牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練Unit6【單元測試·基礎卷】(原卷版+解析)

Module2Unit6TVprogrammes【A卷（基礎專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Doyouknowwhoisthedofthegreatmovie?2．Davidalwaysgoestoschoolbybikeuitrainsheavily.3．Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.4．SuBingtianbroketheAsianrduringthe2022OlympicGames.5．Sallyisveryshysoshealwaysfeelsnwhenherteachersaskherquestions.6．Onthefrontcofthemagazineisapictureofaboy.7．Don’tdrinktoomuchcoke.Itwillhaveabadionyourteeth.8．ItwassthatJimlefthiskeysatschool.Hecouldn’tenterhishomeuntilhismothercameback.9．Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredfrommine.10．HouYigotmagicmedicineforstheninesuns.二、用所給單詞適當形式填空（10分）11．Ifthiswork(successful),youandIcandothingstogether.12．Thereporter(announce)thatthealienswasahoax.14．Itwassoniceahotelthatthesunshone(direct)intotheroom.15．Theexperimentsinspacehaveahuge（influent）onthekidswhowanttobeastronauts.16．It’sagoodhabit(cover)yourmouthwhenyousneeze(打噴嚏).What’smore,itshowsgoodmannerstowardsothers.17．Thepassengersfeltluckytobe(live)aftertheaccident.18．The(late)newssaysChinahasjustsentupShenzhouXIVsuccessfully.19．Toavoid(waste)food,we’dbetternotordermorefoodthanwecaneat.20．Arethereanynewsitemsinthepaperthismorning?(interest)三、單項選擇（10分）21．—Iwon’tbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso________,butinfact,heiskind,youknow.A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave22．Tobeagoodexample!Becausewhatyousayanddowill________yourchildren.A．influence B．pardon C．repeat D．treat23．—LinFeilooksworried.What’sthematter?—Hisparentsalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhe________succeed.A．didn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．won’t24．Youwillneversucceed________youdon’tputyourheartintoyourwork.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．if25．Generallyspeaking,therecan’tbeanysurvivorsaftersuchalongtime.However,twoyoungpeoplewerefound_______.Lifeissuper-nature!A．living B．lively C．live D．a(chǎn)live26．IfyouevergotoLondon,________youvisittheScienceMuseum.A．makingsure B．makesure C．tomakesure D．madesure27．________LiuXianghurthisfoot,henevergaveuphisdream.A．Eventhough B．Aslongas C．Since D．Unless28．Don’t________anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A．continue B．treat C．waste D．manage29．—Anumberofstudentsinmyschool________fromothercountries.—Yes,thenumberoftheforeigncountries________over30.A．a(chǎn)re,are B．is,is C．is,are D．a(chǎn)re,is30．Paulwasexpectedtoattendajobinterview,buthedidn’t______forsomereason.A．takeup B．showup C．putup D．makeup四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheFirstLessonisapublicwelfare(公益的)programforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.It’s31onCCTVat8p.m.onSeptember1steveryyear.Thisyear’sFirstLessontakes“struggling(奮斗)to32dreams”asthetheme.Somespecialguestswereinvitedtothe33.Winnersof“theAugust1stMedal”,RoleModeloftheTimes,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicathletesandvolunteersshareda34andinteresting“firstlesson”withstudentsinChina.Thisyear’sprogrammovedthe35totheWentianspacelab.