湖北省宜昌市協(xié)作體2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題 附答案

2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期宜昌市協(xié)作體高三期中考試英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Surprised. B.Scared. C.Worried.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Inahospital. C.Athome.3.Whatdoestheweatherreportsay?A.Itwillbesunnyintheafternoon. B.Itwillberainyatnight. C.Itwillbewindytomorrow.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.AskMr.Blacktocallher. B.ShowhertoMr.Black. C.SearchforMr.Black.5.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Aticket. B.Adriver. C.Acar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesLinda’sfatherwanttogiveheratfirst?A.Aphone. B.Anewcoat. C.Adictionary.7.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.MeetAliceandBill. B.Doherhomework. C.Seeamovie9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heneverwenttoschool. B.Hewasn’tgoodatmath. C.Heisnotastudent.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.HowlongdidthemanstayinHongKong?A.Foraweek. B.Forhalfamonth. C.Forhalfayear.11.Whydidthemanfailtoreceivethewoman’scalls?A.Hedidn’thaveatelephone. B.Hechangedhisphonenumber. C.Hewasdrivingwithhisfriends.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhistrip?A.Tiring. B.Boring. C.Exciting.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice. B.Inacar. C.Inaclinic.14.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hehadagoodrest. B.HerepairedhisTV. C.Hewenttoahospital.15.What’swrongwiththeman’sfather?A.Hehasaheartproblem. B.Hehasabadcough. C.Hehasaheadache.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Domoreexercise. C.Askforleave.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcanwesayaboutRosemary’smother?A.Shewasmentallysick. B.Shewasveryhelpful. C.Shedidloveherdaughter.18.WhatwasRosemary’sfatherdoingthatday?A.Hewaslookingforhermother.B.Hewaspreparingamealforhiskids.C.Hewastakinghiswifetothehospital.19.WhathappenedtoRosemary?A.Shelostherparents. B.Shelostherlegs. C.Shelostherhands.20.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRosemary?A.Talented. B.Independent. C.Beautiful.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsaqualifiedteacherofartanddesign,TheresaHarwoodoffersshortonlinecoursesondrawingandpaintingtohelpstudentsbothyoungandolddevelopintoconfidentartists.AcademicdrawingcourseThiscourseisforabsolutebeginnersofanyagewhoarenotsureonwhattodoorhowtouseapencil.Thecoursewillbelimitedtoonlysixparticipants.5sessions,onceaweek.Startdate:June5Time:10:00am~11:00amPrice:$380WatercolorpaintingcourseThiscourseisforanyonewhoisinterestedindevelopingskillsforwatercolourpainting.Throughaseriesof6projectswelearnwetonwetandwetondry.Thecoursewillbelimitedtoonlytwelveparticipants.6sessions,onceaweek.Startdate:April23Time:4:30pm~5:30pmPrice:$380LandscapedrawingcourseThiscourseissuitableforanyonefrom11to90yearswhoareinterestedindevelopingskillsforlandscapedrawing.Theonlyrequirementofthecourseisthatyouwanttolearntodraw!Thecoursewillbelimitedtoonlytenparticipants.5sessions,onceaweek.Startdate:May24Time:8:00pm~9:00pmPrice:$380WesternarthistorycourseThiscourseisforstudents,agedbetween9and12years.Itlooksatthefunfactsofthekeyartworksofeachartmovementandexplainswhytheartistspaintedcertainviewsorpeople.Thecoursewillbelimitedtoonlyeightparticipants6sessions,onceaweek.Startdate:May7Time:10:30am~11:30amPrice:$380Thesecourseshavelimitedspacesandareoftensoldoutquickly,sodobookyourspotsoon!21.Howmanystudentsareadmittedforeachacademicdrawingcourse?A.6. B.8. C.10. D.12.22.Whendoesthelandscapedrawingcoursestart?A.OnApril23. B.OnMay7. C.OnMay24. D.OnJune5.23.Whichcoursejustacceptsschoolchildren?A.Watercolorpainting. B.Academicdrawing. C.Landscapedrawing. D.Westernarthistory.BThereisacuriouslovetrianglethatsitsatthecenterofthenewdocumentaryFireofLove.It’sbetweenaman,awomanandavolcano.Well,allofthemarevolcanoes.Theirnamesmightnotbeespeciallywell-knowntoday,butinthe1970sand80s,FrenchscientistsKatiaKrafftandMauriceKrafftwereveryfamousfortheirphotographsandwritingsaboutthevolcanoes.Whentheydiedin1991onMountUnzeninJapan,theirdeathswerecoveredglobally.Buttheirstoryhassomewhatfadedinthepublicmemoryinthepastthreedecades,thoughWernerHerzogdidspotlighttheminhis2016documentaryIntotheInferno.TheKraffts,whofirstbondedoverMountEtnaandMountStromboliandweremarriedin1970,witnessed.about140eruptionsoneverycontinentexceptAntarcticaandwonanEmmyfortheirNationalGeographicdocumentaryFilmmakerSaraDosaoncemettheKrafftswhilemakinganearlierfilmaboutIcelandmanyyearsago.In2020,withthehelpofImage’Est,aFrenchmuseum,andMauriceKrafft’sbrother,BertrandKrafft,Dosaandherteamwereabletogetaccesstoover180hoursoffootageshotbytheKraffts.SoDosadecidedtomakesomethingabouttheKrafftsinthetruespiritoftheKraffts.“Wewantedtoletthemplaythemselves.Weseethemastheauthorsoftheirownstory,”Dosasaid.“Thisisaco-creation,shotbythemandstarringthem.We’rejuststringingtogetherthepiecesoftheirlifefortheaudiencetoconnectwith.”However,FireofLoveisanythingbutafilmedWikipedia(維基百科)page.DosaandherteamhavedrawnonthetechniquesofFrenchNewWavefilmstohelpshapethestyleoftheirfilm,includingplayfulmultiplescreens.24.WheredidKatiaKrafftandMauriceKrafftpassaway?A.OnMountEtna. B.OnMountStromboli. C.OnMountUnzen25.WhyweretheKrafftsconsideredasvolcanoes?A.Theywereenthusiasticaboutstudyingvolcanoes.B.Theywerewell-knownfortheirshort-livedmarriage.C.Theirdeathswererelatedtothebiggestvolcano.D.Theirlovestoryappearedinmanyvolcanobooks.26.WhodirectedthefilmFireofLove?A.BertrandKrafft. B.SaraDosa. C.WernerHerzog. D.KatiaKrafft.27.Whatisthetext?A.Alovestory. B.Afilmreview. C.Adocumentary. D.Abiography.CHumanshavelongbeentryingtomakesenseofourplaceintheuniverse.WaitingatalaunchsiteinFrenchGuiana,NASA’sJarnesWebbSpaceTelescopeisthelateststepforwardinthatancientquest(探索).Usingtelescopes,astronomershaveseenmanygalaxies(星系)suchastheAndromedaGalaxyandtheNGC3227Galaxy.Sofar,themostdistantgalaxyeverdiscovered,GN-z11,wasspottedbytheHubbleSpaceTelescope.Totheuntrainedeye,itlookslikearedblob(小點(diǎn)點(diǎn)),butit’sbasicallylikelookingbackintimeabout13.4billionyearsago.That’sjustabout0.4billionyearsaftertheBigBang.“Hubbleislimitedinhowfarbackintimeitcanlook,sofindingthisonewasjustaluckybreak,”saysMarusaBradac,anastronomerattheUniversityofAlready,withthatonegalaxy,we’vestartedtoquestionsomeofourassumptionsabouthowgalaxiesgrow.Thepowerful,$10billionJarnesWebbSpaceTelescopehastechnologythatshouldletitseebackto0.1~0.2billionyearsaftertheBigBang,theperiodwhentheveryfirstgalaxiespossiblyformed.“Ifallgowell,theJarnesWebbSpaceTelescopewillhelpustobuildupthestoryofhowthefirstgalaxieseverformedandhowtheygrewintogalaxiesweseetodayandweliveintoday,”saysBradac.“Butthechancesofseeingthosefirstbornstarswiththenewtelescopearesmall.There’smaybeevenmoreofachancethatwemightseesomeofthosestarsexplode.Suchinformationcanhelpusunderstandhowgalaxiesformedandchangedintothefamiliarshapesandstructuresseentoday.That’swhat’samazingaboutthenewtelescope.”28.WhendidtheBigBangtakeplace?A.Around13.0billionyearsago. B.Around13.4billionyearsago.C.Around13.6billionyearsago. D.Around13.8billionyearsago.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thisone”inparagraph3referto?A.TheMilkyWayGalaxy. B.TheGN-z11Galaxy.C.TheAndromedaGalaxy. D.TheNGC3227Galaxy.