2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期武漢高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷1

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期武漢高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023?榆林二模）Sittinginthedoctor'soffice，TonyReynoldsknewheneededtomakea（1）.At158kg，hewasbattlingtype2diabetesandfindingitmoreandmore（2）tomanagehisweight.Hisdoctortoldhimthatifhedidn'tloseweight，hewouldn't（3）in6to12months.TonyandhiswifeMargaret，whowas128kg，madethelife﹣saving（4）tochangetheirlifestyle.Theywere（5）tobearoundtoseetheirgrandkids，Michelle，12，andSusan，9，growup，sotheQueenslandcouplesigneduptoLiten'Easyafterfindingno（6）withmanyplansanddiets.Tony（7）therecommended1800﹣calorieplanandMargareton1500calories.Astheylostweight，theydroppedtothe1500﹣and1200﹣calorieplans.（8），theywereeatingfourtofivetimeswhattheyneededto（9）theirbodies.Theysaid，"Wehavetwograndchildren，bothwith（10）needs，whowillneedourhelpandsupport，solosingtheweightandbeinghereforthemare（11）."Margaret，74，andTonyalsostartedincorporating（合并的）exerciseintotheirdailyroutine，even（12）tabletennis.Theyresearchedworkoutsonlineandstarteddoing20to30minutesthreetimesaday.Theydidwalkingaroundtheirdiningroomandkitchenfor10minutesdoingseveraldifferentmovements.Now，they'resomuch（13）andlovebeingabletowearsize18dresses（14）size26!Now，18monthson，thecouplehavelost115kgbetweenthem﹣morethanthecombinedweightoftheirtwo（15）!AsTony'sweightdropped，he（16）thathisbodywasrelyinglessandlessoninjectedinsulin（胰島素）.Hisdoctorhasbeenreducinghisdosage（劑量）correspondingly，toa（17）wherehehasnowstoppedinjectingaltogether.He'salsobeenabletostopacoupleofhisother（18）.Whentheycatchwithfriendstheyhaven'tseenforawhile，they're（19）athowmuchweightthey'velost.Theybothsaid，"We'vedroppedmany，manyclothingsizes，butmostimportantly，we've（20）ourhealth."（1）A．changeB．livingC．reservationD．wish（2）A．interestingB．difficultC．significantD．useless（3）A．escapeB．failC．stopD．survive（4）A．a(chǎn)ppointmentB．decisionC．contributionD．joke（5）A．shockedB．excitedC．eagerD．a(chǎn)nnoyed（6）A．painB．crisisC．standardD．success（7）A．startedB．delayedC．declaredD．begged（8）A．NowadaysB．PreviouslyC．EventuallyD．Occasionally（9）A．improveB．ruinC．maintainD．recover（10）A．specialB．normalC．similarD．gradual（11）A．obviousB．differentC．legalD．important（12）A．turningupB．makingoutC．takingupD．leavingout（13）A．shorterB．fitterC．prettierD．smarter（14）A．a(chǎn)sforB．a(chǎn)partfromC．owingtoD．insteadof（15）A．grandkidsB．daughtersC．parentsD．sons（16）A．suspectedB．guessedC．foundD．predicted（17）A．choiceB．pointC．preparationD．chance（18）A．plansB．hobbiesC．sportsD．medicines（19）A．gratefulB．delightedC．a(chǎn)mazedD．proud（20）A．regainedB．a(chǎn)doptedC．continuedD．a(chǎn)ttempted二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．DOWNTONABBEYTHEEXHIBITIONEXPERIENCETHEHISTORY.THEFASHION.THEHOUSE"You'llfindthere'sneveradullmomentinthishouse."—Violet，DowagerCountessofGranthamDowntonAbbey：TheExhibition，basedonthebelovedtelevisionshow，transportsyoutopost﹣EdwardianEngland，wherethecharactersandtheiconichousecometolife.ItisnowcelebratingtheholidaysinAtlanta，bringingtheCrawleyfamilyholidayspirittoitshallswithstunningChristmasdecorations.VisitorscanexplorethedecoratedhallsofHighclereCastleandmemorablesetsinDowntonAbbey，completewithbeautifullydressedChristmastrees，alavishholidayfeast，lightsthatilluminatetheholidaymagicandmore.PLANYOURVISIT?HOURS：10a.m.