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou12tookpartintheprogramthroughtheconnection.They36thestudentsto“cloud”tovisittheWentianspacelab.WangYapingalso37theprogramtoshareherexperienceofreturningtotheearthfromspace.38,theclassroomwasalsomovedintoSaihanbaandXishuangbanna.StudentsfeltthebeautifulandamazinglandofChina.Allofthemdevelopedtheir39ofnationalprideafterhavingthisclass.Onlyiftheyoungarestrong,ourcountrycanbe40enough.TheFirstLessonof2022encouragesteenagerstostruggleinthenewagewithlivelyandexcitingstories.Maythestudentsbravelytaketheburden(負擔)ofthetimesandcreateawonderfulfutureforourmotherland!31．A．expected B．shown C．returned D．served32．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．change C．hold D．praise33．A．subject B．game C．program D．business34．A．friendly B．lonely C．lively D．lovely35．A．classroom B．playground C．library D．museum36．A．introduced B．led C．invited D．a(chǎn)llowed37．A．putoff B．shutoff C．joinedin D．dealtwith38．A．Besides B．Already C．Finally D．Then39．A．sight B．sound C．sense D．face40．A．colorful B．peaceful C．powerful D．useful五、閱讀理解（20分）AAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess(主持人),DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文學)fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.A,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofthepassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口號)“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasahostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahugechallenge”.“Thereisnoshortcut(捷徑)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethorough(充分的)preparations,”saidDong.“Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”41．WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A．Readers.B．ChinesePoetryConference.C．ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.D．TheVoiceofChina.42．WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A．InFrance. B．InEngland. C．InJapan. D．InAmerica.43．WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A．Anactress. B．Asinger.C．Ahostess. D．Ahostessandproducer.44．Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great________”.A．love B．joy C．surprise D．pride45．What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A．FindtheBeautyofLifeB．HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC．ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD．DongQing—aSuccessfulLadyBTVhasalreadyenteredthousandsofhouseholds,andTVisawindow.ForprimaryschoolstudentswatchingTVcanmakethemunderstandtheimportanteventsathomeandabroad,opentheireyes,andgetknowledge.Besides,theyhavebeenverynervousatschool.Afterhome,itisverynecessarytorelax.AndwatchingTVisaverygoodway.Whensomeprogramsareeducational,theyhavebothfunandincreasedknowledge.TVgivesprimaryschoolstudentsthegrowthanddevelopmentofbrains.Weasked1,000studentsfromdifferentschools.ThefollowingaretheresultsofthesurveyaboutwhatkindofTVprogramsstudentsprefer.Inmodernsociety,itisimpossibleanditisnotnecessarytostopchildrenfromwatchingTV.Buttoguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime,andeventoseethesuitableprogramstogether,youcandiscusswiththem,anduseentertainmenttotrainyourchild’smind,enrichyourchild’semotions(情感).Waystoguidechildren:※Weshouldgointotheworldofstudents,findouttheirpreferences（喜愛）andteachthemwhattosee.※Educatestudentstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsandteachthemhowtolookatthem.※Toteachstudentstoreflect(反思)bywatching,andtoextend(擴展)themeaningofeducationalTVprograms.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。46．Howmanystudentslikeactionmovies?A．750. B．50. C．450. D．600.47．Whatkindofprogramisthemostpopular?A．Comedies. B．Cartoons. C．Childrenprograms. D．Soapoperas.48．