2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2Let'scelebrateSectionⅡUsinglanguage學(xué)案外研版必修第二冊

SectionⅡUsinglanguage1.indicatev．表明，顯示?Thearrowindicatesthewaytothepark.那個箭頭指示到公園的路。?Snowindicatesthecomingofwinter.雪象征著冬天的到來。?Inhisletterheindicatedtous(that)hewaswillingtocooperate.他在信中向我們透露他情愿合作。?Thereiseveryindicationofachangeintheweather.各種跡象表明天氣將發(fā)生改變。?Asisindicatedinthepicture,aboyissittingatthetable,absorbedinreading.如圖所示，一個男孩正坐在桌子旁，聚精會神地看書。[歸納探究]indicatesth.tosb.向某人示意/示意某物indicationn.表明；標(biāo)示；顯示；象征；跡象asisindicated...正如……所示[聯(lián)想拓展](1)與indicate意思相近的詞：suggestv．示意，顯示，表明showv．展示，表明revealv．顯示；透露；揭露pointv．示意；指向(2)與indication意思相近的詞：symboln．象征；符號；標(biāo)記signn．跡象；符號[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Research____________(indicate)thateatinghabitsarechangingfast.②Theblackcloudsaregathering,which____________(indicate)thatitwillrainsoon.③Thereisagreatdealofevidence____________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.2.requestn.&v．懇求，要求?Theymadearequestformoretime.他們要求更多時間。?Hegotthereattherequestofhismanager.他應(yīng)經(jīng)理的要求到了那里。?Youarerequestednottosmokeinthelibrary.請你不要在圖書館里吸煙。?Sherequestedthatnoone(should)betoldofherdecision.她要求不要向任何人透露她的確定。[歸納探究]makearequestfor...懇求，要求……atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求requestsb.(not)todosth.懇求某人(不)做某事requeststh.fromsb.向某人懇求某物request(that)...(should)do懇求……Itis/wasrequestedthat...據(jù)要求……[聯(lián)想拓展]后接名詞性從句，從句謂語用“(should＋)動詞原形”的動詞：一個“堅持”：insist兩道“吩咐”：order,command四條“建議”：suggest,propose,advise,recommend四點(diǎn)“要求”：demand,desire,request,require[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Thestudywascarriedout__________________________________(應(yīng)……的要求)thechairman.②Werequestedthatthenextmeeting______________________________(星期五實(shí)行).③Theyinsistedthateveryone______________________________________(都來參與聚會).3.attractv．吸引，引起……的愛好?Thereporthasattractedalotofinterest.這則報道引起了人們很大的愛好。?Ihadalwaysbeenattractedbytheideaofworkingabroad.我總是被去國外工作的想法所吸引。?BuckinghamPalaceisamajortouristattraction.白金漢宮是重要的旅游勝地。[歸納探究]attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……beattractedto...被吸引到……；寵愛……attractone'sattention吸引某人的留意力beattractedby...被……吸引attractionn.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人(或事物)atouristattraction旅游勝地[一言助記]Shangri-La,fullofattractions,issoattractivethatitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.香格里拉，一個景點(diǎn)豐富的地方，是如此迷人以至于吸引了全世界的游客來到這里。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclass____________(attract)bythestory.②Whatattractedmemost____________thejobwasthechancetotravel.③Thenaturalbeautyisn't____________(attract)tothem.④TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest____________(attract)allovertheworld.⑤InUnderwaterWorld,nothing__________________________(吸引我的留意力)morethanthepenguins.4.decoratevt.裝飾，布置，美化，粉刷?Doyoufancyhelpingmedecoratethekitchen?你想幫助我裝飾廚房嗎？?Whentodecoratethesittingroomhasn'tbeendecided.