2024-2025學年上學期廣州高二英語期末培優(yōu)卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期廣州高二英語期末培優(yōu)卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?河南期中）OurfamilymovedherefromChinatwoyearsago，andwe（1）wewereprettywelladjusted（適應）toAmericanways.Thisyearmyparentsdecidedtogivea（2）andinvitesomeofourAmericanfriends.Thepartywentprettywell.Ourguestswereamazedattheflavour（味道）ofallthespecialfoods."Ilovedthedishes.Youandthegirlsmusthave（3）hoursdoingallthework!"Mrs.Blacksaidtomymother."Thegirls（4）thecuttingandI'msorrytheydidsucha（5）job，"saidMother.Iheardalittlegasp（倒吸氣）frommyfriendKim.Shetoldmeshejustdidn't（6）whymymothersaidso."Shedoesn'tmeanit!It'sjustthewayshetalks."Seeingherstillconfused（7），Iwentonexplaining，"Chineseparentsconsideritgoodmannerstodeny（否認）（8）abouttheirchildren.Otherwise，itwouldbethesameasbragging（吹牛）."Kimnoddedslowly.ThatEaster，theBlacks（9）ourfamilyfordinner.Mrs.Blackcookedahugeham.Mothersaid，"I'mnotsureifIcaneatonemorebite.Thatwasthe（10）hamI'veevertasted!""Aw，thathamwasterrible，"saidKim."Ibetyoucoulddoalotbetter，Mrs.Yang."Therewasanawkward（11）aroundthetable.Clearingmythroat，I（12）asked，"Whatmadeyoutalklikethat？""Butyouweretheonewhotoldmethatsayingnicethingsaboutyourown（13）wasthesameasbragging!"shesaid."Iwasjusttryingto（14）modest（謙遜的）!"Welookedateachotherandeveryonestartedlaughing.Mrs.Blacksaid，"That'sallright.Weknowyoudidn't（15）it!"（1）A．answeredB．imaginedC．hopedD．thought（2）A．lessonB．partyC．handD．word（3）A．practisedB．keptC．spentD．enjoyed（4）A．helpedwithB．lookedafterC．caredaboutD．centredon（5）A．newB．difficultC．terribleD．common（6）A．findB．guessC．understandD．explain（7）A．questionB．ideaC．resultD．look（8）A．praisesB．charactersC．truthsD．stories（9）A．invitedB．carriedC．broughtD．pushed（10）A．fattestB．hardestC．strangestD．best（11）A．discussionB．positionC．silenceD．conversation（12）A．excitedlyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．quickly（13）A．friendB．familyC．teacherD．classmate（14）A．feelB．turnC．playD．act（15）A．welcomeB．meanC．makeD．refuse二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023?涪城區(qū)校級開學）HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear，overonemillionpeoplevisitHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.Therearetwooftheworld'smostamazingvolcanoes（火山）init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoesontheearth，theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday，ontheislandofHawaii，lava（熔巖）comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge（邊緣）oftheocean.Whenthelavacools，itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheireyes.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes（隧道）thatgotothesea.Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles（241km）oftrails（路徑）.Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals，suchasturtles，bats，insects，andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.AlmostallofitsplantsarefoundonlyinHawaii.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesforyears.Enjoy—butwatchyourstep!It'salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt（噴發(fā)）.However，whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt，partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.（1）Whatcanvisitorsdointhepark？①Theycandrivethroughlavatubes.②Theycanwalkmorethan150milesoftrails.③Theycanbikealongthevolcano'spaths.④Theycancampintherainforest.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（2）WhichstatementisNOTright？A.Visitorscanseelavamaketheislandbigger.B.Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.C.Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.D.AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A.Thevisitorsarenoisy.B.Animalsareeverywhere.C.Toomanycarsareinthepark.D.Thevolcanoesoftenerupt.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.TogiveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.B.TotellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.C.TotellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.D.TointroducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.3．（2024春?張家口期末）Onasunnyafternoon，Sarahandhergroupoffriendsstartedacampingadventuredeepintheforest.Littledidtheyknowabigchallengeawaitedthem.Asnightfell，heavycloudsgathered，andapowerfulstormrolledin，turningtheirpeacefulcampsiteintoascenefromahorrifyingmovie.Withcellphonesbecominguselessduetolackofsignals，Sarah'spriorcampingexperiencessuddenlybecametheirmostvaluableresources.Quicklyassessingthesituation，Sarahtookcharge，ensuringeachpersongrabbedthreeessentialitems：waterproofmatchestostartafireforwarmth，asmallfirst﹣aidkittohandleminorinjuries，andhigh﹣energysnackstokeeptheirenergyup.Theythenmovedquicklytoahigherplace，awayfrompotentialflashfloods，andcreativelyconstructedashelterusingfallenbranchesandlargeleaves，creatingacomfortableshelterfromthecontinuousrain.WithouttheluxuryofGPS，Sarahdrewfromhermemoryofthemapandtaughtherfriendsasimpletrick—followingtheNorthStar，Polaris，whichalwayspointsnorth.Thisguideintheskybecametheircompass（指南針），leadingthemonapathtowardsanearbystationwheretheycouldfindhelp.Sarah'sleadershipwasn'tjustaboutpracticalskills；sherecognizedtheimportanceofspirits.Shedividedtasksamongherfriendsbasedontheirstrength，makingeveryonefeelusefulandconfident.Theeveningwasfilledwithlaughterandstoriessharedaroundthecampfire，whichnotonlyliftedtheirspiritsbutalsostrengthenedtheirbonds.Sarah'sabilitytocreateapositiveatmosphereintheadversitywasaproofofherexceptionalleadership.（1）WhatwasSarah'sfirstinstructiontothegroup？A.Grabbingessentialitems.B.Givingfirstaidtotheinjured.C.Movingquicklytosafeplaces.D.Takingcareoftheircellphones.（2）Whathelpedthegroupfindtheirway？A.GPS.B.Acompass.C.TheNorthStar.D.Anearbystation.（3）Whatisthelastparagraphofthetextmainlyabout？A.Howthegroupsharedtasks.B.HowSarahliftedupthegroup.C.Howthegroupstayedconfident.D.HowSarahusedherpracticalskills.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutSarahfromthetext？A.Sheiscapableandoptimistic.B.Sheisgenerousandbrave.C.Sheiscuriousanddetermined.D.Sheisactiveandpatient.4．（2024春?內江期末）IeohMingPei，oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects，wasborninGuangzhou，Chinain1917intoawealthyfamily.Hisfatherwasabanker.Hisartisticmother—acalligrapherandmusician—hadthegreaterinfluenceonhim.DespitenotspeakingEnglish，hemovedtotheUSattheageof18tostudyatPennsylvania，MITandHarvard.HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo，andwentontoworkasanarchitect，foundinghisownfirmin1955.Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage，creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha，Qatar—inhis80s.AlthoughPeiworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates，hewillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject：hisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory，andinitiallyhisdesignswerestronglyopposed.Butintheend，theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre，completedin1989，isnowoneofParis'mostfamouslandmarks.Hehasdesignedbuildings，hotels，schoolsandotherstructuresacrossNorthAmerica，AsiaandEurope.HisotherworksincludeDallasCityHallandJapan'sMihoMuseum.HisstylewasinfluencedbyhisloveofIslamic（伊斯蘭）architecture.Hisfavouredbuildingmaterialswereglassandsteel，withacombinationofconcrete.Hewonavarietyofawardsandprizesforhisbuildings，includingtheAIAGoldMedal，thePraemiumImperialeforArchitecture.In1983PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.Heusedhis＄100，000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.Inperson，Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed，good﹣tempered，charmingandunusuallyhumble.In2019，I.M.Pei，knownasthelastmasterofmodernarchitecture，passedawayattheageof102.（1）Howdidtheauthordevelopparagraph1？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Inspaceorder.C.Intimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparison.（2）WhatcanwesayaboutPei'sglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre？A.Itsdesignwasobjectedatfirst.B.ItisPei'sfirstEuropeanproject.C.ItwonalotofprizesinFrance.D.ItistheonlyfamouslandmarkinParis.（3）WhichwordsbestdescribeIeohMingPei？A.Kindandpatient.B.Creativeandgenerous.C.Intelligentandoutgoing.D.Interestingandproud.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.ContributionsMadebyI.M.PeiB.PrizesAwardedtoI.M.PeiC.MasterpiecesCreatedbyI.M.PeiD.I.M.Pei，MasterofModernArchitecture5．（2024?金安區(qū)校級三模）Inrecentyears，traditionalChinesecultureandarthasgainedafootholdonshortvideoplatformsandattractedalargenumberofyoungfollowersthankstotheexplosivegrowthoftheshortvideoindustry.Relaxing，emotionalandfragmented（碎片化的），thesevideocontentsperfectlymatchthedemandsoftheusers.Withtheapplicationofnewtechnologiessuchassocialcommunicationandimmersiveexperiencing，shortvideoplatformsareseeingmoreusers，becomingashiningspotofnewInternetmedia.Recently，HuangmeiOperaFemaleConsortPrincebecameahitonshortvideoplatformsasalotofyounguserscoveredthearia（詠嘆調）intheirownwayandshowedgreatartistictalents.Theinteractiveplatformsareexpandingthecharmofthetraditionaloperaamongyoungpeople.PekingOperawasalsowell﹣receivedonshortvideoplatformsthankstoaseriesofAReffects.Userslovetofilmclipswithasetofvirtualfacialmakeup，headwearandcostumes.Statisticsindicatethattheseeffectswereappliedbymorethan18millionusers，mostofwhomwereyoungpeople.InadditiontoChineseoperas，intangibleculturalheritageitems，suchasembroidery，paper﹣cutting，printinganddyeing，shadowplayworks，oiledpaperumbrellamaking，andbambooweavingarealsoactivelypromotedonshortvideoplatforms.Inaword，shortvideoplatformsarebecominganimportantchanneltodisplayChina'sintangibleculturalheritage.Shortvideoplatforms，offeringafun，popularandeasywaytoexplorethetraditionalartforms，arereceivingalotofpositivefeedbacksfromChina'syounggenerations.Theseconds，orminuteslongvideoshaveproducedremarkableachievementsinpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.（1）Whycanshortvideoplatformshelptheinheritanceoftraditionaldrama？A．Becauseofthefragmentofshortvideocontents.B．Becauseyoungfollowersloveshortvideoplatforms.C．Becauseofthegreatly﹣metdemandsoftheusers.D．BecauseshortvideoplatformsbecomesashiningspotofnewInternetmedia.（2）WhatledtothepromotionofPekingOperaonshortvideoplatforms？A．Thesocialcommunication.B．Thesetofvirtualfacialmakeup.C．Thepositivefeedbacksfromusers.D．Theapplicationofnewtechnologies.（3）Whyarepaper﹣cuttingandbambooweavingmentioned？A．ToexpandthecharmofChineseculture.B．TooffernewchannelstodisplayChina'sarts.C．Toshowthecurrentsituationofculturalheritage.D．