牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練Unit1【速記清單】(原卷版+解析)

Unit1KnowyourselfUnit1核心話題“認識你自己”重點詞匯modest，grammar，neither，accountant，creative，energetic，organized，order，neither...nor...，praise，general，race，high-speed，miss，standard，pioneer，represent，cycle，practicaletc重點短語eatup，showoff，comeupwith，grammarrules，bewellorganized，bepatientenough，winhighpraisefrom...，either...or...，dayafterday，thegeneralmanager，theartcommunity，fallbehind，takeonnewchallenges，thehigh-speedrailway，asgoodas，can'tafford，worktohighstandards，bewillingtodosth.，can’tbetoocareful，giveup，workwithnumbers，.impress...with... 重點句型1.Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers2.Mr.Wuispatientenoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforus.3.Billyiscuriousabouteverything.Helikesaskingquestions.4.I'mpatientandIdon'tgetangryeasily.5.Heisquietanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthisworkshouts!6.Lifeislikearace.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind7.Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.語法并列連詞寫作介紹人物的說明文考點1make為使役動詞，意為：“使，讓”[教材原句]Itmakesthemfeelhappytosharethingswithothers.和別人分享東西使他們感到快樂?！揪v】①makesbdosth：讓某人做某事make為使役動詞，意為：“使，讓”，后跟省略to的不定式做賓語補足語。Hiswordsmakemefeelrelax.Thesuccessofthespeechmakeshimfeelconfident.②makesb+adj：使得某人怎么樣，用形容詞作賓補。Themusicmakesthebabysleepy.【經(jīng)典練】Tomusuallymakeshislittlesister________,butyesterdayhewasmade_________byher.A.cry;tocryB.cries;cry C.crying;tocry D.tocry;cry【寫作佳句】（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,makingitaperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太熱，是一個居住或旅游的好地方?？键c2neither...nor...既不......也不......NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.我父母和我都認為我不能成為一個好會計。【精講】neither...nor...既不......也不......neither...nor...連接的兩個部分做主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)適用“就近原則”。NeitherMarynorherbrotherspeaksChinese.【拓展】①neither表示兩者都不—Whatwouldyoulike?Teaorcoffee?—Neither,I’dlikeaglassofwater.②nor表示三者或三者以上都不—MaryandTomdon’tknowhowtogettothecinema.—NordoI.【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022秋·重慶渝中·九年級重慶巴蜀中學?？计谀℡ournewhaircutsuitsyouverywell.It’s________tooshort________toolong.A．both…and… B．either...or...C．notonly…butalso… D．neither…nor…【寫作佳句】（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）It’sapitythatneithermyfathernormymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers’party.很遺憾，我的父親和母親都沒有時間參加我的畢業(yè)晚會?？键c3keepMycousinalwayskeepsallherthingsinherbedroomingoodorder.我的堂妹總是使她臥室的所有東西井然有序?！揪v】keepingoodorder使保持井然有序【拓展】order作為動詞的用法①命令ordersbtodosth②點餐I’dliketoorderahamburgerandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.③訂購I’veorderedasuitforyou.【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping【寫作佳句】（2023·福建·校聯(lián)考三模）Teachersoftenremindustokeepawayfromjunkfoodtokeephealthy.為了保持健康，老師經(jīng)常提醒我們要遠離垃圾食品。考點4showsoff炫耀Danielismodestandnevershowsoff.Daniel很謙虛，從不炫耀?！揪v】show既可以做名詞也可以做動詞。showsbaroundaplace帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showup出現(xiàn)，露面onshow在展覽中—Who’sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—Moreandmorepeoplelove________howrichtheyareonTikTok(抖音).—It’snotagoodhabit.A．givingoff B．puttingoff C．turningoff D．showingoff【寫作佳句】—ManypeoplelovetoshowofftheirrichesonTikTok(抖音)nowadays.——如今，許多人喜歡在抖音上炫耀自己的財富?？键c5patientadj.耐心的MrWuispatientenoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforus.吳老師足夠耐心地為我們重復語法規(guī)則?！揪v】patientadj.耐心的impatientadj.不耐心的patiencen.耐心bepatientwithsb對某人耐心的【拓展】patientn.病人Weshouldbepatientwithpatients.【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·江西贛州·統(tǒng)考二模）Don’thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobe________andwaituntilhefinishesthework.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．careful C．patient D．excited【寫作佳句】（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考三模）Thepassengershadtobepatientandwaitwhentheylearntthetrainwouldbeanhourlate.當乘客們得知火車要晚點一個小時時，他們不得不耐心等待?？键c6enough足夠的MrWuispatientenoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforus.吳老師足夠耐心地為我們重復語法規(guī)則?！揪v】enough修飾形容詞或副詞，要放在形容詞或副詞的后面。adj./adv.enoughtodosthHeispatientenoughtoexplaintherulesforus.【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考模擬預測）—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________todecidethingsbyyourself.A．tooold B．oldenough C．enoughold【寫作佳句】（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Thecommunityworkerispatientenough toexplaintotheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼).社區(qū)工作人員有足夠的耐心向老人解釋如何使用健康碼?？键c7comeupwith想出It’sdifficultforthemtocomeupwithanewwayinsuchashorttime.他們很難在這么短的時間內(nèi)想出一個新的方法?！揪v】comeupwith想出Hecannotcomeupwithanyideastodealwiththeproblem.【拓展】與come相關(guān)的短語comeout

