初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞60組(一)

1.Hemetogiveupsmoking.

A.hopesB.suggestsC.advises,D.makes

Hopevs.wish（后面that賓語(yǔ)從句的tense和mood的不同）

*hope（that）指與過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)有關(guān)的希望：

Ihopeyouweren'tlate,我希望你沒(méi)有遲到.

Ihopeyou'reready.我希望你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了.

Wehopeyou1!!beveryhappy.我們希望你非常幸福.

*wish（that）表達(dá)的是過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)發(fā)生的令人遺憾的事：

IwishIhadn'tgonetothatpartyfiebutIwent.我那時(shí)要是不去參加

聚會(huì)就好了（但是我去了）.

IwishIcouldspeakChinesefiebutIcan't.我要是會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)該多好（但

是我不會(huì)說(shuō)）.

IwishIwasgoingonholidaynextmonthsiebutI'mnot.我要是下個(gè)

月去度假多好哇（但是我不能去）

hope后面的that從句表達(dá)是與現(xiàn)實(shí)一樣的，wish表達(dá)的意思與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反

Ihopeyouarehealthy（well）,我希望你健康。

Iwishyouwerehealthy（well）,我多么希望你健康呀（其實(shí)我不

希望你健康）

（wish后面接不真實(shí)的時(shí)間所以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，假的東西就會(huì)提前一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)）

Suggestvs.advise

Attention!Suggest沒(méi)有suggestsb.todosth.這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)

suqqestthat(should)dosth.，,Hesuqqested(that)we(should)

goforadrink.

suggestdosth.:Isuggestwearingsomethingwarm.

suggeststh.:Shesuggestedawalkbeforedinner.

suggestsb.forsth.:JohnRobertshasbeensuggestedforthepostof

manager.

advisesbtodosth

mEvansadvisedhimtoleaveLondon.

-Youarestronglyadvisedtotakeoutmedicalinsurancewhenvisiting

China.

makesbdosth

MyparentsalwaysmakemedomyhomeworkbeforeIgoout.

bemadetodosth

■ZwasmadetowaitfourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbyadoctor.

2.Theyhimworkingalldaylong.

A.had，B.madeC.forcedD.obliged

havesbdoingsth>

Shehadmedoingallkindsofjobsforher.

havesbdosth

■//haveHudsonshowyoutoyourroom.

havesthready/done/finished

tohavemadesomethingreadytobeused,orhavefinisheddoingsomething

?IshouldhavethecarreadybyMonday.

forcesb/yourselftodosth

■Zhadtoforcemyselftogetupthismorning.

forcesb/sthinto(doing)sth

.Badhealthforcedhimintotakingearlyretirement.

obligesbtodosth

■Theministerwasobliged(迫使)toreportatleastonceeverysixmonths.

3.Heistooyoungtorightfromwrong.

A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell,

Speak

tobeabletotalkinaparticularlanguage

?DoyouspeakEnglish?

?IdonTspeakawordofFrench(=donotspeakanyFrenchatall).

Tell

tellsb(not)todosth

■Theteachertoldthechildrentositdownquietly.

,IthoughtItoldyounottotouchanything!

tellsb(that)

■Lillianwastoldshehadtoworklatethisevening.

say(that)

■/spokesmansaidthatthecompanyhadimproveditssafetystandards.

■ZalwayssaidIwouldbuyamotorbikewhenIhadenoughmoney.

sayhow/why/whoetc

?Didshesaywhathappened?

■Zwouldliketosayhowmuchweappreciateyourhardwork.

■

saysthtosb

-Whatdidyousaytoher?

tosaythingstosomeoneaspartofaconversation

couldhearSarahandAndrewtalkinginthenextroom.

talkabout

?Englishpeoplelovetotalkabouttheweather.

.AHthroughtheafternoon,theysatandtalkedabouttheirtrip.

talkto

^Lillianspentalongtimetalkingtohim.

■

talkwith

■ZgotthetruthfromtalkingwithElena.

4.Atlastheaworker.

A.became,B.turnedC.changedD.grew

WORDCHOICE:become,get,go,turn,grow,come

becomeHerhusbandbecamejealous.\Wesoonbecamefriends.

后面接形容詞或者是名詞

Thefollowingwordsareusedwithanadjectiveinsteadofbecome,incertain

cases:

下面接形容詞形式的時(shí)候的幾種情況

getisveryoftenusedinsteadofbecome,andismoreusualinspoken

English:Iwasgettinghungry.\Thingsgotworseandworse.

