2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京高二英語期末典型卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京高二英語期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?無錫期末）BaiPeilanistheChinesenameofMexicanacademicFloraBottonBeja，aprofessorattheCenterforAsianandAfricanStudiesatElColegiodeMexico.TheChinese（1）laninhernamestandsfororchid（蘭花）inEnglish.IntraditionalChineseculture，theorchid（2）elegance，nobilityandfriendship.Nowinher90s，shewas（3）withtheoutstandingachievementawardattheOrchidAwardsonSept.8，（4）decadesofdevotiontostudyingandintroducingChinatoallSpanish﹣speakingcountries.BorninGreece，BottonmovedtoMexicowithherfamilyattheageof15，whereshesetoutona（5）journeythatfinallytiedherdestiny（命運(yùn)）tothatofChina.Sheisnowrespectedasoneofthe（6）inthefieldofSinologyinMexico.Forher，whatstartedoutasasuitableacademicarrangement（7）developedintoadeeploveaffairwithChina.AsoneofthefirstacademicsinMexicotofocusonChinainthe1960s，Botton（8）todipintotherichtapestry（織錦）oftraditionalChineseculture，reflectingher（9）that"knowingaboutthepastisnecessarytounderstandthepresent".BottonfirsttraveledtoChinain1975，andshelaterworkedattheMexicanembassy（大使館）inChina，actively（10）culturalexchangeefforts.Afterherdiplomatictenure（外交任期），shecontinued（11）culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandMexico.ShetranslatedChineseclassicbooksintoSpanish，enrichingtheunderstandingofChinesecultureamongSpanish﹣speaking（12）.AndshealsodealtwithmodernandcontemporaryChina，（13）researchonsociety，familyandwomen.Asapromoterbetweentwo（14）cultures，BottonhasconcludedthatMexicoandChinasharetraditionalvaluesoffamily（15），aswellasrespectfortheelderlyandforregionalcultures.（1）A．imageB．flowerC．characterD．painting（2）A．standsforB．showsoffC．takesonD．looksinto（3）A．providedB．blessedC．honoredD．equipped（4）A．inmemoryofB．withrespecttoC．onbehalfofD．inrecognitionof（5）A．lonelyB．remarkableC．toughD．usual（6）A．pioneersB．rolesC．professorsD．chiefs（7）A．recentlyB．eventuallyC．continuouslyD．occasionally（8）A．refusedB．a(chǎn)greedC．hesitatedD．chose（9）A．beliefB．confidenceC．dreamD．a(chǎn)ssumption（10）A．relatingtoB．resultinginC．engaginginD．turningto（11）A．discoveringB．a(chǎn)dvertisingC．preventingD．promoting（12）A．loversB．viewersC．publishersD．readers（13）A．conductingB．publishingC．harvestingD．ignoring（14）A．similarB．distinctC．relativeD．opposite（15）A．originsB．tiesC．religionsD．memories二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2022秋?章貢區(qū)校級期中）WelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore（探索），enjoy，andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched，longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime？TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore，andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle（叢林）village，theTurkishmarket，theTaifloatingmarket，theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives，andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet，makingnets，fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模擬裝置）fortheJourneytoMars.TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers：seelions，giraffes，elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm，needsomepostcardsandsouvenirs？Forallthesethingsandmanymore，visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.（1）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A．Atextbook.B．Afashionmagazine.C．Asciencereport.D．Atraveladvertisement.（2）WhatcanvisitorsdoattheTravelPavilion？A．Watchdolphinsandwhales.B．SendpostcardsC．TraveltoMars.D．Makingnets.（3）Wherewillyoumostlikelygoifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome？A．TheFutureTower.B．