出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)表comeon來吧，加油，得了吧cometrue

實現(xiàn)，達到，成為現(xiàn)實comeabout

發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學?？寄M預測）—It’stoonoisyoutside.Ican’tfallasleep.—NeithercanI.Wehaveto________newwaystosolvetheproblem.A．comeupwith B．endupwith C．keepupwith【寫作佳句】（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwithbrightideas.他很聰明，總能想出好主意?？键c8eatup吃光【精講】類似短語useup用光burnup燒光drinkup喝光【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考三模）—It’sagoodhabittosavefood.—Iagree,soIalways________thefoodonmyplate.A．eataway B．eatup C．putaway D．putup【寫作佳句】（2020·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IalwayseatupthefoodIorder.我總是吃光我點的食物?？键c9impressionn.印象Amyhasimpresseduswithherwonderfulspeech.Amy精彩的演講已給我們留下深刻的印象?！揪v】impressionn.印象impresssbwithsth=impresssthonsb某物給某人留下印象beimpressedby被......所感動；被......給予深刻印象It

didn't

impress

me

asagood

place

to

live.

那地方?jīng)]有給我留下適合居住的印象。That

idea

seemedto

impress

Colin.

那個主意似乎打動了科林?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Paulworeasuittohisjobinterviewsothathewouldmakeagood________.A．impression B．decision C．suggestion D．instruction【寫作佳句】（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,hasimpressedtheworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchasTheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.劉慈欣是一位科幻作家，他的富有想象力的作品給世界留下了深刻的印象，如《流浪地球》系列和《三體》。考點10praise

贊揚inpraiseof

贊揚；稱贊publicpraise

口碑，公眾的稱贊I

havenothing

butpraise

for

thepolice.

我對警察只有贊揚?！就卣埂縫raisev.贊揚；（尤指唱歌）歌頌（上帝）praisefor

因為......贊美【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022秋·重慶渝中·九年級重慶巴蜀中學?？计谀㏕henewmovieAvatar—TheWayofWaterdrewalotofattentionandwon________withahighscoreof9.3ontheInternet.A．a(chǎn)greement B．praise C．victory D．customers【寫作佳句】（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ihavenothingbutpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.我對警察只有贊揚，因為他們經(jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境。考點11giveup【用法詳解】giveup放棄；交出giveup

on放棄；對…表示絕望；對…不再期待giveup

doing放棄做（某事）I

willnever

give

up

until

you

giveup!

\o"真人發(fā)音"只要你不放棄，我絕對不會！

When

things

aren't

goingwell,

he

encourages

me,

telling

me

notto

giveup.

\o"真人發(fā)音"當事情不順利的時候，他鼓勵我，告訴我不要放棄?！就卣埂縢ive其他固定搭配giveway讓路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制givewayto給……讓路；為…所替代；聽憑決定giveoff

發(fā)出放出發(fā)出或放出散發(fā)出givein

屈服投降讓步交上giveout

發(fā)出分發(fā)用完耗盡giveback

歸還送還giveaway

贈送分發(fā)分送【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）Thekeytosuccessisthatweshouldnever______andkeeptrying!A．giveup B．comeout C．getoff D．getup【寫作佳句】（2023·新疆·中考真題）Ithinkheshouldberesponsibleandnevergiveup我認為他應(yīng)該負責任，永不放棄。考點12energetic【用法詳解】energeticadj.精力充沛的；積極的；有力的energyn.精力；能量energeticallyadv.積極地；精力充沛地

He

washardworking

and

energetic.

\o"真人發(fā)音"他很努力且精力充沛。I

think

I'd

prefer

somethinga

littleless

energetic.