什么時候粉刷客廳還不確定。?Thedecorationsattractedtheattentionofpeople.這些裝飾品吸引了人們的留意。[歸納探究]decorate...with...用……裝飾……bedecoratedwith...裝飾著……bedecoratedwithbannersandflowers裝飾著橫幅和鮮花bedecoratedinthetraditionalstyle根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格裝飾[聯(lián)想拓展]decorationn．裝飾圖案，裝潢[即學(xué)即練]完成句子/單句語法填空①我們在結(jié)婚前(請人)把房子裝飾好了。Wehadourhouse________(decorate)beforewegotmarried.②湯姆用一些龍的圖案裝飾了他的房間。Tomhasdecoratedhisroom________somedragonpatterns.③Atmybirthdayparty,Ireceivedapencilbox____________(decorate)withsomecartoonpicturesonthetop.④Withitssimple____________(decorate),themainbedroomisapeacefulplace.5petitionn．競賽，競賽；競爭?Hefailedinthecompetition,whichmadehimupset.他在競賽中失敗了，這使他感到很難受。?Everyoneinmodernsocietyfaceskeencompetition.現(xiàn)代社會的每個人都面臨著激烈的競爭。?Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryproud.他在演講競賽中獲得一等獎，這使他的父母特別驕傲。?Youngchildrenusuallycompetefortheirmother'sattention.小孩子通常都會在母親面前爭寵。?Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.生活就像一次長跑，我們與他人競爭，進(jìn)而超越自我。?IwillcompeteagainstMaryforfirstprizeinthecompetition.在競賽中，我將與瑪麗一決高下，爭奪冠軍。?Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.沒有人能完全遠(yuǎn)離這個競爭激烈的世界。[歸納探究](1)enter/win/loseacompetition參與/贏得/輸?shù)舾傎恑ncompetitionwith...與……競爭holdacompetition實(shí)行競賽faircompetition公允競爭fiercecompetition激烈的競爭(2)competefor...為……而競爭competewith/againstsb.forsth.為某物與某人競爭competein...參與……競賽/競賽competeintheOlympicGames參與奧運(yùn)會competetodosth.競相做某事[單詞積累]competev．競爭，參與競賽competitorn．競賽者competitiveadj.競爭的，競賽的[一言助記]IntheOlympicGames,theycompetedinthe800-metreracewithAustraliancompetitorsforthegoldmedal.在本次奧運(yùn)會上，他們與澳大利亞選手競爭800米賽跑的金牌。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①We'regoingtohavea________(compete)toseewhocanswimthefarthest.②Thereisnowfierce________(compete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.③Howmanyrunnerswillbecompeting________themarathon?④Wecan'tcompete________themonprice.6.fancyadj.花哨的，新穎的vt.想象；認(rèn)為；想要；想做n．想象的事物；想象(力)；想要；愛好?Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.成都有很多新的百萬富翁、亞洲最大的建筑和豪華的新酒店。?Shefanciedherself(as)aseriousactress.她自以為是個肅穆的演員。?Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening？今晚你想出去嗎？[歸納探究]fancydress扮裝服afancyhairstyle時尚的發(fā)型afancyhotel一家豪華酒店fancysb./oneselfas...把某人/自己想象為……fancydoingsth.想做某事takeafancyto寵愛；愛上haveafancyfor寵愛；想要[聯(lián)想拓展]Fancymeetingyouhere！真沒想到能在這里見到你！“Fancymeeting...”是口語中的常用句式。說這句話的時候通常是不期而遇，表示“真沒想到”[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Idon'tfancy________(make)ajourneytoAmericaatpresentbecauseI'mbusypreparingforanimportantconference.②Fancyyourself________aliteraturelover,you'llsoonlikeit.熟登記列短語①replaceAwithB用B代替A②o...把……變成……③atafancydressparty在扮裝舞會上④putup張貼，建立⑤bedressedas裝扮成⑥checkout退房；核實(shí)⑦waveat/tosb.向某人揮手⑧theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)⑨holdalanternriddlescompetition實(shí)行猜燈謎競賽⑩sendwritteninvitations發(fā)出書面邀請?bytheway順便說一下?payspecialattentionto特殊留意情態(tài)動詞(2)一、語法現(xiàn)象感知①ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbook...