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福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)七年級(下)
Unit8—1一、重點(diǎn)單詞季節(jié)四季名詞:spring春天
summer夏天
autumn秋天
winter冬天四季特征:warm溫暖的
hot熱的
cool涼爽的
cold冷的天氣天氣名詞:rain雨;下雨
wind風(fēng)
cloud云
snow雪;下雪對應(yīng)形容詞:rainy陰雨的
windy多風(fēng)的
cloudy多云的
snowy下雪的weather天氣其他climb爬,攀登bright明亮的temperature溫度outside在外面,向外面low低;矮
holiday假期
umbrella傘
sun太陽;陽光shorts短褲
trip旅行
most大多數(shù);最
remember記得ice冰
hat帽子
ourselves我們自己
noon正午,中午opera歌?。桓鑴”荆坌抡n標(biāo)增]微語境訓(xùn)練[從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空]bright
low
climb
umbrella
temperature
outside
umbrellalowestoutsidebrighttemperatureclimb熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.adj.冷的B.n.寒冷C.n.感冒D.adj.冷漠的,不友好的(1)He
was
looking
at
her
with
cold
eyes.___(2)Take
off
your
wet
jacket
so
you
won't
catch
a
cold.___(3)Don't
stand
outside
in
the
cold.___(4)It
is
so
cold
in
winter.___DCBA二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.wear
v.穿,戴→
wore
(過去式)→
worn
(過去分詞)2.shine
v.發(fā)光,照耀→
shone
(過去式/過去分詞)→
shining
(現(xiàn)在分詞)3.leaf
n.葉子→
leaves
(pl.)4.hope
v.&
n.希望→
hopeful
adj.抱有希望的→
hopeless
adj.無望的5.Australia
n.澳大利亞→
Australian
adj.澳大利亞的;澳大利亞人的
n.澳大利亞人6.travel
v.&
n.旅行,旅游→
travel(l)ed(過去式/過去分詞)→
travel(l)ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)→
travel(l)er
n.旅行者,游客微語境訓(xùn)練[用所給單詞的正確形式填空]1.He
only
_______(wear)
glasses
when
reading.2.I
feel________(hope)
that
we'll
find
a
suitable
house
very
soon.3.Though_______(leaf)
turn
yellow
in
fall,
I
like
this
season
best.wearshopefulleaves三、必備短語1.put
on穿,戴
2.had
better應(yīng)該,最好
3.come
back
to
life復(fù)蘇;復(fù)活
4.later
on后來
5.right
away立即,馬上
6.a
weather
report一則天氣預(yù)報(bào)7.make
a
snowman堆雪人
8.take
a
walk散步
9.the
summer
holidays暑假
10.come
out開花;出版,發(fā)行
11.learn
to
do
sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事
12.remember
to
do
sth.記住要去做某事微語境訓(xùn)練[從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空]1.It's
cold
outside.You'd
better
________
your
jacket
before
leaving.2.Do
you
know
when
her
new
book
will__________?3.My
sister
likes
spring
best
because
everything__________________in
this
season.put
oncome
outcomes
back
to
life四、重點(diǎn)句型語法點(diǎn)睛1.I
liked
winter
before,
but
now
I
like
summer
best.我以前喜歡冬天,但是現(xiàn)在我最喜歡夏天。2.It
is
rainy
today,
but
it
was
sunny
and
warm
yesterday.今天下雨,但是昨天陽光明媚,很溫暖。寫作積累1.Remember
to
put
on
your
raincoat
when
(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)you
go
outside.當(dāng)你出去時(shí),記得穿上雨衣。2.Winter
lasts
from
December
to
February.冬季從十二月持續(xù)到二月。五、功能表達(dá)談?wù)摷竟?jié)、天氣和溫度1.—What's
the
weather
like
in
spring?春天的天氣是怎樣的?—It's
warm.
It's
a
good
season
for
flying
kites.它是溫暖的。它是放風(fēng)箏的好季節(jié)。2.—How
is
the
weather
in
fall?秋天的天氣如何?—It's
cool.