Get一般比become更加多的應(yīng)用而且多用于口語(yǔ)

goisused

tosaythatsomethingchangescolour:Theskywentpink.

tosaythatsomeonefeelsachangeintheirbody:Myfingershavegone

numb.

withblindanddeaf:Hewentblind.

withmadzinsane,crazyetc:Thecrowdwentwild.

并且go后面接的是負(fù)向的形容詞

turnisusedespeciallytosaythatsomethingchangescolour:Theliquid

turnedgreen.\Hisfaceturnedpale.

Turn專門指的是的顏色的變化

growcanbeusedinfairlyliterarywrittenEnglish

tosaythatsomethingchangesgradually:Itgrewdarkaswewalked.

Grow更加的書(shū)面體表達(dá)的是逐漸變化的過(guò)程

comeisused

withadjectiveslikeapart,undone,andunstuck:Yourshoelacehascome

undone.|Afewpagescameloose.

Come后面一般接的是表示“松散”的形容詞

withtrue:Herpredictioncametrue.

Come后面可以接true

withato-infinitivetosaythatsomeonestartsdoingsomething:

Ieventuallycametorealize(NOTbecametorealize)Iwaswrong.

*become/getangry,famous,fat,川，old,etc生氣、成名、發(fā)胖、得病、

見(jiàn)老等.

2.become和get還都可用於指天氣的變化和社會(huì)的趨勢(shì)：It's

becoming/gettingcold,dark,cloudy,etc.天漸漸冷了、黑了、多云了等,*

Divorceisbecoming/gettingmore。m力。〃離婚現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越常見(jiàn)了.

3go指某人肉體上或精神上由強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)弱時(shí)，用go字：gobald,deaf,insane,etc

發(fā)禿、聾、瘋等.這個(gè)字還可用於指事物由強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)弱：Themeatsgone

off/bad.肉變味了擲了后OtoMgocePVQ7g,收音機(jī)出毛病了.

4go和turn可用於指人或事物的顏色變化：Shewent/turnedbluewithcold.

她凍得臉色發(fā)麼靖了.*Therottenmeatwent/turnedgreen,這塊腐爛的肉

發(fā)座窗了.

change將什么改變及物動(dòng)詞

什么發(fā)生改變不及物動(dòng)詞

5.Thepeasantsaregoodseedsforthecomingspring.

A.pickingoutB.choosing

C.selecting,D.choosingfrom

pickout

tochoosesomeoneorsomethingfromagroup

?Shepickedoutanavybluedress.

.Hisstorywaspickedoutasthebestbythejudges.

從一堆東西里面挑東西

choosefrom

>Youcanchoosefromawiderangeofvehicles.

從什么中選出什么

Weofferawiderangeofholidaystochoosefrom.我們提供各種旅游度假方

式可供選擇.

select表示所作出的決定比用choose考慮得更為周到：

Ourshopsselectonlytheverybestqualityproduce.我們商店都是精選的質(zhì)

量最高的產(chǎn)品.Select有選“好”的意思

pick比select通俗：Whoareyougoingtopickfortheteam?你打算挑選誰(shuí)

參加這個(gè)隊(duì)？

choose表示的是自由作出的決定，可僅指兩者之間.（不止兩項(xiàng)時(shí)通常用

select或pick）:

Shechosetheredsweaterratherthanthepinkone.她選中那件紅毛衣而不

要那件粉紅的.

6.Whendid_youyesterday?

A.arriveB.reachC.getD.getto

Arrive

（at/in...）reach（aplace）,espattheendofajourney至ij達(dá)，抵達(dá)（某地）（尤

指旅途的終點(diǎn)）：arrivehome到家*Whattimedidyouarrive?你九點(diǎn)伸到

的？*%arrivedatthestationfiveminuteslate,我們到車站晚了五分鐘.*

TheywillarriveinNew%7永就他們將於中午至ij達(dá)紐約.

Arrivein+地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)

Reach是及物動(dòng)詞getto直接加地點(diǎn)

Get的解釋zto/into...;~inarriveatorreachaplaceorpoint來(lái)到或到

達(dá)某地或某點(diǎn)：WegottoLondonat7o'clock.我們7點(diǎn)到達(dá)倫敦.*

ThetraingetsintoGlasgowat6o'clockinthemorning.火車早晨6點(diǎn)到達(dá)格

拉斯哥.*

Yougotin/homeverylatelastnight.昨夜你回來(lái)侗家/艮晚.*Whattimedid

yougethere?你什麼時(shí)候到這里的？

7.Howlongwillityoutodothejob?

