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福建中考英語教材基礎過關2025年中考英語一輪教材復習八年級(下)
Unit
6—2一、重點單詞receive收到,得到
bicycle自行車
direction方向,方位
everywhere處處,到處beside在……旁邊
vacation假期
wait等,等待
experience經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗postcard明信片
space
空間;空地;太空
push推explore考察;探索;勘察[新課標增]
found建立,興建;創(chuàng)辦[新課標增]微語境訓練[從上面選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空]1.It's
possible
that
he
has
not
_________
the
letter.2.There
are
beautiful
flowers____________in
the
city.3.You
can
ask
your
uncle
for
help.He
has
rich___________in
solving
this
kind
of
problem.4.I
stopped
my
car_______a
big
tree.You
can
find
it
easily.5.He
tried
to
hug
her,
but
she________him
away.receivedeverywhereexperiencebesidepushed熟詞生義訓練A.n.營地B.v.野營,度假C.v.借宿,暫住(1)Let's
go
camping
this
weekend.___(2)Our
camp
is
only
2
miles
from
here.___(3)I'm
camping
out
at
my
friend's
house.___BACA.v.踩;走B.n.臺階;梯級C.n.腳步D.n.步驟;措施(1)He
took
a
step
towards
the
door.___(2)We
stepped
carefully
over
the
broken
glass.___(3)We
are
taking
steps
to
prevent
pollution.___(4)We
walked
down
some
stone
steps
to
the
beach.___CADB二、詞形轉換1.east
n.東,東方→
east/eastern
adj.東方的west
n.西,西方→
west/western
adj.西方的north
n.北,北方→
north/northern
adj.北方的2.tour
n.旅游,旅行;觀光,游覽→
tourist
n.游客→
tourism
n.旅游業(yè);觀光業(yè)3.crowd
n.人群→
crowded
adj.擁擠的[新課標增]微語境訓練[用所給單詞的正確形式填空]1.In
the
summer
the
town
is
filled
with
________(tour).2.The
beach
is_________(crowd)
with
people
at
weekend.touristscrowded三、必備短語1.on
vacation度假
2.work
out算出;制訂;完成3.can't
wait
to
do
sth.迫不及待做某事
4.make
a
plan制訂計劃5.in
all
directions向四面八方
6.one
and
a
half
hours一個半小時7.be
full
of滿是……的(=be
filled
with)
8.as
soon
as一……就……9.step
on
one's
feet踩到某人的腳
10.receive
sth.from
sb.收到來自某人的某物11.push
one's
way
out擠出去12.be
surprised
at對……感到驚奇(be
surprised
to
do
sth.)13.can't
help
doing
sth.忍不住做某事(can't
help
(to)
do
sth.不能幫忙做某事)微語境訓練[從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空]1.Mom's
eyes
____________
tears
when
she
saw
my
brother
leave.2.I
haven't____________the
math
problem.Maybe
I
should
ask
our
teacher
for
help.3.I___________thinking
he
knows
more
than
he
has
told
us.were
full
ofworked
outcan't
help四、重點句型語法點睛1.While
you
were
enjoying
your
trip,
I
was
busy
preparing
for
my
exams.當你在享受你的旅行時,我正忙著準備我的考試。2.I'd
like
you
to
meet
him
with
me
when
he
arrives.我想要你在他到達時和我一起去見他。3.Would
you
help
me
make
a
plan
to
explore
Beijing
before
he
comes?你愿意幫我在他來之前制訂一個考察北京的計劃嗎?4.As
they
were
exploring
happily,
more
and
more
people
came
to
the
square.當他們在高興地考察時,越來越多的人來到廣場。5.He
didn't
raise
his
head
until
someone
called
him.直到有人叫他,他才抬起頭。6.As
soon
as
the
three
boys
saw
each
other,
they
all
jumped
around
happily.這三個男孩一見到彼此就都高興地跳來跳去。寫作積累He
was
too
(太……而不能……)worried
to
think
about
what
to
do.(
“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構作賓語)他太擔心,以至于不能思考要做什么了。五、功能表達回應邀請1.That
would
be
very
interesting.那將會非常有趣。2.I
can't
wait
to
see
it.我迫不及待要看到它了。描述一個地方的特征3.It
can
hold
one
million
people.它可以容納一百萬人。4.Tian'anmen
Rostrum
is
in
the
north
of
Tian'anmen
Square.天安門城樓在天安門廣場的北面。5.It's
about
one
and
a
half
hours
by
bike.騎自行車大約要一個半小時。情景交際訓練1.你想告訴朋友你迫不及待要去博物館了,可以這樣說:_________________________________.2.你想告訴對方從這里到圖書館需要走路大約20分鐘,可以這樣說:________________________________.I
can't
wait
to
go
to
the
museumIt's
about
twenty
minutes
on
foot重難點1
wait
I
can't
wait
to
see
it.我迫不及待要看到它了。提分特訓1.不要只是等待暴風雨過去,要學會在雨中起舞。Don't
just
_____
____
the
storm
to
pass.Learn
to
dance
in
the
rain.waitfor2.他迫不及待地想知道考試的結果。He
______
_____
___
______
the
result
of
the
exam.can'twaittoknow重難點2
to/on/in表示位置關系
The
Chairman
Mao
Memorial
Hall
lies
to
the
southeast
of
the
Great
Hall
of
the
People.毛主席紀念堂位于人民大會堂的東南邊。提分特訓3.Ningde
lies
____
the
north
of
Fuzhou.4.The
train
station
lies___the
west
of
the