TheNaturePark.C．ThePyramid.D．TheTravelPavilion.3．（2021秋?惠州期末）Pinocchiomaybejustachildren'sfairytale，butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso﹣called"Pinocchioeffect"andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie，butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.EmilioGómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetector（測謊儀）testthatusedthermography（熱成像儀）totellifpeoplewerelying，andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful，thetemperatureofthetipsoftheirnosesdroppedupto1.2℃whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistsalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink，althoughthedifferenceisunnoticedbythehumaneye."Onehastothinkinordertolie，whichincreasesthetemperatureoftheforehead，"Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings."Atthesametime，wefeelanxious，whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose."Forthisstudy，researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhilebeingscannedbythermalimagingtechnology，includingmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparents，apartnerorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliebythemselvesduringthecall，andthethermalcameraspickedupthis"reversePinocchioeffect"causedbythefluctuation（起伏）intemperatureinthenoseandforehead.Interestingly，thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentoftestsubjects，whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.It'ssuggestedthatlawenforcementinterviewersshouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.Thethermalliedetectorhasbeenthemostreliableintheworld，10%morethanothers.（1）Whydoestheauthormention"Pinocchio"atthebeginning？A．Totellafairystory.B．Towarnusnottolie.C．Tointroducearesearch.D．Toinspireustodoubtoldbeliefs.（2）Whatistrueto"reversePinocchioeffect"？A．Yournosewillgrowwhenyoutellalie.B．Yournosewillshrinkwhenyoutellalie.C．Thetemperatureofyourforeheadfallsifyoulie.D．Thetemperatureofyourforeheadincreasesifyoulie.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．Researchersconductedthestudybyinterviewing.B．Researchersdesigneddifferentliesforparticipants.C．Thethermalliedetectorwillproveapopulartool.D．Thethermalliedetectormayassistlawenforcement.（4）Whatadvantagedoesthethermalliedetectorhaveoverotherliedetectors？A．Accuracy.B．Convenience.C．Privacy.D．Safety.4．（2023?樂安縣校級開學(xué)）As17﹣yearoldTorri'ellNorwooddrovethroughSt.Petersburg，F(xiàn)lorida，thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Astheyapproachedacrossroads，anothercarT﹣bonedthem，sendingtheircarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhome，comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.Assmokerosefromtheothercar，someoneshouted，"It'sabouttoblowup!Getout!"TheimpacthadcavedinNorwood'sdriver'ssidedoor.Shaken，butotherwiseOK，Norwoodcrawled（緩慢移動）outthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfriends，who'dalsomanagedtofreethemselves，sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet，sherealizedthatherbestfriend，A'zarriaSimmons，wasn'twiththem.NorwoodranbacktothecarandfoundthatSimmonsfaintedinthebackseatandwasn'tmoving.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground."Icheckedherpulse."Nothing."Iputmyheadagainstherchest."Nosignoflife."That'swhenIstartedCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）."Amazingly，NorwoodhadjustearnedherCPRcertificatethedaybefore.Kneelingonthegroundandlookingdownatherdyingfriend，Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletimetopracticewhatshe'dlearned.ShestartedpressingSimmons'schestandbreathingintoherfriend'smouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Noresponse.Andthen，afterthe30thcompression（擠壓），Simmonsbegancoughingandgaspingforair.TheCPRhadworked!Soon，ambulancecrewarrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital.ThankstoNorwood'squickthinking，Simmonsisrecoveringwell.