2024人教版八年級英語上冊期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：短文語境提示填空 練習(xí)題

2024人教版八年級英語上冊期末短文語境提示填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

閱讀短文。根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

（2021-2022上?河南周口?八年級?？计谀┮?/p>

Forkids,spendingtimeinhospital]reallyboring.Luckily,KevinGatlincanhelpthem.Hehasmade

somethingcalledPlaytimeBedSheets.

Kevincomes2Carolina,USA.Afterhevisitedhospital,anideacameto.44Whynotmakethebedsheet

tool3helpmakethehospitalstayinteresting?^^Thenhemadebedsheetsthatcovereverythingfrom

geography,math,science,wordfindgamestoboardgames.

ThePlaytimeBedSheetsare4onlygreatforhospitals,butforsummercamps.Theyareverypopular

5__children.

（2022-2023上?河南周口?八年級?？计谀┒?/p>

DearLily,

Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.There6differentkindsofmilkshake,suchasapplemilk

shake,bananamilkshakeandcarrotmilkshake.Carrotmilkshakeismyfavourite.Itishealthy7eat.

Beforestarting,youneedacarrot,acupofmilk,someiceandtwospoonsofhoney.Ofcourse,youneedablender

（攪拌器）.

Now,lefsstart.First,washthecarrotandcut8up.Next,putthecarrot,themilk,someiceandtwo

spoonsofhoneyintotheblender.Thenusetheblendertomixthem.Keepitworking9onlyoneminute.

Finally,pourthecarrotmilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.It'sdelicious.

IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Couldyouteachme10tomakeChinesefood?

Writesoon!

Yours,

Alice

（2022-2023上?河南周口?八年級校考期末）三

Manypeopleinthecitylikekeepingpetsastheirhobbies.Theythinkthatpetscanbringthemhappinessand

givethemloveandcomfort.Sometimespetscanhelppeople,such11lookingafterthehousewhile

they'reaway.Butnoteveryonethinksifsgoodtokeeppets12acity.Somepeoplesaypetsmakethe

community（社會）dirty.Andsomepetslikesnakes13bigdogsaredangerous.Theymayhurtothers

whentheirownerstakethemout.Peoplehavetospendmuchmoney14pets,too.Inmyopinion,Ilike

dogsverymuch,becauseIlikeplayingwiththem.SoIthinkit'sOKtokeep15pet,butwe'dbetterlook

afteritwell.

（2022-2023上?河南南陽?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）四

Areyouinterestedinrobots（機(jī)器人）?Theyarebecomingmoreandmorepopularandthere16

differentkindsofrobots.Somelooklikehumans,somelooklikehugearmsandothersarelikeanimals.Theycan

domanythings.

Manyyearsago,peoplestarted17userobots.Atthattime,robotsonlyworkedlikeclocksorwatches

anddid18samethingsagainandagain.Nowadaysmodemrobotsare“smarter"19before.With

AItechnology,theycansolvesomeproblemsbythemselves.InLondon,thereisarobothelpingtheold.Itcan

cookforoldpeople.Itcanalsodootherhouseworksuch20cleaningthefloorandmakingthebed.It's

veryhelpful.

（2021-2022上?河南南陽?八年級校考期末）五

Doyouhave21healthylifestyle?IthinkIdo.First,Ihavemanygoodeatinghabits.Iofteneatfruit

andvegetableseveryday.Iseldomgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast22Ithinkitcangivemeenoughenergy

23themorning.Second,Iexerciseeveryday.Itissaidthatswimmingcanmakeourheartsstrong.Iswimfor

aboutthirtyminuteseveryday.Third,Ihavegoodlivinghabits.Itry24sleepeighthourseverynight.That

helpsmetobeenergetic（精力充沛的）thenextday.AndIcanstudybetter25before.

Whatdoyouthinkofmylifestyle?Canyoulearnsomethingfromit?

（2022-2023上?河南駐馬店?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）六

Whatdoyouthinkofartificialintelligence（人工智能）？Willcomputersevenbesmarterthanpeople?

Scientistssaythatcomputerswill26assmartashumansin50years,evenbecomethegreatestthingson

theearthinthefuture.Thatisawonderfulidea,butIdisagree.