A.costB.spendC.last,D.take

cost1

indirectobject在表示代價(jià)等的名詞詞組前常加間接賓語(yǔ)

n>notusuinthecontinuoustenses通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

Howmuch/Whatdoesitcost?這東西值多少錢？*

Itcoststoomuch,這東西價(jià)錢太貴,*

Themealcostus30.這頓飯花了我們30英鎊.*

Itcosts(them)1000ayeartorunaw,使用一輛汽車每年(他們)要花1000

英鎊.

Costsb多少錢

spend

/spend；spend/ppspent/spent；spsnt/)

sth(on/sth)giveorpayout(money)forgoods,services,etc用(錢)；花

(錢)：

Hespendsasifheweream/俄力d"已他用起錢來(lái)像個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁似的.*

She'sspentallhermoney.她把錢都花光了,*

Hespendstoomuch(money)onclothes.他在衣著上花費(fèi)太大.

[2>zsth(onsth/indoingsth)

(a)use(time,etc)forapurpose花(時(shí)間等):

(b)spendalotoftimeonaproject/(in)explainingaplan花很多時(shí)間進(jìn)行

某項(xiàng)R解釋某方案］*spendone'senergycleaningtheplace少用力

氣把那地方打掃干凈.

opass（time）度過(guò)，消磨（E寸間）：Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你

業(yè)余時(shí)間怎麼打發(fā)？*spendaweekendinParis在巴黎過(guò)周末*spend

summerholidaysbythesea在海濱過(guò)暑假.

last和take都涉及時(shí)間的延續(xù).

1*take指做一件事、走一段路等所需的時(shí)間.*take必須與表示時(shí)間的詞

語(yǔ)連用：Howlongwillthejobtake?做這項(xiàng)工作需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

2*last指一件事所持續(xù)的時(shí)間或?yàn)檫_(dá)到某目的有充足的條件,不一定要有表示

時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)：

*Ihopethisfineweatherlasts.我希望這樣的好天氣能持續(xù)下去.

8.It'stoocoldto__theengine.

A.beginB.startC.rideD.drive

Start

lbeginrunning（指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)等）啟動(dòng)：Thecarwon'tstart.這輛汽車發(fā)動(dòng)不起

來(lái).

2cause(amachine,etc)tostartworking使(機(jī)器等)開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn):

Ican'tstartthecar,這輛汽車我發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)

Veryoftenbeginandstartcanbeusedinthesameway,thoughstartis

morecommonininformalspeech

Whattimedoyoubegin/startworkinthemorning?你上午幾點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始工作？

*Theconcertbegins/startsat7.30pm.音樂(lè)會(huì)晚上7時(shí)30分開(kāi)始.

2Insomesensesonlystartcanbeused有些詞義只可用start:

Ifwewanttogettheretonight,weshouldstartsetoff）now.假設(shè)我們想

今天晚上到那里，現(xiàn)在就得動(dòng)身.*

Thecarwon'tstart/Ican'tstartthecar.這輛汽車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)四輛汽車我發(fā)

動(dòng)不起來(lái).

Ride

~in/onsthbecarriedalong（inavehicle）asapassenger搭乘（交通工具）：

rideinabus,onatrain,etc坐公共汽車、火車等

*Yourideintheback（ofthecar）withyourbrother.你跟你弟弟坐（汽車的）

后座.

Drive

1（能）駕駛（車）；開(kāi)（火車）：

Canyoudrive?你會(huì)開(kāi)車嗎？*Hedrivesataxi.

2comeorgosomewhereinacar,van,etc開(kāi)車來(lái)或去某處：Didyoudrive

（iecomebycar）?你是開(kāi)車來(lái)的嗎？*Idrivetowork.我開(kāi)車上班.

3用汽車、計(jì)程車等送（某人）Couldyoudrivemetothestation?

你可以開(kāi)車送我到車站去嗎?

9.Willyoutakepartinthemeetingtobenextweek?

A.held,B.takenplaceC.hadD.happened

Hold

cause(ameeting,conference,etc)totakeplace召開(kāi)，舉行(會(huì)議、大會(huì)等):

Themeetingwillbeheldinthecommunitycentre.會(huì)議將在社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心舉

行.

Weholdageneralelectioneveryfourorfiveyears,我們每四五年舉行一次大

選.

