2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期山東高一英語期末提升卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期山東高一英語期末提升卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2022?北京）OneMondaymorning，whilethechildrenwereenjoying"freeplay"，Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly，I（1）amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI（2）guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill（寒意）gothroughmybody.Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor，andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas（3）thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas（4）toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword，Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He'dneedtimeto（5），andwouldn'tcomeforclassthenextday，Ithought.Thenextmorning，oneofthefirstto（6）wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy，buthis（7）couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow（8）Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears，"Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor."ThatcoldMondaymorning，hewaitedalong，longwhileforadultsto（9）.Toachild，everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn'tattempttowalkbackhome；hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive﹣year﹣oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin（10）.（1）A．causedB．spottedC．checkedD．imagined（2）A．hesitantlyB．randomlyC．dizzilyD．carefully（3）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．a(chǎn)bsentC．specialD．noisy（4）A．courageousB．contentC．unableD．unwilling（5）A．recoverB．playC．changeD．wait（6）A．settleB．gatherC．a(chǎn)rriveD．react（7）A．sneezeB．weepC．complaintD．laughter（8）A．luckyB．happyC．curiousD．nervous（9）A．showupB．pullupC．holdupD．lineup（10）A．gratitudeB．forgivenessC．faithD．kindness二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024?德陽模擬）VAZOnepwrBlade5DualCordlessBlade5isagreatoneforsheersuction（吸力）power.It'seasytouseitunderfurnitureanditworkswellonallsurfaces.Thedusttankholds0.7litresanditcomeswithtwobatteriesfor90minutesofcharge.Ifyou'reonabudget，theBlade4isagoodoption（now￡250，from￡450；vax.co.uk）MIeleCompleteC3At890W，thiscordedvacuumis"exceptionallypowerful"andits"AirClean"filtrationtrapseventinyparticles.Ithasa12mradius（半徑）andcomeswiththreetools，storedinthebody（￡219；miele.co.uk）SharkCZ500UKTDuoCleanThis880Wcordedvacuumhasremarkablesuctionpower.Itcanswitchbetweencleaningcarpetsorhardfloors，andhasananti﹣hair﹣wrapbrushrollandanLEDlighttoshowupdust（￡330；sharkclean.co.uk）DysonBallAnimalMulti﹣floorUnusuallyeasytomoveorturnskillfullythankstoitsresponsiverollerball，thisbaglessvacuumdeliversstrongsuctionandisgreatforgettinguppethair.Abitheavyat7.4kg，ithasaten﹣metrecordand3.5﹣litrecaddy，whichejectsatthetouchofabutton（￡380；dyson.co.uk）HenryHVR160﹣11Along﹣standingfavourite，theHenryisfamouslystrongandgreatvalue.Ithasalargesix﹣litredustbag，andpacks620Wofpower.Itscordisageneroustenmetres，andithasalong2.2mhose，whichisusefulforcleaninguphighandundersofas（￡130；）.（1）Whichofthefollowingfeaturesitsvisibilityduringcleaning？A.MIeleCompleteC3.B.HenryHVR160﹣11.C.DysonBallAnimalMulti﹣floor.D.SharkCZ500UKTDuoClean.（2）WhatistheuniquefeatureofVAZOnepwrBlade5Dualamongthosecleaners？A.Itisthecheapest.B.Ithasnocord.C.Ithasthestrongestsuctionpower.D.Itcaneasilygetuppethair.（3）Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthispassagemostlikelytoappear？A.Science.B.News.C.Advertisement.D.Entertainment.3．（2023?