Toprovetraditionalartformsareactivelypromoted.（4）Whatdoesthearticlemaintalkabout？A．TheBrightFutureoftraditionalcultureB．TheExplosiveGrowthoftheShortVideoIndustryC．TheSimpleWaytoExploretheTraditionalArtFormD．TheCreativeCombinationofCultureandTechnologies三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024春?白山期末）HowtoWriteaFreeVersePoemLet'ssayyouareworkingonanassignmentaboutwritingafreeversepoemandyou'reallsettostart.Butyoudon'tknowhowtowriteone!（1）Chooseasubject.Maybeyoucanwriteapoemaboutapersonoryourfavouritepet.（2）Ifyouhavetroublechoosingasubject，tryclosingyoureyesandvisualisingwhatismeaningfultoyou.Thinkabouthowtoapproachthesubject.Areyougoingtowritefromacertainpointofview，likethefirstpersonorthethirdperson？（3）Areyouconsideringhowyoucanchoosecertainwordstodescribethesubject？Itcanbehelpfultodecideaheadoftimewhatyouwanttosayaboutthetopic.（4）Notbeingtooworriedaboutrhyming，youcanfeelfreetoexploreyourtopic.Writedownasmanydetailsasyoucanthinkof.Forexample，ifyouaredescribingyourlastbirthdayparty，youmaystartbydescribingwhowasattheparty，thegiftsyoureceived，andhowyoufeltduringtheparty.Createadraftandimproveit.Usethelistofkeywordstohelpyoudraftapoem.（5）Thesewillhelpyoutocreateastrongerfreeversepoem.Then，readyourdraftloudlyandtakenoteofanylinesorsectionsthathaveacertainrhythm，aswellasanylineswhereawordorphrasesoundsofforflat.A.Focusonusingdeviceslikemetaphor，simile，etc.B.Areyoufocusingonthespecificscene？C.Thefollowingstepscansolveyourproblem.D.Lookattheplacewhereyoucouldimprove.E.Areyouplanningtowriteyourpoemdirectly？F.Youcanalsofocusonathemelikeloveorsorrow.G.Writedownthekeywordsthatrelatetoyoursubject.四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2023秋?長安區(qū)校級期中）TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongestman﹣madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofmorethan2，500years，（1）constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1794kilometers'waterwayis22times（2）lengthofthePanamaCanal.ItisagoldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromZhejiangtoBeijing（3）（pass）throughsixprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanal（4）（function）asthebackboneoftheancientempire'sinlandcommunicationandtradingsystems.Grain，salt，（5）（log）andsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections.Scoresoftownsalongthebanksdeveloped，contributing（6）（huge）toancientChina'seconomy.Thecanalenormouslypromotedeconomicinteractionandculturalexchangebetweenthenorth（7）south，whichensuredthecountry's（8）（stable）.In2014.itwaslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2019Chinaissuedaplan（9）（construct）nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Duringthelast2years，buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks（10）（recognize）asakeytaskinthe14thFive﹣YearPlan.Infuture，citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt，greenbeltandtourismbelt.五．單詞拼寫（共10小題）8．（2016秋?瓊山區(qū)校級期末）Mymumaskedmetotellyouthatyourhelpwashighly（感激）．9．（2024春?東莞市期中）Shetriesnottouseherphonewhenshestudies，butit'shardto（忽視）.10．（2024春?聊城期末）She'susuallyveryshy，butshe'sgenerousandneverh（猶豫）tohelp.11．（2023秋?沙坪壩區(qū)校級月考）Shehasastrongsenseof（responsible）towardsheremployees，whichisthekeytohersuccessfulcareer.12．（2024春?番禺區(qū)期末）Manypeoplespendyearss（尋找）forthepeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess.13．（一個平衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉）arebothimportantforyourhealth.14．（2024春?