﹣6p.m.（lastticketsoldat4：30p.m.），openweeklyfromThursdaytoMonday.Specialholidayhourswillbeavailable.Hoursaresubjecttochange.?LOCATION：PerimeterPointeinSandySprings，1155MountVernonHwyNE，Atlanta，GA30338?DIRECTIONSANDPARKING：AbouthalfamilefromPerimeterMall，theExhibitionislocatedneartheintersectionofMtVernonHwyandAbernathyRdNE.Thelocationiseasilyaccessiblebyvehicleorbypublictransit.Thereisplentyoffreeparkingavailable，andwearejuststepsfromtheSandySpringsMARTAbusstop.FAQ?HowdoIpurchasetickets？PurchaseGeneralAdmissionticketshereorVIPticketshereorcalltoll﹣free855﹣750﹣6229.?WhatisthedifferencebetweentheGeneralAdmissionandtheVIPticket？TheVIPticketallowsgueststovisittheexhibitionontheselecteddateofvisitatanytimeduringnormaloperatinghours.Theticketalsoincludesacomplimentaryaudioguidewhichisnotincludedwiththetimed﹣entryticket.?Howlongdoesittaketogothroughtheexhibition？Mostguestswillspendbetween60and90minutesexploringtheexhibition.Guestsarewelcometostayforaslongoraslittleastheywouldlikeduringhoursofoperation.?Cantheexhibitionaccommodateguestswhorequirespecialaccess？Theexhibitionisfullyaccessibleforthemobilityimpaired.?Istheexhibitionappropriateforchildren？Whatistheagerecommendation？DowntonAbbeyfansofallagesarewelcome.Children14andundercanvisittheexhibitionforfreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Parentsandcaregiverscanmakethebestjudgmentabouttheirchildren'sinterestandabilitytoenjoytheexhibition.?WhydoIhavetochooseatimetoentertheexhibition？Admissionistimed﹣entrywhereyourticketisforaspecifictimeslotandyoumayenteranywhereduringthe30minutesafterthestatedtime.Forexample：a10：00a.m.ticketgivesentryfrom10：00a.m.﹣10：30a.m.Pleasearrive15minutesbeforeyourtimeslot.Busydaysmayinvolveashortwaittoenter.?CanIbookagroupeventattheexhibition？Absolutely!Groupsof10ormorereceiveadiscountoffretailprices.（1）Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A．illustratethescheduleofaChristmasactivityB．demonstratethepopularityofahitTVdramaC．offergroupvisitorseasieraccesstoacultureeventD．a(chǎn)ttractandguidepeopletovisitathemeexhibition（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutDowntonAbbey：TheExhibition？A．Thosewithlimitedmobilitywon'tfinditdifficultinthevisit.B．Afive﹣year﹣oldboyandhisfathercanbuyonetickettoenter.C．Thevisitingtimeshouldbestrictlyarrangedwithinhalfanhour.D．OneofthefeaturesoftheVIPticketistheaudioguideservice.（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A．a(chǎn)TVguideB．a(chǎn)touristbrochureC．a(chǎn)bookingwebsiteD．a(chǎn)moviemagazine3．（2022秋?阿拉善左旗校級(jí)期末）EkaterinaSkyisawildlifeconservation（保護(hù)）artist.ShebeganherartjourneyattheSchoolofFineArtsinYaroslavl，Russia.There，shecompletedafineartsprogram，whichgaveherthebackgroundsheneededtobecomeaconservationartist.ShealsoreceivedascholarshiptotheArtSchoolofMuseumofTel﹣Aviv.There，sheexpandeduponherknowledgeandskills，learningtocreateherownuniquestyle.Shecombinedherloveforanimalsandarttocreatetheworksweseetoday.Ekaterinapaintedpicturesatwildlifereservesandrescuecenters，inhighschoolsandinvisitors'centers.ShepaintedapiecefortheBurningManfestival，choosingtopaintprimates'（靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物的）eyessincetheyarecloselyrelatedtohumans.Thispiecegavehertheconfidencetostartaworldtour，asshehadneverpaintedapicturethatsizebefore.Ekaterinawentonatourtodifferentcountriesworldwide，paintingpicturesofvariousendangeredspecies.Shehopedthatherpaintingswouldencourageviewerstolookdeeplyintotheirownlifestylesandquestionhowtheymightharmanimals.Shesaid，"Weallcanmakeadifferenceifwelookatourselvesasasmallpieceofagreaterwhole.Witheachpicture，shemadetheaudiencelookdirectlyintotheanimals'eyes.Shepaintedpicturestoencouragepeopletoshowmorecompassionandcaretoanimalsandraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofeffortsinwildlifeconservation."AsIbelieve，weconnectthroughoureyes，whicharewindowsintooursoul，andIbelievethatwhenwegettomeetsomeone'ssoul，wedon'thaveahearttohurtthem，"shesaid.（1）Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutEkaterinaSky？A．Herartworks.B．Heruniquedrawingskills.C．Herloveforanimals.D．Herroadtoaconservationartist.（2）WhydoesEkaterinaSkypaintprimates'eyesfortheBurningManfestival？A．Thepaintinggaveherconfidence.B．Primatesarecloselyrelatedtohumans.C．She'dliketomakemoremoney.D．Shewantedtoexpandonherskills.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compassion"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A．Pity.B．Blame.C．Motivation.D．Gratefulness.（4）WhatareEkaterinaSky'sartworksintendedfor？A．Reducinggarbagethrownbytourists.B．Introducingvariousanimalsworldwide.C．Drawingattentiontoendangeredanimals.D．Advertisingtheschoolshegraduatedfrom.4．Theearliestfilmsarequitedifferentfromthepresentones.Theywereveryshort，lastingonlyoneminute.Toseesimpleactionfilmsoftrains，crowdsonthestreetandsimilarsubjects，peopleneededtopayonlyonecent.Later，anewmethodwasusedtoproducemagicaleffectandtotieastorytogether.Themethodwastoputthebeginningofonesceneupontheendofthescenebefore.In1903afilmwasmadeaboutatrainrobbery.Manyoftheactionstookplaceatthesametime.Thescenesmovedsmoothlyfromonetoanother.Thiswastheearliestsuccessfulfilm.Inthatfilm，scenesfilmedatdifferentplacesandtimeswereputtogethernaturally.Ashorttimelater，thereappearedawholehourofshortcomedy，travelandsoon.Thesefilmswereusuallysimple，roughandevenvulgar.Inthebeginning，actorsinthefilmsweren'tallowedtohavetheirnamesknownpublicly.Itwasbecauseproducerswereafraidactorswouldaskformoremoneyoncetheybecamewellknown.Butlaterproducersfoundthatfilmswithpopularactorsinthemcouldbesoldatahigherpricethanthosewithoutpopularactorsinthem.After1910，actorswereallowedtousetheirownnamesandwonhighfame.（1）Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethecharacteroftheoldestfilms？A．Theactionsinthefilmswerenotcomplex.B．Peopledidn'tneedtopaymuchmoneytoseeafilm.C．Thefilmsdidn'tshowthepeopleonthestreettotheaudience.D．Thefilmsdidn'tlastlong.（2）Fromthepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsareaboutthefirstmostsuccessfulfilm？a.Itwasmadein1903.b.Itwasaboutarobbinghappeninginatrain.c.Anewmethodwasusedtomakethefilm.d.Manyactionshappenedatthesametimebutpeoplecouldseethemonebyoneinthefilm.e.Alltheactionswerefilmedinatrain.f.Therewasnosoundinthefilm.g.Thefilmlastedshorterthananhour.A．