吉林開學(xué)）InEnglish，mynamemeanshope.InSpanish，itmeanstoomanyletters.Itmeanssadness，itmeanswaiting.Itislikethenumbernine.Amuddycolor.ItistheMexicanrecordmyfatherplaysonSundaymorningswhenheisshaving，songslikesobbing.Itwasmygreat﹣grandmother'snameandnowitismine.Shewasahorsewomantoo，bornlikemeintheChineseyearofthehorse—whichissupposedtobebadluckifyou'rebornfemale—butIthinkthisisaChineseliebecausetheChinese，liketheMexicans，don'tliketheirwomenstrong.Mygreat﹣grandmother.Iwould'velikedtohaveknownher，awildhorseofawoman，sowildshewouldn'tmarry.Untilmygreat﹣grandfatherthrewasackoverherheadandcarriedheroff.Justlikethat，asifshewereafancychandelier.That'sthewayhedidit.Andthestorygoes，sheneverforgavehim.Shelookedoutthewindowherwholelife，thewaysomanywomensittheirsadnessonanelbow.Iwonderifshemadethebestofwhatshegotorwasshesorrybecauseshecouldn'tbeallthethingsshewantedtobe.Esperanza.Ihaveinheritedhername，butIdon'twanttoinheritherplacebythewindow.Atschooltheysaymynamefunnyasifthesyllablesweremadeoutoftinandhurttheroofofyourmouth.ButinSpanish，mynameismadeoutofasoftersomething，likesilver，notquiteasthickasmysistername—Magdalena—whichisuglierthanmine.MagdalenawhoatleastcancomehomeandbecomeNenny.ButIamalwaysEsperanza.Iwouldliketobaptizemyselfunderanewname，anamemoreliketherealme，theonenobodysees.EsperanzaasLisandraorMaritzaorZezetheX.Yes.SomethinglikeZezetheXwilldo.（1）InSpanish，Esperanzameans.A．Sadness.B．Numbernine.C．Amuddycolor.D．Mexicansong.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegreat﹣grandmotherisWRONG？A．Hernamewasinheritedbytheauthor.B．Shewasbornintheyearofbadluck.C．Shewasn'tmarriedyet.D．She'sastrongandwildwoman.（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshergreat﹣grandmother'slife？A．Neutral.B．Sympathetic.C．Rejected.D．Acceptable.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．MyFamily.B．MySchoolLife.C．MyName.D．MyStruggle.4．（2022秋?崇川區(qū)校級月考）Thesearedarkdaysforsupplements（養(yǎng)生片劑）.Althoughtheyarea＄30﹣billion﹣plusmarketintheUnitedStatesalone，someofthem，suchasvitaminAandfishoil，havenowfloppedinstudyafterstudy.Iftherewasonesupplementthatseemedsuretosurvivethetests，itwasvitaminD.PeoplewithlowlevelsofvitaminDhavesignificantlyhigherratesofvirtuallyeverydiseaseyoucanthinkof.Healthexpertsbelievethatmostofusaren'tgettingenoughofthisessentialvitamin.VitaminDismanufacturedbytheskinwiththehelpofsunlight.It'sdifficulttoobtaininsufficientquantitiesthroughdiet.Andtoday，90percentofusspendabout22hoursindoorseveryday.Andwhenwedogooutside，we'vebeentaughttowearsunscreentoprotectourselvesfromdangerousUVrays.SunscreencanreduceournaturalproductionofvitaminD，sowe'vebeentoldtocompensatewithvitaminDpills.YetvitaminDsupplementationhasfailedinclinicaltrials.Thesunbenefitsusmorethanthat.Abouttenyearsago，Dr.RichardWellerwasresearchingnitricoxide，amolecule（分子）producedinthebodythatlowersbloodpressure.Hediscoveredapreviouslyunknownbiologicalmechanismbywhichtheskinusessunlighttomakenitricoxide.Itwasalreadysuspectedthatratesofhighbloodpressure，heartdisease，andstrokeallrisethefartheryougetfromthesunnyequator（赤道），andtheyallriseinthedarkermonths.Thenhecameupwithatheory：Couldexposingskintosunlightlowerbloodpressure？Sureenough，whenheexposedvolunteerstotheequivalent（等量）of30minutesofsummersunlightwithoutsunscreen，theirnitricoxidelevelswentupandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Wouldn'tallthoseraysalsoraiseratesofskincancer？Yes，butskincancerkillssurprisinglyfewerthanthreeper100，000intheUnitedStateseachyear.Foreverypersonwhodiesofskincancer，about80diefromdiseasescausedbyhighbloodpressure.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flopped"inparagraph1mean？A．Appeared.B．Expanded.C．Failed.D．Returned.（2）WhatmightbeareasonmostofuslackvitaminD？A．Wearen'teatingahealthydiet.B．Weexposeourselvestolittlesunlight.C．Wearen'ttakingenoughvitaminDpills.D．WeuseupthevitaminDmanufacturedbytheskin.