初中英語九年級Unit 1-Unit 14 單詞+重點語法講解與訓練

【致勝中考2021】一輪復習:九年級U1詞匯+語法講解

【單詞默寫】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

活躍的，積極病人

的

天生的模式，方式

終生的，畢生物理，物理

的學

有耐心的發(fā)音，讀音

秘密的，保密秘密，秘訣

的

大聲地，出聲句子

地

一夜之間，在速度

夜間

明智地，聰明教科書，課

地本

能力，才能出生

注意，關(guān)注（使）連接，

與…有聯(lián)系

大腦創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建

化學發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺

交談，談話增加，增長

表達（方式），表記憶，記住

示

語法注意，指出

知識，學問發(fā)音，讀音

筆記，記錄重復，重做

朋友，伙伴回顧，復習

搭檔，同伴

【單詞變形】

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

bear

connect

create

discover

increase

memorize

note

pronounce

repeat

review

單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)

abilityknowledgepatient

attentionnotepattern

brainpa)secret

chemistrypartnersentence

conversationspeedgrammar

expressiontextbook

單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級

patientactive

wisely

【單詞變性】

active形容詞變名詞

patient形容詞變名詞

wisely副詞變形容詞

ability名詞變形容詞

conversation名詞變動詞

expression名詞變動詞

knowledge名詞變形容詞

pronunciation名詞變動詞

connect動詞變名詞

create動詞變名詞

discover動詞變名詞

memorize動詞變名詞

【一詞多義】

I.patient___________________________

Asateacher,weneedtobepatienttoourstudents.

Patientsshouldbetakengoodcareofinhospital.

2.secret_____________________________

It'sasecretplacebetweenustwo.

Youneedtokeepthesecret.Don'tletanybodyelseknowit.

3.note_______________________________

Whileinclass,studentsaretakingnotesofwhattheteachersayscarefully.

Haveyounotedthatstrangeperson?

4.speed_______________________________

Marydrivesthecarataspeedof30km/hforsafety.

Theotherridersspedpasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.

5.aloud_____________________________

Youcanreadaloudtoletmehearyou.

Marywasintrouble,soshecriedaloudfbrhelp.

【詞匯用法】

1.bom:adj./beborninsp./bebornwithsth.

近義詞辨析：bearvs.bebomvs.givebirthto

bear:v./bearsb.

beborn:v./sb.beborn

givebirthto:v./givebirthtosb.

2.secret:n./thesecrettosuccess/It'sasecretbetweenustwo/adj./asecret+n.

相關(guān)詞辨析：

thetickettoafootballmatch

thekeytosuccess

thekeytotheexercise

theanswertothequestion

thesolutiontotheproblems

3.aloud:adv./readaloud/v.+aloud

近義詞辨析：aloudvs.loudvs.loudly

aloud:adv./inavoicethatotherscanhear/inaloudvoice

loud:adj./makingalotofnoise/talkingveryloudly,toomuchandinawaythat

annoying/adv./infbrmal:loudenough/asloudas..

loudly:adv./loud的副詞

4.speed:v./speedup/speeddown/speedpast/speedinto/n./ataspeedof...

5.discover:v./discoversth.

近義詞辨析：lookforvs.findvs.findoutvs.discover

lookfor:lookforsth./sb.尋找，表示過程

find:findsth.找到，表示結(jié)果

findout:發(fā)現(xiàn)，表示實驗，觀察結(jié)果

discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)，一直存在，之前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物

【高頻短語】

lakeanactiveintakenotesof

beactiveintakenotes

bebornwithmakeasentence

bepatienttospeedpast

thesecrettospeedinto

readaloudspeedup

havetheabilitytodospeeddown

payattentionto____________beconnectedwith

aknowledgeof

【攻占語法】

句式結(jié)構(gòu)（五大基本句型）

一、五大基本句型:______________________________________________________________________________

二、成分分析:__________________________________________________

I.主語：

1）請劃出下列句子中的主語成分

Marywalkstoschooleveryday.

ItisinterestingtolearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

Walkingtheretakesalotoftime.

Shecan'tsolvetheproblem.

Whathesaysdoesn'tmakeanysense.

Somethingstrangeisoverthere.

Thereisaneggandtwobottlesofmilkonthetable.

2）主語由___________________________________________________________________________________

_____________充當

2.謂語：

1）請劃出下列句中的謂語成分

Marywalkstoschooleveryday.

Maryiswritingalettertoherfriend.

MaryhastravelledtoBeijingseveraltimes.

Marywentshoppingyesterday.

Marycan'tseetheblackboardclearly.

Marydoesn'tknowwhathashappened.