It'struethatcomputerscientistsmakesomethingfantastic.Theyputchips（芯片）inpeople'sbrains（大腦）to

helpthem27diseases（疾病）.Theysuccessfullymakecomputersunderstandmanythings.Andtheycan

givepeopleameaningfulanswermostof28time.

29,humanscandoalotmore.Wecanlaughandcry.Wecanenjoyagoodfilmoraninteresting

book.Inaword,Iwouldsaythat3050years,computerswilldomanykindsofthings.ButIbelievewe

willalwaysbehigherthanartificialintelligence.

（2022-2023上?廣東惠州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）七

Oneday,TonyandDarningwenthikinginthemountain.WhileTonywastakingaphotoofabeautifulbirdin

thetree,asnakesuddenlyappearedandbithishand.

“Iwastryingtocatchthe31whenitbitmeagain.Myphonefelloffmyhandanddroppedonthe

ground,saidTony.

Whilethesnakewasgoingaway,Darningquickly32aphotoofitwithhisphone.Thenthesnake

disappeared.

Afterseveralminutes,Tony's33begantohurtbadly.Darninghadtocallforhelponhisphone.As

34astheygottothehospital,thedoctorscheckedTonycarefully.Astimewentby,thepaingot35.

However,thedoctorscouldnothelpTony36theydidnotknowwhatkindofsnakebithim.

AsTonywaslyingthere37greatpain,Darningsuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Thedoctors38

thephototoazoobyemailimmediately.WhentheylearntwhatkindofsnakebitTony,theygavehimthe39

medicine.LuckyforTony,hegotbettersoonandlefthospitalthenextday.

“Soifasnakebites40,takeoutyourphoneorcamera.Takeitsphoto,andshowthephototothe

doctors,9,suggestsDarning.uButasyouknow,thesnakewon'tsmile!”

（2022-2023上?河南南陽?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）八

41July4th,hundreds42Chinesepeople,wearingredclothesandholdingthenationalflag（國

旗）,werecheeringfortheChinesedivers（跳水運(yùn)動員）inthemen's10mplatformfinalofdiving（男子10米臺跳

水決賽）atthe19thFINAWorldChampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）.Atlast,theChinesediverYangJiantook43first

placeinthefinal,andYangHao,anotherChinesediver,tookthethirdplace.ItmeantthatChinagotall13diving

goldmedalsattheFINAWorldChampionshipswith2silver（銀）and2bronzemedals（銅牌）.

I44surethatit'sagreatsuccess（成功）forChina.45excitingthenewsis!

（2022-2023上?河南信陽?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）九

Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Here46someofmy

suggestions.

First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especiallyonline.Second,ifweare47danger,we

mustcall48policeforhelpintimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also,weshouldeathealthilyand

safely.Eatingthebadfood49bebadforourhealth.Lastbutnotleast,summeriscoming,andwemust

rememberifsdangerous50swimintheriver.

Inshort,safetymustcomefirst!

（2022-2023上?河南駐馬店?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）十

LastSaturdaywasmybestfriend-Tom'sbirthday.Tomorganized51birthdaypartyathishomeandhe

invitedmanyofhisclassmates,sowasSteven.Stevenaccepteditgladly.Theysangthebirthdaysong,atethe

birthdaycake,andplayedalotofinterestinggamestogether.ThentheygaveTommanygifts,such52an

educationalbook,abasketballandsoon.EveryonegavehisorherbestwishedtoTom.Afterspendinganicetime,

theycamebackhome.Theycertainlyenjoyedthemselves.Theydidn'tleave5310o'clockthatnight.

Steven'sfifteenthbirthday54comeinthreeweeks.Sohedecidestoholdabirthdaypartyathis

home.Andheislookingforward55it.Ifheinvitesallclass-mates,theywillspendanicepartytogether

happily.

優(yōu)選提升題

（2022-2023上?河南周口?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一

IjoinedavolunteeractivityintheChildren'sHomelastweekend.Iwentthereinthemorningwithmy

classmates.Itwasin1countryside.Afterwarmconversations,wegavethemasinginglesson.Beautiful

voicewasflyingovertheChildren'sHomeuntilthelunchtime.IfoundIwasveryinterested2playing

withthesechildren.