a(chǎn)，b，c，d，e，f，gB．a(chǎn)，b，c，d，gC．a(chǎn)，b，d，e，fD．a(chǎn)，b，c，d，e，g（3）Theunderlinedword"vulgar"inthethirdparagraphmeans.A．illmannered，inbadtasteB．gentlemanned，ingoodtasteC．interestingD．educative（4）Whydidproducersnotallowactorstomaketheirnamesfamoustothepublicinthebeginning？A．Fameisamagnifying（放大）glass.B．Fameisthelastinfirmity（weakness）ofnobleminds.C．Themoreamanhas，themorehewants.D．Themorefamousoneis，themorehegets.（5）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Themorefamoustheactorsare，thebetterafilmmustbe.B．Since1910actorshavebeenmoreandmorefamous.C．Thefilmsatpresentlastaslongastheoldones.D．Filmsbeganduringlastcentury.5．（2022秋?源匯區(qū)校級(jí)月考）WhenJohnDougillfirstcametoJapan30yearsago，henoticedastrangephraseadorning（裝飾）hisneighborhoodbutcher'sshopinKyoto.Insteadof"meatshop"，itssignread"fleshshop".Dougillassumedtheshopstaffweren'tawareoftheirEnglish﹣languageerror.Butwhenhetoldtheownersaboutit，theynoddedpolitelyathim.Andtheydidn'tchangethesign."Itdidn'tmatterifthesignsaid'flesh'or'fresh'or'meat'，"recallsDougill，aprofessoratRyukokuUniversity，whohasresearchedtheuseofEnglishinJapan."Itwasjusttheretocatchpeople'sattention.Itwasn'tbeingusedtocommunicate，aspeoplecouldseeitwasameatshopfromoutside."ItwasDougil'sfirstencounterwiththeJapanesephenomenonof"Engrish"or"Japanglish".EngrishiswhathappenswhenEnglishmistakesappearinJapaneseadvertising，onproductslikeT﹣shirtsandstationery，oronrestaurantmenus.IntheWest，Engrishisoftenviewedmoreasanexampleofeverydayracism（種族主義）intendedtolaughatnon﹣nativeEnglishspeakers.It'salsonotwhollyaJapanesephenomenon.There's"Konglish"inKorea，"Singlish"inSingaporeand"Chinglish"inChina﹣allreferringtothedifferentwaysinwhichlocalshaverepurposedEnglish.InJapan，Engrishfallsintotwocategories：DecorativeEnglishisusedtocreateamoodandispurelytargetedatJapanesepeople，whileCommunicativeEnglishismeanttoprovideinstructionstoforeignersbutisoftengrammaticallyincorrectormisspelled.Accordingtothewebsite﹣whichshowcasesexamplesofEngrishacrosstheworld﹣EnglishinJapanisusedasadesignelementinproductsandadvertisingtogivethemamodernlookandfeel（orjustto"lookcool"）.It'snotusedtocommunicateaspecificmessage，butratheramood.That'sparticulartoJapaneseculture，wheremeaningsareoftennotclearbutinferred."ThereisoftennoattempttotrytogetEngrishright，nordothevastmajorityoftheJapanesepopulationeverattempttoreadtheEnglishdesignelementinquestion，"thewebsitestates.（1）WhydidtheshopownersrefusetochangethesignaccordingtoDougill？A．TheythoughtDougillwaswrong.B．Theydidn'ttakeitseriously.C．Itwouldbringeconomiclosses.D．Itwouldcauseinconvenience.（2）WhatdowelearnaboutEngrish？A．It'stheEnglishspokenbyAsianpeople.B．It'spopularinWesterncountries.C．IfsadvertisingEnglishusedbytheJapanese.D．It'sawaytomakefunofothersfornativeEnglishspeakers.（3）WhatisspecialaboutDecorativeEnglishinJapan？A．It'sdifferentfromEngrish.B．It'sintendedforforeigners.C．Itfocusesonforminsteadofcontent.D．Itusescorrectgrammarrulesandspelling.（4）WhatmaybethefutureofEngrishaccordingtothewebsite!A．Itwilldisappearsoon.B．Itwillbecomemorepopular.C．Itwillbeamoreeffectivelanguage.D．ItwillstayunchangedinJapan.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2021?