Maryisagirlwhoworkshardinschool.

Maryistakentoschoolbyherfather.

2）謂語由充當，一定包含

___________________詞性

3.賓語：

1）請劃出下列句中的賓語成分

Maryhasabottleofmilkforherbreakfast.

MarytaughtherselfEnglish.

MaryhelpedmewithmyEnglish.

Marytoldmethatherfriendwonthefirstinthecompetition.

2）賓語由充當，放在和

的后面

三、簡單句

由_________________主謂（賓）構(gòu)成的句子稱之為簡單句。

一個簡單句中有謂語，若句子中有多個動詞，除了謂語之外，其余動詞為

形式。

四、復合句

1.由_______________主謂（賓）構(gòu)成的句子稱之為復合句。句子與句子之間由連接。

2.連接詞的分類：

1）并列連詞:________________________________________________________

2）狀語從句連詞：

時間狀語從句__________________________________________________________

原因狀語從句________________________________________

結(jié)果狀語從句___________________

目的狀語從句___________________

條件狀語從句________________________________________

讓步狀語從句___________________

轉(zhuǎn)折狀語從句_____________________________

3）賓語從句連詞：

陳述句連接詞:

一般疑問句連接詞:___________________

特殊疑問句連接詞:_____________________________

4）定語從句連詞：

關(guān)系代詞:__________________________________________________

關(guān)系副詞:__________________________________________________

【詞匯練習】

1.Don'tdropEnglish!Everyoneisbomwiththeatolearnitwell.

2.Tomisveryainclass.Healv/aysraiseshishandtoanswerquestions.

3.Itisfarbettertoreadathantcreadinsilence.

4.Haveyoupaidatothemistakesyou'vemadeingrammar?

5.Heisabsinger.Hecouldsingwellwhenhewasalittlechild.

6.Ifyoucthethingsyouwanttolearnwithwhatyouareinterestedin,youwilllearnfaster.

7.Thereisgoingtobeahighspeedrailway,cthetwocitiestocutthetraveltimebyhalf.

8.Caninterestinwhattheylearn.

9.SomewesternpeoplebelievethatitwasGodthatctheworld.

10.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenthescientistscandmoresecretsoftheuniverse.

11.Heendeduphisletterwithancofgratefulthanks.

12.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglisharticles.

13.Eatingtoomuchmeatmayitheriskofbecomingfat.

14.ThenumberofforeignplayersinCBAhasgreatlyitheseyears.

15.Asweknow,realkcomesfrompracticeanddirectexperience.

16.Weshoulddevelopa1learninghabit,becausetherearenewthingseveryday.

17.MthelyricsofEnglishsongsisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.

18.ShelearnsEnglishgrammarbytakingninclassanddoinggrammarexercises.

19.Therulesarenotgoingtobechangedo.Theyneedtwodaystodiscussthem.

20.Ifyoudon'thaveaptopracticeEnglishwith,youcanjoinanEnglishclub.

21.Allthestaffweneedshouldbepwithpeoplearoundthem.

22.Mikepsomewordsinsuchafunnywaythatallofthemcouldn'thelplaughing.

23.Listeningtotapescanhelptogetyourpright.

24.Afterrwhathesaidfbrthreetimes,wefinallyallunderstandit.

25.ShelearnsEnglishbyrthelessonsafterclasseveryday,soshecanalwaysgetgoodgradesinthe

exams.

26.Pleasedon'ttellittoanyoneelse.It'sonlyasbetweenyouandme.

27.Ican'tunderstandthispassagebecausethesinitarelonganddifficult.

28.Theredracingcar'ssissofastthatotherscan'tcatchit.

29.Linda,MayIuseyourhistoryt?Ileftitathomethismorning.

30.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangeyou,solearnwandlearnwell.

【語法練習】

【參考答案】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

活躍的，積極的activeadj.病人patientn?

天生的burnaJj-模式，方式pallvrnii.

終生的，畢生的lifelongadj.物理，物理學physicsn.

有耐心的patientadj.發(fā)音，讀音pronunciationn.

秘密的，保密的secretadj.秘密，秘訣secretn.

大聲地，出聲地aloudadv.句子sentencen.

一夜之間，在夜間overnightadv.速度speedn.

明智地，聰明地wiselyadv.教科書，課本textbookIK

能力，才能abilityn.出生bornV.

注意，關(guān)注attentionn.（使）連接，connectV.

與…有聯(lián)系

大腦brainn?創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建createV.

化學chemistryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺discoverV.

交談，談話conversationn.增加，增長increasev.

表達（方式），表示expressionn.記憶，記住memorizeV.

語法grammarn.注意，指出noteV.

