TransportpackagingC:SalespackagingD:Closedpacking

答案:Transportpackaging；Salespackaging

第十章單元測試

Thepricesofimportandexportcommoditiesmustbeequaltotheinternationalmarketprices.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)RealExportCost=PurchaseCost-ExportTaxRebate（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Theexpectedprofitmustbeapercentage,theprofitmargin.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)FOBPrice=ActualCosts(ManufacturingPriceorFactoryPrice-TaxRebate)+DomesticCharges+AnticipatedProfit+OceanicFreight+InsurancePremium（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Non-fixedpricingmethodsinclude.（）

A:IndefinitepriceB:tentativepriceC:FixedpriceD:Partialfixedpriceandpartialunfixedprice

答案:Indefiniteprice；tentativeprice；Partialfixedpriceandpartialunfixedprice

第十一章單元測試

Railtranspor