2024-2025學年上學期杭州高二英語期末提升卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期杭州高二英語期末提升卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?梅河口市校級模擬）InJune，1975，myfamilydecidedtoemigrate（移民）toCanada.Duetotheimmigrationpolicy，afterpayingfortheflight，wehadonly＄16（1）.Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.Wewereallvery（2）byeverythingnewwewereexperiencing.WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewereexcitedaboutwatchingthein﹣flight（3）.Ontheflight，thestewardesscamearoundto（4）theheadphonestopassengers.Butsincewewereflyingeconomyclass，weweretoldthattheheadphonescost＄1.Thekidslookedatus（5）andaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphoneswhichtheywould（6）.Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada，myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot（7）towastethemoneyonheadphones﹣notevenoneset.Whenweexplainedour（8）tothekids，theyaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.Butour（9）musthaveshownclearly.Agentlemannearby（10）hisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword.Thekids'faces（11）withjoy.This（12）definitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren.Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone（13）.AlthoughIcannotdescribethe（14）gentlemanonthatflight，I'llforeverrememberthe（15）kindled（激起）inourheartsbythissmallactofkindness.（1）A.availableB.borrowedC.earnedD.worthwhile（2）A.comfortedB.amazedC.relievedD.scared（3）A.viewsB.dancesC.moviesD.services（4）A.distributeB.sendC.awardD.lend（5）A.affectionatelyB.patientlyC.longinglyD.calmly（6）A.changeB.keepC.packD.share（7）A.pretendB.takeC.affordD.refuse（8）A.questionB.dilemmaC.mistakeD.answer（9）A.disappointmentB.astonishmentC.excitementD.relief（10）A.threwB.handedC.donatedD.pushed（11）A.heldbackB.turnedawayC.cameonD.litup（12）A.incidentB.wonderC.adventureD.sign（13）A.onboardB.inneedC.withfearD.atwork（14）A.confidentB.carefulC.generousD.dedicated（15）A.courageB.memoryC.ideaD.joy二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?德州期末）Withtheseasonschanging，nowistheperfecttimetostartplanningsummerexperiencesatoutdoortheatresinparks，citysquares，woodlandsandeventhesideofacliff!We'veputtogetheralistofthebestonestovisitacrosstheUK.GrosvenorPark，ChesterEverysummer，Storyhousetheatrepacksuptheiritemsandbuildsanentireamphitheatre（圓形劇場）inGrosvenorPark.Thisyear'sprogrammeseesaneclectictrio：TheGangsofNewYork，TheI'mportanceofBeingEarnestandTheWizardofOz.I'mmostexcitedbythefirst：anewadaptationwrittenbyKieranLynnanddirectedbyJohnYoung.Idon'tthinkthisstoryhaseverbeenstagedbeforeanditseemslikeawildpickforasummeroutdoorshow.MinackTheatre，CornwallBuiltintoaclifffaceinPorthcurno，youhardlyneedanexcusetovisitthistheatre.Seeinganythingatall，backgroundedbytheazureCornishsea，willbeanunforgettableexperience.ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors，andtheless﹣knownworksofShakespeare.PitlochryFestivalTheatre，HighlandPerthshireThroughoutmostoftheyear，thePitlochryFestivalTheatre'sindoorconcerthallandstudioserveastheirregularperformancespaces.Butthissummer，youcanseeequallylavishproductionsattheamphitheatre，locatedinthewoodsandoverlookingBen﹣Y﹣Vrackiemountain.Thisyearthey'llbestagingDidoandAeneas.ShakespeareintheSquares，LondonIsthereanythingmoreluxuriouslysummerythanlazingdowntoyourlocalsquareforabitofShakespeareandapicnic？