知識，學問knowledgen.發(fā)音，讀音pronounceV.

筆記，記錄noten.重復，重做repeatV.

朋友，伙伴paln.回顧，復習reviewv.&n.

搭檔，同伴partnern.

【單詞變形】

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

bearbearsborebornbearing

connectconnectsconnectedconnectedconnecting

createcreatescreatedcreatedcreating

discoverdiscuversdiscovereddiscovereddiscovering

increaseincreasesincreasedincreasedincreasing

memorizememorizesmemorizedmemorizedmemorizing

notenotesnotednotednoting

pronouncepronouncespronouncedpronouncedpronouncing

repeatrepeatsrepeatedrepeatedrepeating

reviewreviewsreviewsreviewsreviewing

單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)

abilityabilitiesknowledge/patientpatients

attention/notenotespatternpatterns

brainbrainspalpalssecretsecrets

chemistry/partnerpartnerssentencesentences

conversationconversationsspeed/grammar/

expressionexpressionstextbooktextbooks

單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級

patientmorepatientmostpatientactivemoreactivemostactive

wiselymorewiselymostwisely

【單詞變性】

active形容詞變名詞activity

patient形容詞變名詞-atience

wisely副詞變形容詞wise

ability名詞變形容詞able

conversation名詞變動詞converse

expression名詞變動詞express

knowledge名詞變形容詞knowledgeable

pronunciation名詞變動詞Dronouncc

connect動詞變名詞connection

create動詞變名詞creation

discover動詞變名詞discovery

memorize動詞變名詞memory

【一詞多義】

1.patient耐心的病人

Asateacher,weneedtobepatienttoourstudents.

Patientsshouldbetakengoodcareofinhospital.

2.secret秘密的秘密

It'sasecretplacebetweenustwo.

Youneedtokeepthesecret.Don'tletanybodyelseknowit.

3.note箋記注意到

Whileinclass,studentsaretakingnotesofwhatthe(eachersayscarefully.

Haveyounotedthatstrangeperson?

4.speed速度加速

Marydrivesthecarataspeedof30km/hfbrsafety.

Theotherridersspedpasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.

5.aloud出聲的大聲的

Youcanreadaloudtoletmehearyou.

Marywasintrouble,soshecriedaloudibrhelp.

【高頻短語】

takeanactivein積極參與

beactivein在…方面很積極

bebomwith與生俱來

bepatientto對…有耐心

thesecretto…的秘密

readaloud出聲讀

havetheabilitytodo有做…的能力

payattentionto注意

aknowledgeof…的知識

takenotesof記…的筆記

takenotes記筆記

makeasentence造句

speedpast加速經(jīng)過

speedinto加速進入

speedup加速

speeddown儂

beconnectedwith與…聯(lián)系

句式結(jié)構(gòu)（五大基本句型）

一、五大基本句型：主遢主系表主謂賓主謂賓賓主謂賓賓補

二、成分分析：主語謂語賓語

1.主語：

1）請劃出下列句子中的主語成分

Marywalkstoschooleveryday.

ItisinterestingtolearnEnglishbvwatchirmEnglishmovies.

Walkingtheretakesalotoftime.

Shecan'tsolvetheproblem.

Whathesavsdoesn'tmakeanysense.

Somelhin2strangeisoverthere.

Thereisanandtwobottlesofmilkonthetable.

2）主語由名調(diào)不定式現(xiàn)在分詞人稱代詞句子不定代詞充當

2.謂語：

1）請劃出下列句中的謂語成分

Marywalkstoschooleveryday.

Maryiswritingalettertoherfriend.

MaryhastravelledtoBeijingseveraltimes.

Marywentshoppingyesterday.

Marycan'tseetheblackboardclearly.

Marydoesn'tknowwhathashappened.

Maryis_agirlwhoworkshardinschool.

Maryistakentoschoolbyherfather.

2）謂語由時態(tài)情態(tài)動詞+do助動詞be動詞被動語態(tài)充當,一定包含實義動詞詞性

3.賓語：

1）請劃出下列句中的賓語成分

Maryhasabottleofmilkforherbreakfast.

MarytaughtherrelfEnglish.

MaryhelpedmewithmyEnglish.

Marytoldiiiethatherfriendwonthefirstinthecompetition.