Have

[EVENT]

ifyouhaveaneventsuchasameeting,party,orconcert,ithappensbecause

youhaveorganizedit

>We'rehavingapartyonSaturday-you'reverywelcometocome.

注意這樣的用法have沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

happen,occur、takeplace這三個(gè)詞語(yǔ).Happenandoccurreferto

accidentalorunplannedevents;occurismoreformalthanhappen

*happen和occur指偶然發(fā)生的或未經(jīng)籌畫(huà)的事件;occur比happen文雅

些：Theaccidenthappened/occurredatabout9.30.事故發(fā)生在9點(diǎn)30分左

右.

Happencanalsoindicateoneeventresultingfromanother*happen亦可指

某件事是由另一事弓|起的：Whathappenedwhenyoutoldhimthenews?(ie

Whatdidhedo?)你告訴他這消息時(shí)，他有何反應(yīng)？

Takeplacesuggeststhataneventis/wasplanned*takeplace指的事情是

有計(jì)劃的：

Thefuneraltookplaceon24Aprilat3pm.葬禮已于4月24月下午3時(shí)舉行.

都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

10.Whothenewworld?

A.inventedB.made

C.discovered,D.uncovered

invent

[i>makeordesign(sththatdidnotexistbefore);createbythought發(fā)明；創(chuàng)

造：LaszloBiroinventedtheball-pointpen.拉斯洛?拜羅發(fā)明了圓珠筆.

discover

nfindorlearnabout(aplace,fact,etcforthefirsttime)發(fā)現(xiàn)(某地、某

事等)：ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲.*

I'vediscoveredasuperrestaurantnearhere!我在附近找到一家一流的餐館!

uncover

n>removeacoverorcoveringfrom(sth)移去(某物)的覆蓋物；揭開(kāi)(某物)

的蓋子.

0mJ比喻)makeknownordisclose(sth);discover揭露或暴露(某事物);

發(fā)現(xiàn)：AgentshaveuncoveredaplotagainstthePresident.特工人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一

個(gè)反對(duì)總統(tǒng)的陰謀.

make

zsth(from/(out)ofsth);~sth(forsb)construct,createorpreparesth

bycombiningmaterialsorputtingpartstogether(用材料或零件)做、制

作、制造、建造或創(chuàng)造某物：勿(弘83C%3多aca/re制造汽車、做連

衣裙、做蛋糕*makebread,cement,wine做面包、制水泥、釀葡萄酒

*make(iemanufacture)paper造紙*Godmademan.上帝創(chuàng)造了人類.*

Shemakesherownclothes.她的衣服都是她自己做的,*Wineismadefrom

grapes,葡萄酒是用葡萄釀制的,*'Whatisyourbraceletmadeof?''It's

made。/go/d“你的鐲子是什麼材料做的？八是金的二*Imademyselfacupof

tea.我自己沏了一杯茶.*Shemadeco佬ea"ofus.她給我們大家煮了咖

啡.*Thiscarwasnrtmade(ieisnotbigenough)tocarryeightpeople,這輛

汽車不是坐八個(gè)人的.(b)~sthintosthput(materialsorparts)togetherto

producesth將(材料或零件)做成或制成某物：Glassismadeintobottles,玻

璃可制成瓶子.(c)arrange(abed)sothatitisreadyforuse鋪(床)：Please

makeyourbedsbeforebreakfast.請(qǐng)?jiān)谠顼埱鞍汛蹭伜?

11.NeedIhelpyou?Yes,you.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法

A.needB.mayC.must,D.should

12.Hewasbyherbeauty.

A.movedB.excitedC.touchedD.struck,

Move

2sb(tosth)causesbtohaveverypowerfulfeelings,espofsadness使某

人十分感動(dòng)(尤指感傷)：

Thestoryoftheirsufferingsmovedusdeeply,他們的苦難深深打動(dòng)了我們.

*movesbtolaughter,tears,引得某人發(fā)笑、流淚等

excitecausestrongfeelingsofeagerness,happiness,nervousness,etcin

(apersonorananimal)使(人或動(dòng)物)興奮，激動(dòng)：

Thechildrenwereveryexcitedbytheplay孩子們看了話劇非常興奮.

*Don'texciteyourself,ieKeepcalm.不要激動(dòng).