Theseguysdowhattheysayonthetin，travellingacrossthesquaresofLondonwithanewShakespeareproductioneveryyear.ThisyearwillbeAll'sWellThatEndsWell.（1）Whichplayfascinatestheauthormost？A.TheGangsofNewYork.B.TheImportanceofBeingEarnest.C.TheWizardofOz.D.LittleShopofHorrors.（2）WherecanyouenjoyaplayinthePitlochryFestivalTheatrethissummer？A.Onthecliff.B.Inthewoods.C.Ataconcerthall.D.Oncitysquares.（3）WhatisaproperchoiceforaShakespearefan？A.GrosvenorParkandPitlochryFestivalTheatre.B.PitlochryFestivalTheatreandMinackTheatre.C.MinackTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.D.PitlochryFestivalTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.3．（2024?原陽縣校級開學）Imagineyou'reatthesupermarketcheckout.Youpaythecashier，loadyourfoodintothecart，thentakeonethirdofyournewlypurchaseditemsoutsideandthrowthemintothetrash.Thismaysoundunbelievable，butmillionsofusworldwidedothisregularly，althoughinamorenon﹣directway.IntheWest，mostofthisfoodisthrownawaybybusinessesthatareunabletosellit，orbyconsumerswhobuytoomuch.Andthemajorityofthisfood，despitebeingpastitsshelflife，isstillperfectlyfitforhumanconsumption.Sowheredotheseexcessproductsendup？"Wereceivefoodfromvarioussources，includingfoodbanks，restaurants，cafes，foodphotographers，andevents"saysAdamSmith，founderofTheRealJunkFoodProject.TheBritishcompanyrecentlymadeheadlinesintheUKafteritbecamethecountry'sfirst"foodwastesupermarket"，offeringproductsthatwouldotherwisehaveendedupinwaste.Mostofitscustomersarelow﹣incomefamilies，orevencollegestudentswhofinditdifficulttoaffordfood."Weaskourcustomerstopaywhattheyfeelintime，moneyorskills.Wedohavepeoplecomingwiththeintentionofpayingandifitcarriesonlikeitdoes，itwillpayforthecostofthewarehouse，"Smithexplains.SomeshopsacrossEuropearealsotakingaction.Francerecentlypassedalawthatsaysallsupermarketsmustnowdonatealloftheirunsoldproducetocharities，whiletheItaliangovernmenthasalsoputsimilarmeasuresinplace.Hundredsofcafesthatservemealsmadefromsurplusfoodhavebeensetupacrossthecontinenttoo，sellingdishesatbottompricesorevengivingthemawayforfree.Sowhatcanwedotopreventourdinnerendingupinthebin？"Buyless.Oratleastshopsmarter，"saidSmith.Afterall，thebestplaceforfoodisinourstomachs，notthetrash.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"beingpastitsshelflife"inParagraph2？A.Beingpastits"sell﹣by"date.B.Beingfarfromenough.C.Beingpastthelengthofbeingeatable.D.Beingoutofdate.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutTheRealJunkFoodProject？A.Itgetsfoodfromthewaste.B.Itwantstomakeafatprofit.C.Itdrewmassiveattentionlately.D.Itsmainaimistodocharities.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？A.SomecountriesinEuropeareactivelyhelpingpoorpeople.B.SomecountriesinEuropearetryingtoaddressfoodwaste.C.RelatedshopsinEuropearewillingtogiveawaytheirfood.D.AllthecountriesinEuropehavemadelawstohandlefoodwaste.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TurningTrashintoTreatsB.BuyingLessandSmarterC.FoodTrashIndustryD.WarnagainstFoodWaste4．