Afterlunch,someofushelpedtowashthedishes,andothershelpedtocleanthehouses.Thenit3

afternoon,whichwasagoodtimetodosomesports.Soweheldasportsmeeting.Allthechildrentookanactive

partinitandplayedhappily.4anunforgettableexperienceitwas!

Whenwehadtoleave,thechildrenexpressedtheirthanks5lovetous.Ihaverealizedthathelping

othersisthemostmeaningfulthingintheworld.AndIwillcomethereagain!

（2022-2023上?河南南陽?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）二

Mynameisthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）.Iamverycontagious（傳染性的）.WhenIlive6

wildanimals,Idon'thurthumans.Butsomepeopledonotrespect（尊重）nature.Then,Icanjumpfromanimalsto

humans.Peopleareafraidofme7Icanmakethemverysick.Icanjumpfromonepersontoanother,

makingmanypeoplesick.Thafswhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromme.Butthere8manywaysto

cure（治愈）thesickness.Doctors,nursesandscientistsareworkingveryhardtohelpthesickpeople.Ifyou9

wanttogetsick,youhaveto:

Don'tgotocrowdedplaces.

Washyourhands.

Wear10maskwhenyougoout.

I'mafraidthatmydayswillbeoversoon.Peoplewillreturntotheirhappyliveso

（2022-2023上?山西朔州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）三

WecalltheChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.There11anameforeachChineseyear.Wemaycall

ittheyearofthehorse,theyearofthemonkey12theyearofthepig.Andthisyearistheyearof13

tiger.

BeforeNewYear'sDay,peopleareoftenbusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OnNewYear'sEve,there

isabigfamily14.Afterdinner,allthefamilyusuallystay15latetowelcometheNewYear.Onthe

firstdayoftheNewYear,peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisitfriends.Theysay"16luck“and

someothergreetingstoeachother.Peopleusually17agoodtimeinthefestival.Andmaybethe18

peopleinthefestivalarechildren19theywillnolongerworryabouttheirstudyinthesespecialdays,but

havefunalldays.Andwhatalsomakes20thehappiestisthattheycangetmuchluckymoneyfromtheir

parentsandrelatives.

（2022-2023上?河南洛陽?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）四

Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Othersdon't.Theysay21too

noisy.Theylikequietmusic.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydon'tlikethesamesportsall22time.

Insomecountries,swimmingisapopularsport.Peopleswim23relaxthemselves.Inothercountries,

ifsnotpopularatall.Nooneplaysitandonlyafewpeoplewatchit24TV.

Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsoffood.Somepeopledon,tlikemeat.Theyloveeatingfruitand

vegetables.Somepeopledon'tlikedumplings25noodles.Theypreferrice.

Theworldbecomesinterestingandbeautifulbecausewealllikedifferentthings.

（2022-2023上?河南平頂山?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）五

Davidisa13-year-oldboyinajuniorhighschool.NextSundayishisbirthday.Hetoldhisfatherhewanteda

newbasketballashispresent.26hisclasswillhaveabasketballgameagainstClassFourinamonth.He

wasgoing27jointhebasketballteam.

Withtimegoingby,hisfatherdidn'tsayifhewouldbuy28basketball.Davidworriedaboutitvery

much.Hesaidtohisfatherthathereallywantedabasketballmore29otherthings.Hisfatherdidnotsay

anywordsaboutit.

Onhisbirthday,hegotanewboxinhisstudy.Hesawanewbasketballwhenheopenedthebox.Hewas

excitedandrantohisfather,"'Thankyou,Dad.Ifsverykind30you.^^

（2022-2023上?河南平頂山?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）六

Wateristhemostimportantofallthethingspeopleeatanddrink.Notmanypeopleunderstandthisbutit's

true.Ourbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.We'vegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwo31three

dayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeopledying.Man32livewithoutwater.

Manypeopledon'tunderstandhow33waterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwell,andlotsofpeople,

especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenough,34inveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,about

65%to75%.Thatistosayabouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Whenwedosports,someofthewaterwillget

35fromourbody.Ifwedon'tdrinkwater,wewon'thaveenoughwater.Andifwedon'thaveenoughwater,

we'llfeeltiredandmanyofuswillevengetill.Soweshouldknowhowimportantwateristous.

