牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練Unit6【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】(原卷版+解析)

Module2Unit6TVprogrammes【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞（10分）1．Doyouknowwhoisthedofthegreatmovie?2．Davidalwaysgoestoschoolbybikeuitrainsheavily.3．Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.4．SuBingtianbroketheAsianrduringthe2022OlympicGames.5．Sallyisveryshysoshealwaysfeelsnwhenherteachersaskherquestions.6．Onthefrontcofthemagazineisapictureofaboy.7．Don’tdrinktoomuchcoke.Itwillhaveabadionyourteeth.8．ItwassthatJimlefthiskeysatschool.Hecouldn’tenterhishomeuntilhismothercameback.9．Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredfrommine.10．HouYigotmagicmedicineforstheninesuns.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Ifthiswork(successful),youandIcandothingstogether.12．Thereporter(announce)thatthealienswasahoax.14．Itwassoniceahotelthatthesunshone(direct)intotheroom.15．Theexperimentsinspacehaveahuge（influent）onthekidswhowanttobeastronauts.16．It’sagoodhabit(cover)yourmouthwhenyousneeze(打噴嚏).What’smore,itshowsgoodmannerstowardsothers.17．Thepassengersfeltluckytobe(live)aftertheaccident.18．The(late)newssaysChinahasjustsentupShenzhouXIVsuccessfully.19．Toavoid(waste)food,we’dbetternotordermorefoodthanwecaneat.20．Arethereanynewsitemsinthepaperthismorning?(interest)三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．—Iwon’tbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso________,butinfact,heiskind,youknow.A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave22．Tobeagoodexample!Becausewhatyousayanddowill________yourchildren.A．influence B．pardon C．repeat D．treat23．—LinFeilooksworried.What’sthematter?—Hisparentsalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhe________succeed.A．didn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．won’t24．Youwillneversucceed________youdon’tputyourheartintoyourwork.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．if25．Generallyspeaking,therecan’tbeanysurvivorsaftersuchalongtime.However,twoyoungpeoplewerefound_______.Lifeissuper-nature!A．living B．lively C．live D．a(chǎn)live26．IfyouevergotoLondon,________youvisittheScienceMuseum.A．makingsure B．makesure C．tomakesure D．madesure27．________LiuXianghurthisfoot,henevergaveuphisdream.A．Eventhough B．Aslongas C．Since D．Unless28．Don’t________anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A．continue B．treat C．waste D．manage29．—Anumberofstudentsinmyschool________fromothercountries.—Yes,thenumberoftheforeigncountries________over30.A．a(chǎn)re,are B．is,is C．is,are D．a(chǎn)re,is30．Paulwasexpectedtoattendajobinterview,buthedidn’t______forsomereason.A．takeup B．showup C．putup D．makeup四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheFirstLessonisapublicwelfare(公益的)programforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.It’s31onCCTVat8p.m.onSeptember1steveryyear.Thisyear’sFirstLessontakes“struggling(奮斗)to32dreams”asthetheme.Somespecialguestswereinvitedtothe33.Winnersof“theAugust1stMedal”,RoleModeloftheTimes,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicathletesandvolunteersshareda34andinteresting“firstlesson”withstudentsinChina.Thisyear’sprogrammovedthe35totheWentianspacelab.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou12tookpartintheprogramthroughtheconnection.They36thestudentsto“cloud”tovisittheWentianspacelab.WangYapingalso37theprogramtoshareherexperienceofreturningtotheearthfromspace.38,theclassroomwasalsomovedintoSaihanbaandXishuangbanna.StudentsfeltthebeautifulandamazinglandofChina.Allofthemdevelopedtheir39ofnationalprideafterhavingthisclass.Onlyiftheyoungarestrong,ourcountrycanbe40enough.TheFirstLessonof2022encouragesteenagerstostruggleinthenewagewithlivelyandexcitingstories.Maythestudentsbravelytaketheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ofthetimesandcreateawonderfulfutureforourmotherland!31．A．expected B．shown C．