（3）Whichofthefollowingcandescribenitricoxide？A．Itrisesupduringdarkmonths.B．Itcanbringnothingbutharmtous.C．Itresultsfromanabnormalbiologicalreaction.D．Itishighamongpeoplelivingneartheequator.（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Dowetaketoomanysupplements？B．Dowereallyneedsunprotection？C．Isthesuntoblameformanydiseases？D．Cansunscreenprotectusfromskincancer？5．（2013?深圳二模）Sincethebeginningoftheyear，smoghascoveredpartsofNorthChina．InJanuary，Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog．TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople，andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious，hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)）andheartdiseases．Later，newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowonderedwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe．Sotheneedtoemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisheardeverywhere．Smogespeciallyisacommonconcern．Likeapopularonlinepostsaid，airmaybetheonlythingthatisequalforeveryone，despiteyourincomeorvocation．Peoplewithhigherincomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices，buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse．AtameetingonMonday，manyRepresentativeshaveexpressedtheirconcernsabouttheairquality，too．OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing．"Aftertakingataxifromthecapitalairporttomyhotel，whichtookaboutanhour，Iwashedmynoseandfoundtheinsideofmynosewasblack．Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion：Whydowewanttodevelop？It'sforlivingabetterlife．Dirtyairisdefinitelynotabetterlife，"hesaid．Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvest（投資）inhigh﹣tech．EveryChinesewantsastrongcountry．Butwithoutbluesky，cleanwaterandsafefood，theachievementsintheeconomywillbecomemeaningless．SpacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmigratetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth．WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina．PresidentHuJintaospokeatthe18thPartyCongresslastNovembersayingthatgreateffortsmustbemadetopromoteecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina．Thewordshaveshownthecentralgovernment'sresolutiontoaddresstheenvironmentissue．（1）Theeffectofsmogdoesn'tinclude．A．therisingofPM2.5readingsB．morepeoplesufferingdiseasesC．theincreaseofpeople'sincomeD．patientsincreasedinhospital（2）Whysmoghasbecomeacommonconcern？A．Becausepeoplehavetopayhigherprices．B．Becausenobodycanavoidit．C．Becausewehavetodevelopindustry．D．Becauseapopularonline﹣postdiscussedit．（3）TomakeChinastrongerwehavetodevelopeconomy，but．A．wehavetosacrificeairasthepriceB．thedirtyairisnotwhatwewantC．ecologicalprogresscanbeignoredD．thesmogistheonlybyproduct（4）Theunderlinedword"they"inparagraph6refersto．A．humanbeingsB．otherplantsC．spacetechnologiesD．industrialdevelopment（5）Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat．A．high﹣techcancompletelysolvetheproblemofpollutionB．spacetechnologiesshouldbedevelopedinalargescaleC．wecanmovetotheMarsaftertheearthhasbeendestroyedD．wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomy．三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2017秋?荊州區(qū)校級月考）Howstrongareyou？Thatisatoughquestiontoanswer，whetheryouareamanorawoman．But，really，Iwanttoask…Howdoyoudefineyourstrength？Howdoyouknowyourlimits？Howdoyouknowjusthowmuchyou'vegot？Whenpushcomestoshove（推擠），weoftendiscoverthatwearemuchstrongerthanwethink．WhatisStrength？Strengthisnotalwaysaboutpurephysicalstrength．（1）Iknowsomepeoplewhoareintellectuallystrong，buttheygetverylittledoneintheirjobs．AndIknowotherswhofindworkextremelychallenging，butareabletomovemountainsbytheirsheerdrive（強(qiáng)大動力）andhardwork．Theypossessinnerstrength．