（2022-2023上?河南漠河?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）七

Iwentonatripmanyyearsago.ItwasalongtripovertheseafromSomaliatoMalaysia.Istillrememberit

well.

Iwas368-year-oldgirl.MyfamilyandIgotonasmallboat.Ididn'tknowwhereIwasgoing.Ionly

heardfrommyparentswhosaid,“WejustleaveAfrica,thafsenough.

Mydaddrovetheboatonthesea.Iwasill37lay（躺）inmymother飛arms.Aftermymotherwoke

me38,shepointedtotheocean（海洋）.ThereIsawtheseaandtheskyallaroundmyboat.Therewerelots

39bigfishesswimmingtogether.Theyswamaroundourboatsandplayed.Ifeltveryhappy.

40severaldays,myfamilyarrivedinMalaysia,andthenweflewtotheUnitedStates.Myfatherand

mothertoldmethiswasaverydangeroustrip,butformeitwasthemostwonderfultripofmylife.

（2022-2023上?廣東潮州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）八

YanNingwasaleadingbiologyresearcheratPrincetonUniversity（普林斯頓大學(xué)）intheUS.Sheisreturning

toherhomelandtocontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）toitsdevelopment.Sheis41risingstarinthescienceworld.After

graduatingfromTsinghuaUniversityandPrinceton,shewasinvitedtosetupher42labatTsinghua

Universityin2007.Attheageof30,she43oneofChina'syoungestfemaleprofessors.YanNingknew

44shewants.Soshestudiedhardforit.Itwasalongroadtogetwheresheisnow.

YanNinglikes45atnight.Shesaysifsbecauseshecanfocuswhentheoutsideisquiet.Shealso

worksat4614hoursaday,butshe'senergetic.Becauseresearchis47mostcomfortablejobforher.

Yanhasmany48.Besidesscientificresearch,YanenjoysTVdramasandclassicnovels.

Surprisingly——thenovelJourneytotheWestencouragedhertobecomeabiologist.

YanNingtriestoencouragemanywomentomaketheirdreamsinsciencecome49.Inhereyes,thereis

no50betweenmenandwomeninthescientificfield.

（2022-2023上?山西晉城?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）九

OnThanksgivingDay,Karenwrotedownherthankstothepeoplearoundinherdiary.

MomandDad,thankyouforlooking51mebutnevercaringaboutyourselvestheseyears!Thank

youforsending52tothebestschooltogetthebesteducation!Iknowthatyouhavegreatexpectationsof

me.IpromiseI53keeptrying.

Mrs.Mills,rdHketoshowmythanks54you.Youalwaysthinkofmeasyourownchild.WhenI

metwithdifficulties,55stoodbesidemeandgavemeyourwiseadvice.Youweregladtoseemy

improvement56encouragedmetogoon.

AndBen,thanksforbeingtherewithme.Youaremybestfriend.There57nothingwecan'ttalk

about.WhenI58illinhospital,youhelpedmewithmyschoolwork.Yourememberedmybirthdayand

preparedanicegift59me.Youareunderstanding.YouaretheonethatItrust60lot.

Thankeverypersonwhocomestomylife.Thankyouallforfillingmylifewithhappiness.

（2022-2023上?山西呂梁?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）十

Lifeiscolorful.Whatwilllifebe61in2050?Willlifebebetter,worseorthesame62now?I

oftenthink63thefuture.Ibelievelifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.

First,Ithinktherewill64notelevisionsin2050.Peoplewillwatchallkindsofprograms65the

Internet,sotheywon'tneedTVs.Ibelievecomputerswillbeascheapastelephones.Mostpeoplewillspend

66moneybuyingtheirpersonalcomputers.

Fortransportation（交通工具），carswillrunoncleanfuels（燃料），67therewillbelesspollution.By

2050,carswillhavecomputerstocontrolhowquicklytheyrun.

Nowyoucanseerobots68manyfactories.Factoriesuserobots,becausetheydonotask69

money.By2050,robotswillwork70inschools,officesandhomes.