returned D．served32．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．change C．hold D．praise33．A．subject B．game C．program D．business34．A．friendly B．lonely C．lively D．lovely35．A．classroom B．playground C．library D．museum36．A．introduced B．led C．invited D．a(chǎn)llowed37．A．putoff B．shutoff C．joinedin D．dealtwith38．A．Besides B．Already C．Finally D．Then39．A．sight B．sound C．sense D．face40．A．colorful B．peaceful C．powerful D．useful五、閱讀理解（20分）AAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess(主持人),DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文學(xué))fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.A,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofthepassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口號(hào))“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasahostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahugechallenge”.“Thereisnoshortcut(捷徑)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethorough(充分的)preparations,”saidDong.“Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”41．WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A．Readers.B．ChinesePoetryConference.C．ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.D．TheVoiceofChina.42．WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A．InFrance. B．InEngland. C．InJapan. D．InAmerica.43．WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A．Anactress. B．Asinger.C．Ahostess. D．Ahostessandproducer.44．Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great________”.A．love B．joy C．surprise D．pride45．What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A．FindtheBeautyofLifeB．HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC．ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD．DongQing—aSuccessfulLadyBTVhasalreadyenteredthousandsofhouseholds,andTVisawindow.ForprimaryschoolstudentswatchingTVcanmakethemunderstandtheimportanteventsathomeandabroad,opentheireyes,andgetknowledge.Besides,theyhavebeenverynervousatschool.Afterhome,itisverynecessarytorelax.AndwatchingTVisaverygoodway.Whensomeprogramsareeducational,theyhavebothfunandincreasedknowledge.TVgivesprimaryschoolstudentsthegrowthanddevelopmentofbrains.Weasked1,000studentsfromdifferentschools.ThefollowingaretheresultsofthesurveyaboutwhatkindofTVprogramsstudentsprefer.Inmodernsociety,itisimpossibleanditisnotnecessarytostopchildrenfromwatchingTV.Buttoguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime,andeventoseethesuitableprogramstogether,youcandiscusswiththem,anduseentertainmenttotrainyourchild’smind,enrichyourchild’semotions(情感).Waystoguidechildren:※Weshouldgointotheworldofstudents,findouttheirpreferences（喜愛(ài)）andteachthemwhattosee.※Educatestudentstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsandteachthemhowtolookatthem.※Toteachstudentstoreflect(反思)bywatching,andtoextend(擴(kuò)展)themeaningofeducationalTVprograms.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。46．Howmanystudentslikeactionmovies?A．750. B．50. C．450. D．600.47．Whatkindofprogramisthemostpopular?A．Comedies. B．Cartoons. C．Childrenprograms. D．Soapoperas.48．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutprimaryschoolstudentswatchingTV?A．Thewriterthinksit’snecessarytostopstudentswatchingTV.B．ThewriterthinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.C．Thewriterthinksitcanmakestudentsonlyunderstandtheimportantevents.D．ThewriterthinksadultsshouldguidechildrentowatchproperTVprograms.49．HowmanywaysdoesthewritergivetoguidethechildrentowatchTV?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.50．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A．Iftheprogramsareeducational,studentscan’thavefun.B．Moreprimaryschoolstudentsprefercompetitionprograms.C．Ifpossible,parentsshouldwatchproperprogramswithchildrentogether.D．Adultscan’teducatestudentstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsbywatchingTV.六、短文首字母填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Theradioandtelevisionareveryimportantintheworldtoday.Peoplecanseetheme51.Alotofpeoplew52TV.Theyevensitinf53ofTVeveryday,especiallyatweekends.TheTVis,ofcourse,moreu54thantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearw55ishappeningintheworld.YoumaythinkthattherearemorepeoplewatchingTVthanl56totheradio.H57,accordingtoarecentsurvey（調(diào)查）,abouthalfofthepeoplesaidtheirradiolisteninghabitshaven’tchangedduringthepasty58,and21%saidtheywereevenlisteningm59.MorementhanwomenarenowlisteningtotheInternetradio,although（盡管）thats60tochange.七、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriend，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbealtobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthinofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Activitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmaymakemorefriends.Atthesametime，you'llbesurprisedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyu.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic（樂(lè)觀的）.Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humourcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyouandyouwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.Mainidea61tofitinanewenvironmentHereareSome62BeconfidentConfidenceattractsmostpeopleandnobodyisthe63sasyouinthisworld,sofindyourstrongpointsand64

inyourself.BekindtoeveryoneBeingkindtoeveryonecanbring65happiness,andtheywillreturnkindnesstoyousocareforothersmoreand66alwaysthinkofyourself.BeactiveingroupactivitiesActivitiescanbe67foryoutobeknowntoothers,andit'sawasteoftimetobealone,sojoiningroupactivitiestodevelopfriendship.BeoptimisticOptimismand68makeyouandothersfeel69,sosmiletoothersandtheywilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Conclusion70theadviceaboveallyouwillfitinwellandenjoyyournewlife.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）最近，你班就“我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目”展開(kāi)了一次調(diào)查。下面的表格反映的是你們小組的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向英語(yǔ)?？陡濉＝M員電視節(jié)目理由知識(shí)競(jìng)賽能學(xué)到許多有用的知識(shí)新聞能了解世界各地時(shí)事卡通片能獲得許多樂(lè)趣，并能放松身心你？？（注意：詞數(shù)80左右，已給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Recentlywedidasurveyinourclassinordertolearnaboutstudents’favouriteTVprogrammes.Here’sareportabouttheideasofmygroupmembers._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Module2Unit6TVprogrammes【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞（10分）1．Doyouknowwhoisthedofthegreatmovie?【答案】(d)irector【詳解】句意：你知道那部偉大電影的導(dǎo)演是誰(shuí)嗎？根據(jù)首字母以及“thegreatmovie”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“電影的導(dǎo)演”，director“導(dǎo)演”，定冠詞the后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填(d)irector。2．Davidalwaysgoestoschoolbybikeuitrainsheavily.【答案】(u)nless【詳解】句意：除非下大雨，否則大衛(wèi)總是騎自行車上學(xué)。根據(jù)“itrainsheavily.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是除非下大雨，unless意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(u)nless。3．Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.【答案】(w)asting【詳解】句意：為了避免浪費(fèi)食物，我們學(xué)校舉辦了“光盤行動(dòng)”活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“ClearYourPlate”可知是為了避免浪費(fèi)食物，waste“浪費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞，avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填(w)asting。4．SuBingtianbroketheAsianrduringthe2022OlympicGames.【答案】(r)ecord【詳解】句意：蘇炳添在2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上打破了亞洲紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“SuBingtianbroketheAsianr...duringthe2022OlympicGames.”可知，蘇炳添打破了亞洲記錄，表達(dá)“打破紀(jì)錄”用breaktherecord，題干中特指亞洲紀(jì)錄，所以用其名詞單數(shù)形式即可。故填(r)ecord。5．Sallyisveryshysoshealwaysfeelsnwhenherteachersaskherquestions.【答案】(n)ervous【詳解】句意：薩利很害羞，所以當(dāng)老師問(wèn)她問(wèn)題時(shí)，她總是感到緊張。設(shè)空處所在的句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，feels后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“whenherteachersaskherquestions”及首字母可知，此處表達(dá)“緊張的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。