衢州月考）Thefirefightersrushedtorthepeopletrappedintheburningbuilding.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）15．（2023秋?成都校級期中）Someschoolsprovidecoursesintimetohelpstudentsorganizetheirbusyschedules.（根據句意單詞拼寫）16．（2010?大綱版Ⅱ）Itis（危險地）forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome．17．（2010?大綱版Ⅱ）Twoyearslater，helefthisparentsandentereda（醫(yī)學的）college．六．書面表達（共2小題）18．（2023春?東營期末）你校英語社團將以"GetClosetoEnglishDrama"為主題，舉辦英語讀書交流會。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內容包括：（1）最喜愛的戲劇簡介：（2）對該戲劇的評價：（3）推薦閱讀。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen，goodafternoon!______That'sall!Thankyou!19．（2024?湖南二模）InthethrivingcityofChengdu，agroupofhighschoolseniorswerepreparingforthebiggestmilestoneoftheiracademicjourney：thecollegeentranceexamination.AmongthemwasayoungstudentnamedLiangMei.LiangMeiwasknownforherexceptionalacademicperformance，butastheexamdrewnear，shefoundherselfovercomewithanxiety.LiangMei'sworriesweren'tjustabouttheexamitself；shewasalsostrugglingwiththefearoflosingtouchwithherclosestfriendsandtheuncertaintyofwhatthefuturewouldhold.Theoncecarefreeandjoyfulatmosphereamongherclassmateshadbeenreplacedbystressandtension.LiangMeifeltisolatedinherconcerns，aseveryoneseemedconsumedbytheirownworriesandstudyschedules.Oneday，afteraparticularlydifficultpracticeexam，LiangMeitrustedinherfavoriteteacher，Mr.Zhang.Mr.Zhangwasnotonlyaknowledgeableinstructorbutalsoacompassionatementorwhohadalwaysbeenthereforhisstudents.HelistenedattentivelyasLiangMeisharedherfearsandconcernsabouttheupcomingexamandthefuture.Understandingtheimportanceofaddressingtheemotionalwell﹣beingofhisstudents，Mr.Zhangdecidedtotakeaction.Heorganizedagroupdiscussionsessionduringoneofthestudybreaks，invitingalltheseniorstudentstoparticipate.Thesessionprovidedasafespaceforthestudentstoexpresstheiranxieties，sharetheirfeelings，andoffersupporttooneanother.Duringthesession，LiangMeifoundreliefinhearingherclassmatesvoicesimilarconcerns.Theyrealizedthattheywerenotaloneintheirfearsandthattheirsharedexperiencescouldbeasourceofstrength.Theydiscussedstrategiesformanagingstressandwaystomaintaintheirfriendshipsevenaftergraduation.Mr.Zhangalsoencouragedthestudentstofocusontheirpersonalgrowthandthevaluablelessonstheyhadbeenlearningduringtheirtimeinhighschool，ratherthansolelyfixating（專注）ontheexamresults.Heremindedthemthattheirworthwasnotdefinedbytheirtestscoresbutbytheircharacter，perseverance，andtherelationshipstheyhadcultivated.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Asthecollegeentranceexaminationapproached，theatmosphereamongtheseniorstudentsbegantoshift.______Thedayoftheexamfinallyarrived.______

2024-2025學年上學期廣州高二英語期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?河南期中）OurfamilymovedherefromChinatwoyearsago，andwe（1）Dwewereprettywelladjusted（適應）toAmericanways.Thisyearmyparentsdecidedtogivea（2）BandinvitesomeofourAmericanfriends.Thepartywentprettywell.Ourguestswereamazedattheflavour（味道）ofallthespecialfoods."Ilovedthedishes.Youandthegirlsmusthave（3）Choursdoingallthework!"Mrs.Blacksaidtomymother."Thegirls（4）AthecuttingandI'msorrytheydidsucha（5）Cjob，"saidMother.Iheardalittlegasp（倒吸氣）frommyfriendKim.Shetoldmeshejustdidn't（6）Cwhymymothersaidso."Shedoesn'tmeanit!It'sjustthewayshetalks."Seeingherstillconfused（7）D，Iwentonexplaining，"Chineseparentsconsideritgoodmannerstodeny（否認）（8）Aabouttheirchildren.Otherwise，itwouldbethesameasbragging（吹牛）."Kimnoddedslowly.ThatEaster，theBlacks（9）Aourfamilyfordinner.Mrs.Blackcookedahugeham.Mothersaid，"I'mnotsureifIcaneatonemorebite.Thatwasthe（10）DhamI'veevertasted!""Aw，thathamwasterrible，"saidKim."Ibetyoucoulddoalotbetter，Mrs.Yang."Therewasanawkward（11）Caroundthetable.Clearingmythroat，I（12）Basked，"Whatmadeyoutalklikethat？""