（2022-2023上?四川巴中?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）~\^一

Onedayaladysawamouserunningacrossherkitchenfloor.Shewasvery71ofmice,sosheran

outofthehouse,72onabusandwenttotheshops.Theresheboughtamousetrap.Theshopkeepersaidto

73"Putsome74initandyouwillsoon75thatmouse.^^

Theladywenthomewithhermousetrap,76whenshelookedinhercupboard,shecouldnotfindany

cheeseinit.Shedidnotwanttogobacktotheshop,becauseitwasverylate,soshecutapicture77some

cheeseoutofamagazineand78thatinthetrap.

Surprisingly,thepictureofthecheesewasquitesuccessful!Whentheladycamedowntothe79the

nextmorning,shefound80pictureofamouseinthetrapbesidethepictureofthecheese!

（2020-2021上?廣東揭陽?八年級期末）十二

Friendsareveryimportantinpeople'slives.Somefriendshave81viewsandinterests,andothers

like82samething.Shouldfriendsbedifferent83thesame?Inmyopinion,Idon'tcare.Ihave

twobestfriends,WangLeiandLinYing.WangLeiis84me.Iammoreserious85mostofthe

studentsinmyclass,andWangLeiisalsoaseriousgirl.Andwebothenjoy86aroundtheworld.On

weekends,weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading.Buttheotherfriendof87,LinYing,isdifferent

fromme.Sheismuchmoreoutgoing,andshelikes88jokesandoftenmakesmelaugh.Shealso89

playingsports,sosheismoreathletic.Idon'tthink90areimportantinafriendship（友誼）.Whafsyour

opinion?

答案解析

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

閱讀短文。根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

（2021-2022上?河南周口?八年級?？计谀┮?/p>

Forkids,spendingtimeinhospital1reallyboring.Luckily,KevinGatlincanhelpthem.Hehasmade

somethingcalledPlaytimeBedSheets.

Kevincomes2Carolina,USA.Afterhevisitedhospital,anideacameto."Whynotmakethebedsheet

tool3helpmakethehospitalstayinterest!ng???Thenhemadebedsheetsthatcovereverythingfrom

geography,math,science,wordfindgamestoboardgames.

ThePlaytimeBedSheetsare4onlygreatforhospitals,butforsummercamps.Theyareverypopular

5children.

【答案】1.is2.from3.to4.not5.with

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了凱文為了讓孩子們在醫(yī)院里度過時(shí)光的時(shí)候不無聊，設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)“游戲床單〃。

1.句意：對孩子們來說，在醫(yī)院里度過的時(shí)光真的很無聊。根據(jù)"spendingtimeinhospital”可知，主語是單

數(shù)，謂語動詞用is,故填is。

2.句意:凱文來自美國卡羅來納州。comefrom"來自"，故填from。

3.句意：為什么不把床單做成工具，讓住院變得有趣呢？根據(jù)"helpmakethehospitalstayinteresting〃可知，

動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to。

4.句意：這種床單不僅適用于醫(yī)院，也適用于夏令營。根據(jù)"butforsummercamps”可知，notonly...but.，不

僅……而且……”,故填noto

5.句意：它們很受孩子們的歡迎。bepopularwith”受......歡迎〃,故填with。

（2022-2023上?河南周口?八年級?？计谀┒?/p>

DearLily,

Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.There6differentkindsofmilkshake,suchasapplemilkshake,

bananamilkshakeandcarrotmilkshake.Carrotmilkshakeismyfavourite.Itishealthy7eat.Before

starting,youneedacarrot,acupofmilk,someiceandtwospoonsofhoney.Ofcourse,youneedablender（攪拌

器）.

Now,let'sstart.First,washthecarrotandcut8up.Next,putthecarrot,themilk,someiceandtwo

spoonsofhoneyintotheblender.Thenusetheblendertomixthem.Keepitworking9onlyoneminute.

Finally,pourthecarrotmilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.It'sdelicious.

IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Couldyouteachme1〈tomakeChinesefood?

Writesoon!