Moreinteresting，isthattheseproductivehard﹣workersoftendon'tevennoticetheload．Bystandersarenotonlyamazed，butoftenask，"Howdoyoudoit？"Theanswerusuallycomesback，"Ijustworkharderthantheothers．"So，whyaresomepeopleabletodomore？Whatgivesthemaddeddrive？Whatgivesthemextrastrength？（2）Self﹣Imposed（自我強(qiáng)加的）LimitsWhatIhaveobservedisthatmostpeopleimposetheirownlimits．Theylimittheiroutputbasedonself﹣framedlimitsoftheircapabilitiesandstrengths．（3）Sometimestheyarebasedonself﹣awarecapacities．Sometimestheselimitsarebasedonnothing．So，howdowebreakthroughtheselimits？Howdowegetstronger？PushingItManypeoplearegoingthroughthemotions，butarenowhereneartheirlimits．Ifyouwanttobestronger，youhavetopushyourboundaries．Pushingitiswhatittakestoincreaseyourlimits．Inthegym，bodybuildersdiscoveredthislongago．（4）Wanttotestyourlimits？Pushyourself．Makesureyourgoalsareslightlybeyondwhatyouthinkcanbeachieved．（5）Mostpeopleunderestimate（低估）theirstrength．Asyougothroughyourday，challengeyourcapacity．Testyourlimits．Pushyourself，tofindyourtrueboundariesanddefineyourstrength．Whenyoudiscoverhowmuchyou'vereallygot，youmaysurpriseevenyourself．A．Whenhaveyoufoundthatyouweremuchstrongerthanyouthought？B．BecomeStrongEnough．C．But，thesameprincipleistruewhenitcomestoinnerstrength，disciplineanddrive．D．YouAreStrongerThanYouThinkE．Rather，itisaboutwillpower，discipline，driveaswellasthecapacitytogetthingsdone．F．Sometimestheseboundariesarebasedonpastexperiences．G．Coulditbe，theyhavesimplygiventhemselvespermissiontodomore？四．單詞拼寫（共3小題）7．（2023春?淮安月考）ErnestHemingway，anAmericanwriterofnovelsandshortstories，iswellthoughtofhisuniquewritingstyle.8．Whatdoyouthinkoftheholidaywespenttogetherlastyear？9．（2023秋?廣東月考）It'ssowonderfulthatIwanttowatchitsecondtime.五．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共7小題）10．（2024春?濟(jì)寧期末）Thedirector，（impress）byhisperformance，decidedtohaveatalkwithhim.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）11．（2023秋?石家莊校級月考）It（estimate）thattheprojectwilllastfouryears.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）12．（2023秋?惠城區(qū)校級期中）Shewaspractisingsurfingwhenashark（strike）.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）13．Theseproblems（discuss）bythemthewholemorningyesterday.14．Somepassengersstoppedandwatchedwith（amuse）toseethechildrensoabsorbedintheirperformance.15．An（inspire）storysenttothemagazineshouldberealandoriginal.16．（2022春?高淳區(qū)校級期末）Togettheaccurateanswer，theylookedupinformationinmanybooks.六．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）17．（2023秋?沙依巴克區(qū)校級月考）你校校報"英語園地"欄目正在征集以"MyFavoriteChineseIdiom"為題的文章，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）所選的成語及其意義；（2）選擇的原因。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MyFavoriteChineseIdiom______18．（2024?江西二模）Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.AlthoughIdidwellinallacademicsubjects，Iwasafraidofphysicaleducation.Evenkidsintheneighborhoodwouldlaughatmethatmyfeetcouldn'tleavethegroundwhenIran.Theirwordsembarrassedme.Atschool，whenevertheteacherorganizedsomecompetitivegames，nooneintheclasswouldchoosemeastheirpartnerorteammate.Asaresult，Ioftenendeduplookingatothersenjoytheirgames.Thingswouldgoonlikethatifitwasnotforasportsmeetinmymiddleschool.Bymistake，mynamewasputonthelistofwomen's1，500metersrace.BythetimeIknewit，itwastoolatetochange.Indespair，IaskedMary，mydeskmatewhojustmovedtoourneighborhoodwithherparentsandwasassignedtoourclass，whethershecouldhelpme.Shedeclined，"Sorry，Icouldn'trunthatraceinyourplace.Ihavealreadysignedupforthesameevent."Inearlybrokedown.1，500meters!Runningagainstthebestrunnersinfrontofthewholeschool!ItwouldbetheworstthingI'deverdreamedof!"Don'tworry，"Marysaid，pattingmeonmyshoulder."Youstillhavetimetocatchupbecausethereisaboutonemonthbeforethesportsmeetstarts.Besides，itiscooltorunforourclass!"Iknewthiswasnotjustformyself，butformyclass.Buttome，running1，500meterswaslikeclimbingMountEverestforaninexperiencedclimber.Ievenhadnoideahowtostartmypreparation."Ihaveanidea，"shesaidasifshecouldreadmymind."Wecandotrainingtogethereachafternoonafterclass."Duringthetraining，wheneverIwantedtogiveup，IwouldseeMaryrunningrightbesidemeorcheeringformebythetracks.Herkindnessneverfailedtogivemethestrengthtogoahead.