（2024春?張家口期末）Onasunnyafternoon，Sarahandhergroupoffriendsstartedacampingadventuredeepintheforest.Littledidtheyknowabigchallengeawaitedthem.Asnightfell，heavycloudsgathered，andapowerfulstormrolledin，turningtheirpeacefulcampsiteintoascenefromahorrifyingmovie.Withcellphonesbecominguselessduetolackofsignals，Sarah'spriorcampingexperiencessuddenlybecametheirmostvaluableresources.Quicklyassessingthesituation，Sarahtookcharge，ensuringeachpersongrabbedthreeessentialitems：waterproofmatchestostartafireforwarmth，asmallfirst﹣aidkittohandleminorinjuries，andhigh﹣energysnackstokeeptheirenergyup.Theythenmovedquicklytoahigherplace，awayfrompotentialflashfloods，andcreativelyconstructedashelterusingfallenbranchesandlargeleaves，creatingacomfortableshelterfromthecontinuousrain.WithouttheluxuryofGPS，Sarahdrewfromhermemoryofthemapandtaughtherfriendsasimpletrick—followingtheNorthStar，Polaris，whichalwayspointsnorth.Thisguideintheskybecametheircompass（指南針），leadingthemonapathtowardsanearbystationwheretheycouldfindhelp.Sarah'sleadershipwasn'tjustaboutpracticalskills；sherecognizedtheimportanceofspirits.Shedividedtasksamongherfriendsbasedontheirstrength，makingeveryonefeelusefulandconfident.Theeveningwasfilledwithlaughterandstoriessharedaroundthecampfire，whichnotonlyliftedtheirspiritsbutalsostrengthenedtheirbonds.Sarah'sabilitytocreateapositiveatmosphereintheadversitywasaproofofherexceptionalleadership.（1）WhatwasSarah'sfirstinstructiontothegroup？A.Grabbingessentialitems.B.Givingfirstaidtotheinjured.C.Movingquicklytosafeplaces.D.Takingcareoftheircellphones.（2）Whathelpedthegroupfindtheirway？A.GPS.B.Acompass.C.TheNorthStar.D.Anearbystation.（3）Whatisthelastparagraphofthetextmainlyabout？A.Howthegroupsharedtasks.B.HowSarahliftedupthegroup.C.Howthegroupstayedconfident.D.HowSarahusedherpracticalskills.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutSarahfromthetext？A.Sheiscapableandoptimistic.B.Sheisgenerousandbrave.C.Sheiscuriousanddetermined.D.Sheisactiveandpatient.5．（2022秋?南寧月考）Two18﹣year﹣oldgirls，JrasnattandMarisa，learnedaboutamajorchallengefacedbythecricket（蟋蟀）farmers.Biggercricketsoftenattackthesmallerones.Whenattacked，acricketwillcutoffitsownlegstoescape.Butafterabandoningaleg，thisanimalwilloftendieorbecomeslessvaluabletobuyers.JrasnattandMarisaweredeterminedtosolvetheproblem.Aftersomeresearch，theylearnedthatcoloredlightcaninfluencethebehaviorsofsomeanimals，includinginsects.Tofindout，theteenresearcherstransferredgroupsof30newlyhatchedcricketsintoeachof24boxes.Thecricketsinsixboxeswereexposedonlytoredlight.Anothersixboxeswerelitwithgreen.Sixmoreboxeswerelitwithblue.Thesethreegroupsofinsectsspentdaytimehoursthroughouttheirlives—abouttwomonths—inaworldbathedinjustonecoloroflight.Thelastsixboxesofcricketslivedinnaturallight."Weseethey'regrowingeverydayandtakenotesonwhat'shappening，"saysMarisa."We'reliketheparentsofthecrickets."Throughout，theteenskepttrackofthecrickets.Theshareofcricketswithmissinglegswasabout9inevery10amongthoselivinginred，blueornaturallight.Butfewerthan7inevery10cricketswhogrewupinaworldofgreenlostlegs.Also，thesurvivalrateforcricketsinthegreenboxwasfourorfivetimeshigherthanthatintheotherboxes