6．Onthefrontcofthemagazineisapictureofaboy.【答案】(c)over【詳解】句意：雜志的封面上有一張男孩的照片。根據(jù)“Onthefront…ofthemagazine”及首字母可知，此處指雜志的封面，cover“封面”，故填(c)over。7．Don’tdrinktoomuchcoke.Itwillhaveabadionyourteeth.【答案】(i)nfluence【詳解】句意：不要喝太多可樂(lè)。它會(huì)對(duì)你的牙齒產(chǎn)生不良影響。根據(jù)“Itwillhaveabad...onyourteeth”可知可樂(lè)對(duì)牙齒有不好的影響，a后加名詞單數(shù)influence“影響”。故填(i)nfluence。8．ItwassthatJimlefthiskeysatschool.Hecouldn’tenterhishomeuntilhismothercameback.【答案】(s)illy【詳解】句意：吉姆把鑰匙留在學(xué)校是愚蠢的。在他母親回來(lái)之前，他不能回家。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tenterhishomeuntilhismothercameback.”以及結(jié)合單詞首字母s可知，他把鑰匙留在學(xué)校是愚蠢的。silly“愚蠢的”符合題意。故填(s)illy。9．Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredfrommine.【答案】(d)ifferent【詳解】句意：她解決問(wèn)題的方法和我的不同。根據(jù)“ared...from”及首字母可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。10．HouYigotmagicmedicineforstheninesuns.【答案】(s)hooting【詳解】句意：后羿得到了射九個(gè)太陽(yáng)的神藥。根據(jù)“HouYi”可知是后羿射日的故事，shoot“射擊”，位于介詞后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填(s)hooting。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Ifthiswork(successful),youandIcandothingstogether.【答案】succeeds【詳解】句意：如果這項(xiàng)工作成功，你和我可以一起做事。根據(jù)“Ifthiswork…”可知是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞succeed意為“成功”，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為succeeds。故填succeeds。12．Thereporter(announce)thatthealienswasahoax.【答案】announed【詳解】句意：記者宣布外星人是一個(gè)騙局。根據(jù)“was”可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填announced。13．Anumberof(visit)fromallovertheworldcometoourcountryeveryyear.【答案】visitors【詳解】句意：每年都有許多來(lái)自世界各地的游客來(lái)到我們的國(guó)家。根據(jù)“Anumberof...(visit)fromallovertheworld”可知，空前是短語(yǔ)anumberof“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)是visitors“游客”。故填visitors。14．Itwassoniceahotelthatthesunshone(direct)intotheroom.【答案】directly【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)非常不錯(cuò)的旅館，陽(yáng)光直接照在房間里。根據(jù)“thesunshone…intotheroom”可知此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shone，所給詞direct“直接的”，形容詞，其副詞為directly“直接地”，故填directly。15．Theexperimentsinspacehaveahuge（influent）onthekidswhowanttobeastronauts.【答案】influence【詳解】句意：太空實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)那些想成為宇航員的孩子們有著巨大的影響。分析句子成分，空處缺少名詞作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合所給單詞，influence“影響”，是名詞，不定冠詞a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填influence。16．It’sagoodhabit(cover)yourmouthwhenyousneeze(打噴嚏).What’smore,itshowsgoodmannerstowardsothers.【答案】tocover【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你打噴嚏時(shí)蓋住你的嘴是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。而且，它對(duì)別人展示了好的禮儀。分析句子可知其結(jié)構(gòu)為，itis+n.+todosth.“做某事是……”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，而動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)，故填tocover。17．Thepassengersfeltluckytobe(live)aftertheaccident.【答案】alive【詳解】句意：事故發(fā)生后，乘客們很幸運(yùn)還能活著。根據(jù)“feltlucky…aftertheaccident”可知，此處指很幸運(yùn)還能活著，該句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，alive“活著的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填alive。18．The(late)newssaysChinahasjustsentupShenzhouXIVsuccessfully.【答案】latest【詳解】句意：最新消息稱，中國(guó)剛剛成功發(fā)射了神舟十四號(hào)。根據(jù)“ChinahasjustsentupShenzhouXIVsuccessfully.”可知，中國(guó)剛剛成功發(fā)射了神舟十四號(hào)，這是最新消息。latest“最新的”，形容詞。故填latest。19．Toavoid(waste)food,we’dbetternotordermorefoodthanwecaneat.【答案】wasting【詳解】句意：為了避免浪費(fèi)食物，我們最好不要點(diǎn)太多的食物。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，空處用doing形式，故填wasting。20．Arethereanynewsitemsinthepaperthismorning?(interest)【答案】interesting【詳解】句意：在今天早晨的報(bào)紙上有沒(méi)有一些有趣的新聞條目？此空修飾名詞newsterms，應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填interesting。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．—Iwon’tbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso________,butinfact,heiskind,youknow.A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不再是Jack的朋友了。