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutprimaryschoolstudentswatchingTV?A．Thewriterthinksit’snecessarytostopstudentswatchingTV.B．ThewriterthinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.C．Thewriterthinksitcanmakestudentsonlyunderstandtheimportantevents.D．ThewriterthinksadultsshouldguidechildrentowatchproperTVprograms.49．HowmanywaysdoesthewritergivetoguidethechildrentowatchTV?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.50．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A．Iftheprogramsareeducational,studentscan’thavefun.B．Moreprimaryschoolstudentsprefercompetitionprograms.C．Ifpossible,parentsshouldwatchproperprogramswithchildrentogether.D．Adultscan’teducatestudentstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsbywatchingTV.六、短文首字母填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。Theradioandtelevisionareveryimportantintheworldtoday.Peoplecanseetheme51.Alotofpeoplew52TV.Theyevensitinf53ofTVeveryday,especiallyatweekends.TheTVis,ofcourse,moreu54thantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearw55ishappeningintheworld.YoumaythinkthattherearemorepeoplewatchingTVthanl56totheradio.H57,accordingtoarecentsurvey（調(diào)查）,abouthalfofthepeoplesaidtheirradiolisteninghabitshaven’tchangedduringthepasty58,and21%saidtheywereevenlisteningm59.MorementhanwomenarenowlisteningtotheInternetradio,although（盡管）thats60tochange.七、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriend，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbealtobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthinofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Activitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmaymakemorefriends.Atthesametime，you'llbesurprisedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyu.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic（樂觀的）.Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humourcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyouandyouwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.Mainidea61tofitinanewenvironmentHereareSome62BeconfidentConfidenceattractsmostpeopleandnobodyisthe63sasyouinthisworld,sofindyourstrongpointsand64

inyourself.BekindtoeveryoneBeingkindtoeveryonecanbring65happiness,andtheywillreturnkindnesstoyousocareforothersmoreand66alwaysthinkofyourself.BeactiveingroupactivitiesActivitiescanbe67foryoutobeknowntoothers,andit'sawasteoftimetobealone,sojoiningroupactivitiestodevelopfriendship.BeoptimisticOptimismand68makeyouandothersfeel69,sosmiletoothersandtheywilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Conclusion70theadviceaboveallyouwillfitinwellandenjoyyournewlife.八、書面表達（20分）最近，你班就“我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目”展開了一次調(diào)查。下面的表格反映的是你們小組的情況，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文，向英語?？陡?。組員電視節(jié)目理由知識競賽能學到許多有用的知識新聞能了解世界各地時事卡通片能獲得許多樂趣，并能放松身心你？？（注意：詞數(shù)80左右，已給出部分不計入總詞數(shù)）Recentlywedidasurveyinourclassinordertolearnaboutstudents’favouriteTVprogrammes.Here’sareportabouttheideasofmygroupmembers._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Module2Unit6TVprogrammes【A卷（基礎專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Doyouknowwhoisthedofthegreatmovie?【答案】(d)irector【詳解】句意：你知道那部偉大電影的導演是誰嗎？根據(jù)首字母以及“thegreatmovie”可知，此處應該是說“電影的導演”，director“導演”，定冠詞the后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填(d)irector。2．Davidalwaysgoestoschoolbybikeuitrainsheavily.【答案】(u)nless【詳解】句意：除非下大雨，否則大衛(wèi)總是騎自行車上學。