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Timeflewbyandthebigdayarrived.______Justthen，IheardMarycallingmyname.______

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期山東高一英語期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2022?北京）OneMondaymorning，whilethechildrenwereenjoying"freeplay"，Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly，I（1）Bamovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI（2）Dguidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill（寒意）gothroughmybody.Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor，andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas（3）Bthatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas（4）Ctoopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword，Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He'dneedtimeto（5）A，andwouldn'tcomeforclassthenextday，Ithought.Thenextmorning，oneofthefirstto（6）Cwasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy，buthis（7）Dcouldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow（8）BIwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears，"Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor."ThatcoldMondaymorning，hewaitedalong，longwhileforadultsto（9）A.Toachild，everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn'tattempttowalkbackhome；hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive﹣year﹣oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin（10）C.（1）A．causedB．spottedC．checkedD．imagined（2）A．hesitantlyB．randomlyC．dizzilyD．carefully（3）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．a(chǎn)bsentC．specialD．noisy（4）A．courageousB．contentC．unableD．unwilling（5）A．recoverB．playC．changeD．wait（6）A．settleB．gatherC．a(chǎn)rriveD．react（7）A．sneezeB．weepC．complaintD．laughter（8）A．luckyB．happyC．curiousD．nervous（9）A．showupB．pullupC．holdupD．lineup（10）A．gratitudeB．forgivenessC．faithD．kindness【考點(diǎn)】品行與態(tài)度；記敘文．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDBCA（6）﹣（10）CDBAC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的一名五歲學(xué)生是如何在寒冷的天氣中等待大人開門的，他的信仰和樂觀給了作者動力。【解答】（1）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A．caused引起；B．spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．checked檢查；D．imagined想象。突然，我發(fā)現(xiàn)沉重的木門在動。故選B。（2）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A．hesitantly猶豫地；B．randomly隨意地；C．dizzily頭暈?zāi)垦５兀籇．carefully小心地。這正是我精心引導(dǎo)孩子們穿過的門，以確保他們免受嚴(yán)寒的傷害。根據(jù)下文toensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold可知是小心地。故選D。（3）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的；B．a(chǎn)bsent缺席的；C．special特別的；D．noisy嘈雜的。是我的一個幼兒園學(xué)生，我以為他那天沒來。故選B。（4）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．courageous勇敢的；B．content滿足的；C．unable無法的；D．unwilling不愿意的。他很晚才被送到學(xué)校，無法開門。根據(jù)下文ThatcoldMondaymorning，hewaitedalong，longwhileforadults可知是無法打開。故選C。（5）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A．recover恢復(fù)；B．play玩耍；C．change變化；D．wait等待。我想，他需要時間恢復(fù)，第二天就不會來上課了。根據(jù)下文andwouldn'tcomeforclassthenextday可知是恢復(fù)。故選A。（6）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A．settle解決；B．gather聚集；C．a(chǎn)rrive到達(dá)；D．react反應(yīng)。第二天早上，第一個到達(dá)的是我那凍傷的小男孩。