2）賓語由筠司fiM句子充當,放在動詞和介詞的后面

三、簡單句

由只有一個主謂（賓）構(gòu)成的句子稱之為簡單句。

一個簡單句中有只有一個謂語,若句子中有多個動詞，除了謂語之外，其余動詞為非謂語形式。

四、復合句

1.由此主謂（賓）構(gòu)成的句子稱之為復合句。句子與句子之間由連通連接。

2.連接詞的分類：

1）并列連詞：andorbut

2）狀語從句連詞：

時?間狀語從句whenwhilesinceuntiltillbeforeafteras

原因狀語從句becauseforsinceas

結(jié)果狀語從句sosothat

目的狀語從句inorderthatsothat

條件狀語從句ifunlesswhenassoonas

讓步狀語從句eventhoughevenif

轉(zhuǎn)折狀語從句althoughthoughbut

3）賓語從句連詞：

陳述句連接詞：that

一般疑問句連接詞:ifwhether

特殊疑問句連接詞:whathowwhywherewhenwhowhomwhose

4）定語從句連詞：

關(guān)系代詞:whichthatwhowhom

關(guān)系副詞:wherewhenwhvprep.+whichprep.+whom

【詞匯練習】

AbilityactivealoudattentionbornconnectconnectingCreatecreates

discoverexpressiongrammarincreaseincreasedknowledgelifelong

Memorizingnotesovernightpartnerpatientpronouncedpronunciation

repeatedreviewingsecretsentencesspeedtextbookwisely

【致勝中考2021】一輪復習:九年級U2詞匯+語法講解

【單詞默寫】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

死的，失去生命的陌生人

民間的，民俗的領(lǐng)帶

花園，園子傳統(tǒng)

現(xiàn)在的款待，招待

生意，商業(yè)花招，把戲

圣誕節(jié)溫暖，暖和

（飯后）甜點，甜食無論誰，不管什

么人

（尤指宗教節(jié)假日的）磅（重量單位），

前夕，前夜英鎊（英國貨幣

單位）

有鬼魂出沒的，鬧鬼放置，安放，產(chǎn)

的（卵），下（蛋）

鬼，鬼魂平躺，處于

女神處罰，懲罰

燈籠傳播，展開

月餅蔓延，傳播

（長篇）小說偷，竊取

欣賞，仰慕捆，束

現(xiàn)在，禮物招待，請（客）

親屬，親戚警告，告誡

蜘蛛

【單詞變形】

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

lay

lie

punish

spread

steal

tie

treat

warn

單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)

businessghostpresen:

Cliiistmasgoddessrelative

dessertlanternspider

evemooncakestranger

poundnoveltie

tricktreattradition

warmth

【單詞變性】

dead形容詞變名詞

stranger名詞變形容詞

tradition名詞變形容詞

warmth名詞變形容詞

punish動詞變名詞

treat動詞變名詞

【一詞多義】

1.present_______________________________________

Attention,please.Alltheaudiencepresentwillhavetotakeoutyourownlitter.

Myfathergavemeapresentonmybirthday.

Hestaysinahotelatpresent.

2.tie_____________________________

Thecowboytiedhiscowtothetree.

GentlemenwearshirtsandHesformosttime.

3.treat_____________________________________

It'smyturntotreatyou.

Marytreatsherdogasherbestfriend,sosheneverfeelslonely.

Thankyouforyourtreat.

4.lie______________________________________________

Thefatboyalwaysliesinbedassoonashefinisheseating.

HangzhouliesinthenorthofZhejiang.

Heisnotanhonestboybecauseheoftentellslies.

Whenheislateforschool,heliestohisteacher.

【詞匯用法】

1.business:n./noneofyourbusiness/onbusiness

2.eve:n./onChristmascvc/onthecvcof...

3.admire:v./admiresb.todosth./admiresb.

近義詞辨析：lookupvs.admire

lookup:v./lookupsb.

admire:v./admiresb.todosth./admiresb.

4.steal:v./stealsth.fromsb.

相關(guān)詞辨析:stealvs.rob

steal:v./stealsth.fromsb.

rob:v/robsb.ofsth.

5.warn:v./wamsb.ofsth./warnsb.(not)todosth.

【高頻短語】

adeadbody______________ashirtandtie______________

onbusinessvisitrelativesandfriends

atpresent______________spreadwarmth______________

haveamooncakelayout

trickortreat______________liedown______________

【攻占語法】

賓語從句(常規(guī)從句)

1.什么是賓語從句;______________________________________________________________________________

請在包含賓語從句的句子前打‘V”

□Thesignsaysarockbandplayshereeveryevening.

□Caneytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.

□Shedispleasedthatshepassedthedifficultexam.

□HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.

□Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.

□Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

□Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.

□Iaskedcandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.

□Wcalsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.

□Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?

□Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

2.賓語從句的語序:______________________________________

請選擇正確的語序

1)―Couldyoutellme?

—Ithinkit'sMike's.