city.5.Japan
is___the
east
of
China.oninto重難點3
experience
I'd
like
to
tell
you
about
my
travel
experiences.我想要告訴你關于我的旅行經(jīng)歷。提分特訓用experience的適當形式填空6.My
aunt
used
to
be
a
tour
guide
with
much
___________.She
traveled
a
lot
and
met
many
different
people,
and
of
course,
she
____________
many
things
in
her
work.
She
likes
to
tell
us
about
her
interesting
____________
at
work.experienceexperiencedexperiences語法點
時間狀語從句連詞含義用法when當……時主從句動作同時或先后發(fā)生;從句謂語可用延續(xù)性動詞,也可用非延續(xù)性動詞while主從句動作同時發(fā)生;從句謂語用延續(xù)性動詞as當……時,隨著主從句動作同時發(fā)生;多用于口語,強調(diào)“同一時間”或“一前一后”until/till直到……為止主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前;主句謂語為延續(xù)性動詞時,主句用肯定句式;主句謂語為非延續(xù)性動詞時,主句用否定句式連詞含義用法since自……以來主句用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時,從句用一般過去時before在……之前主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前after在……之后主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后as
soon
as一……就……主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時提分特訓1.—Did
she
leave
a
message
___
she
went?—No.She
said
nothing.AA.before
B.after
C.until2.I
love
to
listen
to
rock
music
___
I
am
running.BA.after
B.while
C.since3.The
18-year-old
student
has
suffered
from
a
serious
disease
___
she
was
2
years
old.CA.after
B.before
C.since4.As
we
all
know,
using
public
chopsticks
is
necessary
___
we
eat
with
others.BA.after
B.when
C.although基礎練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.Fujian
lies___
the
southeast
of
China.CA.from
B.to
C.in2.—What
do
you
feel
___
you
are
looking
through
the
old
pictures?—How
time
flies!BA.if
B.while
C.until3.[2024樂山中考改編]
—I'll
never
forget
the
___we
had
in
the
volunteer
work
last
summer.—Me
too.The
3
days
were
meaningful
and
full
of
fun.CA.instructions
B.directions
C.experiences4.[2024云南中考改編]
During
the
Spring
Festival,
lanterns
can
be
seen
almost
___
in
my
hometown.They
are
so
beautiful.BA.nowhere
B.everywhere
C.somewhere5.We
have
to
___
how
much
food
we'll
need
for
the
party
tonight.AA.work
out
B.hand
out
C.come
out6.The
man
stood
___
the
sick
girl
all
the
time
so
that
he
could
take
good
care
of
her.BA.between
B.beside
C.from7.—Is
there
any
___
for
me
in
the
car?—Sorry.You'd
better
take
another
one.CA.traffic
B.trouble
C.space8.[2024臨夏州中考改編]
Tom
didn't
go
to
bed
___
his
mother
came
back
last
night.AA.until
B.if
C.because9.Sally
has
a
poor
sense
of
___.She
always
goes
the
wrong
way
when
driving.BA.smell
B.direction
C.taste10.—Could
you
tell
me
when
you
______
to
see
your
grandpa?—As
soon
as
I
________
off
the
plane.(
)
AA.will
go;
get
B.go;
will
get
C.went;
getⅡ.情景交際1.你想邀請朋友來福州過暑假,可以這樣對他發(fā)出邀請:___________________________________________________________?Would
you
like
to
come
to
Fuzhou
for
your
summer
vacation2.你迫不及待想要去看望祖父母,可以這樣對父母說:____________________________________.I
can't
wait
to
visit
my
grandparents3.你想知道從這里到公園有多遠,可以這樣問:___________________________________?How
far
is
it
from
here
to
the
park4.路人問去圖書館需要多久,你告訴對方需要騎半小時的自行車,可以這樣說:_________________________.It's
half
an
hour
by
bike5.朋友提議周末騎車去游覽一個湖,你覺得將會很有趣,可以這樣回應:______________________________.That
would
be
very
interestingⅢ.看圖寫話1.receive,
birthday______________________________________
I
received
many
gifts
on
my
birthday.2.camp,
last
month______________________________________
The
family
went
camping
last
month.3.while__________________________________________________________________
The
boy
is
playing
the
piano
while
the
girl
is
playing
the
violin.4.be,
north_______________________________________The
bookstore
is
across
from
the
school.5.always,
before____________________________________________________The
boy/He
always
washes
hands
before
he
has
meals.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024濱州中考改編]
“Dad,
can
you
see
the
ceremony?”
