2025版新教材高中英語Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionBUsinglanguage課時作業(yè)外研版選擇性必修第三冊

SectionBUsinglanguage必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Anumberofpeoplehavebeen________(雇用)todealwiththebacklogofwork.2．Theworkinggroupwillbelookingforpractical________(方法)totheproblemsfacedbydoctors.3．Manymedicalmethodswereemployedby________(醫(yī)生)forhissickness,butallwereofnoeffect.4．The24solartermsisadeeplyrootedconceptthatcoversthe________(才智)oftheChinesepeople.5．Sheputsomesoilinthebox,then________(種)theseedcarefully,andthencovereditwithmoresoil.Finallyshekepttheboxintheshade.6．RainsarefrequentduringHuangmeiseasonwhilefrogsareeverywhereinthe________(池塘)withgreengrassaround.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空beknownas,beusedas,takeinspirationfrom,varyfrom...to...,addto,employoneselfin,crashinto,comeabout1．ProfessorWanghas________researchingthewildlifeprotectionintherecentfiveyears.2．Languages________country________country.Theydiffernotonlyinwrittenandspokenlanguagesbutalsoingestures.3．Ihavebeenusedto________everythingIreadandeveryoneIcomeintocontactwith.4．MyconcentrationwasdistractedandsuddenlyIrealisedIwasaboutto________thecarinfront.5．Theyoungpoliceman________aheroashesavedadrowninggirlinfreezingwater.6．Heinsistedthathisnameshould________thelistofthemedicalteamsenttothedisaster-strickenarea.7．HowdidthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish________？8．Theumbrellawasnotinventedasaprotectionagainstrain.It________ashadeagainstthesunatfirst.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Collectinginformation________(be)animportantdemandtobusinessmen.2．Mycolleaguerefused________(accept)it,sayingthatwewerealljustdoingourjob.3．Wecan'tputoff________(buy)anewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.4．Modernmethodsareexpensive________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.5．A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.6．I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnt________(read)musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.7．Shejustkept________(say)“Ican'tbelieveyou'rehere！”8．Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof________(die)earlybyrunning.9．Istillremember________(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyears.10．________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.完形填空ThelastcompleteiceshelfintheCanadianArctichascollapsed.TheMilneIceShelfis__1__EllesmereIsland,Canada.Theshelflost__2__40percentofitsareainjusttwodaysattheendofJuly.Abovenormalairtemperatures，offshorewindsandopenwaterinfrontoftheshelfareallpartsofthe__3__foritsbreak-up.Theshelfareashrankbyabout80squarekilometers.Bycomparison,theislandofManhattaninNewYork__4__about60squarekilometers.Temperaturesinthepolarareahavebeen__5__intense.SummerintheCanadianArcticthisyearhasbeen5degreesCelsius__6__the30-yearaverage.Thathas__7__smallericecaps,__8__canmeltquickly.Asaglacierdisappears,morebedrockisleft__9__.Thisthenspeedsupthemelting__10__.Aresearchcamp,includinginstrumentsformeasuringwaterflowthroughtheiceshelf,waslostwhentheshelfatEllesmereIslandcollapsed.“Itwasonlya__11__oftime，”saidMarkSerreze,directoroftheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Hisstudyshowedtheicecapswere__12__todisappearwithinfiveyears.Theirdisappearancewas__13__lastmonth,whenNASAsatelliteimagesoftheareashowedacompletelackofsnowandice.Serreze's__14__triptotheArcticwasmanyyearsago.“WhenIwasthereinthe1980s,Ikneweverysquareinchofthoseicecaps，”Serrezesaid.“Youhavethegood__15__.It'slikeyourfirstgirlfriend.Iwantherback.”1．A.attheedgeofB．infrontofC．a(chǎn)tthebackofD．a(chǎn)ttheendof2．A.ratherthanB．lessthanC．otherthanD．morethan3．A.situationsB．conditionsC．elementsD．problems4．AbinesB．coversC．evaluatesD．obtains5．A.seriouslyB．especiallyC．naturallyD．nearly6．A.downB．belowC．upD．a(chǎn)bove7．A.reducedB．brokenC．threatenedD．brought8．A.whichB．thatC．whereD．whose9．