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thegreatpotentialofthenewtelescope. B.Theneedfornewscientificbreakthroughs.C.ThecostoftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope. D.TheimportanceoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope31.WhatcanthenewtelescopemostlikelyhelpscientistsdoaccordingtoBradac?A.Findthefirstbornstarintheuniverse.B.WitnesstheoccurringoftheBigBang.C.Seetheexplosionofsomeofthefirstbornstars.D.Getacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse.DBeitsugarorsocialmedia,theresponseinourbrainisthesame:Itproducesa“feel-good”chemicalcalleddopamine.Itfirstbringsaboutpleasure,butitdoesn’tlastverylong.Itisthenfollowedbypainsothatwehavetosearchforthepleasurablethingsagain.“Thiscycleofpleasureandpainmadesenseinthetimeofearlyhumans,whenwehadtoconstantlysearchforourbasicneeds—food,water,shelter,”saysDr.AnnaLembke,aStanfordMedicalSchoolresearcher.“Butourbrainsweren’tadjustedtoputoutthe‘fireofdopamine’causedbypleasurablethingsthataresoeasilyavailableinmodernlife.”Inaddition,whenwe’rerepeatedlyexposedtopleasure-producingthings,we’renotabletotakejoyinthesamerewards.Instead,weneedstrongerandstrongerstimulus(刺激)justtofeelgood.Otherwise,thecyclewillleadustoanxiety,depressionandmanyotherproblems.“Thisisauniversalproblem—notonelimitedtothosestrugglingwiththediseaseofaddiction.Ifwewanttostaymentallyhealthy,wemustrethinkhowtobreakthecycleinadopamine-overloadedworld,”saysLembke.Hersuggestionsfortheaddictsareasfollows.Takea30-daybreakfromanythingthatwerelyonforpleasure.Thisdoesn’tmeangoingcoldturkeyforever.Butthisfirstmonthiskeytobreakingthepleasure-paincycleandit’saloteasiertocutoutanaddictivebehaviorentirelyatfirst.Thenre-introducethepleasurablethingslittlebylittle,likejustafewbitesoficecreamatatimeorjustonehouronlineanight.Anotherstrategyistocreatephysicaldistancebetweenusandouraddiction.Thatcouldmeanjustremovingtheaddictivethingfromourpersonalspace.Forsomeonewho’saddictedtovideogames,thatcouldmeanaseparatelaptopforworkandoneforplay.“Inatimeofabundance,wehavetostrikeapleasure-painbalance,whichmeansintentionallyavoidingpleasureandseekingthekindofpurposefulpainthatkeepsushealthy,suchasexercise,”Lembkesays.“Bydoingso,wewillresetrewardpathwaysandeventuallybealothappier.It’snoteasy,butit’swellworthdoinginthelongterm.”32.Whatcanweknowaboutdopaminefromthetext?A.Ithasalwaysbeenharmfultohumans.B.Itcanleadtoalastinggoodfeeling.C.Itcanbecausedbyanythingavailable.D.Itgivesuslessjoyforthesamerewards.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goingcoldturkey”probablymean?A.Abandoning. B.Waiting. C.Cooking. D.Repeating.34.WhatdoesDr.AnnaLembkesuggestwedointhelongterm?A.Avoidpleasureinlife. B.Setastrictlimitonpleasurablethings.C.Changerewardpathways. D.Exposeourselvestorepeatedrewards.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoLiveWithDopamineinPeaceB.TheNeedtoStrikeaPleasure-painBalanceC.StrategiesforMakingMostoftheModernLifeD.TipsonGettingRidofSocialMediaAddiction第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.That’strue,soyoushouldpursueauthentic(真正的)positivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic(有毒的)positivitythatwouldhaveyouencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthechallengesoflife.361.Askquestions.Afeatureofauthenticpositivityisacuriousmindset,amentalitywhereyouarelesslockedinto“tellingitlikeitis”andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitiestogetherwithyourfriend.37Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”.2.38“That’ssodisappointing”issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyarestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay“It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.39Youcanuse“yes/and”statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,soyou’llfindawaytomoveforward.”3.Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.40Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,“I’msorryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme.”Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.A.Namehardtruths.B.Don’tdisappointyourfriend.C.Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.D.Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.E.Herearethreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.F.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativeallthetime.G.Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytotheanswers.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’vebeenworkinghardwithmychildrenonrecognizingwhensomeonedoessomethingniceforus.Hedoesn’thavetodosomethingsuper41,butsmallthingsaroundus,likeofferingtoopenadoorforus,andstoppinghiscartoletus42theroad.Weshouldsaythankyouinrecognitionofthatgesture.Alsowerecognizethatsomeonemay43ourhelpandweofferassistancewithoutexpectinganything44.Recentlywewereinasmallshoppingcenterandstoppedfora(n)45bitetoeatatnoon.Ididn’tbringmykids46asweweren’tgoingtostaythereforalongtime.Kidsbeingkids,ofcoursecouldn’t47,sotheywonderediftheycouldgotothesupermarketto48abottleofwatereach.Igavethemmygiftcardandsaid49.Afterwardstheycamerunningbackwithabig50ontheirfaces.Theytoldmetheysawanoldmanbehindthemintheshoppinglinewithlotsofthingsinhisarmsandthey51lethimgofirsttothecashregister.I52howitmadethemfeeltobeabletodoakindthingforsomeoneelse.Theyrepliedthatitmadethemfeelreallygood.Itwasn’tabiggesture.However,itmademyheartswell(充滿)with53astheynoticedawaytheycouldmakesomeone’sdayalittle54.Itseemsthatwecangainlittlebyhelpingothers,butIbelievebeingacaringandhelpfulmanisthebest55.41.A.annoying B.touching C.general D.secret42.A.ignore B.build C.cross D.close43.A.need B.show C.refuse D.fear44.A.introuble B.incommon C.inpeace D.inreturn45.A.slow B.quick C.extra D.safe46.A.gifts B.food C.drinks D.surprise47.A.admit B.breathe C.prove D.wait48.A.buy B.earn C.open D.book49.A.no B.sorry C.yes D.thanks50.A.sign B.smile C.note D.line51.A.politely B.rudely C.suddenly D.hardly52.A.recorded B.recalled C.guessed D.asked53.A.pride B.shyness C.worry D.hesitation54.A.longer B.easier C.faster D.sadder55.A.approach B.comment C.effort D.reward第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nepalhasdoubled56(it)wildtigerpopulation!A2022surveyrevealsthere57(be)355individualsnowinthecountry,58morethan190percentincreasesince2009.It’sanincredible59(achieve)totheconservationeffortsofthegovernment,partners,andlocalcommunitiesoverthelast12years.In2009,Nepalhadawildtigerpopulationofaround121individualsandtheirnumbersweredecreasing.Thefutureofthisspecieswas60(certain)withpopulationsatahistoriclow.Determinedtosavethewildtigers,thecountryjoinedtheglobalcommitmenttodoublingthewildpopulationby2022.Nepalplayedaleadershiprole61theglobalefforttodoublewildtigernumbers.Amongthemanyinterventionsneededtodoublewildtigers,oneofthekeyelementsofsuccesswastopartnerwiththelocals62liveintigerlandscapes.Growingtigernumbersincreasesthechallengesofcoexistencebetweenpeopleandtigers.Tohelpreducetheimpact,governmentcompensation(補(bǔ)償)packagehasbeenputinplace63(replace)livestook(家畜)killedbytigers.Supporthasbeenprovidedtoreducecommunity’srelianceonresources,suchasfirewood64(collect)insidenationalparks.Andsince2010,incomegeneratedfromtigertourism65(contribute)tothecommunitydevelopmentinsorneareas.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的交換生好友Paul已回國一個月，請你給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.詢問近況；2.告知你的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癕arilyn,youhavesomuchdeterminationandsomuchheart.Ifyouworkatityou’llbeafineswimmer,”GusRydersaidtomeafterIfinishedaone-mileraceinthefreezingcoldLakeOntario.IbelievedhimandstartedswimmingforGus.Everyday,wetrainedforhoursinopenwater.ButnomatterhowhardIworked,Istillcameinthirdorfourth.Fouryearslater,itwasclearthatIwasnevergoingtotheOlympics.That’swhenGussuggestedIchallengethefamousAmericanlong-distanceswimmerFlorenceChadwicktoswimthethirty-twomilesacrossLakeOntariofromNewYorktoToronto.Theideahadneveroccurredtome,butGushadmadeuphismind.