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福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)八年級(下)
Unit
5—1一、重點單詞seem似乎,好像almost幾乎,差不多role角色
lonely孤獨的,寂寞的lively充滿趣味的;充滿生氣的
opera歌??;歌劇劇本[新課標增]微語境訓(xùn)練[從上面選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空]1.He
played
an
important
_____
in
setting
up
the
system.2.________every
family
in
the
country
owns
a
computer.3.Sam
was
very_______when
he
first
moved
here.He
had
no
friends.roleAlmostlonely熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.n.電影;影片B.v.拍攝電影C.n.膠片;膠卷(1)This
is
my
favourite
film.___(2)They
are
filming
in
Xiamen.___(3)She
put
a
new
film
in
her
camera.___ABCA.n.氣味B.v.發(fā)氣味;聞(到),嗅(到)C.v.覺察出,感覺到(1)Dinner
smells
good.___(2)I
can
smell
trouble.___(3)There
was
a
smell
of
burning
in
the
air.___BCA二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.invite
v.(正式)邀請→
invited
(過去式/過去分詞)→
inviting
(現(xiàn)在分詞)→
invitation
n.邀請2.smell
v.發(fā)氣味;聞(到),嗅(到)→
smelled/smelt(過去式/過去分詞)→
smelling
(現(xiàn)在分詞)3.disappoint
v.使失望[新課標增]→disappointed
adj.失望的,沮喪的→disappointing
adj.令人失望的;令人沮喪的→disappointment
n.失望;沮喪;掃興微語境訓(xùn)練[用所給單詞的正確形式填空]1.That
dish
_______(smell)
delicious.Can
I
have
a
taste?2.It
was
a
great
honour
to
be________(invite)
here
today.smellsinvited三、必備短語1.invite…to…
邀請……去……
2.come
into
being形成3.facial
paintings臉譜
4.a
ticket
to/for…
……的票/券/入場券5.because
of由于
6.in
the
end
最后,終于(=at
last)7.make
peace
with與……和解
8.cheer
up(使)振作起來;(使)高興起來9.be
full
of裝滿;充滿(=be
filled
with)10.care
for照顧,照料(=look
after/take
care
of)微語境訓(xùn)練[從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空]1.He
gave
his
thanks
to
the
nurses
who
__________
him
when
he
was
in
hospital.2.The
street__________traffic
from
morning
till
night.3.I'm
sure
you'll
get
there___________.4.__________!
When
you
smile
in
front
of
challenge,
it
will
also
smile
at
you.cared
foris
full
ofin
the
endCheer
up四、重點句型語法點睛1.You
look
excited.你看起來很激動。2.It
tastes
delicious.它嘗起來好吃。3.He
felt
disappointed
because
he
was
not
able
to
buy
a
ticket.他感到很失望,因為他沒能買到票。4.He
seems
a
little
unhappy.他好像有點兒不開心。5.It
is
so
funny
and
interesting/boring/exciting.它很有趣/無聊/令人激動。6.We
feel
excited
to
hear
it.聽到它,我們感到很激動。7.It
sounds
wonderful.它聽起來令人驚嘆。8.The
father
was
lonely
and
often
became
angry.這位父親很孤獨而且經(jīng)常發(fā)怒。寫作積累1.The
Sound
of
Music
is
one
of
the
most
popular
American
movies(one
of
the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)).《音樂之聲》是最受歡迎的美國電影之一。2.Maria
taught
the
children
to
sing
lively
songs
and
perform
short,
funny
plays
to
cheer
them
up(動詞不定式作目的狀語).為了讓孩子們高興起來,瑪麗亞教他們唱活潑歡快的歌曲并表演有趣的短劇。五、功能表達描述感受和表達情緒1.What
a
pity!真可惜!2.He
seems
a
little
unhappy.他好像有點兒不開心。3.The
parents
felt
happy
to
see
the
movie
together.父母很高興一起看這部電影。4.I
don't
like
them
at
all.我一點都不喜歡它們。5.How
did
the
music
sound?音樂聽起來怎么樣?情景交際訓(xùn)練1.Ann問你是否想聽搖滾樂,你想告訴她你一點也不喜歡搖滾樂,你可以這樣說:Sorry,
_____________________________.I
don't
like
rock
music
at
all2.周末你和朋友去逛街,你想問她這條連衣裙看起來怎么樣,可以這樣說:_________________________?How
does
this
dress
look重難點1
invite
My
father
and
mother
want
to
invite
your
parents
to
go
to
the
movies.我的父母想邀請你們的父母一起去看電影。提分特訓(xùn)1.She
was
invited
___
a
speech
on
the
results
of
her
research.AA.to
give
B.gave
C.giving2.Anna
is
busy
preparing
for
the
coming
exam,
so
she
has
to
turn
down
the
__________(invite).invitation重難點2
seem
He
seems
a
little
unhappy.他好像有點兒不開心。提分特訓(xùn)3.我們的教練看來是一個精力充沛的人。Our
coach
____________________
an
energetic
person.seems
(like/to
be)4.我們似乎遇到了問題。We
______________
a
problem.seem
to
meet5.她似乎很喜歡她的新工作。_________
that
she
likes
her
new
job
very
much.It
seems重難點3
lonely與alone
The
father
was
lonely
and
often