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife."IknowIwasn'tshocked，"Simmonssaid."Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan."（1）Whathappenedtotheteenagegirlsontheway？A．Theysufferedacaraccident.B．Theygavewaytoanothercar.C．Theircarcrashedintoawall.D．Theircarbrokedownhalfway.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fainted"inparagraph3mean？A．Died.B．Rested.C．Fellasleep.D．Becameunconscious.（3）Whatistheparagraph4mainlyabout？A．HowNorwoodlearntCPR.B．HowNorwoodperformedCPR.C．HowNorwoodtreatedthewound.D．HowNorwoodgainedCPRcertificate.（4）WhydidSimmonssayshewasn'tshocked？A．Sherecoveredfromshock.B．ShereceivedimmediateCPR.C．SheknewNorwoodisareliablefriend.D．Shebelievedambulancecrewwouldarrive.5．（2023秋?浙江月考）Includingajokeinthetitleofapapercouldpayoffintermsofcitations（引用），accordingtoastudy.Thefinding—whichhasnotbeenprovedbypeers—suggeststhatresearcherscouldgaincitationsbygivingtheirpapersamusingtitleswhilesomesaytheevidenceistooweaktosupporttheconclusion.Jokessometimesfindtheirwayintoacademicpapers."Oneplacewhereweoftenseehumorisintitles，butthere'saverysmallamountofliteratureaboutwhetherthisisreasonable，"saysleadauthorStephenHeard，anevolutionaryecologist.Toinvestigatewhetherhavingafunnytitlecouldboostapaper'sreadershipandcitations，Heardandhiscolleaguesaskedvolunteerstoscorethetitlesof2，439papersaccordingtohowamusingtheywere.Thescorersassessedhumoronaseven﹣pointscale，fromzero（serioustitles）tosix（extremelyfunny）.Theresearchersthenlookedforalinkbetweenpapers'humorscoresandthenumberofcitationstheyhadreceived，includingself﹣citationsbytheirownauthors.Paperswithfunnytitleswerecitedslightlylessoftenthanthosewithmoreseriousorstraightforwardtitles.However，paperswithmoreamusingtitlesalsotendedtohavefewerself﹣citations，whichledHeard'steamtoinferthatscientistsmightgivefunniertitlestolessimportantpapers."Ourassumptionisthatauthorsdon'tcitetheirownpaperssubsequentlybecausetheydon'tthinkthatthosearetheirmostimportantpapers，"Heardsays.Aftercontrollingforself﹣citationsasameasureofapaper'simportance，theresearchersfoundthatarticleswithfunnytitlesareinfactcitedmorethanthosewithserioustitles.Forexample，paperswithtitlesthatgotascoreofsixhadnearlytwiceasmanycitationsonaverageasthosewhosetitlesgotahumorscoreoffour.Butsomeresearchersarguedthatself﹣citationsmightnotbeagoodcriterionforapaper'simportance.（1）Thefindingofthestudycanbebestdescribedasaccordingtothefirstparagraph.A．a(chǎn)widelyacceptedbelief.B．somethingsurprising.C．a(chǎn)whollyresistedopinion.D．somethingstillindebate.（2）Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthefirststageofthestudy？A．Byenquiringaboutvolunteers'attitudestowardfunnytitles.B．Byaskingparticipantstodividethosetitlesintosevenranks.C．Bymatchingthepapers'scoreswiththevolunteers'likes.D．Bydigitalizingthecitationsintovariousscoresofhumor.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementswillHeardmostprobablyagreewith？A．Includingajokeinanessayisbynomeansagoodattempt.B．Self﹣citationsdon'tserveasagoodstandardfortheresearch.C．Articleswithfewerself﹣citationstendtobeunimportanttotheauthors.D．Scientistsshouldstoptheirself﹣citationstoguaranteeacademicfairness.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．OneCitesHimself：ARiseToFame.B．FunnyOrSerious：ItServesYourChoice.C．AreYouJoking：FunnyTitlesAreGood.D．