“Iwasn’tsureFlorencecouldmakeit.Ifwecouldswimonestrokefurtherthanher,itwouldbeworthit,”Gusencouragedme.Eventually,IdecidedtodoitforGus,andformyself.Theracestartedat10pmonSeptember6.Itwascloudy,windy,andverydark.WhenIlookedaround,Icouldn’tseewherethelakeendedandtheskybegan.“Marilyn,justfollowmylightandIwillguideyouacrossthislake,”saidGus,whohadabigflashlightandshoneitjustaheadofmefromthelifeboat.Florenceswamforaboutfourhoursbeforeshequit.Butitwasn’tuntilseveralhourslater,whenIwashavingdifficulty,thatGustoldmethatFlorencewasoutandthatIwastheonlyoneleft!Ifeltveryencouraged.ButitwassuchalongnightthatGushadtodohisbesttokeepmegoing.Atthedawn,heevenbeganwritingmessagesonachalkboardtokeepmythoughtspositive.Oncehewrote,“Youknowyoucandoit.Youcandoitforme!”Anothertimeheevenwrote,“Ifyougiveup,Igiveup.”BymiddayIfeltsotiredthatIstartedfallingasleep.SoGusstartedswimmingwithmetogetmyattentionback.“I’mheretoswimwithyou,Marilyn.Comeon!”hesaid.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Attheverymoment,Ibegantoexperienceaveryunusualfeeling.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertwenty-onehoursinthewater,webeganapproachingtheshore._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宜昌市協(xié)作體高三期中考試·英語試卷參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)W:It’ssurprisingthatFrankcomesoutoftheaccidentalive.M:That’strue.Hiscarwasatotalloss,youknow.(Text2)W:Yourcoughistooserious.Youneedacompletecheck-upatonce.M:It’sthatserious.doctor?I’mallright.I’mjustcoughingsometimes.(Text3)W:It’srainingagain.Itisalwaysrainingthesedays.M:Oh,itwon’tlastlong.Theweatherreportsayswewillhavefineweatherthisafternoon.(Text4)W:CanIspeaktoMr.Black,please?M:I’msorry,butheisoutnow.W:WouldyoupleasetellMr.BlacktocallbackMissLee?M:Sure.Iwill.(Text5)W:CanIuseyourcar?I’mgoingtopickupmyparentsatthetrainstation.M:Allright.Hereisthekey.(Text6)W:It’smybirthdaytomorrow.Sowhatwouldyougivemeformybirthday,daddy?M:Howaboutanewdictionary.Linda?W:No,Iboughtonelastmonth.IthinkthisdictionaryisenoughformystudyM:Then,anewcoat?Youknow,winteriscoming.Youwillneedanewcoatforthiswinter.W:No,Idon’twantit.I’dlikeyoutobuymeamobilephone.M:Amobilephone?Doyouneedone?W:Yes,verymuch.Manyofmyclassmateshavealreadygotone.IcangetintouchwiththemeasilyifIhavecanM:Soundsreasonable.Allright.Iwillbuyoneforyou.W:Let’sgotothesupermarketthisafternoon.M:Allright.(Text7)W:Aren’twesupposedtogotothemovieswithAliceandBilltonight?M:Yes.Itoldthemwe’dmeetthematthebankatseventhirty.W:Well,maybeyoushouldn’thavetoldthemwecouldgotonight.Ihaveallthehomeworktodo.M:Iamreallylookingforwardtoseeingthismovie.CanIdosomethingtohelpyou?W:Thatwouldbegreat!Couldyouhelpmewiththesemathproblems?M:Ithinkso—ifIcanrememberwhatIlearnedatschool.Itwasalongtimeago,youknow.(Text8)W:Hi,Mike.Noseeyouforalongtime.M:Hi,May!Nicetoseeyouagain.W:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?ItseemsagessinceIlastsawyou.M:IwenttoHongKonglastmonthandstayedthereforhalfamonth.W:Icalledyoumanytimes,butIwasn’tabletogetintouchwithyou.M:Oh,IgotmyphonenumberchangedwhenIwasinHongKong.W:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?M:Yes,quiteanicetime.Idrovearoundwithmyfriends.IalsopaidavisittotheHongKongDisneyland.It’salsothefirsttimeformetoseethesea.It’sreallyawonderfulexperienceforme.W:It’sreallyanexcitingexperience!(Text9)W:Takecare!Youaredrivingofftheroad.M:I’msorry.Iwasn’tnoticing.W:Youseemtobequitesleepy.Didyousleepwelllastnight?M:Ididn’tsleepthewholenight.W:Why?M:IwatchedTVuntilmidnight.Iwasabouttogotobedwhenmyfathersuddenlygotill.SoIhadtotakehimtothehospital.W:Isyourfatherseriouslyill?M:Yes.very.Thedoctorsayshehastostayinhospitalforsometime.W:Butwhat’swrongwithhim?M:Hehassomethingwrongwithhisheart.W:Whynotaskforleavethismorning?Isuggestyounotgotoworkthismorningandtakeagoodrestathome.M:No,Ican’t.I’mstillnewintheoffice.