It's
a
good
time
to
climb
hills.它是涼爽的。它是爬山的好時(shí)候。3.—Which
season
do
you
like
best,
spring,
summer,
fall
or
winter?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié),春天、夏天、秋天還是冬天?—I
like
summer
best./It's
hard
to
say.我最喜歡夏天。/那很難說。
情景交際訓(xùn)練1.你想知道這里冬天的天氣如何,可以這樣問:___________________________________________
here
in
winter?What's
the
weather
like
/How
is
the
weather2.你想知道現(xiàn)在的溫度是多少,可以這樣問:____________________________?What's
the
temperature
now重難點(diǎn)1
busy
It
is
the
harvest
season,and
the
farmers
are
busy
harvesting.這是收獲的季節(jié),農(nóng)民們忙著收割。提分特訓(xùn)1.be
busy
_____________________________________The
man
is
busy
watering
the
flowers.重難點(diǎn)2
hope與wish
I
hope
all
is
well
with
you!祝您一切順利!
Jane
wishes
to
see
you.簡想要見你。詞匯含義用法hopev.
&
n.希望,期望hope
to
do
sth.希望做某事hope
(that)…
希望……I
hope
so希望如此I
hope
not但愿不會(huì)have
hope抱有希望give/offer
hope
to…給……帶來希望lose/give
up
hope失去/放棄希望詞匯含義用法wishv.希望,想要n.希望;愿望;心愿wish
(sb.)
to
do
sth.希望(某人)做某事wish
sb.sth.祝愿某人……wish
(that)…希望……(側(cè)重不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)make
a
wish許個(gè)愿best
wishes最美好的祝愿carry
out
one's
wishes實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的愿望提分特訓(xùn)2.你想說“我多希望他能幫我啊”,可以這樣說:How
_______________________!I
wish
him
to
help
me3.你希望自己能做更多的志愿者工作,可以這樣說:I
hope
________________________________voluntary
work.to
do
more
/
that
I
can
do
more4.你想祝愿對方獲得成功,可以這樣說:I_________________.wish
you
success基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.Tips:
For
our
own
safety,
we'd
better
not
stand
under
big
trees
on
___
days
in
summer.CA.sunny
B.cloudy
C.rainy2.[2024安徽中考改編]
In
summer,
the
trees
we
planted
in
the
school
are
thick
with
green
___.AA.leaves
B.walls
C.eyes3.The
classroom
becomes
much
___when
the
sunlight
comes
in
through
the
window.CA.colder
B.cleaner
C.brighter4.As
teenagers,
we
should
learn
to
take
care
of
___
as
early
as
possible.BA.themselves
B.ourselves
C.yourselves5.[2024瀘州中考改編]
When
you
___mamianqun
(the
horse-face
skirt),
you
will
sense
the
beauty
of
traditional
Chinese
clothing.CA.turn
on
B.get
on
C.put
on6.[2024樂山中考改編]
—Dear,
put
the
knives
out
of
the
kids'
touch!—OK.I'll
do
it
___.It's
quite
necessary
to
keep
safe.AA.right
away
B.just
now
C.once
more7.—It
______
all
day
yesterday.—Yes.It
often
______
here
in
winter.(
)
BA.snowed;
snowed
B.snowed;
snows
C.snows;
snows8.Another
new
book
from
my
favourite
writer
will
___
next
month.AA.come
out
B.come
on
C.come
upⅡ.情景交際1.你想了解福州的天氣情況,可以這樣問:__________________________________________
in
Fuzhou?What's
the
weather
like/How
is
the
weather2.你想知道Mike最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié),可以這樣問:______________________________,
Mike?Which
season
do
you
like
best3.你想問朋友“一切都好嗎?”,可以這樣說:___________________________________________________________?How
are
things
going/How
is
it
going/Is
everything
going
well4.你提醒朋友外出的時(shí)候記得帶雨傘,可以這樣說:__________________________________________________.Remember
to
take
an
umbrella
when
you
go
outside5.你想知道今天廈門那邊的氣溫,可以這樣問:_______________________
in
Xiamen
today?What's
the
temperature6.朋友要出國留學(xué),你想祝他一切順利,可以這樣說:__________________________!I
hope
all
is
well
with
youⅢ.看圖寫話1.can,
winter
___________________________________
We
can
make
a
snowman
in
winter.2.busy,
now
_____________________________________________
The
girl/She
is
busy
watering
the
flowers
now.3.autumn,
season
_________________________________________________
Autumn
is
a
good
season
to
climb
mountains.4.windy,
yesterday
_______________________It
was
windy
yesterday.5.had
better,
museum
______________________________________________You
had
better
not
take
photos
in
the
museum.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024達(dá)州中考改編]
One
day,
a
grasshopper(蚱蜢)
was
relaxing
in
a
field.And
he
was
eating
as
much
grass
as
he
could.When
his
stomach
was
.