“Yes,
I
see
it!”
said
the
father
with
.
.1.
..
A
girl
is
shouldering
her
father
so
that
he
can
watch
the
national
flag-raising
ceremony
at
Tian'anmen
Square
in
Beijing,
China.The
heartwarming
act
has
.
.2.
.
thousands
of
people.
The
girl
and
her
father
come
from
Luoyang,
Henan
Province.The
father
once
said
that
he
wished
to
watch
the
national
flag-raising
ceremony
at
Tian'anmen
Square
someday.The
daughter
kept
this
in
mind.Now
she
has
helped
her
75-year-old
father
.
.3.
.
his
wish.To
make
her
father
see
more
.
.4.
.,
Baige
shouldered
him.This
was
just
like
her
father
carried
her
on
his
shoulders
when
she
was
a
kid.
.
.5.
.,
the
girl
and
her
father
do
not
have
a
blood
relationship.More
than
20
years
ago,
Zhang
Shuangqi
found
an
abandoned
(被遺棄的)
baby
girl
beside
the
road.He
took
her
home
and
named
her
Zhang
Baige.
“My
father's
family
was
not
rich
and
to
bring
me
up
actually
added
to
his
burdens
(負擔),”
said
Baige.“He
took
on
several
jobs
to
make
a
living,
such
as
.
.6.
.
waste
and
building
houses.”
When
she
.
.7.
.,
she
worked
very
hard
as
a
waitress
and
a
cashier
(收銀員)..
.8.
.
she
had
her
own
company
in
Guangzhou,
she
and
her
father
lived
a
better
life.
To
spend
more
time
with
her
father,
Baige
decided
to
do
something.She
bought
an
RV(房車)
to
take
her
father
to
visit
lots
of
cities
around
China.
“My
father
is
getting
older
and
older.I
should
build
a
.
.9.
.
body
and
mind
so
that
I
can
help
to
make
his
dreams
come
true.And
no
matter
.
.10.
.
he
hopes
to
do,
I
am
willing
to
do
anything
I
can.He
brought
me
up
and
I
will
never
leave
him
alone,”
said
Baige.1.(
)
A.courage
B.excitement
C.choiceB2.(
)
A.promised
B.supposed
C.touchedC3.(
)
A.achieve
B.attend
C.adviseA4.(
)
A.slowly
B.safely
C.clearlyC5.(
)
A.In
fact
B.In
total
C.At
firstA6.(
)
A.collecting
B.correcting
C.competingA7.(
)
A.took
up
B.looked
up
C.grew
upC8.(
)
A.Although
B.Unless
C.AfterC9.(
)
A.typical
B.silent
C.strongC10.(
)
A.when
B.what
C.howBⅤ.閱讀還原
[2024云南中考改編]
You
may
be
too
busy
to
notice
the
wonderful
world
where
you
live.Taking
time
to
know
your
own
town
or
city
can
help
you
see
it
in
a
new
light.With
the
warm
weather
outside,
now
is
a
good
time
to
go
exploring
(探索)
with
a
trusted
adult.1.___
◆Act
like
a
tourist.
Many
times,
when
you
live
in
a
place,
you
never
really
explore
some
of
the
most
exciting
parts
that
a
visitor
might
do.Start
by
asking
yourself
this
question:
2.___Maybe
you
can
visit
a
histo
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