.Crickets'eyesareadaptedtoonlyseeingreenandbluelight.So，inredlight，theworldwouldalwayslookdark.Withoutbeingabletosee，theyaremorelikelytohiteachother.Thatresultsincricketslosinglegs.Besides，cricketsaremoreattractedtobluelightthangreenlight，whichpullsthemclosertogetherandleadstomorefights.Inthegreenlightbox，thecricketsweremostlikelytomindtheirownbusinessandavoidstruggle.Creatingagreen﹣lightworldforcricketsisasolutionthatcouldbebroughttothefarms.JrasnattandMarisaarealreadyintalkswiththefarmers.Thosefarmersplantotryoutgreenlightingtoseeifitwillboosttheirprofits.（1）Whatproblemofcricketsdidthegirlsdecidetosettle？A．Thereisnocricketbuyer.B．Theyoftenjumphightoescape.C．Theirlegsarecutoffbyfarmers.D．Therearealwaysinjuriesanddeaths.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirls'researchwork？A．Theyconductedtheresearchseriously.B．Theylookedaftertheinsectscarelessly.C．Theyobservedthecricketsdayandnight.D．Theydividedthecricketsintothreegroups.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A．Possibleapplicationoftheresearchfinding.B．Abriefintroductiontotheresearchmethod.C．Afurtherexplanationfortheresearchresults.D．Detailedinformationabouttheresearchprocess.（4）Whatmaybetheattitudeofthecricketfarmerstowardsthegirls'solution？A．Doubtful.B．Opposed.C．Supportive.D．Indifferent.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024?東臺市模擬）APicturePaintsAThousandWords？Nowadays，everyonetakesselfies（自拍照），fromfamousactorsandpoliticians，toeverydaypeople.Selfiesareagreatwaytoshareyourhobbiesanddailyroutines，andthankstosmartphonesandtheirhigh﹣qualitycameras，anyonecantakeanduploadtheseimagesonsocialmedia.（1）Accordingtoresearch，ourselfiesandhowwetakethemalsosayalotaboutourcharacter.Researchersfoundthatboththeposesthatwechooseandthewaythatweactuallytakeaselfiecanshowtheworldsomething.（2）Thosewhosticktheirtonguesoutcouldbefun﹣lovingandsillybutmightactuallyfeeluncomfortableinfrontofthecamera.Evenhowoftenwesmileinourselfiesandthewaywesmiletellpeopleaboutourcharacter.Someonewhosmilesalotismorelikelytobeoutgoingandopentonewexperienceswhilesomeonewithalargebroadsmilemaybearisk﹣taker.It'snotjustourexpression，though，thatgivesawaythingsaboutus.（3）Forexample，peoplewholookdirectlyatthecameracouldbecooperativeandsociable.（4）Studiesfoundthatshowingtheleftsideofthefaceandcheekinaselfiecommunicatesemotionsbetterandmakesyouseemmoreattractivetoothers.Peoplewhotakeaselfiefrombelowoftenwanttoappearbiggerandstronger，whitethosetakingapicturefromabovelookingdowncouldwanttoappearshorterandsweeter.Nexttimeyougrabyoursmartphone，holdonforamoment.（5）A．Oureyescandothattoo!B．Thepositionofthecameraisalsoimportant.C．Itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.D．Thinkaboutwhatyournextpostisreallysayingaboutyou!E．Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.F．Forexample，peoplewhomakethe"duckface"maybeinabadmood.G．Butistheremoretoselfiesthanjustshowingyourholidaysoryournewclothes？四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2024春?