.1.
.,
he
began
to
play
some
music.He
was
having
a
good
time
in
the
sun.
Then,
an
ant
walked
by.He
was
.
.2.
.
some
corn.
“Come
and
sing
with
me!”
said
the
grasshopper.
“No,”
said
the
ant.“I
am
busy
.
.3.
.
food
for
the
winter.”
“Don't
be
serious
about
the
.
.4.
.!”
said
the
grasshopper.“There's
lots
of
food
now
and
it
is
sunny
today.”
.
.5.
.
the
ant
went
on
his
way
and
kept
on
collecting
food.
“How
silly
the
ant
is!”
said
the
grasshopper.“He
only
needs
to
.
.6.
.
winter
when
winter
comes!”
When
winter
came,
the
grasshopper
had
.
.7.
.
food.But
the
ant
and
his
family
had
plenty
to
.
.8.
..
“Could
I
have
some
of
your
food?”
said
the
grasshopper.
“Hum...”
said
the
ant.“.
.9.
.
you
said
I
was
silly,
I'll
still
help
you.”
Hearing
his
words,
the
grasshopper
was
very
thankful.At
the
same
time,
he
was
.
.10.
.
for
what
he
had
done
before.He
learnt
a
very
important
lesson
—
working
hard
today
is
to
get
ready
for
tomorrow.1.(
)
A.empty
B.small
C.fullC2.(
)
A.carrying
B.selling
C.plantingA3.(
)
A.eating
B.selling
C.gettingC4.(
)
A.spring
B.summer
C.winterC5.(
)
A.And
B.But
C.OrB6.(
)
A.worry
about
B.give
up
C.look
forA7.(
)
A.enough
B.no
C.moreB8.(
)
A.drink
B.buy
C.eatC9.(
)
A.Besides
B.Because
C.AlthoughC10.(
)
A.tired
B.regretful
C.happyBⅤ.閱讀理解
http://www.Chinadaily.com.cn/Culture/traditional
Chinese
solar
term/
The
traditional
Chinese
lunar
calendar
divides
the
year
into
24
solar
terms(節(jié)氣).It's
very
useful
for
people's
life
and
work.Let's
have
a
look.
Start
of
Spring
is
the
first
solar
term
of
the
year.It
marks
the
end
of
winter
and
the
beginning
of
spring.After
Start
of
Spring,
the
daytime
is
becoming
longer
and
the
weather
is
becoming
warmer.And
people
eat
spring
pancakes
and
spring
rolls
on
the
day.
Summer
Solstice
is
the
10th
solar
term.At
this
time,
much
of
the
northern
hemisphere(北半球)
receives
the
most
hours
of
daylight,
but
it
is
not
the
hottest
time
in
a
year.The
hottest
days
often
come
20
to
30
days
later.People
have
a
tradition
of
eating
noodles
on
the
day.
Autumn
Equinox
is
the
16th
solar
term.On
this
day,
day
and
night
are
of
equal
length(等長).After
this
day,
days
get
shorter
and
nights
get
longer
in
the
northern
hemisphere.In
South
China,
people
eat
Qiucai,
a
kind
of
wild
amaranth(莧菜)
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