根據(jù)“itrainsheavily.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是除非下大雨，unless意為“除非”，引導條件狀語從句。故填(u)nless。3．Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.【答案】(w)asting【詳解】句意：為了避免浪費食物，我們學校舉辦了“光盤行動”活動。根據(jù)“ClearYourPlate”可知是為了避免浪費食物，waste“浪費”，動詞，avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，為固定短語，故填(w)asting。4．SuBingtianbroketheAsianrduringthe2022OlympicGames.【答案】(r)ecord【詳解】句意：蘇炳添在2022年奧運會上打破了亞洲紀錄。根據(jù)“SuBingtianbroketheAsianr...duringthe2022OlympicGames.”可知，蘇炳添打破了亞洲記錄，表達“打破紀錄”用breaktherecord，題干中特指亞洲紀錄，所以用其名詞單數(shù)形式即可。故填(r)ecord。5．Sallyisveryshysoshealwaysfeelsnwhenherteachersaskherquestions.【答案】(n)ervous【詳解】句意：薩利很害羞，所以當老師問她問題時，她總是感到緊張。設空處所在的句子是主系表結構，feels后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“whenherteachersaskherquestions”及首字母可知，此處表達“緊張的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。6．Onthefrontcofthemagazineisapictureofaboy.【答案】(c)over【詳解】句意：雜志的封面上有一張男孩的照片。根據(jù)“Onthefront…ofthemagazine”及首字母可知，此處指雜志的封面，cover“封面”，故填(c)over。7．Don’tdrinktoomuchcoke.Itwillhaveabadionyourteeth.【答案】(i)nfluence【詳解】句意：不要喝太多可樂。它會對你的牙齒產(chǎn)生不良影響。根據(jù)“Itwillhaveabad...onyourteeth”可知可樂對牙齒有不好的影響，a后加名詞單數(shù)influence“影響”。故填(i)nfluence。8．ItwassthatJimlefthiskeysatschool.Hecouldn’tenterhishomeuntilhismothercameback.【答案】(s)illy【詳解】句意：吉姆把鑰匙留在學校是愚蠢的。在他母親回來之前，他不能回家。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tenterhishomeuntilhismothercameback.”以及結合單詞首字母s可知，他把鑰匙留在學校是愚蠢的。silly“愚蠢的”符合題意。故填(s)illy。9．Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredfrommine.【答案】(d)ifferent【詳解】句意：她解決問題的方法和我的不同。根據(jù)“ared...from”及首字母可知，此處考查短語bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。10．HouYigotmagicmedicineforstheninesuns.【答案】(s)hooting【詳解】句意：后羿得到了射九個太陽的神藥。根據(jù)“HouYi”可知是后羿射日的故事，shoot“射擊”，位于介詞后，應用動名詞形式，故填(s)hooting。二、用所給單詞適當形式填空（10分）11．Ifthiswork(successful),youandIcandothingstogether.【答案】succeeds【詳解】句意：如果這項工作成功，你和我可以一起做事。根據(jù)“Ifthiswork…”可知是if引導的條件狀語從句，空處應填動詞，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞succeed意為“成功”，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為succeeds。故填succeeds。12．Thereporter(announce)thatthealienswasahoax.【答案】announed【詳解】句意：記者宣布外星人是一個騙局。根據(jù)“was”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填announced。13．Anumberof(visit)fromallovertheworldcometoourcountryeveryyear.【答案】visitors【詳解】句意：每年都有許多來自世界各地的游客來到我們的國家。根據(jù)“Anumberof...(visit)fromallovertheworld”可知，空前是短語anumberof“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以此空應是visitors“游客”。故填visitors。14．Itwassoniceahotelthatthesunshone(direct)intotheroom.【答案】directly【詳解】句意：這是一個非常不錯的旅館，陽光直接照在房間里。根據(jù)“thesunshone…intotheroom”可知此處應填副詞修飾動詞shone，所給詞direct“直接的”，形容詞，其副詞為directly“直接地”，故填directly。15．Theexperimentsinspacehaveahuge（influent）onthekidswhowanttobeastronauts.【答案】influence【詳解】句意：太空實驗對那些想成為宇航員的孩子們有著巨大的影響。分析句子成分，空處缺少名詞作賓語，結合所給單詞，influence“影響”，是名詞，不定冠詞a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填influence。16．It’sagoodhabit(cover)yourmouthwhenyousneeze(打噴嚏).What’smore,itshowsgoodmannerstowardsothers.【答案】tocover【詳解】句意：當你打噴嚏時蓋住你的嘴是一個好習慣。而且，它對別人展示了好的禮儀。分析句子可知其結構為，itis+n.+todosth.“做某事是……”，it為形式主語，而動詞不定式為真正的主語，故填tocover。17．Thepassengersfeltluckytobe(live)aftertheaccident.【答案】alive【詳解】句意：事故發(fā)生后，乘客們很幸運還能活著。根據(jù)“feltlucky…aftertheaccident”可知，此處指很幸運還能活著，該句是系表結構，所以此處用形容詞作表語，alive“活著的”，符合語境，故填alive。18．The(late)newssaysChinahasjustsentupShenzhouXIVsuccessfully.【答案】latest【詳解】句意：最新消息稱，中國剛剛成功發(fā)射了神舟十四號。