(Text10)W:Rosemarywasanindependentgirl.Oneday.herfatherwentouttolookforhiswifewhohadsometroublewithhermind.leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents.Butsheturnedoverthelamponthestoveandcausedabigfire.Theterriblefirelookherhandsaway.Thoughhersisterwasalwaysreadytohelpher.Rosemarywasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent,Atschool.shestudiedhard.Mostimportantofall,shewashopefulaboutherlife,Once,shewrotethefollowinginhercomposition.“I’mlucky.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavemylegs.Iamlucky.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”參考答案1~5ABAAC 6~10CABCB 11~15BCBCA 16~20CAACB【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了TheresaHarwood提供的網(wǎng)上藝術(shù)課程。21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Academicdrawingcourse一節(jié)中“Thecoursewillbelimitedtoonlysixparticipants.”22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Landscapedrawingcourse一節(jié)中“Startdate:May24”可知答案。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，尤其是Westernarthistorycourse一節(jié)中“Thiscourseisforstudents,agedbetween9and12years.”可知，只有《西方藝術(shù)史》課程僅對學(xué)童開放?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇影評。文章主要介紹了由SaraDosa執(zhí)導(dǎo)的一部紀(jì)錄片。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whentheydiedin1991onMountUnzeninJapan,theirdeathswerecoveredglobally.”可知答案。25.A推理判斷題。通讀第二、三段可知，他倆就像是為火山而生、為火山而愛，最終也因火山而亡。因此這對夫婦被戲稱為“火山”。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SoDosadecidedtomakesomethingabouttheKrafftsinthetruespiritoftheKraffts.”可知答案。27.B推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)第一段“ThereisacuriouslovetrianglethatsitsatthecenterofthenewdocumentaryFireofLove.”可推斷,本文是一篇影評?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了NASA正準(zhǔn)備發(fā)射的韋伯天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...butit’sbasicallylikelookingbackintimeabout13.4billionyearsago.That’sjustabout0.4billionyearsaftertheBigBang.”可知答案。29.B代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段“Sofar,themostdistantgalaxyeverdiscovered,GN-211,wasspottedbytheHubbleSpaceTelescope.”可知答案。30.A段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thepowerful.$10billionJamesWebbSpaceTelescopehastechnologythatshouldletitseebackto0.1~0.2billionyearsaftertheBigBang,theperiodwhentheveryfirstgalaxiespossiblyformed.”可知，本段主要是介紹韋伯天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡的潛力。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Butthechancesofseeingthosefirstbornstarswiththenewtelescopearesmall.There’smaybeevenmoreofachancethatwemightseesomeofthosestarsexplode.’”可知，Bradac認(rèn)為韋伯天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡很可能會幫助科學(xué)家觀測到早期誕生的星星爆炸。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了上癮的機(jī)制及戒癮的辦法。32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inaddition,whenwe’rerepeatedlyexposedtopleasure-producingthings,we’renotabletotakejoyinthesamerewards.Instead,weneedstrongerandstrongerstimulus(刺激)justtofeelgood.”可知答案。33.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Takea30-daybreakfromanythingthatwerelyonforpleasure.”及畫線詞后“Butthisfirstmonthiskeytobreakingthepleasure-paincycleandit’saloteasiertocutoutanaddictivebehaviorentirelyatfirst.”可推斷goingcoldturkey、break、cutout及Abandoning是同義詞,意為“放棄”。34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Bydoingso,wewillresetrewardpathwaysandeventuallybealothappier.It’snoteasy.butit’swellworthdoinginthelongterm.’”可知Dr.AnnaLembke建議我們應(yīng)該從根本上改變那種心理受償機(jī)制才能讓自己長久感到幸福。35.B標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文、尤其是最后一段“‘Inatimeofabundance,wehavetostrikeapleasure-painbalance,whichmeansintentionallyavoidingpleasureandseekingthekindofpurposefulpainthatkeepsushealthy,suchase