山東期末）TobeinmemoryofLiQingzhao，oneofthebestknownfemalepoetsinChinesehistory，the1stInternationalQingzhaoPoetryandArtsFestivalwillbeheld（1）June20and27，2024atthepoet'sbirthplace，today'sZhangqiuofJinaninShandongprovince.Duringthefestival，famouspoets，artistsandtranslatorsfromhomeandabroadwillgatherattheancientcitytojoinin（2）（variety）activities，includingpoetryreadings，andinternationalpoetrysalons.（3）（stress）poetryasamediumconnectingmanykindsofartforms，thefestivalalsocontainspainting，music，theater，andcinema，（4）contentreflectspoeticeess（詩意）.Andtwopoetryawardsforyoungpoetsanduniversitystudents（5）（present）afterselection.Therefore，ahostofpublic﹣facingactivities，includingpoetrytheaters，poetryandfolkmusic（6）（concert），poetryfilmscreenings，artexhibitionsandapoetrymarketwillbeheldduringtheevent."Regardingtheyoungpoetawards，we'dbetternotmakeitageneralawardforgoodpoetsorpoetryachievements，"saidthefestival'sdirectorJiangTao，（7）ChineselanguageprofessoratPekingUniversity."Instead，weshoulduseourjudgingprocess（8）（discover）andencouragethosewhohavetrueachievementsinconcepts，language，andevenintermsoftherelationshipbetweenpoetryandsociety.Wealsoexpectedtodiscoveryoungsterswhocan（9）（true）breaknewgroundinthe（10）（exist）landscapeofmodernpoetry，"headded.五．書面表達（共2小題）8．（2023?東城區(qū)一模）假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國好友Jim所在的學校即將迎來百年校慶。他參與準備活動，負責向來賓介紹學校的變化，問你有什么好的建議。請你用英文給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）表示祝賀；（2）你的建議。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：紀念日anniversaryDearJim，__________Yours，LiHua9．（2021秋?江蘇月考）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ManyyearsagotherelivedinHollandaboynamedPeter.Peter'sfatherwasoneofthemenwhotendedthegatesinthedikes（堤壩），calledsluices.HeopenedandclosedthesluicessothatshipscouldpassoutofHolland'scanalsintothegreatsea.Oneafternoonintheearlyfall，whenPeterwaseightyearsold，hismothercalledhimfromhisplay."Come，Peter，"shesaid."Iwantyoutogoacrossthedikeandtakethesecakestoyourfriend，theblindman.Rememberthatyoushallbehomebeforedark."Thelittleboywasgladtogoonsuchanerrand（跑腿），andstartedoffwithalightheart.Hestayedwiththepoorblindmanalittlewhiletotellhimsomethingabouthiswalkalongthedike﹣thesun，theflowersandtheshipsfaroutatsea.Thenherememberedhismother'swishthatheshouldreturnbeforedark.Biddinghisfriendgoodbye，hesetoutforhome.Ashewalkedbesidethecanal，henoticedhowtherainshadswollenthewater，andhowtheybeatagainstthesideofthedike，andhethoughtofhisfather'sgates."Iamgladtheyaresostrong，"hesaidtohimself."Ifthedikegavewaywhatshouldwedo？Theseprettyfieldswouldbecoveredwithwater."Ashewalkedalongthedikehesometimesstoppedtopicktheprettyblueflowersthatgrewbesidetheroad，ortolistentotherabbits'softtreadastheyrustledthroughthegrass.Suddenlyheheardanoise.Itwasthesoundoftricklingwater!Hestoppedandlookeddown.Therewasasmallholeinthedike，throughwhichatinystreamwasflowing.AnychildinHollandisfrightenedatthethoughtofaleakinthedike.Peterunderstoodthedangeratonce.Ifthewaterranthroughalittleholeitwouldsoonmakealargerone，andthewholecountrywouldbeflooded.Inamomenthesawwhathemustdo.Throwingawayhisflowers，heclimbeddownthesideofthedikeandthrusthisfingerintothetinyhole.Theflowingofthewaterwasstopped!"Oh!"hesaidtohimself."Icankeepthewaterbackwithmyfinger.HollandshallnotbedrownedwhileIamhere."Thiswasallverywellatfirst，butsoonitgrewdarkandcold.Thelittlefellowshoutedandscreamed."Comehere；comehere，"hecalled.Butnooneheardhim；noonecametohelphim.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Itgrewstillcolder，andhisarmached，andbegantogrowstiffandnumb.________________________Themoonandstarslookeddownonthechildcrouching（蹲）onastoneonthesideofthedike.________________________