\o"真人發(fā)音"我想我更喜歡不太劇烈的活動?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2022秋·江蘇蘇州·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thoughmygrandfatheris90yearsold,heis________enoughtotakeawalkeverymorning.A．creative B．energetic C．patient D．curious【寫作佳句】（2020·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Fredisalwaysenergeticbecauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.弗雷德總是很有活力，因為他經(jīng)常在戶外做一些對他健康有好處的事。考點13either【用法詳解】eitherpron.（兩者中的）任何一個；（兩者中的）每個；（用于否定句表示兩者）都不det.（兩者之中的）任何一個；（兩者之中的）各方；（用于否定句表示兩者）都不conj.或者，要么adv.也；而且either...or...或者......或者......；要么......要么......，其連接的兩部分作主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)適用“就近原則”。Pete

can't

go

and

I

can't

either.

\o"真人發(fā)音"皮特不能去，我也不能。Either

youorIamgoingto

talkto

him.

\o"真人發(fā)音"要么你和他談，要么我來。【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Idon’tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn’tlikethem,________.A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)swell【寫作佳句】WeoftenreadeitherChineseorEnglishaloudfrom7:20to7:50inthemorning.我們經(jīng)常從早上7:20到7:50大聲朗讀中文或英語。考點14lead【用法詳解】leadv.領(lǐng)導；致使；引導；指揮n.領(lǐng)導；榜樣takethelead領(lǐng)先lead

to導致；通向Now

everybody

sing!

I'lltakethelead.

\o"真人發(fā)音"現(xiàn)在大家唱歌，我起頭。

Governments

should

takethe

lead

in

bettering

the

environment.

\o"真人發(fā)音"政府應(yīng)該帶頭改善環(huán)境?！就卣埂縧eadingadj.領(lǐng)導的；主要的leadern.領(lǐng)導者；首領(lǐng)；指揮者【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022·江蘇鹽城·景山中學校考三模）Asmallchangecan________bigdifferences,sotrytomakesomeprogresseverysingleday.A．turn B．fillwith C．leadto D．searchfor【寫作佳句】（2023·福建福州·福清第二中學校考模擬預測）Forthefirsttime,theOscarforBestActressinaleadingrolewasawardedtoanAsianwoman,MichelleYeoh.奧斯卡最佳女主角獎首次頒給了亞洲女性，楊紫瓊?？键c15takeon【用法詳解】takeon承擔；呈現(xiàn)；具有；流行；接納；雇用；穿上She

refusedto

takeonthe

traditional

woman's

role.

\o"真人發(fā)音"她拒絕承擔傳統(tǒng)婦女的角色。No

other

organization

wasable

or

willingto

takeon

thejob.

\o"真人發(fā)音"沒有任何其他組織能夠或愿意承擔這項工作?！就卣埂縯ake固定搭配takeup

拿起；開始從事takeeffect

生效；起作用takeoff

起飛；脫下；離開takeout取出；去掉takeinto

考慮到；說服takein

接受；理解；拘留；欺騙takeseriously

重視；認真對待…takeaway

帶走，拿走，取走【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）Aftergettingintohighschool,youwillnotonlymeetmoreexcitingthingsbutalso________morechallenges.A．lookat B．giveup C．takeon D．waitfor【寫作佳句】（2021·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mycousiniscreativeenoughtotakeonthenewchallengingtask.我的表弟很有創(chuàng)造力，能承擔這項富有挑戰(zhàn)性的新任務(wù)?？键c16connectv.連接；聯(lián)合；關(guān)連；鏈接【用法詳解】connectv.連接；聯(lián)合；關(guān)連；鏈接connectionn.連接；關(guān)系；人脈connect..to/with與......連接Click‘Continue’toconnecttotheInternet.

點擊Continue連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?！?...railwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin”此處connecting現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，修飾railway。【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考二模）Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto________myhometown.A．compare B．correct C．complete D．connect【寫作佳句】（2021·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sofar,high-speedtrainshaveconnectedmostofthebigcitiesinChina.到目前為止，高速列車已經(jīng)連接了中國的大部分大城市?？键c17miss【用法詳解】missv.錯過；未擊中；想念n.錯過，未擊中missdoingsth錯過做某事missingadj.失蹤的；缺少的Shethrewaplateathimandonly

narrowlymissed

.

她朝他甩出一個盤子，差一點打中他。Shewillbegreatlymissedwhensheleaves.

她走了以后，人們會非常思念她的。Ineverfoundthemissingpiece.