②Thechildrenmusthavebeenveryexcitedastheyopenedit.③...theymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.二、語法規(guī)則理解以上三個句子都運(yùn)用了情態(tài)動詞。1．句①中的could表示過去的實(shí)力，意為“________”；2．句②中的must表示特別確定的推想，意為“____________”；3．句③中的might表示推想(把握不大)，意為“____________”。微點(diǎn)撥（1）情態(tài)動詞表確定推想時，各情態(tài)動詞語氣由強(qiáng)到弱的依次：must（確定）→will（很有可能）→would（很有可能）→oughtto（應(yīng)當(dāng)）→should（應(yīng)當(dāng)）→can（可能）→could（可能）→may（可能）→might（可能）。（2）情態(tài)動詞表否定推想時can't/couldn't語氣最強(qiáng)，意思是“不行能”；may/mightnot語氣最弱，意思是“可能不”。情態(tài)動詞(2)1．情態(tài)動詞can與could的用法(1)表示實(shí)力：can用來表示現(xiàn)在的實(shí)力，could(can的過去式)表示過去的實(shí)力。?Icanplaybasketballnow,butIcouldn'twhenIwasyoung.現(xiàn)在我會打籃球了，但小時候我不會。(2)表示懇求和許可：could語氣比can委婉，但回答時只能用can。?Can/Couldyoulendmeahand？你能幫我一下嗎？(3)表示推想，意為“可能”。多用于否定句或疑問句。?—Canhebeinthereadingroomnow?—No,hecan'tbeinit.BecauseIsawhimintheofficejustnow.——他現(xiàn)在可能在閱覽室嗎？——不，他不行能在(閱覽室)。因?yàn)槲覄倓傇谵k公室望見他了。(4)表示理論上或習(xí)慣上的可能性，意為“可能會”。?Smokingcanbeharmfultothehealth.吸煙有害健康。微點(diǎn)撥can，beableto表示“實(shí)力”時的區(qū)分：（1）can用于指現(xiàn)在，常表示自身具有的實(shí)力；Babiescanswimwhentheywereborn.,嬰兒們剛生下來時會游泳。（自身具有的實(shí)力）(2)beableto用于各種時態(tài)，表示經(jīng)過努力后所具有的實(shí)力。Withhishardwork,hewasabletogetgoodgrades.由于他的努力工作，他最終能夠取得好成果。(經(jīng)過努力)2．情態(tài)動詞may與might的用法(1)表示征求對方的許可或允許(不用might)對方做某事。?—MayIcomein?—Yes,youmay/can.(No,youcan't.)——我可以進(jìn)來嗎？——是的，你可以進(jìn)來。(不行，你不能進(jìn)來)。?Youmaygonow.你現(xiàn)在可以走了。(2)表示推想(把握不大)，意為“可能”。might比may可能性更小。?Hemaycome,orhemaynot.他可能來，也可能不來。?Itmay/mightrainthisafternoon.You'dbettertakearaincoatwithyou.今日下午可能會下雨。你最好帶上雨衣。(3)may用于祈使句，表示祝福。?Mayyousucceed！祝你勝利！(4)“may/mightaswell＋動詞原形”表示“不妨，還不如”。?Imay/mightaswellstartatonce.我還不如立刻就動身。3．情態(tài)動詞must的用法(1)must表示吩咐或劇烈的建議，意為“必需”。?Allthestudentsmustobeytheschoolrules.全部學(xué)生必需遵守校規(guī)。(2)表示特別確定的推想，意為“確定；準(zhǔn)是”。?Bettymustbeinthenextroom.Icanhearhertalkingthere.貝蒂確定在隔壁房間。我能聽見她在那里講話。(3)表示說話人的一種看法，意為“偏要；硬要；偏偏”。?Whymusthegooutinthebadweather?為什么他偏要在這種壞天氣出門？(4)mustnot表示禁止，意思是“不許，不準(zhǔn)，不行以”等。?Youmustn'tstopyourcarinthebusystreet.你不行以把車停在繁忙的路上。(5)回答must問句時，確定回答多用must；否定回答多用needn't或don'thaveto。?—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto'clock?—Yes,youmust.(No,youneedn't.或youdon'thaveto.)——我必需要在8點(diǎn)之前完成作業(yè)嗎？——是的，必需。(不，沒必要。)[即時檢測1]單詞拼法①Pleaseidentifywhatthewords________(表明):anorder,arequest,abilityorpossibility.②Everyyear,thelanternfair________(吸引)alotofpeople.③Thehost________(揮動)alanterntousandthenlitthefireworks.④FivecandidatecitiesincludingBeijingparticipatedinthecompetitionto________(主辦)the29thOlympicGames.⑤Publicgatheringplaceswere________(裝飾)withflowers,giftsandlanternstocelebratethegreatoccasion.⑥Thepoetmadeanofficial________(懇求)forfreedomofspeech.⑦Theword“________(甜點(diǎn))”differsfrom“desert”inpronunciationandspellingaswellasinmeaning.Neverconfusethem.⑧Herdresswastoofancyforsucha________(正式的)occasion.