——不要生氣。他只是太直接了，但其實(shí)他是善良的，你懂的。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；direct直接的；polite有禮貌的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbeJack’sfriendanymore.”可知，Jack應(yīng)是說(shuō)了或做了一些讓“我”生氣的事情，但Jack應(yīng)該只是過(guò)于直接，他其實(shí)是善良的。故選B。22．Tobeagoodexample!Becausewhatyousayanddowill________yourchildren.A．influence B．pardon C．repeat D．treat【答案】A【詳解】句意：做一個(gè)好榜樣！因?yàn)槟愕难孕袝?huì)影響你的孩子?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。influence影響；pardon原諒；repeat重復(fù)；treat對(duì)待。根據(jù)“Tobeagoodexample!”可知，要樹(shù)立好榜樣，因?yàn)檠孕袝?huì)影響孩子。故選A。23．—LinFeilooksworried.What’sthematter?—Hisparentsalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhe________succeed.A．didn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．won’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——林飛看起來(lái)著急。怎樣啦？——他的父母總在談?wù)撊f(wàn)一他不成功怎么辦?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。if在本句中的意思是“如果”，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，空處填doesn’t。故選C。24．Youwillneversucceed________youdon’tputyourheartintoyourwork.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．if【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果你不全身心投入工作，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；until直到；after在……之后；if如果。根據(jù)“Youwillneversucceed...youdon’tputyourheartintoyourwork.”可知，此處是指如果沒(méi)有全身心地投入工作，你就不會(huì)成功，句子用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。25．Generallyspeaking,therecan’tbeanysurvivorsaftersuchalongtime.However,twoyoungpeoplewerefound_______.Lifeissuper-nature!A．living B．lively C．live D．a(chǎn)live【答案】D【詳解】句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)過(guò)這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，不可能有任何幸存者。然而，有兩名年輕人被發(fā)現(xiàn)還活著。生命是超自然的！考查形容詞辨析。living活的；lively活潑的；live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；alive活著的。根據(jù)“twoyoungpeoplewerefound”可知是這兩人還活著，應(yīng)用alive作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。26．IfyouevergotoLondon,________youvisittheScienceMuseum.A．makingsure B．makesure C．tomakesure D．madesure【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你要去倫敦，一定要去參觀科學(xué)博物館?？疾槠硎咕?。makesure確保。根據(jù)“IfyouevergotoLondon…youvisittheScienceMuseum.”可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，前半句為從句部分，后半句為主句部分，主句部分為祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填makesure。故選B。27．________LiuXianghurthisfoot,henevergaveuphisdream.A．Eventhough B．Aslongas C．Since D．Unless【答案】A【詳解】句意：即使劉翔的腳受傷了，但他從未放棄他的夢(mèng)想?？疾檫B詞辨析。Eventhough即使；Aslongas只要；Since自從；Unless除非。根據(jù)“...LiuXianghurthisfoot,henevergaveuphisdream.”可知，本句表示盡管有“受傷”這一事實(shí)，但仍然采取“不放棄”這一行動(dòng)，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。28．Don’t________anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A．continue B．treat C．waste D．manage【答案】C【詳解】句意：不要再浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間了，否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)會(huì)議的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。continue繼續(xù)；treat對(duì)待；waste浪費(fèi)；manage管理。根據(jù)后文“orwewillmissthemeeting”可知，此處表示“不要再浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間了”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“waste”表“浪費(fèi)”，故選C。29．—Anumberofstudentsinmyschool________fromothercountries.—Yes,thenumberoftheforeigncountries________over30.A．a(chǎn)re,are B．is,is C．is,are D．a(chǎn)re,is【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生來(lái)自其他國(guó)家?！堑模鈬?guó)的數(shù)量超過(guò)30個(gè)。考查主謂一致。根據(jù)“Anumberofstudents”可知，大量的學(xué)生，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此第一空用are；再者根據(jù)“thenumberoftheforeigncountries”可知是，外國(guó)的數(shù)量，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，第二空用is。故選D。30．Paulwasexpectedtoattendajobinterview,buthedidn’t______forsomereason.A．takeup B．showup C．putup D．