Yours,

Alice

【答案】6.are7.to8.it9.for10.how

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇愛麗絲寫給莉莉的信，主要是告訴莉莉如何制作胡蘿卜奶昔。

6.句意：有不同種類的奶昔，如蘋果奶昔，香蕉奶昔和胡蘿卜奶昔。分析句子，可知此處是Therebe句型，

空處應(yīng)填be動詞；根據(jù)下文，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且"kinds〃為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動詞用are。故填

are。

7.句意:吃（胡蘿卜奶昔）是健康的。根據(jù)It句型，ltis+形容詞+todo,表示〃做某事是……樣的〃，可知空

處應(yīng)填to。故填to。

8.句意：首先，把胡蘿卜洗凈，切成小塊。分析句子，可知空處指空前的"carrot",為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，

故應(yīng)填代詞ito故填ito

9.句意：讓它繼續(xù)工作僅一分鐘（就行）。根據(jù)空處“onlyoneminute”（僅一分鐘），可知應(yīng)填介詞for,work

for+一段時(shí)間，表示“工作的動作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間"。故填for。

10.句意：你能教我怎么做中國菜嗎？分析句子，此處為疑問詞+不定式，空處應(yīng)填疑問詞；結(jié)合句意，可

知空處表示"教我怎么做中國菜"，疑問詞應(yīng)用how。故填how。

（2022-2023上?河南周口?八年級?？计谀┤?/p>

Manypeopleinthecitylikekeepingpetsastheirhobbies.Theythinkthatpetscanbringthemhappinessandgive

themloveandcomfort.Sometimespetscanhelppeople,such11lookingafterthehousewhilethey're

away.Butnoteveryonethinksit'sgoodtokeeppets12acity.Somepeoplesaypetsmakethe

community（社會）dirty.Andsomepetslikesnakes13bigdogsaredangerous.Theymayhurtothers

whentheirownerstakethemout.Peoplehavetospendmuchmoney14pets,too.Inmyopinion,Ilike

dogsverymuch,becauseIlikeplayingwiththem.SoIthinkit'sOKtokeep15pet,butwe'dbetterlook

afteritwell.

【答案】11.as12.in13.and14.on15.a

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多人養(yǎng)寵物，作者認(rèn)為要好好照顧寵物。

11.句意：有時(shí)寵物可以幫助人們，比如當(dāng)他們不在的時(shí)候照看房子。suchas"比如"，故填as。

12.句意：但并不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為在城市里養(yǎng)寵物是件好事。根據(jù)"acity〃可知，在城市里養(yǎng)寵物，故填in。

13.句意：有些寵物像蛇和大狗是危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)"somepetslikesnakes”可知，dogs和snakes是并列關(guān)系,故

填ando

14.句意:人們也不得不在寵物身上花很多錢。spendsthonsth"在某事上花費(fèi)金錢〃，故填on。

15.句意：所以我認(rèn)為養(yǎng)寵物是可以的，但是我們最好照顧好它。根據(jù)〃pet〃可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，

pet是輔音音素，a符合句意，故填a。

（2022-2023上?河南南陽?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）四

Areyouinterestedinrobots（機(jī)器人）?Theyarebecomingmoreandmorepopularandthere16

differentkindsofrobots.Somelooklikehumans,somelooklikehugearmsandothersarelikeanimals.Theycan

domanythings.

Manyyearsago,peoplestarted17userobots.Atthattime,robotsonlyworkedlikeclocksorwatches

anddid18samethingsagainandagain.Nowadaysmodernrobotsare"smarter"19before.

WithAltechnology,theycansolvesomeproblemsbythemselves.InLondon,thereisarobothelpingtheold.It

cancookforoldpeople.Itcanalsodootherhouseworksuch20cleaningthefloorandmakingthebed.

It'sveryhelpful.

【答案】16.are17.to18.the19.than20.as

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人的用處。

16.句意：它們越來越受歡迎，而且有不同種類的機(jī)器人。此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主

語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are。

17.句意：許多年前，人們開始使用機(jī)器人。starttodosth."開始做某事"。故填to。

18.句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，機(jī)器人只像鐘表一樣工作，一遍又一遍地做同樣的事情。thesame〃同樣的〃。故填the。

19.句意：如今的現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人比以前“更聰明〃了。根據(jù)〃smarter〃可知止匕處用than"比〃。故填than。

20.句意:它還可以做其他家務(wù),比如擦地板和鋪床。suchas"例如故填as。

（2021-2022上?河南南陽?八年級?？计谀┪?/p>

Doyouhave21healthylifestyle?IthinkIdo.First,Ihavemanygoodeatinghabits.Iofteneatfruitand

vegetableseveryday.Iseldomgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast22Ithinkitcangivemeenoughenergy

23themorning.Second,Iexerciseeveryday.Itissaidthatswimmingcanmakeourheartsstrong.Iswimfor

aboutthirtyminuteseveryday.Third,Ihavegoodlivinghabits.Itry24sleepeighthourseverynight.