Butyouweretheonewhotoldmethatsayingnicethingsaboutyourown（13）Bwasthesameasbragging!"shesaid."Iwasjusttryingto（14）Dmodest（謙遜的）!"Welookedateachotherandeveryonestartedlaughing.Mrs.Blacksaid，"That'sallright.Weknowyoudidn't（15）Bit!"（1）A．answeredB．imaginedC．hopedD．thought（2）A．lessonB．partyC．handD．word（3）A．practisedB．keptC．spentD．enjoyed（4）A．helpedwithB．lookedafterC．caredaboutD．centredon（5）A．newB．difficultC．terribleD．common（6）A．findB．guessC．understandD．explain（7）A．questionB．ideaC．resultD．look（8）A．praisesB．charactersC．truthsD．stories（9）A．invitedB．carriedC．broughtD．pushed（10）A．fattestB．hardestC．strangestD．best（11）A．discussionB．positionC．silenceD．conversation（12）A．excitedlyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．quickly（13）A．friendB．familyC．teacherD．classmate（14）A．feelB．turnC．playD．act（15）A．welcomeB．meanC．makeD．refuse【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者一家兩年前從中國搬到了美國，以為已經很好地適應了美國的生活方式。結果在派對上母親否認客人對孩子的做法讓客人無法理解，最后還鬧了一出笑話?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞及語境理解。A.answered回答；B.imagined想象；C.hoped希望；D.thought認為。句意：我們一家兩年前從中國搬到這里，我們認為我們已經很好地適應了美國的生活方式。根據后文"wewereprettywelladjustedtoAmericanways"可知，作者認為他們已經很好地適應了美國的生活方式。故選D。（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.lesson課程；B.party派對；C.hand手；D.word單詞。句意：今年，我父母決定舉辦一個聚會，邀請我們的一些美國朋友。根據后文"Thepartywentprettywell.（派對進行得很順利）"可知，作者父母決定舉辦聚會，故選B。（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.practised練習；B.kept保持；C.spent花費；D.enjoyed欣賞。句意："你和姑娘們一定花了好幾個小時來做這些工作！"布萊克夫人對我母親說。根據后文"hoursdoingallthework"指花費時間做準備，應用spend。故選C。（4）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.helpedwith幫助解決；B.lookedafter照顧；C.caredabout關心；D.centredon以……為中心。句意："女孩們幫忙切菜，我很抱歉，她們做得太糟糕了，"媽媽說。根據后文"thecutting"可知，舉辦聚會，女孩們要幫忙切菜，故選A。（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.new新的；B.difficult困難的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.common共同的。句意："女孩們幫忙切菜，我很抱歉，她們做得太糟糕了，"媽媽說。根據上文"I'msorrytheydidsucha"可知，媽媽自謙說女孩做得太糟糕了。故選C。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.find找到；B.guess猜測；C.understand理解；D.explain解釋。句意：她告訴我，她只是不明白我媽媽為什么這么說。根據后文"whymymothersaidso"指朋友不明白為什么母親要說女孩做的糟糕。故選C。（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.question問題；B.idea想法；C.result結果；D.look表情，樣子。句意：看到她仍然困惑的表情，我繼續(xù)解釋道："中國父母認為拒絕表揚孩子是一種禮貌。"根據上文"Seeingherstillconfused"指看到朋友困惑的表情。故選D。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.praises贊美；B.characters性格；C.truths真理；D.stories故事。句意：看到她仍然困惑的表情，我繼續(xù)解釋道："中國父母認為拒絕表揚孩子是一種禮貌。"根據上文"Ourguestswereamazedattheflavourofallthespecialfoods.（我們的客人對所有特色食品的風味都感到驚奇）"可知，客人表揚了孩子們?yōu)榕蓪λ冻龅呐?，故選A。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.invited邀請；B.carried搬運；C.brought帶來；D.pushed推。句意：那個復活節(jié)，布萊克一家邀請我們全家共進晚餐。根據后文"ourfamilyfordinner"指布萊克一家邀請作者全家共進晚餐。故選A。（10）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.fattest最快的；B.hardest最難得；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.best最好的。句意：那是我吃過的最好吃的火腿！根據上文"I'mnotsureifIcaneatonemorebite."可知，媽媽吃了很多火腿，說明很好吃，母親贊美是吃過最好吃的火腿。故選D。（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.discussion討論；B.position位置；C.silence沉默；D.conversation對話。句意：桌子周圍一片尷尬的沉默。根據上文""Aw，thathamwasterrible，"saidKim."Ibetyoucoulddoalotbetter，Mrs.Yang."（"哦，那火腿太糟糕了，"金姆說。"楊太太，我敢打賭你能做得更好。"）"可知，Kim說火腿糟糕，所以桌子周圍一片尷尬的沉默。故選C。（12）考查副詞及語境理解。