根據(jù)下文Igavehimawarmhug可知是第一個到達(dá)。故選C。（7）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A．sneeze打噴嚏；B．weep哭泣；C．complaint抱怨；D．laughter笑聲。他不僅精力充沛地跑了進(jìn)來，而且他的笑聲依舊響亮！根據(jù)上文Notonlydidheruninwithenergy可知是笑聲。故選D。（8）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．lucky幸運(yùn)的；B．happy快樂的；C．curious好奇的；D．nervous緊張的。我給了他一個溫暖的擁抱，告訴他看到他我是多么高興。根據(jù)上文Igavehimawarmhug可知是高興的。故選B。（9）A.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A．showup出現(xiàn)；B．pullup拉起；C．holdup托起；D．lineup排隊。在那個寒冷的星期一早晨，他等了很長很長時間，等著大人們來。故選A。（10）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A．gratitude感激；B．forgiveness寬?。籆．faith信仰；D．kindness仁慈。這個五歲的孩子給我上了一堂關(guān)于信仰的強(qiáng)有力的課。根據(jù)上文hewaitedandtrusted可知是信仰。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024?德陽模擬）VAZOnepwrBlade5DualCordlessBlade5isagreatoneforsheersuction（吸力）power.It'seasytouseitunderfurnitureanditworkswellonallsurfaces.Thedusttankholds0.7litresanditcomeswithtwobatteriesfor90minutesofcharge.Ifyou'reonabudget，theBlade4isagoodoption（now￡250，from￡450；vax.co.uk）MIeleCompleteC3At890W，thiscordedvacuumis"exceptionallypowerful"andits"AirClean"filtrationtrapseventinyparticles.Ithasa12mradius（半徑）andcomeswiththreetools，storedinthebody（￡219；miele.co.uk）SharkCZ500UKTDuoCleanThis880Wcordedvacuumhasremarkablesuctionpower.Itcanswitchbetweencleaningcarpetsorhardfloors，andhasananti﹣hair﹣wrapbrushrollandanLEDlighttoshowupdust（￡330；sharkclean.co.uk）DysonBallAnimalMulti﹣floorUnusuallyeasytomoveorturnskillfullythankstoitsresponsiverollerball，thisbaglessvacuumdeliversstrongsuctionandisgreatforgettinguppethair.Abitheavyat7.4kg，ithasaten﹣metrecordand3.5﹣litrecaddy，whichejectsatthetouchofabutton（￡380；dyson.co.uk）HenryHVR160﹣11Along﹣standingfavourite，theHenryisfamouslystrongandgreatvalue.Ithasalargesix﹣litredustbag，andpacks620Wofpower.Itscordisageneroustenmetres，andithasalong2.2mhose，whichisusefulforcleaninguphighandundersofas（￡130；）.（1）Whichofthefollowingfeaturesitsvisibilityduringcleaning？DA.MIeleCompleteC3.B.HenryHVR160﹣11.C.DysonBallAnimalMulti﹣floor.D.SharkCZ500UKTDuoClean.（2）WhatistheuniquefeatureofVAZOnepwrBlade5Dualamongthosecleaners？BA.Itisthecheapest.B.Ithasnocord.C.Ithasthestrongestsuctionpower.D.Itcaneasilygetuppethair.（3）Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthispassagemostlikelytoappear？CA.Science.B.News.C.Advertisement.D.Entertainment.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；日常生活．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】DBC【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了五款不同型號的吸塵器。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SharkCZ500UKTDuoClean部分的Itcanswitchbetweencleaningcarpetsorhardfloors，andhasananti﹣hair﹣wrapbrushrollandanLEDlighttoshowupdust（它可以在清潔地毯和硬地板之間切換，還有一個防纏毛刷卷和一個LED燈來顯示灰塵）可知，這款吸塵器在清潔過程中具有可視性。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MIeleCompleteC3部分的At890W，thiscordedvacuumis"exceptionallypowerful"（在890W的功率下，這種帶線真空"異常強(qiáng)大"）SharkCZ500UKTDuoClean部分的This880Wcordedvacuumhasremarkablesuctionpower.（這款880W的有線式吸塵器吸力顯著。）DysonBallAnimalMulti﹣floor部分的"ithasaten﹣metrecord（它有一個10米長的線）和部分的Itscordisageneroustenmetres（它的線長達(dá)10米）可知，VAZOnepwrBlade5Dual這款吸塵器沒有線。故選B。（3）文章出處題。文章主要介紹了五款不同型號的吸塵器，每款吸塵器后面都標(biāo)有價格和購買網(wǎng)址，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的廣告專欄。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．（2023?