makeup【答案】B【詳解】句意：保羅本應(yīng)參加面試，但由于某種原因他沒(méi)有來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeup開(kāi)始從事；showup出現(xiàn)，露面；putup張貼；makeup編造。根據(jù)“Paulwasexpectedtoattendajobinterview,buthedidn’t...”可知，保羅本應(yīng)該去但是他……，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)明他沒(méi)去，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheFirstLessonisapublicwelfare(公益的)programforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.It’s31onCCTVat8p.m.onSeptember1steveryyear.Thisyear’sFirstLessontakes“struggling(奮斗)to32dreams”asthetheme.Somespecialguestswereinvitedtothe33.Winnersof“theAugust1stMedal”,RoleModeloftheTimes,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicathletesandvolunteersshareda34andinteresting“firstlesson”withstudentsinChina.Thisyear’sprogrammovedthe35totheWentianspacelab.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou12tookpartintheprogramthroughtheconnection.They36thestudentsto“cloud”tovisittheWentianspacelab.WangYapingalso37theprogramtoshareherexperienceofreturningtotheearthfromspace.38,theclassroomwasalsomovedintoSaihanbaandXishuangbanna.StudentsfeltthebeautifulandamazinglandofChina.Allofthemdevelopedtheir39ofnationalprideafterhavingthisclass.Onlyiftheyoungarestrong,ourcountrycanbe40enough.TheFirstLessonof2022encouragesteenagerstostruggleinthenewagewithlivelyandexcitingstories.Maythestudentsbravelytaketheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ofthetimesandcreateawonderfulfutureforourmotherland!31．A．expected B．shown C．returned D．served32．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．change C．hold D．praise33．A．subject B．game C．program D．business34．A．friendly B．lonely C．lively D．lovely35．A．classroom B．playground C．library D．museum36．A．introduced B．led C．invited D．a(chǎn)llowed37．A．putoff B．shutoff C．joinedin D．dealtwith38．A．Besides B．Already C．Finally D．Then39．A．sight B．sound C．sense D．face40．A．colorful B．peaceful C．powerful D．useful【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．C35．A36．B37．C38．A39．C40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《開(kāi)學(xué)第一課》是一年一度面向中小學(xué)生的一個(gè)公益節(jié)目，每年9月1日晚上八點(diǎn)播出，文中重點(diǎn)介紹了今年的《開(kāi)學(xué)第一課》。31．句意：它每年9月1日晚上八點(diǎn)在中央電視臺(tái)播出。expected期待；shown展示；returned返回；served服務(wù)。根據(jù)“It’s…onCCTVat8p.m.onSeptemberlsteveryyear.”可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是它在中央臺(tái)播出，故選B。32．句意：今年《開(kāi)學(xué)第一課》把“奮斗成就夢(mèng)想”當(dāng)作主題。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；change改變；hold舉辦；praise表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)“struggling(奮斗)to…dreams”，可知奮斗是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故選A。33．句意：一些特別嘉賓被邀請(qǐng)到這個(gè)節(jié)目。subject科目；game游戲；program節(jié)目；business生意。根據(jù)“Thisyear’sFirstLessontakes‘struggling(奮斗)to…dreams’asthetheme.”可知應(yīng)是邀請(qǐng)嘉賓來(lái)這個(gè)節(jié)目，故選C。34．句意：“八一獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆鲍@得者、時(shí)代楷模、科技工作者、奧運(yùn)健兒和志愿者與中國(guó)學(xué)生分享了一堂生動(dòng)、有趣的“第一課”。friendly友好的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；lively生動(dòng)的；lovely可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)“shareda…andinteresting‘firstlesson’withstudentsinChina.”可知空格處是與interesting并列，修飾“firstlesson”，故要用lively，故選C。35．句意：今年的節(jié)目把教室挪到了問(wèn)天空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室。classroom教室；playground操場(chǎng)；library圖書(shū)館；museum博物館。根據(jù)節(jié)目名“FirstLesson”可知這個(gè)節(jié)目需要教室，故挪動(dòng)的應(yīng)是教室，故選A。36．句意：他們帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生“云”參觀了問(wèn)天空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室。introduced介紹；led引領(lǐng)；invited邀請(qǐng)；allowed允許。根據(jù)“They…thestudentsto‘cloud’tovisittheWentianspacelab.”可知此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生云參觀，lead…to…“帶領(lǐng)……做某事……”，故選B。37．句意：王亞平也參加了這個(gè)節(jié)目來(lái)分享了她從太空返回地球的經(jīng)歷。putoff推遲；shutoff關(guān)閉；joinedin參加；dealtwith處理。根據(jù)“WangYapingalso…theprogram”可知是王亞平參加了節(jié)目，故選C。38．