JokingPaperTitles：FewerCitationsOrMore.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．A.ApriAlphaRobotsmaynotinvade（侵犯）anytimesoon，butthere'snodenyingthatthey'regettingsmarter.Theball﹣shapedApriAlphausesadvancedvoice﹣recognitiontechnologytodistinguishbetweenvoicesconingfromdifferentlocations.WhenApriAlphahearsavoice，itfixesitsdigital﹣cameraeyeonthepersonspeaking.B.iCatThenotion（概念）ofrobotashomecompanionisnothingnew，butiCataddssomething：anexpressiveface.Tellhertogoaway，andiCatwilllooksad.Praiseher，andshewillsmile.Internalmicrophonescanbeusedtorecordsoundsandhelpwithspeechrecognition，and13electricmotorsmovehereyes，eyebrows，eyelids，mouthandheadtoproducetheappropriateemotionalresponse.C.WalkieBitsIt'ssmall，it'scuteanditwalksacrossyourdesk，tailwriggling（扭動）.ToprogramWalkieBits，simplyknockitsshellwithyourfinger.Itcanrememberandimitateupto15kindsofrhythmicepatterns.Inthesongmode，itbleepsLeopoldMozart'sToySymphony.Butthemostfunyoucanhavewiththesetinyturtlerobotsistoracethemagainsteachother.D.NuvoTiredofcomingtoanemptyhomeeachnight？TryNuvo.This15inch，two﹣leggedrobotcandance，talk，playmusic，telltimeandevenshakeyourhand.Itcanrespondto40simplecommands（like"Nuvo，let'sgooutandtakeawalk"）inaJapanese﹣accentedfemalevoiceandtakepictures，withtheCyclopslens（鏡頭）putonitshead.E.PartnerBallroomDanceRobotWithafacemodeledonMarilynMonroe'sandalong，flowingskirttohideitsthreewheels，the5﹣feet5﹣inchPartnerBallroomDanceRobotcandancethewaltzverywell.Availableinpinkorblue，ithasupperbodysensorsthatallowitto"predict"itspartner'snextsteps.Byinterpretingusers'movementstoestimatewhattheywant，carerobotswillbeabletoprovidebetterservicefortheelderlyordisabled.將下面的描述與相關(guān)機(jī)器人連接：1.Itcandance，talk，playmusic，telltime，takephotosandevenshakeyourhand.2.Itisabeautifuldancerobot，andcanprovidebetterservicefortheelderlyordisabled.3.Ithasrichexpressions，smilingorlookingsad.4.Itcanrememberandcopy15kindsofrhythmicpatterns.5.Itcanrecognizethedifferencebetweenvoicesfromdifferentpositions.四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2022?蘇州模擬）TuYouyou，afamousfemalechemistand（1）（scientific），wasborninNingbo，ZhejiangProvinceon30December1930.In1951，shewas（2）（admit）intoBeijingUniversity，majoring（3）makingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.SheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijingafter（4）（graduate）.In1969，shebecame（5）headoftheprojectandperformednumeroustests.In1971，Tu'steamsucceededin（6）（discover）anddevelopingartemisinintocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld，for（7）shewonmanybigawards.Toourexcitementanddelight，she（8）（award）theNobelPrizeforMedicineonOctober5th，2015，becomingthefirstChinesewoman（9）（win）theNobelPrize.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevoted（10）（we）toscientificresearch.五．單詞拼寫（共27小題）8．（2022?南京模擬）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.9．（2024春?天寧區(qū)校級期中）Itisdifficulttoforecastthreatsourheritagesiteswillfaceinthefuture，butwehavethebeliefthatwewillneedthiskindofcooperationinheritagepreservation.10．Weallconsiderimportantthatchildrenshoulddrinkmilkastheygrow.11．That'swe'vegivenyoutheletter.12．（2022?高坪區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Theyhavebeengoodfriendsstheywerelittlekids.13．Don'tbesad.Themostimportantthingiswemustlearnfromourmistakesandmoveon.14．（2017春?歷下區(qū)校級期中）We'vehadseverallettersofcomplaintfrom（顧客，消費(fèi)者）．15．Ithaspuzzledmetheoldmantiedaredsilkribbontotheyoungtreeinhiscourtyard.16．（2024?武功縣開學(xué)）Janeaskedherfatherhewaslateforthepartythatday.17．Itispossiblecaffeinemaycausebirthdefects（缺陷）inhumans.18．（2021秋?深圳期末）Asusual，Jim（脫下）hisshoeswhenheenteredthecomputerlab.19．