became
angry
because
of
the
noisy
children.這位父親很孤獨而且經(jīng)常因為孩子的吵鬧而發(fā)怒。詞匯含義用法lonelyadj.“孤獨的,寂寞的”,指人,強調(diào)心靈上的孤寂常作表語adj.“荒涼的,偏僻的”,指地方只作定語aloneadj.“單獨的,獨自的”,表示無人陪伴,只陳述事實只作表語adv.單獨地,獨自地相當于by
oneself提分特訓(xùn)用lonely或alone填空6.My
father
went
to
America______and
lived
in
a_______village;
he
was______but
he
didn't
feel_______.alonelonelyalonelonely重難點4
because與because
of
He
feels
disappointed
because
he
couldn't
get
a
ticket
to
The
Sound
of
Music.他感到很失望,因為他沒能買到《音樂之聲》的票。The
father
was
lonely
and
often
became
angry
because
of
the
noisy
children.這位父親很孤獨而且經(jīng)常因為孩子的吵鬧而發(fā)怒。詞匯詞性含義及用法because連詞“因為,由于”,后接句子,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句because
of介詞短語“因為,由于”,后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或賓語從句
含because
of和含because的句子有時可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如:
Jenny
didn't
go
to
work
because
she
was
ill.=Jenny
didn't
go
to
work
because
of
her
illness.珍妮沒去上班,因為她病了。提分特訓(xùn)7.because
of,
lifestyle________________________________________________8.happy,
because_________________________________________He
is
overweight
because
of
his
unhealthy
lifestyle.He
was
happy
because
he
got
good
grades.重難點5
interest,
interested與interesting
However,
more
young
people
are
becoming
interested
in
it
nowadays.然而,如今更多的年輕人正變得對它感興趣。詞匯含義用法interestn.興趣;業(yè)余愛好;趣味have
an
interest
in…
對……感興趣have
no
interest
in…
對……不感興趣places
of
interest名勝古跡v.使感興趣,使關(guān)注及物動詞,通常以人作賓語詞匯含義用法interestedadj.感興趣的,關(guān)心的表示人的感受,作定語或表語。be
interested
in…
對……感興趣interestingadj.有趣的,令人感興趣的表示事物本身的特性,作定語或表語歸納拓展-ing形容詞-ed形容詞以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來修飾物,表示事物本身的特性,意為“令人……的”。如:以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來修飾人,表示人的感受,意為“感到……的”。如:-ing形容詞-ed形容詞exciting使人興奮的;令人激動的relaxing輕松的;令人放松的amazing令人驚奇的boring無聊的;令人厭煩的tiring令人困倦的;使人疲勞的worrying令人擔(dān)憂的surprising令人吃驚的excited激動的;興奮的relaxed放松的;自在的amazed感到驚奇的bored厭倦的;煩悶的tired困倦的;疲倦的worried擔(dān)心的;焦慮的surprised感到驚訝的提分特訓(xùn)用interest,interested或interesting填空9.Many
famous
places
of
________
in
Fujian
Province
like
Mount
Wuyi
and
Gulangyu
Island
________
many
tourists.They
are
__________
in
these
___________
places.interestinterestinterestedinteresting語法點
主系表結(jié)構(gòu)(主語+系動詞+表語)
系動詞本身有詞義,但不能單獨作謂語,其后必須接表語,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份等。如:
I
feel
terrible.我覺得不舒服。
(1)系動詞類別功能例詞延續(xù)性系動詞表示延續(xù)保持一種狀態(tài)be,
keep,
stay,
remain感覺性系動詞表示人對外界事物特征或狀態(tài)的感受taste,
smell,
sound,
look,
feel,
seem始動性系動詞表示由一種狀態(tài)向另一種狀態(tài)的變化go,
get,
turn,
grow,
become
(2)表語
位于系動詞之后,主要由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞(短語)或動名詞(短語)等來充當。如:
She
remained
there.她依然在那里。
His
job
is
teaching
English.他的工作是教英語。提分特訓(xùn)1.The
snack___
delicious.It
is
from
Fuzhou.AA.tastes
B.sounds
C.feels2.There
are
so
many
fish
swimming
in
the
pool.They
look
very_______(happy).3.No
matter
how
hard
we
tried,
he
still
remained______(silence).happysilent基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.Mike
will
go
back
home
to
care
___
his
elderly
parents.AA.for
B.after
C.of2.Mr.Wang's
classes
are
always
___and
interesting.I
like
them
very
much.CA.boring
B.strict
C.lively3.—Have
a
cup
of
coffee,
please.—Thank
you.How
nice
the
coffee
___!BA.feels
B.smells
C.sounds4.As
a
traditional
art,
Min
Opera
plays
an
important
___
in
Fuzhou
people's
life.AA.role
B.game
C.sport5.Many
people
like
pandas
___
they
are
cute.CA.though
B.while
C.because6.Kate
was
___
late
for
school
today.The
bell
rang
right
after
she
went
into
the
classroom.AA.almost
B.always
C.already7.—We
will
visit
the
hospital
to
___
the
sick
children
this
weekend.Would