寶山區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）A.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslongandrectangularwithabluntend.B.Withoutchopsticks，youcan'tevensayyouareenjoyingChinesefood.C.Itisimportanttonotechopsticksareusedinmanydifferentpartsoftheworld，inmanydifferentcultures.D.Also，droppingyourchopsticksisanomenofbadluck.E.Thesechopsticksaretobereturnedtothedishesafteronehasservedhim﹣orherself.F.Today，chopsticksservemanyfunctionsbesidesastableware.CultureInsider：ChopsticksChopsticks，orkuaiziinChinese，areapairofsmallequal﹣lengthtaperedsticks，usuallymadeofwood，usedforeatingAsianfood.Itisbelievedthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedover5，000yearsagoinChina.TheearliestevidenceofapairofchopsticksmadeoutofbronzewasexcavatedfromtheRuinsofYinnearAnyang.Henanprovince，datingbacktoroughly1，200BC.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.（1）.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven，andtheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecausemaintaininganadequatefoodsupplyisthegreatestconcernbetweenheavenandearth.ThereisanoldChinesecustommakingchopstickspartofagirl'sdowry，sincethepronunciationofkuaiziissimilartothewordsfor"quick"and"son".Chopsticksresofrequentlyusedindailylifethattheyhavebecomemorethanakindoftablewareandhavefosteredasetofetiquetteandcustomsoftheirown.（2）.Whiletheprinciplesofchopsticketiquettearesimilarinmanyoftheseplaces，thefinerpointsmaydifffromregiontoregion，andthereissosinglestandardfortheuseofchopsticks.Generally，chopsticksarenotusedtomakenoise，todrawattention，ortogesticulate.（3）.Forexample，youcanbuyapairofexquisitechopsticksasagiftforyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese，'chopsticks'reads'kuaizi'，whichmeanstohavesonssoon，soanewly﹣marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksastheirweddinggift.Skillfulcraftsmenpaintbeautifulsceneryonchopstickstomakethemlikefineartwork.Manypeoplelovetocollecttheseelegantutensils.Ithasbeensaidthatusingchopsticksimprovesone'smemory，increasesfingerdexterityandcanbeusefulinlearningandimprovingskillssuchasChinesecharacterprintingandbrushpainting.ManyAsiansuperstitionsrevolvearoundchopsticksaswell.Forexample，ifyoufindanunevenpartofchopsticksatyourtablesetting，itisbelievedyouwillmissthenexttrain，boatorplaneyouaretryingtocatch.（4）.四．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）7．（2023?涪城區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）AherdofwildAsianelephantsinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincehasbeenawayfromitshome，withitscurrentdirectionoftravelshowingtheanimalshaveno（1）（intend）ofreturning.TheyarenowapproachingtheChinesecityofKunming.Sofar，theanimals（2）（cover）500kmfromtheirhabitatinanaturereserveneartheborderswithMyanmarandLaosaltogether.Theyhavetravelledalonghighwaysandthroughfarmsoverthepastfew（3）（month）.Andtheirjourneyhasbeenattracting（4）attentionoftheChinesepublic.Expertsarenowdoingalltheycan（5）（keep）theelephantsawayfromKunmingcity.Theyaresettingupbarriersalongtheway，（6）（hope）togetthemtogobacktowardsthenaturereserve.Besides，localvillagersandgovernmentkeepwatchontheelephantscloselytoprotectthem（7）beinghunted.Nooneknowsexactly（8）theanimalshavewalkedsofarawayfromtheiroriginalhabitat.Onereasoncouldbethelackoffood（9）（provide）bytheirreserve，whichmaycausetheelephantsinYunnantogooutfornewhomes.Anotherreasonisthatthenumberofthewildelephantpopulationinthisareahasincreased（10）（rapid）duetothelocalwildlifeprotection，fromnearly190yearsagotomorethan300today.