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福建中考英語教材基礎過關2025年中考英語一輪教材復習八年級(下)
Unit
7—1一、重點單詞task任務,工作
member成員,會員
purpose目的,意圖western西方的,西部的
soup湯
cheese奶酪[新課標增]pancake薄煎餅
blind瞎的,失明的
cookie曲奇餅干address住址,地址
group
n.組,組群
v.(使)成群,成組微語境訓練[從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空]address
purpose
member1.Each
student
has
been
given
an
________.2.The
main_________of
industry
is
to
create
wealth.3.How
much
does
it
cost
to
become
a_________of
the
tennis
club?addresspurposemember熟詞生義訓練A.v.觸,碰B.n.觸覺C.n.觸摸,碰D.v.感動,觸動(1)Children's
imaginations
can
be
developed
through
sight,
touch
and
smell.___(2)Her
story
touched
us
all
deeply.___(3)I
touched
him
lightly
on
the
arm.___(4)She
felt
a
gentle
touch
on
her
shoulder.___BDACA.v.放,置;使處于B.n.一套,一副,一組C.v.設置,調整好D.v.擺放餐具E.v.樹立,創(chuàng)立(1)Could
you
set
the
table
for
dinner?___(2)The
man
set
the
box
down
carefully
on
the
floor.___(3)Set
the
alarm
for
7
o'clock.___(4)You
can
borrow
my
keys—I
have
a
spare
set.___(5)They
set
high
standards
of
customer
service.___DACBE二、詞形轉換1.touch
n.&
v.觸,碰;觸覺→
touched
adj.受感動的→
touching
adj.令人同情的;感人的2.success
n.成功,勝利→
successful
adj.成功的→
successfully
adv.成功地→
succeed
v.成功3.imagine
v.想象,設想;猜測→
imagination
n.想象力;想象4.set
v.放,置;使處于→
set
(過去式/過去分詞)→
setting
(現(xiàn)在分詞)5.India
n.印度→
Indian
adj.印度人的;印第安人的
n.印度人;印第安人6.Africa
n.非洲→
African
adj.非洲的
n.非洲人7.Russia
n.俄羅斯→
Russian
adj.俄羅斯(人)的;俄語的
n.俄羅斯人;俄語8.regret
v.感到遺憾,惋惜n.痛惜,懊悔,遺憾→
regretted
(過去式/過去分詞)→regretting
(現(xiàn)在分詞)→regretful
adj.后悔的→regretfully
adv.遺憾地微語境訓練[用所給單詞的正確形式填空]1.You
can
find
a
solution
if
you
use
a
little
____________(imagine).2.I
am
surfing
the
Internet
to
look
for
information
about_______(India)
music.3.Only
time
will
tell
if
the
treatment
has
been__________(success).imaginationIndiansuccessful三、必備短語1.get
in
touch
with
(與……)取得聯(lián)系2.know
about了解(know
a
little/a
lot
about)3.turn
to…
向……求助
4.in
order
to為了5.try/do
one's
best盡某人最大的努力
6.set
the
table擺放餐具7.fight
against對抗
8.have
a
sweet
tooth喜歡吃甜食9.make…a
success使……成功
10.as
a
result結果11.come
true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實,成為事實
12.make
a
poster制作一張海報13.have/hold/organize
a
food
festival舉辦美食節(jié)微語境訓練[從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空]1.I'm
trying
to
__________________
Jane.Do
you
have
her
phone
number?2.He
made
one
big
mistake,
and,___________,
lost
his
job.3.I
long
for
the
day
when
my
dream
can___________.4.No
matter
how
difficult
it
might
be,
I
will_______________to
work
it
out.get
in
touch
withas
a
resultcome
truetry/do
my
best四、重點句型語法點睛1.I
think
that
we
can
have
it
on
our
school
playground
on
Sunday.我想,星期天我們可以在學校的運動場上舉辦美食節(jié)。2.I'm
sure
that
fried
rice
and
dumplings
will
be
popular.我確定炒米和餃子會受歡迎。寫作積累1.He
knew
children
should
go
to
school
instead
of
working
in
factories
all
day.他知道,兒童應該去上學而不是整天在工廠干活。2.You
can't
have
your
cake
and
eat
it,
too.魚和熊掌不可兼得。3.Don't
put
all
your
eggs
in
one
basket.不要孤注一擲。寫作積累1.He
knew
children
should
go
to
school
instead
of
working
in
factories
all
day.他知道,兒童應該去上學而不是整天在工廠干活。2.You
can't
have
your
cake
and
eat
it,
too.魚和熊掌不可兼得。3.Don't
put
all
your
eggs
in
one
basket.不要孤注一擲。五、功能表達評價1.Wonderful!太棒了!2.That's
good
enough.那足夠好了。邀請與回應3.May
I
invite
you
to
our
food
festival?我可以邀請你參加我們的美食節(jié)嗎?4.It's