2024-2025學年上學期杭州高二英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?梅河口市校級模擬）InJune，1975，myfamilydecidedtoemigrate（移民）toCanada.Duetotheimmigrationpolicy，afterpayingfortheflight，wehadonly＄16（1）A.Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.Wewereallvery（2）Bbyeverythingnewwewereexperiencing.WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewereexcitedaboutwatchingthein﹣flight（3）C.Ontheflight，thestewardesscamearoundto（4）Atheheadphonestopassengers.Butsincewewereflyingeconomyclass，weweretoldthattheheadphonescost＄1.Thekidslookedatus（5）Candaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphoneswhichtheywould（6）D.Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada，myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot（7）Ctowastethemoneyonheadphones﹣notevenoneset.Whenweexplainedour（8）Btothekids，theyaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.Butour（9）Amusthaveshownclearly.Agentlemannearby（10）Bhisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword.Thekids'faces（11）Dwithjoy.This（12）Adefinitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren.Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone（13）B.AlthoughIcannotdescribethe（14）Cgentlemanonthatflight，I'llforeverrememberthe（15）Dkindled（激起）inourheartsbythissmallactofkindness.（1）A.availableB.borrowedC.earnedD.worthwhile（2）A.comfortedB.amazedC.relievedD.scared（3）A.viewsB.dancesC.moviesD.services（4）A.distributeB.sendC.awardD.lend（5）A.affectionatelyB.patientlyC.longinglyD.calmly（6）A.changeB.keepC.packD.share（7）A.pretendB.takeC.affordD.refuse（8）A.questionB.dilemmaC.mistakeD.answer（9）A.disappointmentB.astonishmentC.excitementD.relief（10）A.threwB.handedC.donatedD.pushed（11）A.heldbackB.turnedawayC.cameonD.litup（12）A.incidentB.wonderC.adventureD.sign（13）A.onboardB.inneedC.withfearD.atwork（14）A.confidentB.carefulC.generousD.dedicated（15）A.courageB.memoryC.ideaD.joy【考點】記敘文；品行與態(tài)度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABCAC（6）﹣（10）DCBAB（11）﹣（15）DABCD【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家移民到加拿大，飛機上孩子想要花一美元夠買一副耳機，但奈何作者他們身上只有16美元，只能拒絕孩子的請求。這時旁邊的先生把自己的耳機給了他們，這個小小的善舉點燃了作者他們一家心中的喜悅?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞和動詞及語境理解。A.available可獲得的；B.borrowed借給；C.earned賺得；D.worthwhile值得的。句意：由于移民政策的原因，在支付了機票費用后，我們只有16美元可用。根據(jù)后文"Knowingwehadonly＄16"指只有16美元可以用，故選A。（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.comforted安慰；B.amazed驚訝的；C.relieved安慰的；D.scared害怕的。句意：我們都對我們所經(jīng)歷的一切新鮮事物感到非常驚訝。根據(jù)上文"Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.（這是我們第一次乘飛機旅行）"可知，第一次坐飛機，所以對一切都感到驚奇。故選B。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.views觀點；B.dances舞蹈；C.movies電影；D.services服務。句意：所以我們對看飛機上的電影很興奮。根據(jù)上文"WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.（我們的祖國還沒有電視）"可知，作者他們對看飛機上的電影很興奮。