（2023秋?深圳期末）Thistemplehasalonghistory（追溯到）300yearsago.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）20．（2022春?河南期中）Thesongalwaysmeaperson.（使想起）21．（2022秋?蓬江區(qū)校級期中）She（埋葬）herfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）22．（2017春?昆都侖區(qū)校級期中）Marysangandherfriend（伴奏）heronthepiano．23．（2017春?東勝區(qū)校級期中）Theboatisreadytoleave．All（上船）！24．（2017春?龍山區(qū)校級期末）Nobodyhasa（特權(quán)）toeatorsleepintheclassroomwhenateacherisgivingaclass．25．（2020秋?泰興市校級月考）Encourageyourchildrentoreachacbetweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.26．（2021秋?東安區(qū)校級期中）Thereisat（趨勢，動向）towardssimplerstylesinwomen'sdresses.27．（2020秋?金鳳區(qū)校級月考）Shegavemeadlook﹣thekindthatshewouldnotchangehermind.28．（2021秋?天河區(qū)校級月考）TuYouyouandherteammemberseven（堅(jiān)持）ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.29．I（刪除）animportantdocumentbymistake.Couldyoupleasehelpmetorestoreit？30．（2023秋?信宜市期中）Inhislectureyesterday，Robert（提倡）apeacefulrurallife.31．（2020秋?廣陵區(qū)校級月考）Undersuchc，smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibilitytomanagetheirtimeefficiently.32．（2023?仁壽縣校級開學(xué)）N（如今），wecanuseAlipayorWeChatPayinsteadofcashinmostplacesbuyingthings.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）33．Thepoliticianisreallyinadangerouss．34．（2020秋?倉山區(qū)校級月考）（不斷接觸）advertisementscanhelptochangeouropinionsovertime.六．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共10小題）35．（2022秋?郫都區(qū)校級期中）Today，withChina（play）agreaterroleinglobalaffairs，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistory.36．（2021?鳩江區(qū)校級開學(xué)）SomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto（connect）withtheglobaleducationcommunity.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）37．（2021秋?西城區(qū)校級期中）﹣Theresultmadeherdepressed.﹣Tobefrank，Iregret（tell）herthetruth.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）38．用astonish的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hewastoseehisfatherthere．②Howcouldtheseeventshavehappened？③Istartedinatthefamousskyscraper．④Hehopeshisperformancecantheaudience．39．（2021秋?朝陽區(qū)校級期末）Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，（leave）thebreakfastuntouched．40．Thetrain（go），wehadtowaitforanotherone.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）41．Henarrowlyescaped（kill）duringthewar.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）42．（2022春?建鄴區(qū)校級期末）Thefish（taste）bad，moststudentsleftmuchofituntouched.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）43．（2022秋?道里區(qū)校級月考）Thosewhoseektograbpowerthroughviolencedeserve（punish）.44．（2022?南京模擬）Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe（remove）；itneedsyourdetermination.七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）45．（2024春?西湖區(qū)校級期末）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Jerry來信表示對中國文化很感興趣，恰逢你校開設(shè)了英文線上課程——"中國詩歌鑒賞（AppreciationofChinesePoetry）"，請你回信向他推薦此課程。內(nèi)容包括：（1）開設(shè)時間；（2）課程內(nèi)容；（3）推薦理由。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJerry，______Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京高二英語期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?