Thathelpsmetobeenergetic（精力充沛的）thenextday.AndIcanstudybetter25before.

Whatdoyouthinkofmylifestyle?Canyoulearnsomethingfromit?

【答案】21.a22.because23.for24.to25.than

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹作者有一個(gè)健康的生活方式。

21.句意：你有健康的生活方式嗎？此處指〃一個(gè)健康的生活方式〃，表示泛指；healthy是首個(gè)發(fā)音字母為

輔音的單詞，故填心

22.句意：我很少不吃早餐就去上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲矣X得早餐能為我一上午提供足夠的能量。后句是"吃早餐〃的原

因，因此是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故填because。

23.句意：我很少不吃早餐就去上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲矣X得早餐能為我一上午提供足夠的能量。forthemorning〃為一

上午〃，故填for。

24.句意：我盡量每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。trytodosth.“盡力做某事〃,故填to。

25.句意：而且我可以比以前學(xué)習(xí)得更好。根據(jù)"better〃可知是比較級，因此是than”比〃。故填than。

（2022-2023上?河南駐馬店?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）六

Whatdoyouthinkofartificialintelligence（人工智能）？Willcomputersevenbesmarterthanpeople?Scientists

saythatcomputerswill26assmartashumansin50years,evenbecomethegreatestthingsonthe

earthinthefuture.Thatisawonderfulidea,butIdisagree.

It'struethatcomputerscientistsmakesomethingfantastic.Theyputchips（芯片）inpeople'sbrains（大腦）tohelp

them27diseases（疾?。?Theysuccessfullymakecomputersunderstandmanythings.Andtheycangive

peopleameaningfulanswermostof28time.

29,humanscandoalotmore.Wecanlaughandcry.Wecanenjoyagoodfilmoraninterestingbook.

Inaword,Iwouldsaythat3050years,computerswilldomanykindsofthings.ButIbelievewewill

alwaysbehigherthanartificialintelligence.

【答案】26.be27.with28.the29.However30.in

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人工智能可以幫助人類做很多事情，但是作者還是認(rèn)為人類將永遠(yuǎn)高于人工智能。

26.句意：科學(xué)家們說，電腦在50年后將像人類一樣聰明，甚至在未來成為地球上最偉大的東西。分析句

子成分可知，句子缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)"will...assmartashumans”可知，空格處應(yīng)用動詞原形be”是〃。故填be。

27.句意:他們在人們的大腦里植入芯片來幫助他們治療疾病。helpsb.withwth〃幫助某人做某事〃，為固定

短語。故填with。

28.句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候，他們可以給人們一個(gè)有意義的答案。mostofthetime"大多數(shù)時(shí)候故填the。

29.句意:然而,人類可以做的更多。根據(jù)"It'struethatcomputerscientistsmakesomethingfantastic"和"humans

candoalotmore”可知，空格前后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后有逗號，故空格處應(yīng)用however"然而〃，此時(shí)，

首字母h要大寫。故填However。

30.句意：總之，我想說，在50年后，計(jì)算機(jī)將做很多事情。根據(jù)"computerswilldomanykindsofthings”

可知，句子為將來時(shí)，故是在50年之后。in+時(shí)間段表示〃在......之后故填in。

（2022-2023上?廣東惠州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）七

Oneday,TonyandDarningwenthikinginthemountain.WhileTonywastakingaphotoofabeautifulbirdinthe

tree,asnakesuddenlyappearedandbithishand.

"\wastryingtocatchthe31whenitbitmeagain.Myphonefelloffmyhandanddroppedonthe

ground/saidTony.

Whilethesnakewasgoin