五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2016?惠州模擬）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Mary想了解你所就讀學(xué)校（GuangmingHighSchool）的學(xué)生課外活動(dòng)情況．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給她寫一封電子郵件．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．寫信目的；2．介紹學(xué)?；顒?dòng)：1）活動(dòng)豐富；2）具體介紹某個(gè)活動(dòng)；3．詢問(wèn)對(duì)方學(xué)校課外活動(dòng)情況．注意：1．詞數(shù)100詞左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．DearMary，I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours，LiHua．9．（2022秋?德宏州期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。"Surprise!"wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.Myfamilyandfriendswereallsmilingatme.Therewerecolorfulballoonsalloverthehouse，abigpostersaying"HAPPYBIRTHDAY"，andofcourseacakewith12candles.Itwasawonderfulfeeling.IknewthatIhadfinallyturnedtwelveandImightpossiblygetthethingIwantedmost.Isawmymomanddadcomingtowardsmewithasmallboxwhichseemedtobeabirthdaypresent.WhenIopenedthebox，Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenamobilephone!Throwingmyselfintotheirarms，Iletoutacryofjoy，"Thankyou!Iloveyouguys!""You'rewelcome.Weknewthiswasgoingtomakeyouhappybutwedidn'tonlygetyouthisbecauseyouturnedtwelve，butalsobecauseyouaredoingwellinschool.Weexpectyoutokeepgettinggoodgrades.""OfcourseIwill."Isaidconfidently.AssoonasIgottoschoolthenextmorning，Iwasshowingoffmyphoneandaskingeveryonefortheirnumber.ItwascoolhowIgotsomanycontactsonthefirstday.ItfeltlikeIdidn'tevenexistinthatclassanymore.Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmyphone.However，Ididn'tgetcaughtusingit.IamprettysurethattheteacherdidnoticethatIstoppedpayingattentiontoherbecauseaweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.Whatwasworse，mymomhadtosignthetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthetest.ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests.Finally，Ishowedittoher，andshecouldn'tbelieveit.Shewasangrybutmostofall，shewasdisappointed.注意：1.續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭已給出。Paragraph1：Realizingthereasonformyfailure，myparentsstartedtodislikethefactthatIhadaphone.__________Paragraph2：ThenIstartedtowonderifIwaswrong._________

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期武漢高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023?榆林二模）Sittinginthedoctor'soffice，TonyReynoldsknewheneededtomakea（1）A.At158kg，hewasbattlingtype2diabetesandfindingitmoreandmore（2）Btomanagehisweight.Hisdoctortoldhimthatifhedidn'tloseweight，hewouldn't（3）Din6to12months.TonyandhiswifeMargaret，whowas128kg，madethelife﹣saving（4）Btochangetheirlifestyle.Theywere（5）Ctobearoundtoseetheirgrandkids，Michelle，12，andSusan，9，growup，sotheQueenslandcouplesigneduptoLiten'Easyafterfindingno（6）Dwithmanyplansanddiets.Tony（7）Atherecommended1800﹣calorieplanandMargareton1500calories.Astheylostweight，theydroppedtothe1500﹣and1200﹣calorieplans.