我一直沒找到丟了的那件?！就卣埂縨issing,lost,gone區(qū)別gone表示“丟了，沒了”，含有一去不復返的意味，在句中可作表語和補語，但不能做定語。如：

Myfeverisgone,butIstillhaveacough.我的燒已經(jīng)退了，但還有些咳嗽。

Shelookeddownatherdressandfoundhernecklacegone.她低頭看了一下自己的衣服，發(fā)現(xiàn)項鏈不見了。

2)lost表示“丟失”，含有失去后難以回歸的意味，在句中可作定語，表語和補語。如：

Theparentsfoundthelostchildatlast.父母親終于找到了自己丟失的孩子。

Hiselderbrotherwaslostatsea.他的哥哥在海里失蹤了。

3)missing表示“失蹤了，不見了”，強調(diào)某人或某物不在原處，在句中可作定語，表語和補語。如：

MyJapanese-Chinesedictionaryismissing.我的日漢詞典不見了。

Thepolicearetryingtheirbesttofindthemissingschool-girl.

警方正在盡力尋找這個失蹤的女生?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hurryup,________youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but【寫作佳句】（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Inordernottomisstheearliestflight,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.為了不錯過最早的航班，今天早晨我妹妹強迫自己早起?？键c18asgoodas【用法詳解】asgoodas和…幾乎一樣，實際上等于…，簡直是Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，謬以千里。asgoodas

aplay很好玩的asgoodas

dead處于非常危險的處境asgoodas

halfover最關(guān)鍵的一步His

career

isasgoodas

over.

\o"真人發(fā)音"他的事業(yè)差不多要完了。

The

matter

isas

goodassettled.

\o"真人發(fā)音"這事實際上可以說解決了?！就卣埂縜sgoodas與aswellas區(qū)別都有“和......一樣好”的含義，但詞性不同good是形容詞，而well是副詞。Hishandwritingisasgoodashissister’s.Hewritesaswellashissister.aswellas=also=and和；asgoodas=thesameas和…幾乎一樣，實際上等于…，簡直是They

visited

some

factories,

hospitals

as

well

as

the

school.

他們參觀了這所學校，還參觀了工廠和醫(yī)院。I

only

ever

use

that

on

special

occasions

so

it's

as

good

as

new.

我只在特別的場合下才使用它，所以它跟新的一樣。【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·江蘇常州·?？级＃狪boughtasecondhandsofawhichis________newatalowprice.—Youaresolucky.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)smuchas【寫作佳句】ThoughIwasasgoodasdeadaftersomuchhardtraining.雖然經(jīng)過如此重的訓練之后，我快死了一樣。考點19payattentionto【用法詳解】payattentiontosth/doingsth注意；重視

I

didn't

payattention

to

what

she

was

saying.

\o"真人發(fā)音"我沒有注意她在說什么。Youshouldpayattentiontodoingtheexperiment.做這個實驗你必須多加注意?！就卣埂縫ayattentionto

details注重細節(jié);注意細節(jié)payattentionto

everythingconcerned面面俱到payattentionto

it注意它payattentionto

safety注意安全【經(jīng)典練】1．—Julie,don’ttalkwithyourclassmate.Please________whatI’msaying.—I’msorry,Mrs.Han.A．bringout B．lookforwardto C．checkout D．payattentionto【寫作佳句】（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheiscarefulenoughtopayattentiontoeverydetail.艾米的報告做得很好。她很細心，對每一個細節(jié)都很注意?？键c20standard教材P9【用法詳解】standardn.（品質(zhì)的）標準，水平，規(guī)格，規(guī)范standardadj.標準的；合規(guī)格的；公認為優(yōu)秀的

Hefailedto

reachtherequiredstandard.

他未能達到所要求的標準。Herworkisnot

uptostandard

(=ofagoodenoughstandard)

.

她的工作不合格?！就卣埂縬ualitystandard

質(zhì)量標準nationalstandard

國家標準livingstandard

生活水平，生活標準【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考二模）—Ihaven’tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpectedforthepeopleinneed.—Ithinkyoucanloweryour________becauseatleastyou’vetriedyourbest.A．voice B．standard C．speed D．value【寫作佳句】（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中學?？既＃〨reatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainrecentyearsandthegenerallivingstandardofthecommonpeopleisimprovedgreatly.中國近幾年發(fā)生了很大的變化并且普通人的生活水平也大大的提高了?？键c21carelessness教材P9【用法詳解】carelessnessn.粗心大意carelessadj.粗心的；無憂無慮的；淡漠的carelesslyadv.粗心地；不注意地；無憂無慮地It's

your

own

fault

forbeingcareless.

\o"真人發(fā)音"你粗心大意是你自己的過失。Theaccident

was

causedby

carelessness.

\o"真人發(fā)音"事故是由于粗心大意而引起的?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考二模）—Don’tbeso_________aboutspelling,John.—I’msorry,MissSmith.Iwillpaymoreattentionnexttime.A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully考點22devote【用法詳解】devotev.