⑨TocelebratetheLanternFestival,we'llholdalanternriddles________(競賽).⑩Itisbadmannerstokeepyourcellphoneringingonformal________(場合).[即時檢測2]請選出下列情態(tài)動詞在句子中的含義請選出下列句子中can/could的含義A．能夠(表實(shí)力)B．可能(表推想，常用于否定句)C．可以(表許可)D．有時會，可能會(表可能性)①Hecan'tbeinthedormitory.BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.()②IcanspeakEnglishfluentlywhilehecan't.()③ScotlandcanbeverywarminSeptember.()④Couldyoupleasecleanthisroom？()請選出下列句子中may的含義eq\x(\a\al(A.可以（表許可）,B.可能（表推想）,C.祝福（表祝福）))⑤Mayyoubehappy！()⑥Ithinkhemaycometoday.()⑦Youmaykeepthebookfor2weeks.()請選出下列句子中must的含義A．必需(表吩咐或劇烈的建議)B．確定；準(zhǔn)是(表特別確定的推想)C．偏要；硬要；偏偏(表說話人的一種看法)D．常用于否定句中，表禁止⑧Youmustn'tfirewithoutmysignal.()⑨Whymustheplaythepianoatnoon？()Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．NoChristmas________(decorate)iscompletewithoutawreathhungontheentrance.2．Lightiscominginfromthebakery,as________(indicate)bytheyellowarrows.3．Onoccasion,formalEnglishand________(formal)Englishmustbecarefullydistinguished.4．Fireworksaddedtothe________(attract)ofthefestivalnight.5．Youcanrequest________heshouldrecommendyoutoanotherspecialist.6．Mother'sDayisanoccasion________mothersdiscoverhowwelltheirchildrencanpreparebreakfast.7．Thechildren________(occasion)playtricksontheirfather.8．Toavoid________(attract)unwelcomeattention,shechangedherfancyclothes.9．Thechildrenmust________(be)veryexcitedastheyopenedtheenvelope.10．Lookatthosetwoguys________(dress)aschickens!Oh,they'rewavingatus.11．Itisconvenienttogotothehospital________(attach)tothisfamousuniversity.12．________(walk)intothekitchen,youwillfindthestinkytofu.Ⅱ.短語填空attracttheattention,decorate...with...,onoccasion,byrequest,incompetitionwith,payattentionto,suchas,as...aspossible,dependon,keep...safe1．Onanyoccasion,youshould________________yourappearance,becauseyouareateacher.2．Duringthelanternfair,thefancylanterns________________ofallthetourists.3．Themancomesupwithsomefantasies________________，butheisaveryrealisticperson.4．Thisinformationindicatesthatweare________________somelargecompanies.Sowehavetoworkhard.5．Thissortofrobotwillservetheguests________________．6．Theywill________thehouse________thebestmaterialsregardlessofthecost.7．Traditionally,peoplesendwritteninvitationsforformalevents________________weddings.8．Lookatthepictureandmake________manysentences________usingthesemodelverbs.9．Thelanternfairattractsalotofpeople.Wedoourbesttohelpthetrafficpolice________everyone________．10．________________yourtaste,youcanchoosewhethertoaddsauceornot.Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)情態(tài)動詞或含情態(tài)動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合括號內(nèi)所給詞填空can,can'tdo,may/mightdo,maynotdo,mustdo,musthavedone,can'thavedone,may/mighthavedone1．Someone________________(set)offfireworkslastnight,becausethegroundisfullofashes.2．Inpolarregions,people________________notseethesunforalongtime.3．Tom________________(wear)thatfancydress.Heisalwaysshy.4