（8）B，theywereeatingfourtofivetimeswhattheyneededto（9）Ctheirbodies.Theysaid，"Wehavetwograndchildren，bothwith（10）Aneeds，whowillneedourhelpandsupport，solosingtheweightandbeinghereforthemare（11）D."Margaret，74，andTonyalsostartedincorporating（合并的）exerciseintotheirdailyroutine，even（12）Ctabletennis.Theyresearchedworkoutsonlineandstarteddoing20to30minutesthreetimesaday.Theydidwalkingaroundtheirdiningroomandkitchenfor10minutesdoingseveraldifferentmovements.Now，they'resomuch（13）Bandlovebeingabletowearsize18dresses（14）Dsize26!Now，18monthson，thecouplehavelost115kgbetweenthem﹣morethanthecombinedweightoftheirtwo（15）A!AsTony'sweightdropped，he（16）Cthathisbodywasrelyinglessandlessoninjectedinsulin（胰島素）.Hisdoctorhasbeenreducinghisdosage（劑量）correspondingly，toa（17）Bwherehehasnowstoppedinjectingaltogether.He'salsobeenabletostopacoupleofhisother（18）D.Whentheycatchwithfriendstheyhaven'tseenforawhile，they're（19）Cathowmuchweightthey'velost.Theybothsaid，"We'vedroppedmany，manyclothingsizes，butmostimportantly，we've（20）Aourhealth."（1）A．changeB．livingC．reservationD．wish（2）A．interestingB．difficultC．significantD．useless（3）A．escapeB．failC．stopD．survive（4）A．a(chǎn)ppointmentB．decisionC．contributionD．joke（5）A．shockedB．excitedC．eagerD．a(chǎn)nnoyed（6）A．painB．crisisC．standardD．success（7）A．startedB．delayedC．declaredD．begged（8）A．NowadaysB．PreviouslyC．EventuallyD．Occasionally（9）A．improveB．ruinC．maintainD．recover（10）A．specialB．normalC．similarD．gradual（11）A．obviousB．differentC．legalD．important（12）A．turningupB．makingoutC．takingupD．leavingout（13）A．shorterB．fitterC．prettierD．smarter（14）A．a(chǎn)sforB．a(chǎn)partfromC．owingtoD．insteadof（15）A．grandkidsB．daughtersC．parentsD．sons（16）A．suspectedB．guessedC．foundD．predicted（17）A．choiceB．pointC．preparationD．chance（18）A．plansB．hobbiesC．sportsD．medicines（19）A．gratefulB．delightedC．a(chǎn)mazedD．proud（20）A．regainedB．a(chǎn)doptedC．continuedD．a(chǎn)ttempted【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABDBC（6）﹣（10）DABCA（11）﹣（15）DCBDA（16）﹣（20）CBDCA【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了托尼和他的妻子瑪格麗特減肥的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.change改變；B.living生計(jì)；C.reservation預(yù)定；D.wish希望。句意：坐在醫(yī)生的辦公室里，托尼?雷諾茲知道自己需要做出改變。根據(jù)下文"changetheirlifestyle."可知，坐在醫(yī)生的辦公室里，托尼?雷諾茲知道自己需要做出改變。故選A項(xiàng)。（2）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.difficult困難的；C.significant重要的；D.useless無(wú)用的。句意：158公斤的他正在與2型糖尿病作斗爭(zhēng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)控制體重越來(lái)越困難。根據(jù)下文"Hisdoctortoldhimthatifhedidn'tloseweight，hewouldn'tin6to12months."可知，158公斤的他正在與2型糖尿病作斗爭(zhēng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)控制體重越來(lái)越困難。故選B項(xiàng)。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.escape逃跑；B.fail失?。籆.stop停止；D.survive幸存。句意：他的醫(yī)生告訴他，如果他不減肥，他將無(wú)法在6到12個(gè)月內(nèi)存活下來(lái)。根據(jù)上文"ifhedidn'tloseweight"結(jié)合他生病的事實(shí)可知，如果他不減肥，他將無(wú)法在6到12個(gè)月內(nèi)存活下來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。（4）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.appointment任命；B.decision決定；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.joke笑話。句意：托尼和他的妻子瑪格麗特（體重128公斤）做出了改變生活方式的救命決定。