無錫期末）BaiPeilanistheChinesenameofMexicanacademicFloraBottonBeja，aprofessorattheCenterforAsianandAfricanStudiesatElColegiodeMexico.TheChinese（1）Claninhernamestandsfororchid（蘭花）inEnglish.IntraditionalChineseculture，theorchid（2）Aelegance，nobilityandfriendship.Nowinher90s，shewas（3）CwiththeoutstandingachievementawardattheOrchidAwardsonSept.8，（4）DdecadesofdevotiontostudyingandintroducingChinatoallSpanish﹣speakingcountries.BorninGreece，BottonmovedtoMexicowithherfamilyattheageof15，whereshesetoutona（5）Bjourneythatfinallytiedherdestiny（命運(yùn)）tothatofChina.Sheisnowrespectedasoneofthe（6）AinthefieldofSinologyinMexico.Forher，whatstartedoutasasuitableacademicarrangement（7）BdevelopedintoadeeploveaffairwithChina.AsoneofthefirstacademicsinMexicotofocusonChinainthe1960s，Botton（8）Dtodipintotherichtapestry（織錦）oftraditionalChineseculture，reflectingher（9）Athat"knowingaboutthepastisnecessarytounderstandthepresent".BottonfirsttraveledtoChinain1975，andshelaterworkedattheMexicanembassy（大使館）inChina，actively（10）Cculturalexchangeefforts.Afterherdiplomatictenure（外交任期），shecontinued（11）DculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandMexico.ShetranslatedChineseclassicbooksintoSpanish，enrichingtheunderstandingofChinesecultureamongSpanish﹣speaking（12）D.AndshealsodealtwithmodernandcontemporaryChina，（13）Aresearchonsociety，familyandwomen.Asapromoterbetweentwo（14）Bcultures，BottonhasconcludedthatMexicoandChinasharetraditionalvaluesoffamily（15）B，aswellasrespectfortheelderlyandforregionalcultures.（1）A．imageB．flowerC．characterD．painting（2）A．standsforB．showsoffC．takesonD．looksinto（3）A．providedB．blessedC．honoredD．equipped（4）A．inmemoryofB．withrespecttoC．onbehalfofD．inrecognitionof（5）A．lonelyB．remarkableC．toughD．usual（6）A．pioneersB．rolesC．professorsD．chiefs（7）A．recentlyB．eventuallyC．continuouslyD．occasionally（8）A．refusedB．a(chǎn)greedC．hesitatedD．chose（9）A．beliefB．confidenceC．dreamD．a(chǎn)ssumption（10）A．relatingtoB．resultinginC．engaginginD．turningto（11）A．discoveringB．a(chǎn)dvertisingC．preventingD．promoting（12）A．loversB．viewersC．publishersD．readers（13）A．conductingB．publishingC．harvestingD．ignoring（14）A．similarB．distinctC．relativeD．opposite（15）A．originsB．tiesC．religionsD．memories【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；跨文化交際．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CACDB（6）﹣（10）ABDAC（11）﹣（15）DDABB【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了墨西哥學(xué)院亞非研究中心教授白佩蘭女士與中國的不解之緣，她為向西班牙語世界介紹中國做出了突出貢獻(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語境理解。A.image形象；B.flower花；C.character文字；D.painting繪畫。句意：她的名字中的漢字"蘭"在英語中代表蘭花。根據(jù)空后的"laninhername"可知，這里是說她名字中的"蘭"這個漢字。故選C。（2）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.standsfor代表；B.showsof炫耀；C.takeson呈現(xiàn)；D.looksinto調(diào)查。句意：在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，蘭花代表優(yōu)雅、高貴和友誼。根據(jù)空前的"theorchid"和空后的"elegance，nobilityandfriendship"可知，這里是說蘭花所代表的含義。故選A。（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.provided提供；B.blessed祝福；C.honored給予表揚(yáng)（或獎勵、頭銜、稱號）；D.equipped配備，裝備。句意：現(xiàn)年90多歲的她在9月8日的蘭花獎上獲得了杰出成就獎，以表彰她幾十年來致力于研究中國并將其介紹給所有西班牙語國家。根據(jù)空后的"withtheoutstandingachievementawardattheOrchidAwards"可知，她被授予蘭花獎的杰出成就獎。故選C。（4）考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.inmemoryof為紀(jì)念；B.withrespectto關(guān)于，就…….而言；C.onbehalfof代表；D.inrecognitionof為獎勵。句意：現(xiàn)年90多歲的她在9月8日的蘭花獎上獲得了杰出成就獎，以表彰她幾十年來致力于研究中國并將其介紹給所有西班牙語國家。根據(jù)上文"Nowinher90s，shewas（3）withtheoutstandingachievementawardattheOrchidAwardsonSept.8"和空后的"decadesofdevotiontostudyingandintroducingChinatoallSpanish﹣speakingcountries"可知，給她頒發(fā)這個獎項(xiàng)是為了表彰她的突出貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.remarkable非凡的，奇異的；C.tough艱難的；D.usual通常的。句意：Botton出生于希臘，15歲時隨家人移居墨西哥，在那里她開始了一段非凡的旅程，最終將自己的命運(yùn)與中國的命運(yùn)聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)空后的"journeythatfinallytiedherdestiny（命運(yùn)）tothatofChina"可知，她在墨西哥開啟的這段旅程最終將自己的命運(yùn)和中國的命運(yùn)聯(lián)系在一起，由此可知，她踏上了一段非凡的旅程。故選B。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.pioneers先驅(qū)，帶頭人，拓荒者；B.roles角色；C.professors教授；D.chiefs首領(lǐng)。