a
great
pity.太可惜了。征求許可5.I'll
send
you
an
later
on,
OK?我過后給你發(fā)郵件,好嗎?6.Never
mind.沒關系。情景交際訓練你想邀請你朋友加入你們的籃球俱樂部,你可以這樣說:_________________
to
join
our
basketball
club?May
I
invite
you重難點1
imagine
I
imagine
(that)
we
will
prepare
many
delicious
foods.我設想我們將要準備很多好吃的食物。易失分點
imagine后接that從句時,若從句含有否定意義,通常將否定詞轉移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式。如:
I
don't
imagine
he
will
come.我想他不會來。提分特訓1.我能想象得出她的樣子。I
can
___________________________.imagine
what
she
looks
like2.你無法想象當我的老師知道我在演講比賽中獲得第一名時他有多么興奮。You
_________________________________________
when
he
knew
I
won
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition.can't
imagine
how
excited
my
teacher
was重難點2
regret
I
regret
that
I
cannot
come.很遺憾我不能來。詞性常見搭配n.have
no
regrets不后悔to
one's
regret讓某人遺憾的是with
regret遺憾地v.regret+賓語從句regret+to
do
sth.遺憾要做某事regret+doing
sth.后悔做過某事提分特訓3.—This
square
must
be
larger
than
that
one.—Oh,
I
regret
_______(tell)
you
that
you
are
wrong.to
tell4.I
regretted
________(argue)
with
my
mother
last
night
and
this
morning
I
said
sorry
to
her.5.She
looked
back
on
the
past
without____________(regret).arguingregret(s)重難點3
purpose提分特訓6.The
main
___
of
the
program
is
to
teach
students
how
to
sort
and
recycle
waste.CA.order
B.fact
C.purpose7.你不小心打破了同桌的杯子,想解釋說你不是故意的,你可以這樣說:Sorry,
_________________________.I
didn't
do
it
on
purpose8.你想告訴媽媽你去圖書館是為了準備考試,你可以這樣說:_____________________________________
preparing
for
the
exam.I
go
to
the
library
for
the
purpose
of重難點4
in
order
to,
in
order
that
與so
that
We
students
will
cook
many
delicious
international
foods
and
sell
them
in
order
to
raise
money
for
a
village
school
in
Kenya.為了給肯尼亞的一個鄉(xiāng)村學校籌錢,我們學生將做很多好吃的國際食品,然后出售它們。含義及用法in
order
to“為了”,后接動詞原形,用作目的狀語。否定:in
order
not
toin
order
that“為了,以便”,后接目的狀語從句so
that“為了,以便”,后接目的狀語從句“因此,結果”,引導結果狀語從句,沒有such
that這種說法易失分點
so
that引導的從句一般放在主句后,而in
order
that引導的從句既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。提分特訓用in
order
to,
in
order
that與so
that填空9.The
boy
stands
on
a
chair____________________he
can
reach
the
cake
on
the
table.10.I
go
swimming
every
day____________keep
fit.11.______________I
could
arrive
before
dark,
I
started
early.so
that/in
order
thatin
order
toIn
order
that語法點
賓語從句(一)引導詞that(在從句中不充當任何句子成分,只起連接主句和從句的作用,不用翻譯出來,一般可省略。這種賓語從句常常表示陳述意義。)語序陳述句語序(引導詞+主語+謂語+其他成分)時態(tài)當主句中的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時,賓語從句中的時態(tài)不受主句影響當主句中的謂語動詞是一般過去時態(tài)時,賓語從句則使用相應的過去時態(tài)(主過從過)如果賓語從句所表達的內容是客觀真理或客觀事實時,從句中動詞的時態(tài)不受主句的謂語動詞時態(tài)的限制提分特訓改為含賓語從句的復合句1.He
said,
“I'm
using
the
knife.”→He
said
_______________________________.(that)
he
was
using
the
knife2.The
teacher
told
the
students,
“The
earth
moves
round
the
sun.”→The
teacher
told
the
students
______________________________________.(that)
the
earth
moves
round
the
sun基礎練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.The
___
of
the
speech
was
to
encourage
students
to
do
more
sports.CA.chance
B.address
C.purpose2.The
disease
made
her
grandfather
go
___
in
one
eye.BA.crazy
B.blind
C.deaf3.The
Internet
is
so
closely
connected
with
our
daily
life.Can
you
___
a
life
without
it?CA.decide
B.allow
C.imagine4.[2024武漢中考改編]
—Dad,
I
fail
again.It's
difficult
for
me
to
make
a
sky
lantern.—Keep
trying!