A.excitedly激動地；B.finally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.quickly快速地。句意：我清了清嗓子，最后問道："你為什么那樣說話？"根據后文"Whatmadeyoutalklikethat？"可知，先是沉默，作者最后才問原因。故選B。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.friend朋友；B.family家庭；C.teacher老師；D.classmate同學。句意："可是你告訴過我，說你自己家庭的好話無異于吹牛！"她說。此處結合上文"Chineseparentsconsideritgoodmannerstodeny"可知，作者解釋了中國人自謙的做法，所以此處指說自己家庭的好話無異于吹牛。故選B。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.feel感覺；B.turn轉彎；C.play玩耍；D.act行動。句意："我只是想表現(xiàn)得謙虛一點！"根據后文"modest"指說自己家糟糕是為了表現(xiàn)得謙虛，故選D。（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.welcome歡迎；B.mean故意；C.make制作；D.refuse拒絕。句意：布萊克夫人說："沒關系。我們知道你不是故意的!"根據上文"That'sallright.Weknowyoudidn't"可知，布萊克夫人明白了其中的緣由，知道不是故意那么說的，故選B?！军c評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023?涪城區(qū)校級開學）HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear，overonemillionpeoplevisitHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.Therearetwooftheworld'smostamazingvolcanoes（火山）init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoesontheearth，theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday，ontheislandofHawaii，lava（熔巖）comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge（邊緣）oftheocean.Whenthelavacools，itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheireyes.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes（隧道）thatgotothesea.Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles（241km）oftrails（路徑）.Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals，suchasturtles，bats，insects，andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.AlmostallofitsplantsarefoundonlyinHawaii.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesforyears.Enjoy—butwatchyourstep!It'salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt（噴發(fā)）.However，whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt，partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.（1）Whatcanvisitorsdointhepark？B①Theycandrivethroughlavatubes.②Theycanwalkmorethan150milesoftrails.③Theycanbikealongthevolcano'spaths.④Theycancampintherainforest.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（2）WhichstatementisNOTright？CA.Visitorscanseelavamaketheislandbigger.B.Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.C.Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.D.AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？DA.Thevisitorsarenoisy.B.Animalsareeverywhere.C.Toomanycarsareinthepark.D.Thevolcanoesoftenerupt.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？AA.TogiveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.B.TotellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.C.TotellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.D.TointroducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.【考點】說明文；旅游觀光．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】BCDA【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國夏威夷火山國家公園的相關情況?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles（241km）oftrails（路徑）.Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.（你可以沿著火山開車，也可以步行150多英里（241公里）的小徑。沿著火山的小徑騎自行車，在雨林里露營也是不錯的選擇）可知，游客在公園里可以小徑徒步、沿著火山的小徑騎自行車、在雨林里露營。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段However，whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt，partsoftheparkclose.（然而，當火山可能爆發(fā)時，公園的一部分就關閉了）可知，C選項"如果火山噴發(fā)，整個公園將會關閉"錯誤。故選C。（3）詞句猜測題。根據劃線句上文It'salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt（噴發(fā)）.However，whenthevolcanoespossiblyerup