句意：她現(xiàn)在被尊為墨西哥漢學(xué)領(lǐng)域的開拓者之一。根據(jù)空后的"inthefieldofSinologyinMexico"并結(jié)合下文中的"AsoneofthefirstacademicsinMexicotofocusonChinainthe1960s"和"ShetranslatedChineseclassicbooksintoSpanish，enrichingtheunderstandingofChinesecultureamongSpanish﹣speaking（12）.AndshealsodealtwithmodernandcontemporaryChina，（13）researchonsociety，familyandwomen."可知，她是墨西哥20世紀(jì)60年代最早關(guān)注中國的學(xué)者之一，在漢學(xué)領(lǐng)域的研究非常深刻，并且?guī)椭髡Z世界的人了解中國文化，由此可推測出，她是墨西哥漢學(xué)領(lǐng)域的開拓者之一。故選A。（7）考查副詞及語境理解。A.recently最近；B.eventually最后，終于；C.continuously持續(xù)地；D.occasionally偶然。句意：對她來說，一開始只是一種合適的學(xué)術(shù)安排，最終發(fā)展成了對中國的深深熱愛。根據(jù)句中的"whatstartedoutasasuitableacademicarrangement"'developedintoadeeploveaffairwithChina"可知，一開始于她而言只是一項(xiàng)學(xué)術(shù)安排，但最終發(fā)展成了對中國的深切之愛。故選B。（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.refused拒絕；B.agreed同意；C.hesitated猶豫，遲疑不決；D.chose選擇。句意：作為20世紀(jì)60年代墨西哥最早關(guān)注中國的學(xué)者之一，Botton選擇深入研究中國傳統(tǒng)文化的豐富多彩，這反映了她"了解過去是理解現(xiàn)在的必要條件"的看法。根據(jù)空后的"todipintotherichtapestry（織錦）oftraditionalChineseculture"可知，她選擇深入研究中國傳統(tǒng)文化，故選D。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.belief相信，看法；B.confidence自信；C.dream夢想；D.assumption假設(shè)。句意：作為20世紀(jì)60年代墨西哥最早關(guān)注中國的學(xué)者之一，Botton選擇深入研究中國傳統(tǒng)文化的豐富多彩，這反映了她"了解過去是理解現(xiàn)在的必要條件"的看法。根據(jù)that后面的"knowingaboutthepastisnecessarytounderstandthepresent"可知，"了解過去是理解現(xiàn)在的必要條件"是她的看法。故選A。（10）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.relatingto涉及，與……相關(guān)；B.resultingin導(dǎo)致；C.engagingin從事，參加；D.turningto向……求助（或?qū)で笾附痰龋?。句意：Botton于1975年首次訪問中國，后來在墨西哥駐華大使館工作，積極從事文化交流工作。根據(jù)空前的"actively"和空后的"culturalexchangeefforts"可知，她積極從事文化交流工作。故選C。（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.advertising做廣告；C.preventing阻止；D.promoting促進(jìn)，提升。句意：在外交任期結(jié)束后，她繼續(xù)推動中墨文化交流。根據(jù)空前的"continued'"和前文中的"actively（10）culturalexchangeefforts"以及下文中的"Asapromoterbetweentwo（14）cultures"可知，她繼續(xù)推動中墨文化交流。故選D。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.lovers愛好者；B.viewers電視觀眾；C.publishers出版人；D.readers讀者。句意：她將中國經(jīng)典書籍翻譯成西班牙語，豐富了西班牙語讀者對中國文化的理解。根據(jù)句中的"ShetranslatedChineseclassicbooksintoSpanish"并結(jié)合常識可知，她將中國經(jīng)典書籍翻譯成西班牙語，是為了讓西班牙語讀者閱讀。故選D。（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A.conducting執(zhí)行，組織，實(shí)施；B.publishing出版；C.harvesting收割；D.ignoring忽視。句意：她還討論近現(xiàn)代中國，對社會、家庭和婦女進(jìn)行研究。根據(jù)空后的"research"和上文中的"studyingandintroducingChinatoallSpanish﹣speakingcountries"可知，她開展關(guān)于社會、家庭和婦女的研究。故選A。（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.similar相似的；B.distinct截然不同的；C.relative比較的；D.opposite相反的。句意：作為兩種不同文化之間的推動者，Botton得出結(jié)論，墨西哥和中國在家庭關(guān)系、尊重老年人和地區(qū)文化方面有著共同的傳統(tǒng)價值觀。根據(jù)常識和空后的"cultures"可知，中墨文化截然不同。故選B。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.origins起源；B.ties紐帶，關(guān)系；C.religions宗教；D.memories記憶力。句意：作為兩種不同文化之間的推動者，Botton得出結(jié)論，墨西哥和中國在家庭關(guān)系、尊重老年人和地區(qū)文化方面有著共同的傳統(tǒng)價值觀。根據(jù)空前的family可知，這里指的是家庭關(guān)系。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)和語境。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2022秋?章貢區(qū)校級期中）WelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore（探索），enjoy，andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched，longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime？TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore，andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle（叢林）village，theTurkishmarket，theTaifloatingmarket，theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives，andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet，makingnets，fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模擬裝置）f