根據(jù)“ChinahasjustsentupShenzhouXIVsuccessfully.”可知，中國剛剛成功發(fā)射了神舟十四號，這是最新消息。latest“最新的”，形容詞。故填latest。19．Toavoid(waste)food,we’dbetternotordermorefoodthanwecaneat.【答案】wasting【詳解】句意：為了避免浪費食物，我們最好不要點太多的食物。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，空處用doing形式，故填wasting。20．Arethereanynewsitemsinthepaperthismorning?(interest)【答案】interesting【詳解】句意：在今天早晨的報紙上有沒有一些有趣的新聞條目？此空修飾名詞newsterms，應填形容詞，修飾物用以ing為結尾的形容詞作定語，故填interesting。三、單項選擇（10分）21．—Iwon’tbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso________,butinfact,heiskind,youknow.A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不再是Jack的朋友了?！灰鷼?。他只是太直接了，但其實他是善良的，你懂的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；direct直接的；polite有禮貌的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbeJack’sfriendanymore.”可知，Jack應是說了或做了一些讓“我”生氣的事情，但Jack應該只是過于直接，他其實是善良的。故選B。22．Tobeagoodexample!Becausewhatyousayanddowill________yourchildren.A．influence B．pardon C．repeat D．treat【答案】A【詳解】句意：做一個好榜樣！因為你的言行會影響你的孩子?？疾閯釉~辨析。influence影響；pardon原諒；repeat重復；treat對待。根據(jù)“Tobeagoodexample!”可知，要樹立好榜樣，因為言行會影響孩子。故選A。23．—LinFeilooksworried.What’sthematter?—Hisparentsalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhe________succeed.A．didn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．won’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——林飛看起來著急。怎樣啦？——他的父母總在談論萬一他不成功怎么辦。考查時態(tài)。if在本句中的意思是“如果”，引導的是條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，空處填doesn’t。故選C。24．Youwillneversucceed________youdon’tputyourheartintoyourwork.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．if【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果你不全身心投入工作，你永遠不會成功?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；until直到；after在……之后；if如果。根據(jù)“Youwillneversucceed...youdon’tputyourheartintoyourwork.”可知，此處是指如果沒有全身心地投入工作，你就不會成功，句子用if引導條件狀語從句。故選D。25．Generallyspeaking,therecan’tbeanysurvivorsaftersuchalongtime.However,twoyoungpeoplewerefound_______.Lifeissuper-nature!A．living B．lively C．live D．a(chǎn)live【答案】D【詳解】句意：一般來說，經(jīng)過這么長時間，不可能有任何幸存者。然而，有兩名年輕人被發(fā)現(xiàn)還活著。生命是超自然的！考查形容詞辨析。living活的；lively活潑的；live現(xiàn)場直播的；alive活著的。根據(jù)“twoyoungpeoplewerefound”可知是這兩人還活著，應用alive作賓語補足語。故選D。26．IfyouevergotoLondon,________youvisittheScienceMuseum.A．makingsure B．makesure C．tomakesure D．madesure【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你要去倫敦，一定要去參觀科學博物館。考查祈使句。makesure確保。根據(jù)“IfyouevergotoLondon…youvisittheScienceMuseum.”可知，本句為if引導的條件狀語從句，前半句為從句部分，后半句為主句部分，主句部分為祈使句，應用動詞原形，故填makesure。故選B。27．________LiuXianghurthisfoot,henevergaveuphisdream.A．Eventhough B．Aslongas C．Since D．Unless【答案】A【詳解】句意：即使劉翔的腳受傷了，但他從未放棄他的夢想?？疾檫B詞辨析。Eventhough即使；Aslongas只要；Since自從；Unless除非。根據(jù)“...LiuXianghurthisfoot,henevergaveuphisdream.”可知，本句表示盡管有“受傷”這一事實，但仍然采取“不放棄”這一行動，設空處引導讓步狀語從句，選項A符合語境。故選A。28．Don’t________anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A．continue B．treat C．waste D．manage【答案】C【詳解】句意：不要再浪費任何時間了，否則我們會錯過會議的。考查動詞辨析。continue繼續(xù)；treat對待；waste浪費；manage管理。根據(jù)后文“orwewillmissthemeeting”可知，此處表示“不要再浪費任何時間了”，應用動詞“waste”表“浪費”，故選C。29．—Anumberofstudentsinmyschool________fromothercountries.—Yes,thenumberoftheforeigncountries________over30.A．a(chǎn)re,are B．is,is C．is,are D．a(chǎn)re,is【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我學校的許多學生來自其他國家?！堑模鈬臄?shù)量超過30個。考查主謂一致。根據(jù)“Anumberofstudents”可知，大量的學生，主語是復數(shù)，因此第一空用are；再者根據(jù)“thenumberoftheforeigncountries”可知是，外國的數(shù)量，主語是單數(shù)，第二空用is。