you
like
to
join
us?—Of
course.BA.give
up
B.cheer
up
C.put
up8.—Why
do
you
look
so
___?—Our
team
lost
the
basketball
game
again.CA.excited
B.pleased
C.disappointed9.Slow
cooking
seems
___
the
taste
of
the
meat
much
better.CA.holding
B.hold
C.to
hold10.—Will
Tim
attend
the
meeting
in
two
days?—He
won't
unless
he
___!BA.will
be
invited
B.is
invited
C.will
inviteⅡ.情景交際1.你想詢問許久不見的朋友最近可好,可以這樣問:___________________?How
are
you
doing2.你想知道這首歌聽起來如何,可以這樣問:_________________________?3.朋友要寫報告,不能跟你一起去看電影,你覺得很遺憾,可以這樣說:_____________!How
does
the
song
soundWhat
a
pity4.朋友問你是否喜歡連續(xù)劇,你一點兒也不喜歡它們,可以這樣回答:_______________________.5.對方看起來心情不好,你想詢問原因,可以這樣問:__________________?6.你想讓對方替你向他父母道謝,可以這樣說:________________________________________.I
don't
like
them
at
allWhat's
the
matterPlease
say
thanks
to
your
parents
for
meⅢ.看圖寫話1.Jane,
be
interested
in______________________________________
Jane
is
interested
in
Beijing
Opera.2.look
after_____________________________
He
is
looking
after
his
father.3.lonely
__________________________________________________
Li
Ming
feels
lonely
because
he
has
no
friends.4.polite_________________________It's
polite
to
shake
hands.5.tomorrow________________________________They
will
see
a
movie
tomorrow.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024重慶中考改編]
I
could
hardly
believe
my
ears.I
spoke
in
a
rush.“Oh,
thank
you,
sir!”
I
left
the
headmaster's
office,
feeling
.
.1.
..I
felt
as
tall
as
the
sky.I
wanted
to
shout,
jump,
or
do
something.
I
would
get
the
beautiful
gold
and
green
.
.2.
.!
On
the
way
home,
I
remembered
how
nervous
I
was
when
I
asked
Grandpa
for
money
the
day
before.I
told
him
that
the
rules
were
different.The
scholarship(獎學(xué)金)
jacket
was
not
free
this
year.I
had
to
pay
fifteen
dollars,
or
it
would
be
given
to
someone
else.I
was
so
sad
when
Grandpa
.
.3.
.
to
pay.I
could
remember
his
words.“.
.4.
.
you
pay
for
it,
it's
not
a
scholarship
jacket,
is
it?
Tell
your
headmaster
I
will
not
pay
the
fifteen
dollars.”
Grandpa
didn't
fool
me.I
couldn't
.
.5.
.
to
tell
Grandpa
and
ran
straight
to
the
field.But
when
I
saw
him,
I
slowed
down.I
joined
him
in
pulling
up
the
grass
.
.6.
.
my
hands.
After
I
had
a
little
pile(堆)
of
grass,
I
stood
up,
.
.7.
.
him
and
said,
“I'm
getting
the
scholarship
jacket,
Grandpa.That's
after
I
told
the
headmaster
what
you
said.He
said
you
are
.
.8.
..The
scholarship
jacket
is
for
my
highest
grades.I
don't
have
to
pay
for
it.”Grandpa
didn't
say
anything.He
.
.9.
.
smiled.After
a
while,
he
said,
“Better
go
and
see
if
your
grandmother
needs
any
help
with
supper.”
I
gave
.
.10.
.
a
big
smile
and
ran
back
to
the
house.1.(
)
A.angry
B.great
C.youngB2.(
)
A.grass
B.house
C.jacketC3.(
)
A.refused
B.offered
C.agreedA4.(
)
A.Unless
B.Until
C.IfC5.(
)
A.wait
B.expect
C.decideA6.(
)
A.by
B.in
C.withC7.(
)
A.moved
B.taught
C.facedC8.(
)
A.polite
B.right
C.wrongB9.(
)
A.just
B.once
C.neverA10.(
)
A.me
B.you
C.himCⅤ.閱讀還原
Face-changing
is
a
kind
of
trick
used
in
Sichuan
Opera,
and
a
skill
to
express
inner
feelings
and
thoughts
of
characters
in
the
play.It
is
said
that
face-changing
came
from
the
ancient
people.1.___C
Generally,
there
are
three
kinds
of
skills
in
face-changing:
smearing(涂抹),
blowing
and
peeling.Smearing
is
to
smear
the
colored
paints
on
the
face
and
during
the
performance,
the
actor
would
smear
paints
to
turn
his
face
to
another
color.The
paints
can
be
smeared
only
on
a
specific
part
to
change
that
part.2.___
Blowing
can
only
be
used
with
powders(粉末).During
the
performance,
the
actor
would
dance
to
throw
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