I'm
sure
___
you
can
do
it.CA.whether
B.what
C.that5.—I
want
to
visit
Robert.Can
you
tell
me
his___?—Sure.He
lives
at
301
West
Street.AA.address
B.hobby
C.message6.The
young
man
knew
his
action
was
wrong
and
he
really
___
it.BA.minded
B.regretted
C.followed7.As
long
as
you
work
hard
and
don’t
give
up,
you
can
make
your
dream
___
.AA.come
true
B.come
out
C.come
up8.—Do
you
know
___?—Yes.Next
week.I'm
preparing
for
it.BA.when
will
we
have
the
cooking
competitionB.when
we
will
have
the
cooking
competitionC.where
we
will
have
the
cooking
competitionⅡ.情景交際1.你想邀請Peter參加你們的美食節(jié),可以這樣說:____________________________________?May
I
invite
you
to
our
food
festival2.你告訴老師你會盡力促使晚會成功,可以這樣說:_____________________________________________.3.你想知道美食節(jié)將會是什么樣的,可以這樣說:_________________________________?I
will
try
my
best
to
make
the
party
a
successWhat
will
the
food
festival
be
like4.對方不小心打碎你的杯子向你道歉,你可以這樣回復:____________.5.你想告訴朋友你妹妹喜歡吃甜食,可以這樣說:___________________________.Never
mindMy
sister
has
a
sweet
toothⅢ.看圖寫話1.there,
member__________________________________________
There
are
four
members
in
the
family.2.think,
delicious
____________________________________________
The
girl/She
thinks
the
cookie
is
delicious.3.touch,
friend,
by
_________________________________________________The
man/He
gets
in
touch
with
his
friend
by
phone.4.set,
now____________________________________The
girl/She
is
setting
the
table
now.5.sunglasses,
in
order
to,
eye___________________________________________________________
The
woman/She
wears
sunglasses
in
order
to
protect
her
eyes.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空
An
old
Indian
billionaire
was
asked
in
an
interview,
“Sir,
do
you
remember
when
you
got
happiness
in
life?”
The
billionaire
said,
“I
have
gone
through
four
stages
of
happiness
and
I
finally
understood
the
.
.1.
.
of
happiness.The
first
stage
was
to
accumulate(積累)
.
.2.
.
and
resources.I
didn't
get
the
happiness
I
wanted
even
though
I
was
rich
enough.Then
came
the
second
stage
of
collecting
.
.3.
.
items
like
great
paintings
created
by
well-known
artists.But
I
realized
that
the
effects
of
them
were
temporary(暫時的).Then
came
the
third
stage
of
getting
a
big
.
.4.
..That
was
when
I
had
ninety-five
percent
of
the
diesel
supply(柴油供應)
in
India
and
Africa.But
even
here
I
did
not
get
the
happiness
that
I
had
.
.5.
..”
He
continued,
“The
fourth
stage
was
when
a
friend
of
mine
asked
me
to
buy
.
.6.
.
for
200
disabled
children.And
he
insisted
on
it
that
I
go
with
him
to
.
.7.
.
the
wheelchairs
in
person.I
saw
beautiful
smiles
of
happiness
on
these
children's
faces
when
they
had
fun
sitting
in
the
wheelchairs.At
that
moment,
I
felt
.
.8.
.
happiness.As
I
decided
to
leave,
one
of
the
kids
caught
my
jacket,and
I
asked
him
softly
if
he
needed
anything
else.The
answer
he
gave
me
.
.9.
.
changed
my
idea
about
life.This
child
said,
‘I
want
to
.
.10.
.
your
face
so
that
when
I
meet
you
again,
I
can
recognize
you
and
thank
you
once
again.’
And
that
moment
was
my
happiest
time
in
life.”1.(
)
A.symbol
B.importance
C.meaningC2.(
)
A.wealth
B.inspiration
C.friendshipA3.(
)
A.useful
B.valuable
C.necessaryB4.(
)
A.sale
B.project
C.challengeB5.(
)
A.owned
B.hidden
C.expectedC6.(
)
A.paintings
B.jackets
C.wheelchairsC7.(
)
A.fix
up
B.hand
out
C.check
outB8.(
)
A.real
B.simple
C.warmA9.(
)
A.properly
B.recently
C.completelyC10.(
)
A.search
B.remember
C.compareBⅤ.閱讀理解
[2024天津中考]
Sara
and
Jack
helped
their
mother
and
father
work
on
the
farm.They
got
food
and
drink
from
the
farm.
Sara
got
water
from
the
stream.Jack
got
eggs
from
the
hens.Sara
got
apples
from
the
trees.Jack
got
corn
from
the
field.Sara
got
milk
from
the
cow.After
Sara
and
Jack
worked,
they
went
into
the
house.
When
it
got
dark
at
night,
Father
made
a
fire
so
that
the
house
had
light.Then
Mother
told
the
famil
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