根據(jù)下文"tochangetheirlifestyle"以及下文的具體行動(dòng)可知，托尼和他的妻子瑪格麗特做出了改變生活方式的救命決定。故選B項(xiàng)。（5）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.shocked吃驚的；B.excited興奮的；C.eager渴望的；D.annoyed惱怒的。句意：他們渴望看到自己的孫子，12歲的米歇爾和9歲的蘇珊長(zhǎng)大，所以這對(duì)昆士蘭夫婦在很多計(jì)劃和飲食都沒(méi)有成功后，就報(bào)名參加了Liten'Easy。根據(jù)上文"TonyandhiswifeMargaret，whowas128kg，madethelife﹣savingtochangetheirlifestyle."可知，他們渴望看到自己的孫子，12歲的米歇爾和9歲的蘇珊長(zhǎng)大，因此決定改變生活方式。故選C項(xiàng)。（6）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pain疼痛；B.crisis危機(jī)；C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.success成功。句意：他們渴望看到自己的孫子，12歲的米歇爾和9歲的蘇珊長(zhǎng)大，所以這對(duì)昆士蘭夫婦在很多計(jì)劃和飲食都沒(méi)有成功后，就報(bào)名參加了Liten'Easy。根據(jù)上文"theQueenslandcouplesigneduptoLiten'Easy"可知，所以這對(duì)昆士蘭夫婦在很多計(jì)劃和飲食都沒(méi)有成功后，就報(bào)名參加了Liten'Easy。故選D項(xiàng)。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.started開始；B.delayed延期；C.declared宣稱；D.begged祈求。句意：托尼開始了推薦的1800卡路里計(jì)劃，瑪格麗特開始了1500卡路里的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)上文"sotheQueenslandcouplesigneduptoLiten'Easy"可知，托尼開始了推薦的1800卡路里計(jì)劃。故選A項(xiàng)。（8）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Nowadays如今；B.Previously以前；C.Eventually最終；D.Occasionally偶爾。句意：此前，他們的進(jìn)食量是維持身體所需的四到五倍。此處是指執(zhí)行計(jì)劃前，他們的進(jìn)食量是維持身體所需的四到五倍。故選B項(xiàng)。（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.improve提高；B.ruin毀滅；C.maintain維持；D.recover恢復(fù)。句意：此前，他們的進(jìn)食量是維持身體所需的四到五倍。根據(jù)上文"theywereeating"和下文"theirbodies"可知，進(jìn)食是為了維持體重。故選C項(xiàng)。（10）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.special特殊的；B.normal正常的；C.similar相似的；D.gradual逐漸的。句意：他們說(shuō)："我們有兩個(gè)孫子，都有特殊需要，他們需要我們的幫助和支持，所以減肥和陪伴他們很重要。根據(jù)下文"whowillneedourhelpandsupport"可知，兩個(gè)孫子都有特殊需要。故選A項(xiàng)。（11）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.obvious明顯的；B.different不同的；C.legal合法的；D.important重要的。句意：他們說(shuō)："我們有兩個(gè)孫子，都有特殊需要，他們需要我們的幫助和支持，所以減肥和陪伴他們很重要。根據(jù)上文"Wehavetwograndchildren，bothwithneeds，whowillneedourhelpandsupport"可知，減肥和陪伴他們很重要。故選D項(xiàng)。（12）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.turningup出現(xiàn)；B.makingout理解；C.takingup占據(jù)，從事；D.leavingout遺漏。句意：74歲的瑪格麗特和托尼也開始將鍛煉納入日常生活，甚至開始打乒乓球。根據(jù)下文"tabletennis"可知，他們從事打乒乓球。故選C項(xiàng)。（13）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.shorter較短的；B.fitter更健康的；C.prettier更漂亮的；D.smarter更聰明的。句意：現(xiàn)在，他們是如此的健康，能夠穿18碼的衣服，而不是26碼！根據(jù)下文"lovebeingabletowearsize18dressessize26!"可知，他們比以前健康多了。故選B項(xiàng)。（14）考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.asfor至于；B.apartfrom除了…；C.owingto由于；D.insteadof而不是。句意：現(xiàn)在，他們是如此的健康，能夠穿18碼的衣服，而不是26碼！根據(jù)上文"Now，they'resomuch"可知，他們能夠穿18碼的衣服，而不是26碼！故選D項(xiàng)。（15）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.grandkids（外）孫；B.daughters女兒；C.parents父母；D.sons兒子。句意：現(xiàn)在，18個(gè)月過(guò)去了，這對(duì)夫婦減掉了115公斤，比他們兩個(gè)孫子的體重總和還要多。根據(jù)前文"grandchildren"可知，這對(duì)夫婦減掉了115公斤，比他們兩個(gè)孫子的體重總和還要多。故選A項(xiàng)。（16）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.suspected懷疑；B.guessed猜測(cè)；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.predicted預(yù)測(cè)。句意：隨著托尼的體重下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的身體越來(lái)越不依賴注射的胰島素。根據(jù)下文"thathisbodywasrelyinglessandlessoninjectedinsulin