故選C。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.distribute分配；B.send發(fā)送；C.award獎勵；D.lend借給。句意：在飛機上，空姐過來給乘客分發(fā)耳機。根據(jù)后文"theheadphonestopassengers"指空姐過來給乘客分發(fā)耳機。故選A。（5）考查副詞及語境理解。A.affectionately親切地；B.patiently耐心地；C.longingly渴望地；D.calmly平靜地。句意：孩子們渴望地看著我們，問能不能給他們一美元買一副耳機，然后和別人分享。根據(jù)后文"andaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphones"可知，孩子們渴望地看著他們，問能不能給他們一美元買一副耳機，故選C。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.change改變；B.keep保持；C.pack打包；D.share分享。句意：孩子們渴望地看著我們，問能不能給他們一美元買一副耳機，然后和別人分享。根據(jù)上文"Thekids"可知孩子不止一個，所以耳機需要分享。故選D。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.pretend假裝；B.take帶走；C.afford買得起；D.refuse拒絕。句意：在到達加拿大之前，我們身上只帶了16美元現(xiàn)金，我和丈夫知道我們不能把錢浪費在買耳機上——哪怕是一套也不行。根據(jù)后文"towastethemoneyonheadphones"可知，他們身上只帶了16美元現(xiàn)金，我和丈夫知道我們不能把錢浪費在買耳機上——哪怕是一套也不行。故選C。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.question問題；B.dilemma困境；C.mistake錯誤；D.answer回答。句意：當我們向孩子們解釋我們的困境時，他們毫無怨言地接受了。上文Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada提到作者他們身上只有16美元，所以是向孩子解釋困境。故選B。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.disappointment失望；B.astonishment驚訝；C.excitement激動；D.relief安慰。句意：但是我們的失望一定表現(xiàn)得很明顯。上文Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada，myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot（7）towastethemoneyonheadphones﹣notevenoneset.提到作者他們因為經(jīng)濟困難，無法幫助孩子，所以是無法幫助孩子的失望。故選A。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.threw扔；B.handed遞給；C.donated捐贈；D.pushed推。句意：旁邊的一位先生微笑著把耳機遞給我們，一句話也沒說。根據(jù)后文"hisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword"指旁邊的一位先生微笑著把耳機遞給他們，一句話也沒說。故選B。（11）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.heldback隱瞞；B.turnedaway避開；C.cameon快點；D.litup點亮，面露喜色。句意：孩子們的臉上洋溢著喜悅。根據(jù)后文"withjoy"指臉上洋溢著喜悅，應用lightup。故選D。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.incident事件；B.wonder好奇；C.adventure冒險；D.sign標志。句意：這一事件無疑對我們的孩子產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。根據(jù)上文"definitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren"指紳士把耳機給作者他們的事件。故選A。（13）考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.onboard在船上；B.inneed在危難中；C.withfear害怕地；D.atwork在工作。句意：他們現(xiàn)在是負責任的成年人，隨時準備幫助任何有需要的人。根據(jù)上文"Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone"可知，孩子們現(xiàn)在是負責任的成年人，隨時準備幫助任何有需要的人。故選B。（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.confident自信的；B.careful仔細的；C.generous慷慨的；D.dedicated專心致志的。句意：雖然我無法描述那位航班上的"慷慨"先生，但我將永遠記得這個小小的善舉在我們心中點燃的喜悅。根據(jù)上文Agentlemannearby（10）hisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword.Thekids'faces（11）withjoy.可知，飛機上的先生把自己的耳機給了作者他們，即慷慨。故選C。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.courage勇氣；B.memory記憶；C.idea想法；D.joy快樂。句意：雖然我無法描述那位航班上的"慷慨"先生，但我將永遠記得這個小小的善舉在我們心中點燃的喜悅。呼應上文"withjoy"指被善舉點燃了內(nèi)心的喜悅。故選D?！军c評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?