A.whosebookisthisB.whomdoesthebookbelongto

C.whom(hebookbelongstoD.whosebookisit.

2)―Couldyoutellme?I'mhisoldfriend.

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wheredoesJimliveB.whenwillJimcomeback

C.whereJimhasgoneD.howisJim

3)Youcan'timaginewhenyoureaditinthenewspaper.

A.thestoryishowmovingB.howisthestorymoving

C.howmovingisthestoryD.howmovingthestoryis

4)Mostchildrenarcinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder__.

A.whencantheyseeUFOsB.howcanelephantswalkontiptoe

C.whydofishsleepwiththeiropenD.whythereisnoplantwithoutlightening

5)—DoyouhavetoholdoutEnglishpartyintheclassroom?

—Well.Idon'tknowifnotthere.

A.whatcanwcdoitB.whencanwedoit

C.wherecanwedoitD.wherewecandoit

3.賓語從句的連接詞:_________________________________________________

請選擇正確的連接詞

1)—Weneverknowtheoldmanis.

—Theysayheisateacher.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

2)—Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?

一I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how

3)—Couldyoupleasetellmeyouwerediscussingatthemeetingyesterday?

Sure,riltellyoueverythingthatIknow.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how

4)—Youcan'timagine__greatfunchattingonlineis.

一Really?Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.

A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether

5)—Whatdidyousaytoyourmotherjustnow?

—Iaskedhershecookedfordinner.

A.thatB.ifC.howD.what

4.賓語從句的時態(tài)：

1)____________________________________________________________________________________________

2)____________________________________________________________________________________________

時態(tài)相對應的過去時態(tài)

do/does

did

am/is/aredoing

was/wcrcdoing

willde

have/hasdone

haddone

請選擇正確的時態(tài)

1)—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?

—Becauseshewondered____.

A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo

B.whenwouldthepolicemancome

C.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip

D.ifherstudentshadsurvivedtheearthquake

2)Maria'steacherwantedtoknow.

A.howlongshespendsonherhomework

B.whenthespeechwillbegin

C.whydidn'tMikecometothemeeting

D.whatshewasdoingthesedays

3)Theheadmasteraskedthestudent.

A.whatthemessageisaboutB.whenthemessagehastakenplace

C.ifthemessagewastrueD.whoistellinghimthemessage

【詞匯練習】

1.I'mquiteinterestedinbasketball,andthebasketballplayerIamostisKobeBryanl.

2.It'snoneofyourb.Don'tbreakinwhilewearetalkingaboutourfamily.

3.Hehasbeendfortwoyearsbutwestillmisshimverymuch.

4.DuringtheCnight,parentsalwaysfillthestockingswithsmallpresents.

5.Eatingdafterthemealisatraditioninforeigncountries.

6.Mr.Blackplantsalotofvegetablesandflowersinhisgeveryspring.

7.Grace1outknivesandforksatthetablewhilehermotherwascookingthemeal.

8.BehindgiftsandChristmastrees1thetruemeaningofChristians.

9.CharlesDickenswrotelotsoffamousninhislife.

10.Thegirleatstoomuchthesedays.Shehasputonfivep.

11.Heboughtmeavaluablediamondringasabirthdayp.

12.Hehasgotalotofnicepforhisbirthday.

13.It'sunfairtopthewholeclassforthebadactionsofoneortwostudents.

14.Maryinvitedmanyfriendsandrtoherbirthdayparly.

15.Thefiresveryquicklybecauseofthestrongwind.Firefightersspentmorethantwohoursbefore

thefirewasputout.

16.Hewascaughtbythepolicewhenhewassabikeontheroad.

17.Shehadbeenveryangryatthepersonwhoshernewbike.

18.Don'teatanythinggivenbysandnevertellyourrealnametothem,son.

19.Hetthedogtooneofthetreessothatthedogwouldn'trunawaywhenhewasnotathome.

20.Formanychildrenthroughouttheworld,Halloweenisadaytowearmasksandtellghoststories.This

tisbelievedtobehundredsofyearsold.

21.Ourteachersalltusastheirkids.

22.Motherisalwaystheonewhoisreadytogiveusw.

23.Iwyounottoswimaloneinthepool.Butyoukeptadeadear.

24.Thelastoneshouldturnoffthelightsbeforegoingout,wheis.

25.Wleavestheroomlastshouldtumoffthelights.

【語法練習】

1.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrain

C.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

2.—Idon'tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus?

-HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

3.一I'mwaitingfbrthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?

—Usuallyitcomesby4:00.

A.howB.whereC.whenD.what

4.It'suptoyoutodecideyou'llgothere,byairorbyroad.

A.howB.whyC.thatD.whe