故選D。30．Paulwasexpectedtoattendajobinterview,buthedidn’t______forsomereason.A．takeup B．showup C．putup D．makeup【答案】B【詳解】句意：保羅本應參加面試，但由于某種原因他沒有來?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeup開始從事；showup出現(xiàn)，露面；putup張貼；makeup編造。根據(jù)“Paulwasexpectedtoattendajobinterview,buthedidn’t...”可知，保羅本應該去但是他……，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折說明他沒去，選項B符合語境。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheFirstLessonisapublicwelfare(公益的)programforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.It’s31onCCTVat8p.m.onSeptember1steveryyear.Thisyear’sFirstLessontakes“struggling(奮斗)to32dreams”asthetheme.Somespecialguestswereinvitedtothe33.Winnersof“theAugust1stMedal”,RoleModeloftheTimes,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicathletesandvolunteersshareda34andinteresting“firstlesson”withstudentsinChina.Thisyear’sprogrammovedthe35totheWentianspacelab.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou12tookpartintheprogramthroughtheconnection.They36thestudentsto“cloud”tovisittheWentianspacelab.WangYapingalso37theprogramtoshareherexperienceofreturningtotheearthfromspace.38,theclassroomwasalsomovedintoSaihanbaandXishuangbanna.StudentsfeltthebeautifulandamazinglandofChina.Allofthemdevelopedtheir39ofnationalprideafterhavingthisclass.Onlyiftheyoungarestrong,ourcountrycanbe40enough.TheFirstLessonof2022encouragesteenagerstostruggleinthenewagewithlivelyandexcitingstories.Maythestudentsbravelytaketheburden(負擔)ofthetimesandcreateawonderfulfutureforourmotherland!31．A．expected B．shown C．returned D．served32．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．change C．hold D．praise33．A．subject B．game C．program D．business34．A．friendly B．lonely C．lively D．lovely35．A．classroom B．playground C．library D．museum36．A．introduced B．led C．invited D．a(chǎn)llowed37．A．putoff B．shutoff C．joinedin D．dealtwith38．A．Besides B．Already C．Finally D．Then39．A．sight B．sound C．sense D．face40．A．colorful B．peaceful C．powerful D．useful【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．C35．A36．B37．C38．A39．C40．C【導語】本文主要介紹了《開學第一課》是一年一度面向中小學生的一個公益節(jié)目，每年9月1日晚上八點播出，文中重點介紹了今年的《開學第一課》。31．句意：它每年9月1日晚上八點在中央電視臺播出。expected期待；shown展示；returned返回；served服務。根據(jù)“It’s…onCCTVat8p.m.onSeptemberlsteveryyear.”可知此處表達的應是它在中央臺播出，故選B。32．句意：今年《開學第一課》把“奮斗成就夢想”當作主題。achieve實現(xiàn)；change改變；hold舉辦；praise表揚。根據(jù)“struggling(奮斗)to…dreams”，可知奮斗是為了實現(xiàn)夢想，故選A。33．句意：一些特別嘉賓被邀請到這個節(jié)目。subject科目；game游戲；program節(jié)目；business生意。根據(jù)“Thisyear’sFirstLessontakes‘struggling(奮斗)to…dreams’asthetheme.”可知應是邀請嘉賓來這個節(jié)目，故選C。34．句意：“八一獎章”獲得者、時代楷模、科技工作者、奧運健兒和志愿者與中國學生分享了一堂生動、有趣的“第一課”。friendly友好的；lonely孤獨的；lively生動的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“shareda…andinteresting‘firstlesson’withstudentsinChina.”可知空格處是與interesting并列，修飾“firstlesson”，故要用lively，故選C。35．句意：今年的節(jié)目把教室挪到了問天空間實驗室。classroom教室；playground操場；library圖書館；museum博物館。根據(jù)節(jié)目名“FirstLesson”可知這個節(jié)目需要教室，故挪動的應是教室，故選A。36．句意：他們帶領學生“云”參觀了問天空間實驗室。introduced介紹；led引領；invited邀請；allowed允許。根據(jù)“They…thestudentsto‘cloud’tovisittheWentianspacelab.”可知此處說的應是帶領學生云參觀，lead…to…“帶領……做某事……”，故選B。37．句意：王亞平也參加了這個節(jié)目來分享了她從太空返回地球的經(jīng)歷。putoff推遲；shutoff關閉；joinedin參加；dealtwith處理。根據(jù)“WangYapingalso…theprogram”可知是王亞平參加了節(jié)目，故選C。38．句意：另外，教室也被搬到了塞罕壩和西雙版納。besides另外；already已經(jīng)；finally最后；then然后。根據(jù)“…,theclassroomwasalsomovedintoSaihanbaandXishuangbanna.”可知后面說的搬到了塞罕壩和西雙版納都是另外的事情，故要用besides過渡，故選A。