句意：另外，教室也被搬到了塞罕壩和西雙版納。besides另外；already已經(jīng)；finally最后；then然后。根據(jù)“…,theclassroomwasalsomovedintoSaihanbaandXishuangbanna.”可知后面說(shuō)的搬到了塞罕壩和西雙版納都是另外的事情，故要用besides過(guò)渡，故選A。39．句意：他們所有人都提高了他們的民族自豪感，在上完課后。sight視線；sound聲音；sense感覺(jué)；face臉龐。根據(jù)“developedtheir…ofnationalprideafterhavingthisclass.”可知此處應(yīng)是提高了民族自豪感，thesenseof…“……的感覺(jué)”，故選C。40．句意：只有年輕人強(qiáng)大了，我們的國(guó)家才能變得足夠強(qiáng)大。colorful五顏六色的；peaceful和平的；powerful有力量的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Onlyiftheyoungarestrong,ourcountrycanbe…enough.”可知年輕人強(qiáng)大了，國(guó)家才會(huì)強(qiáng)大，故選C。五、閱讀理解（20分）AAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess(主持人),DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文學(xué))fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.A,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofthepassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口號(hào))“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasahostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahugechallenge”.“Thereisnoshortcut(捷徑)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethorough(充分的)preparations,”saidDong.“Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”41．WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A．Readers.B．ChinesePoetryConference.C．ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.D．TheVoiceofChina.42．WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A．InFrance. B．InEngland. C．InJapan. D．InAmerica.43．WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A．Anactress. B．Asinger.C．Ahostess. D．Ahostessandproducer.44．Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great________”.A．love B．joy C．surprise D．pride45．What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A．FindtheBeautyofLifeB．HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC．ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD．DongQing—aSuccessfulLady【答案】41．C42．D43．D44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了央視著名主持人董卿的主持經(jīng)歷，她現(xiàn)在主持的兩個(gè)文化類節(jié)目《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》和《朗讀者》鼓勵(lì)人們熱愛(ài)傳統(tǒng)文化，尋找生活之美，深受全國(guó)觀眾的喜歡。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess(主持人),DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.”可知董卿現(xiàn)在主持《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》和《朗讀者》兩個(gè)節(jié)目。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.A,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.”可知2015年董卿在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.”可知，現(xiàn)在董卿既是主持人又是制片人。故選D。44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973,shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliteraturefromanearlyage.”以及“Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.”可知，由于對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的熱愛(ài)，董卿接受了這份工作。因此“passion”表示“greatlove”。故選A。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。短文主要介紹了央視著名主持人董卿的主持經(jīng)歷，她現(xiàn)在主持的兩個(gè)文化類節(jié)目《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》和《朗讀者》鼓勵(lì)人們熱愛(ài)傳統(tǒng)文化，尋找生活之美，深受全國(guó)觀眾的喜歡。選項(xiàng)D“董卿——一位成功女性”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。BTVhasalreadyenteredthousandsofhouseholds,andTVisawindow.ForprimaryschoolstudentswatchingTVcanmakethemunderstandtheimportanteventsathomeandabroad,opentheireyes,andgetknowledge.Besides,theyhavebeenverynervousatschool.Afterhome,itisverynecessarytorelax.AndwatchingTVisaverygoodway.Whensomeprogramsareeducational,theyhavebothfunandincreasedknowledge.TVgivesprimaryschoolstudentsthegrowthanddevelopmentofbrains.Weasked1,000studentsfromdifferentschools.ThefollowingaretheresultsofthesurveyaboutwhatkindofTVprogramsstudentsprefer.Inmodernsociety,itisimpossibleanditisnotnecessarytostopchildrenfromwatchingTV.Buttoguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime,andeventoseethesuitableprogramstogether,youcandiscusswiththem,anduseentertainmenttotrain