獻身，專心，有志devoteto

doingsth致力于，奉獻，獻身于，投身于devoteoneselfto

獻身于，致力于，投身于，專心于【拓展】

devotion

n.奉獻，獻身，熱愛，虔誠【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022秋·江蘇南京·九年級南京市科利華中學?？计谥校㏕heteachersinXuanwuDistrictare________to________thestudents’leaningability.A．devoted;improvingB．devoting;improveC．devoting;improving D．devoted;improve【寫作佳句】（2021·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Weshouldtrytodevote（獻身于）ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.我們應(yīng)該努力像袁隆平一樣為祖國奉獻自己?？键c23respect【用法詳解】respectn.尊敬，尊重vt.尊敬，尊重respectfuladj.恭敬的；有禮貌的

Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourbrother.

我非常尊敬你的哥哥。

Atwo-minutesilencewasheldasa

markofrespect.

人們靜默兩分鐘以示尊敬。

IrespectJack'sopiniononmostsubjects.

在大多數(shù)事情上，我尊重杰克的意見?！就卣埂?/p>

respectoneself

自重inrespectof

關(guān)于，涉及respectfor

尊重…；對…的尊敬【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中學?？既＃猈henistheWorldReadingDay?

—OnApril23rd.Itremindsusto________thepeoplewhomakesgreatcontributionstoourworldinliterature.A．regard B．respect C．regret【寫作佳句】（2021·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）NobodyisbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中國的驕傲?？键c24powerful【用法詳解】powerfuladj.強大的；強有力的powerfullyadv.強大地；強烈地；非常You'rea

powerful

man

–

people

will

listento

you.

\o"真人發(fā)音"你是個有影響力的人–人們會聽你的。She

argued

powerfully

for

reform.

\o"真人發(fā)音"她為改革進行了有力的辯論?！就卣埂縫owern.力量，能力；電力，功率，性能；政權(quán)，勢力Real

power

belongsto

the

few.

\o"真人發(fā)音"真正的權(quán)力掌握在少數(shù)人手中?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2022秋·江蘇揚州·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Bothredandblackrepresent________.ButIprefertowearredwhenIfeeltired.A．wisdom B．peace C．calm D．power【寫作佳句】（2020·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecomebetterthanbefore.夢想是強大的，它可以驅(qū)使你更加努力工作，變得比以前更好?？键c25lively【用法詳解】livelyadj.活潑的；生動的；真實的；生氣勃勃的She'svery

lively

andfull

of

fun.

\o"真人發(fā)音"她很活潑，挺有趣的?！就卣埂縜live,living,live與lively區(qū)別alive意為“活著”，側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來作表語，后置定語或賓補。雖有死的可能，但還活著。

Nomanaliveisgreaterthanhe.在活著的人中沒有人比他更偉大了。Hewantedtokeepthefishalive.他想讓魚活著。

2）living意為“活著”強調(diào)說明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來指人或物，作定語或表語。

Myfirstteacherisstillliving.我的啟蒙老師仍健在。

Englishisalivinglanguage.英語是活的語言。

注意：living前加上the,表示類別，指“活著的人們”。living還可用于短語，例如：makealiving謀生。

makea/one'slivingby+ing通過干……謀生live“活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來作定語放名詞的前面。還指“實況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。

例如：alivewire有電的電線，alivefish一條活魚。

4）lively則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語、表語或賓補，既可指人，又可指物。

例如：Jennyisalivelygirl.詹妮是個活潑的女孩。

Everythingislivelyhere.這兒一切都生機勃勃。【經(jīng)典練】1．—MrBlackalwaysmakeshisclass________andkeepshisstudentsinterestedinhisclass.—Whatasuccessfulteacherheis!A．boring B．lovely C．slowly D．lively【寫作佳句】Sheusedtoliveinasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedtolivinginabigcity.她小時候住在一個小村莊，但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習慣住在大城市了?？键c26practical【用法詳解】practicaladj.實際的；實用性的practicallyadv.實際地；幾乎；事實上practisev.練習practisedoingsth練習做某事practicen.練習Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧Let's

be

practical

and

work

outthe

cost

first.

\o"真人發(fā)音"咱們實際一點兒，先計算一下成本費用。Howmuch

practical

help

they

can

give

us

is

uncertain.

\o"真人發(fā)音"他們能給我們多少實際幫助還是個未知數(shù)?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）WangHuigetsupearlyeverymorning________running.A．practice B．topractice C．practices D．practicing【答案】B【詳解】句意：王輝每天早上早起練習跑步。考查非謂語動詞。此處填不定式作目的狀語。故選B。【寫作佳句】—Ittakesmehalfanhourtopracticeplayingthepiano.我花了半個小時練習彈鋼琴?？键c27loyal【用法詳解】loyaladj.忠誠的，忠心的；忠貞的beloyaltosb對...忠誠的loyallyadv.忠誠地；誠實地loyaltyn.忠誠；忠心；忠實；忠于…感情

They

remained

loyalto

thepresident.