德州期末）Withtheseasonschanging，nowistheperfecttimetostartplanningsummerexperiencesatoutdoortheatresinparks，citysquares，woodlandsandeventhesideofacliff!We'veputtogetheralistofthebestonestovisitacrosstheUK.GrosvenorPark，ChesterEverysummer，Storyhousetheatrepacksuptheiritemsandbuildsanentireamphitheatre（圓形劇場）inGrosvenorPark.Thisyear'sprogrammeseesaneclectictrio：TheGangsofNewYork，TheI'mportanceofBeingEarnestandTheWizardofOz.I'mmostexcitedbythefirst：anewadaptationwrittenbyKieranLynnanddirectedbyJohnYoung.Idon'tthinkthisstoryhaseverbeenstagedbeforeanditseemslikeawildpickforasummeroutdoorshow.MinackTheatre，CornwallBuiltintoaclifffaceinPorthcurno，youhardlyneedanexcusetovisitthistheatre.Seeinganythingatall，backgroundedbytheazureCornishsea，willbeanunforgettableexperience.ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors，andtheless﹣knownworksofShakespeare.PitlochryFestivalTheatre，HighlandPerthshireThroughoutmostoftheyear，thePitlochryFestivalTheatre'sindoorconcerthallandstudioserveastheirregularperformancespaces.Butthissummer，youcanseeequallylavishproductionsattheamphitheatre，locatedinthewoodsandoverlookingBen﹣Y﹣Vrackiemountain.Thisyearthey'llbestagingDidoandAeneas.ShakespeareintheSquares，LondonIsthereanythingmoreluxuriouslysummerythanlazingdowntoyourlocalsquareforabitofShakespeareandapicnic？Theseguysdowhattheysayonthetin，travellingacrossthesquaresofLondonwithanewShakespeareproductioneveryyear.ThisyearwillbeAll'sWellThatEndsWell.（1）Whichplayfascinatestheauthormost？AA.TheGangsofNewYork.B.TheImportanceofBeingEarnest.C.TheWizardofOz.D.LittleShopofHorrors.（2）WherecanyouenjoyaplayinthePitlochryFestivalTheatrethissummer？BA.Onthecliff.B.Inthewoods.C.Ataconcerthall.D.Oncitysquares.（3）WhatisaproperchoiceforaShakespearefan？CA.GrosvenorParkandPitlochryFestivalTheatre.B.PitlochryFestivalTheatreandMinackTheatre.C.MinackTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.D.PitlochryFestivalTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.【考點】應用文；日常生活．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】ABC【分析】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了英國各地的戶外劇場以及他們即將上演的劇目?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrosvenorPark，Chester介紹部分TheGangsofNewYork，TheI'mportanceofBeingEarnestandTheWizardofOz.I'mmostexcitedbythefirst：anewadaptationwrittenbyKieranLynnanddirectedbyJohnYoung.（《紐約黑幫》、《認真的重要性》和《綠野仙蹤》。我對第一個最感興趣：由KieranLynn編寫，JohnYoung導演的新改編劇目。）可知，作者最感興趣的劇目是TheGangsofNewYork，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PitlochryFestivalTheatre，HighlandPerthshire介紹部分Butthissummer，youcanseeequallylavishproductionsattheamphitheatre，locatedinthewoodsandoverlookingBen﹣Y﹣Vrackiemountain.（但是今年夏天，你可以在位于森林中并且俯瞰Ben﹣Y﹣Vrackie山的圓形劇場看到同樣豪華的制作。）可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中欣賞到劇目，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MinackTheatre，Cornwall介紹部分ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors，andtheless﹣knownworksofShakespeare.（今年將上演巡回演出的LittleShopofHorrors和較少為人知的莎士比亞作品。）以及ShakespeareintheSquares，London介紹部分travellingacrossthesquaresofLondonwithanewShakespeareproductioneveryyear.（每年都會帶著新的莎士比亞作品在倫敦的廣場上巡回演出。）可知，莎士比亞的粉絲可以選擇MinackTheatre和ShakespeareintheSquares，故選C。【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。3．（2024?原陽縣校級開學）Imagineyou'reatthesupermarketcheckout.Youpaythecashier，loadyourfoodintothecart，thentakeonethirdofyournewlypurchaseditemsoutsideandthrowthemintothetrash.Thismaysoundunbelievable，butmillionso