39．句意：他們所有人都提高了他們的民族自豪感，在上完課后。sight視線；sound聲音；sense感覺；face臉龐。根據(jù)“developedtheir…ofnationalprideafterhavingthisclass.”可知此處應是提高了民族自豪感，thesenseof…“……的感覺”，故選C。40．句意：只有年輕人強大了，我們的國家才能變得足夠強大。colorful五顏六色的；peaceful和平的；powerful有力量的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Onlyiftheyoungarestrong,ourcountrycanbe…enough.”可知年輕人強大了，國家才會強大，故選C。五、閱讀理解（20分）AAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess(主持人),DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文學)fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.A,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofthepassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口號)“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasahostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahugechallenge”.“Thereisnoshortcut(捷徑)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethorough(充分的)preparations,”saidDong.“Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”41．WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A．Readers.B．ChinesePoetryConference.C．ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.D．TheVoiceofChina.42．WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A．InFrance. B．InEngland. C．InJapan. D．InAmerica.43．WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A．Anactress. B．Asinger.C．Ahostess. D．Ahostessandproducer.44．Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great________”.A．love B．joy C．surprise D．pride45．What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A．FindtheBeautyofLifeB．HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC．ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD．DongQing—aSuccessfulLady【答案】41．C42．D43．D44．A45．D【導語】本文主要介紹了央視著名主持人董卿的主持經(jīng)歷，她現(xiàn)在主持的兩個文化類節(jié)目《中國詩詞大會》和《朗讀者》鼓勵人們熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化，尋找生活之美，深受全國觀眾的喜歡。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess(主持人),DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.”可知董卿現(xiàn)在主持《中國詩詞大會》和《朗讀者》兩個節(jié)目。故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.A,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.”可知2015年董卿在美國學習。故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.”可知，現(xiàn)在董卿既是主持人又是制片人。故選D。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973,shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliteraturefromanearlyage.”以及“Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.”可知，由于對傳統(tǒng)文學的熱愛，董卿接受了這份工作。因此“passion”表示“greatlove”。故選A。45．最佳標題題。短文主要介紹了央視著名主持人董卿的主持經(jīng)歷，她現(xiàn)在主持的兩個文化類節(jié)目《中國詩詞大會》和《朗讀者》鼓勵人們熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化，尋找生活之美，深受全國觀眾的喜歡。選項D“董卿——一位成功女性”適合作為本文的標題。故選D。BTVhasalreadyenteredthousandsofhouseholds,andTVisawindow.ForprimaryschoolstudentswatchingTVcanmakethemunderstandtheimportanteventsathomeandabroad,opentheireyes,andgetknowledge.Besides,theyhavebeenverynervousatschool.Afterhome,itisverynecessarytorelax.AndwatchingTVisaverygoodway.Whensomeprogramsareeducational,theyhavebothfunandincreasedknowledge.TVgivesprimaryschoolstudentsthegrowthanddevelopmentofbrains.Weasked1,000studentsfromdifferentschools.ThefollowingaretheresultsofthesurveyaboutwhatkindofTVprogramsstudentsprefer.Inmodernsociety,itisimpossibleanditisnotnecessarytostopchildrenfromwatchingTV.Buttoguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime,andeventoseethesuitableprogramstogether,youcandiscusswiththem,anduseentertainmenttotrain