\o"真人發(fā)音"他們一直忠于總統(tǒng)。

They

loyally

supported

their

party

and

theirleader.

\o"真人發(fā)音"他們忠心耿耿地支持自己的政黨和領(lǐng)導人?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—Whydidn’tyouaskthenursetohelpyouwithyourwork?—Becauseshehasjustleftcollegeandhasno________experience.A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general【寫作佳句】Theshowattractedthousandsofaudiences,includingloyalfansfromShanghai.這場演出吸引了數(shù)千名觀眾，包括來自上海的忠實粉絲?？键c28inall總共，合計【用法詳解】inall總共，合計Thereweretwenty

in

all

atthemeeting.會上共有二十人?！就卣埂縜ll的固定搭配

allover

到處，遍及；渾身；全部結(jié)束atall

（否定句）根本；究竟afterall

畢竟；終究aboveall

首先；尤其是allin

疲乏到極點firstofall

首先【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdoyouthinkofyourmiddleschoollife?—Busybutwonderful.________,it’svaluable.A．Intheend B．Allinall C．Asaresult D．Firstofall2.I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A．Atall B．Inall C．Aboveall D．Afterall考點29dependon【用法詳解】dependvi.依賴，依靠；取決于；相信，信賴depend

on取決于；依賴；依靠He

was

the

sort

of

person

you

could

depend

on.

\o"真人發(fā)音"他這個人你是可以信賴的。Doesthe

quality

of

teaching

dependon

class

size?