吉林開學(xué)）InEnglish，mynamemeanshope.InSpanish，itmeanstoomanyletters.Itmeanssadness，itmeanswaiting.Itislikethenumbernine.Amuddycolor.ItistheMexicanrecordmyfatherplaysonSundaymorningswhenheisshaving，songslikesobbing.Itwasmygreat﹣grandmother'snameandnowitismine.Shewasahorsewomantoo，bornlikemeintheChineseyearofthehorse—whichissupposedtobebadluckifyou'rebornfemale—butIthinkthisisaChineseliebecausetheChinese，liketheMexicans，don'tliketheirwomenstrong.Mygreat﹣grandmother.Iwould'velikedtohaveknownher，awildhorseofawoman，sowildshewouldn'tmarry.Untilmygreat﹣grandfatherthrewasackoverherheadandcarriedheroff.Justlikethat，asifshewereafancychandelier.That'sthewayhedidit.Andthestorygoes，sheneverforgavehim.Shelookedoutthewindowherwholelife，thewaysomanywomensittheirsadnessonanelbow.Iwonderifshemadethebestofwhatshegotorwasshesorrybecauseshecouldn'tbeallthethingsshewantedtobe.Esperanza.Ihaveinheritedhername，butIdon'twanttoinheritherplacebythewindow.Atschooltheysaymynamefunnyasifthesyllablesweremadeoutoftinandhurttheroofofyourmouth.ButinSpanish，mynameismadeoutofasoftersomething，likesilver，notquiteasthickasmysistername—Magdalena—whichisuglierthanmine.MagdalenawhoatleastcancomehomeandbecomeNenny.ButIamalwaysEsperanza.Iwouldliketobaptizemyselfunderanewname，anamemoreliketherealme，theonenobodysees.EsperanzaasLisandraorMaritzaorZezetheX.Yes.SomethinglikeZezetheXwilldo.（1）InSpanish，EsperanzameansA.A．Sadness.B．Numbernine.C．Amuddycolor.D．Mexicansong.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegreat﹣grandmotherisWRONG？CA．Hernamewasinheritedbytheauthor.B．Shewasbornintheyearofbadluck.C．Shewasn'tmarriedyet.D．She'sastrongandwildwoman.（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshergreat﹣grandmother'slife？CA．Neutral.B．Sympathetic.C．Rejected.D．Acceptable.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA．MyFamily.B．MySchoolLife.C．MyName.D．MyStruggle.【考點(diǎn)】跨文化交際；記敘文．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】ACCC【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己名字在不同語言中的意思、由來以及給自己的影響?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的InSpanish，itmeanstoomanyletters.Itmeanssadness，itmeanswaiting（在西班牙語中，它意味著太多的字母。它意味著悲傷，意味著等待），可知作者的名字在西班牙語中意味著悲傷、等待。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Itwasmygreat﹣grandmother'snameandnowitismine（這是我曾祖母的名字，現(xiàn)在是我的了）；以及第三段的Mygreat﹣grandmother.Iwould'velikedtohaveknownher，awildhorseofawoman，sowildshewouldn'tmarry.Untilmygreat﹣grandfatherthrewasackoverherheadandcarriedheroff（我的曾祖母。我真想認(rèn)識她，一個像野馬一樣的女人，狂野到不會結(jié)婚。直到我的曾祖父用麻袋套住她的頭，把她帶走），可知，作者的曾祖母結(jié)婚了。所以選項C.Shewasn'tmarriedyet（她沒有結(jié)婚）是錯誤的。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Shelookedoutthewindowherwholelife，thewaysomanywomensittheirsadnessonanelbow（她一生都在看著窗外，就像許多女人把悲傷放在胳膊肘上一樣）和Esperanza.Ihaveinheritedhername，butIdon'twanttoinheritherplacebythewindow（埃斯佩蘭薩。我繼承了她的名字，但我不想繼承她靠窗的位置），可知作者對于自己曾祖母的生活是不予認(rèn)可的。故選C。（4）題目判斷題。通讀全文，可知全篇圍繞這作者的名字展開，特別是第一段InEnglish，mynamemeanshope.InSpanish，itmeanstoomanyletters.Itmeanssadness，itmeanswaiting.Itislikethenumbernine（在英語中，我的名字的意思是希望。在西班牙語中，它意味著太多的字母。它意味著悲傷，意味著等待。它就像數(shù)字9），所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是C．MyName《我的名字》。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。4．（2022秋?崇川區(qū)校級月考）Thesearedarkdaysforsupplements（養(yǎng)生片劑）.Althoughtheyarea＄30﹣billion﹣plusmarketintheUnitedStatesalone，someofthem，suchasvitaminAandfishoil，havenowfloppedinstudyafterstudy.Iftherewasonesupplementthatseemedsuretosurvivethetests，itwasvitaminD.PeoplewithlowlevelsofvitaminDhavesignificantlyhigherratesofvirtuallyeverydiseaseyoucanthinkof.Healthexpertsbelievethatmostofusaren'tgettingenoughofthisessentialvitamin.VitaminDismanufacturedbytheskinwiththehelpofsunlight.It'sdifficulttoobtaininsufficientquantitiesthroughdiet.Andtoday，90percentofusspendabout22hoursindoorseveryday.Andwhenwedogooutside，we'vebeentaughttowearsunscreentoprotectourselvesfromdangerousUVrays.SunscreencanreduceournaturalproductionofvitaminD，sowe'vebeentoldtocompensatewit