A.uncoveredB．discoveredC．predictedD．spotted10．A.programB．progressC．projectD．process11．A.questionB．thingC．matterD．concept12．A.possiblyB．likelyC．probablyD．surely13．A.simplifiedB．launchedC．confirmedD．a(chǎn)ccompanied14．A.researchB．searchC．cultureD．business15．A.dreamsB．ideasC．a(chǎn)ttitudesD．memoriesⅡ.語法填空TheDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsforthousandsofyears.It1.________(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendarinhonorofQuYuan,2.________issaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimself.QuwasministerofthestateofChu3.________(locate)inthepresent-dayHunanandHubeiProvincesduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Hewasupright,loyaland4.________(high)respected.5.________，hewasfiredfromofficeduetohissuggestionaboutfightingagainstQinincooperationwiththestateofQi.Duringhisstayinotherareas,hewrotemanypoemstoexpresshisstrongloveforhiscountry.WhenChu6.________(defeat)byQin,herealized7.________hecoulddoaboutitwasnothing.QujumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Afterthe8.________(dead)ofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttotheMiluoRivertomourn(悼念)forthegreatpoettheylovedsomuch.Peoplethreweggsandricewrappedinleaves9.________therivertofeedthefishtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan.NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomea10.________(tradition)festivalfortheChinesepeople.SectionBUsinglanguage必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.1．employed2.solutions3.physicians4.wisdom5．sowed6.pondⅡ.1．employedhimselfin2.varyfrom;to3.takinginspirationfrom4.crashinto5.wasknownas6.beaddedto7．comeabout8.wasusedasⅢ.1．is2.toaccept3.buying4.toperform5.being6.toread7.saying8.dying9.visiting10.Traveling關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講解并描述了加拿大北極地區(qū)最終一個完整的冰架倒塌了。1．答案與解析：A依據(jù)常識可知，米爾恩冰架位于加拿大埃爾斯米爾島的邊緣。故選A項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文“ThelastcompleteiceshelfintheCanadianArctichascollapsed”可知，此處七月底冰架面積削減了許多。故選D項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文“Abovenormalairtemperatures，offshorewindsandopenwater”都是導(dǎo)致冰架斷裂的要素。故選C項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：B依據(jù)“60squarekilometers”可知，此處表示島嶼覆蓋的范圍。故選B項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文“Abovenormalairtemperatures”可知，極地地區(qū)的溫度尤其高。故選B項(xiàng)。6．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文“Theshelflostmore__than40percentofitsareainjusttwodaysattheendofJuly.”可知，冰架的溶化是由于今年的氣溫比往年更高。故選D項(xiàng)。7．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文“Thisthenspeedsupthemelting”可知，由于加速溶化，對小冰蓋的存在產(chǎn)生了威逼。故選C項(xiàng)。8．答案與解析：A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞“smallericecaps”在定語從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)。9．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文“Asaglacierdisappears”可知，因?yàn)楸ǖ娜芑?，許多基巖袒露在外。故選A項(xiàng)。10．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文“Asaglacierdisappears，morebedrockisleftuncovered”可知，“冰川溶化，基巖袒露”加速了溶化的過程。故選D項(xiàng)。11．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文“Aresearchcamp，includinginstruments...atEllesmereIslandcollapsed.”可知，此處表示上面的這些事物消逝只是時間的問題。故選C項(xiàng)。12．答案與解析：Bsb./sth.belikelytodosth.為固定短語，意為“有可能做某事”。故選B項(xiàng)。13．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文“whenNASAsatelliteimagesoftheareashowedacompletelackofsnowandice.”可知，此處用科技手段證明了冰蓋的消逝。故選C項(xiàng)。14．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文“triptotheArctic”可知，此處表示去極地考察的旅行。故選A項(xiàng)。15．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文“WhenIwasthereinthe1980s,Ikneweverysquareinchofthoseicecaps”可知，依據(jù)Serreze的描述，當(dāng)年的極地考察之旅是美妙的回憶。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)。1．答案與解析：falls考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：它(端午節(jié))在中國農(nóng)歷五月初五，這個節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念屈原，據(jù)說他自溺而亡。此處介紹一個客觀事實(shí)，因此