\o"真人發(fā)音"教學質(zhì)量取決于每個班的人數(shù)嗎？【經(jīng)典練】1．—Wecan’t________ourparentsforever.—Yes,weshouldlearntotakecareofourselves.A．dependon B．makejokesabout C．keepintouchwith【寫作佳句】（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Teenagersthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.——現(xiàn)在的青少年太依賴父母了。一．語法精講——并列連詞并列連詞一．a(chǎn)nd/but/or/so1.and：和；而且；又；然后表示并列、順承和遞進關(guān)系，連接詞性相同的單詞、短語或句子。Asforgrammar,EnglishandChinesehavesomethingincommon.相對于語法來說，英語和漢語有很多相似之處。用于“祈使句and+will...陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，并列連詞and之后的陳述句表示一個較好的結(jié)果，祈使句表示一個條件，可與if引導的條件句互相轉(zhuǎn)換。Hurryupandyouwillcatchtheearlybus.=Ifyouhurryup,youwillcatchtheearlybus.but用法：(1)but用法連詞，表示讓步關(guān)系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常與that一起構(gòu)成butthat,相當于"if...not"。例如：Iwouldhavefailedbutthatyourhelpedme.要不是你們幫助我，我就會失敗(2)but用于否定詞加doubt,question,deny等到之后，沒有實在意義，只相當于關(guān)系連詞that.例如：There'snodoubtbutheisathief.毫無疑問，他是一個賊。(3)but用作介詞，表示“除了”意義，相當于besides,except.例如：Nooneknowshimbutshe.除了她，沒有人認識她。so：所以用法so表示因果關(guān)系，意為“所以，因此，于是”。類似的詞：therefore。Mymotheraskedmetogohome,soIleftschoolearly.媽媽讓我回家，因此我早早地就離開了學校。so與because不可以同時用在一個句子里。Marywasill,soshedidn’tgotoschooltoday.=BecauseMarywasill,shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.二.both…and…/notonly…but(also)…/either…or…/neither…nor…1.notonly...but(also)...【精講】notonly...but(also)...在句中常用來連接兩個對等的成分，also可以省略。如：ShespeaksRussiannotonlyinclassbut(also)athome.她在課堂上和家里都說俄語?！就卣埂縩otonly...but(also)...用來連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即和but(also)后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)一致。如：Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.不但你，而且他也討厭一次接一次的考試。notonly...but(also)...連接兩個分句，當notonly位于句首，前一個分句常用倒裝來表示強調(diào)，而but(also)后的分句仍用陳述語序。如：NotonlydoesMissLilikemusic,but(also)shelikessports.李小姐不但喜歡音樂，而且還喜歡體育?！咀⒁狻渴褂弥凶⒁鈨牲c：1.就近。指謂語形式取決于離它近的主語。NotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherreadsEnglisheveryday.2、一致。notonly與butalso后面所接的詞類要一致。Shecannotonlysingbutalsodance.2.both……..and……..【精講】both...and...：......和......兩者都；既......又......連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，否定結(jié)構(gòu)為neither...nor…BothhermotherandshecanspeakEnglishverywell.她的媽媽和她，英語講得都很好。3.either………or……….或者……….或者……….【精講】either...or...：不是......就是......；要么......要么......，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)須與or后面的主語保持一致(就近原則)。Weonlyneedoneperson.EitherMaryorTomisok.我們只需要一個人，要么是Mary，要么是Tom都可以。4.neither………nor………既不………也不………..【精講】neither...nor...：既不......也不......連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)須與nor后面的主語保持一致(就近原則)。NeitherMumnorDadisathometoday.媽媽和爸爸今天都不在家。三.Sometimessheisimpatient.有時候她沒耐心?！揪v】impatient不耐煩的，急躁的，由否定前綴im+patient構(gòu)成常用短語beimpatientwithN.Impatience知識拓展：in-,im-,un-,dis-都可用作否定前綴，放在一些形容詞或動詞前表示否定Correct-incorrectPolite-impoliteNecessary-unnecessaryAgree-disagree四.Sheworriestoomuch.她太擔心了【精講】toomuch太，過于，在本句中修飾謂語動詞worries，表示程度知識拓展：Toomuch“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Toomany“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式Muchtoo“非常，太”修飾形容詞或副詞五.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.【精講】句中“Itis+被強調(diào)的部分+who/that+原句其他部分”是一種強調(diào)句型，用于加強語氣。是我爸爸給了我零花錢。It’smyfatherwhogivesmemypocketmoney.六.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.【精講】Itissaidthat...是一種固定句式，意思是“據(jù)說......”。據(jù)說，他觀看了在巴西舉行的2014年世界杯足球聯(lián)賽的大部分賽事。Itissaidthathewatchedmostgamesofthe2014FIFAWorldCupheldinBrazil.同類歸納：itisbelievedthat....itisknownthat....itisreportedthat....二、單元話題寫作本單元的話題是“認識你自己”。有關(guān)該話題的寫作一般是介紹人物的說明文,包括人物的外貌、性格、出生年月、主要經(jīng)歷、事跡成就、影響和評價等內(nèi)容。在具體的寫作中,學生應(yīng)做到以下幾點:1.介紹具體人物時,往往都是從外貌到性格,或從其經(jīng)歷到創(chuàng)造性的貢獻,最后給出總結(jié)性的評語;2.結(jié)合本單元的Task部分,學習如何寫推薦信,可以推薦他人,也可以自我推薦。當我們?yōu)槟硞€職位向某個組織、團體推薦他人或自己時,我們需要寫推薦信。介紹人物時,人物個性的描寫要鮮明,能很明確地表達出這個人良好的思想品質(zhì)或性格特點,給讀信人留下良好而深刻的印象。在寫作時,學生要注意條理的清晰性、內(nèi)容的連貫性和語言的得體性,多使用自己熟悉的詞匯和句型。常用詞匯:1.表示外貌特征:beautiful漂亮的,fat肥胖的,good-looking好看的,handsome英俊的,pretty標致的,short矮的,strong強壯的,tall高的,thin瘦的,straighthair直發(fā),mediumheight中等身高2.表示性格特點:friendly友好的,generous慷慨的,humorous幽默的,kind友善的,lazy懶惰的,naughty淘氣的,smart聰明的,warm-hearted熱心的3.表示興趣愛好:begoodat擅長,beinterestedin對……感興趣,befondof喜歡,enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事,lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事4.表示評價他人:beconsideredas被認為,beknownas以……著稱,beregardedas被視為(阜康、米泉中考)假如你是三年級一班的王林,你所在學校的“愛心倶樂部(HelpingHandsClub)”將招收新會員,你想加入該俱樂部。請根據(jù)下面表格和圖示信息,用英語寫一封自薦信。本人特點身體健康;學習刻苦;樂于助人;與同學相處友好平時表現(xiàn)加入目的……(寫出兩點)DearChairman,IamaboystudentfromClass1,Grade3.I’dliketobeamemberoftheHelpingHandsClub.Iamhealthy.Iworkhardatmylessons.Ilikehelpingothers.Igetonwellwithmyclassmatesandoftenhelpthemwiththeirlessons.Onmywayhome,Ioftenhelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Onthebus,Ialwaysgivemyseattothosewhoneedhelp.Sometimes,Ipickuprubbishinthepark.IfIjointheclub,Icandomoreforothers.Besides,Iwillbeabletomakemorefriends.IwillbegladifIamaccepted.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangLin假如你是陽光中學(SunshineSecondarySchool)的學生Millie,請你給校長MrSmith寫一封信,推薦你的英語老師MaryLi參加“十佳教師”的評選。要求:1.詞數(shù)80~100(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.條理清楚,語意連貫,句式規(guī)范,字跡工整。DearMrSmith,I’mwritingtorecommendourEnglishteacherMaryLiasoneofthetenbestteachers.Wethinksheisonethebestteachersinourschoolbecauseshehasmanygoodqualities.

MissLialwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Wealllikeher.Sheisalsoveryorganized.Sheneverforgetstodothethingssheneedstodo.Shesetsagoodexampleforus.

MissLiisalsoveryconfident.Shethinkseveryonecandosomethingwellifhetrieshisbest.Herconfidenceaffectsusgreatly.

MissLiisgeneroustoo.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherstudentsandworkmates.

IthinkMissLihasallthequalitiestobeoneofthetenbestteachers.Ihopeyouagreewithme.

Yours,MillieI.重點單詞1.形容詞：creative有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的curious好奇的energetic精力充沛的modest謙虛的powerful有力的；強大的organized（alsoorganised）有條理的；有效率的born天生的upset情緒低落的，沮喪的general總的；普遍的；首席的high-speed高速的chief主要的，首要的extra額外的；附加的suitable合適的；適宜的impatient不耐煩的，急躁的lunar月球的fixed固定的lively活潑的；生氣勃勃的practical實際的loyal忠誠的2.名詞：order順序sculpture雕塑，雕像praise贊揚，表揚race競賽；賽跑lead主角；扮演主角的演員challenge挑戰(zhàn)accountant會計miss錯誤，過失attention注意，專心standard標準pioneer先鋒，開拓者surgeon外科大夫carelessness粗心personality個性calendar日歷；掛歷animalsign生肖cycle循環(huán)mood心情，情緒speech演說，講話，發(fā)言；臺詞monitor班長position職位；位置；名次3.動詞：argue辯論，爭論impress給···留下印象devote把···貢獻，把···專用于respect尊敬，敬重represent代表；象征appear出現(xiàn)divide分開，分shape使成形，塑造II.重點短語1．knowyourself了解你自己2．share…withsb與某人分享3．eatup吃光4．makesbfeelgood使某人感覺開心5．keepingoodorder按照順序放好6．repeatforsb為某人復述7．showoff炫耀8．comeupwith想出（主意）；追上，趕上9．becuriousabout對···感到好奇10．neither．．．nor．．．既不···也不···11．a(chǎn)lldaylong一天到晚，終天12．a(chǎn)bornartist一個天生的藝術(shù)家13．winhighpraisefrom贏得高度贊揚14．searchfor尋找15．giveup放棄16．dayafterday一天又一天地，日復一日地17．salesdepartment銷售部18．workwithsb與某人一起工作19．either．．．or不是···就是；或者···或者20．takethelead處于領(lǐng)先地位21．fallbehind落后22．takeonnewchallenges接受新的挑戰(zhàn)23．can’taffordtodosth負擔不起做某事24．makemistakes犯錯誤25．connecttowith與···相連，連接26．a(chǎn)sgoodas和···幾乎一樣，簡直是III.重點句型1.Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers.與別人分享東西使他們感到開心。（makesbdo)2.MrWuispatientenoughtospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstous.吳老師足夠耐心地花費很多時間向我們解釋一些東西。（beadj.enoughto）（spendtimedoing)3.It'sterribleformetoworkwithoutanywordsalldaylong.對我來說，整天只工作不說話很糟糕。（It’sadj.forsbtodosth.)4.Lifeislikearace.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.人生就像一場賽跑，你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。(either...or...)5.Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.Wecan'taffordtomakeanymistakes,對我們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里。我們承擔不起任何錯誤所造成的后果。（affordto）6.Allofusknowthatit'snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.我們都知道關(guān)注每一個細節(jié)是必要的。（payattentionto)IV.重點語法A）并列連詞：and，but，or和soB）短語連詞：both.，，and...,notonly...butalso...，either...or...和neither...nor...V.交際用語1.-Eddie,here'saninterestingarticleaboutpersonality.艾迪,這里是一篇關(guān)于個性的有趣的文章。-Oh?Letmehavealook.哦？讓我看一看。2.-Hobo.You’veeatenupmybreakfast！霍波，你把我的早餐吃光了！-Butthiswouldmakeyoufeelgood！但是，這會使你感覺很好。3.Whatjobdoyoulike，Peter？彼得，你喜歡什么工作？4.Doyouthinkyourpersonalityissuitableforthejob？你認為你的個性適合這份工作嗎？

Unit1KnowyourselfUnit1核心話題“認識你自己”重點詞匯modest，grammar，neither，accountant，creative，energetic，organized，order，neither...nor...，praise，general，race，hi