Touch

(a)zsb/sth(withsth)make(sb/sb'sfeelings)sympatheticorsad感

動(dòng)(某人)；觸動(dòng)(某人謀人的感情7);使(某人)憐憫或悲哀：

Hertragicstorytouchedusalldeeply/touchedourheartswithsorrow她的

經(jīng)歷很悲慘，我們都深受感動(dòng)俄們都很傷心.

zsb/sth(onsth)cause(sb/sb'sfeelings)tobehurtoroffended傷害(某

人謀人的感情));觸犯(某人):Hersarcasmtouchedhisself-esteem.她

譏諷的言語(yǔ)傷了他的自尊心.

.bestruck(dumb)

tosuddenlybeunabletotalk,usuallybecauseyouareverysurprisedor

shocked

13.Heisasourbestfriend.

A.thoughtB.lookedC.consideredD.regarded,

Consider

~sb/sthassthbeoftheopinion;regardsb/sthassth認(rèn)為；視某人謀事

物歷：Weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame.我們認(rèn)為不該責(zé)怪你.*We

considerthis(tobe)veryimportant,我們認(rèn)為這非常重要.*Doyouconsider

itwisetointerfere?你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該干預(yù)嗎？*

Regard

zsb/sth(withsth);~sb/sthassthconsiderorthinkaboutsb/sthin

thespecifiedway將某人媒事物預(yù)為；認(rèn)為某人謀事物腥：

Howisheregardedlocally?當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藢?duì)他看法如何？*

Yourworkishighly%>g</九d你的工作很受重視.*

Weregardherbehaviourwithsuspicion.我們對(duì)她的行為有懷疑.*

regardsbunfavourably/withdisfavour對(duì)某人沒(méi)有好感*

14.Whendidyouhisletter?

A.hearfromB.receiveC.acceptD.hear

receive

D(a)2sth(fromsb/sth)get,acceptortake(sthsent,given,etc)收至ij,

得到，接到，領(lǐng)取(郵寄、贈(zèng)送等之物)：

receivealetter,present,phonecall,grant接到信、禮物、電話、補(bǔ)助金

receiveagoodeducation受到良好教育

receivesevereinjuries,blows受重傷、打擊

receiveinsults,thanks7congetulations受到侮辱、感謝、祝賀

(b)buyoraccept(stolengoods)knowingly(有意)購(gòu)買或接受(贓物)?

accept

[i>(a)take(sthoffered)willingly欣然接受(他人提供的事物)：acceptagift,

apieceofadvice,anapology接受禮物、勸告、道歉.

(b)sayyesto(anoffer,invitation,etc)接受(提議、邀請(qǐng)等):Sheoffered

himaliftandheaccepted.

(c)receive(sth/sb)asadequateorsuitable接收，收取(某事物)；接受(某

事物媒人7):Willyouacceptacheque?你收支票嗎？*Themachineonly

acceptslOpcoins.這機(jī)器只收10便士的硬幣.

15.AnewlookhasinChinainthelastfewyears.

A.brokenoutB.takenplace

C.happenedD.takenon,

breakout(ofviolentevents)startsuddenly(指激烈事件)突然發(fā)生：Fire

brokeoutduringthenight,夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi).*Riotingbrokeout

betweenrivalgroupsoffans,雙方球迷之間發(fā)生了騷亂.*Warbrokeoutin

1939,1939年爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng).

breakout(ofsth)escapefromaplacebyusingforce(強(qiáng)行)逃出某處：

Severalprisonersbrokeoutofthejail.有幾名囚犯越獄了.

Takeon

intransitiveverb:toshowone'sfeelingsespeciallyofgrieforangerina

demonstrativeway<shecried,andtookonlikeadistractedbody—Daniel

Defoe>

16.Sheisherbestclothestoday.

A.wearing,B.dressing

C.puttingonD.havingon

dress2

n>putclotheson(sb/oneself)穿衣：Hetakesagestodress.他穿衣要用很長(zhǎng)

時(shí)間.*Hurryupandgetdressed!快點(diǎn)穿上衣服！

*Issheoldenoughtodressherselfyet?她會(huì)自己穿衣服了嗎？

*Hewasdressedasawoman,iewearingawoman'sclothes.他男扮女裝?*

awomandressedingreen穿著綠衣服的女子.

[2>putoneveningdress穿晚禮服：DoIneedtodressforthetheatre?我去居U

院需要穿晚禮服嗎？

wear2

have(sth)onone'sbody,espasclothing,asanornament,etc穿戴，佩帶

(衣物等)；留，蓄(毛發(fā)等)：

wearabeard,coat,hat,ring,watch穿大衣、戴帽子、戴戒指、

戴手表

?Bowlerhatsarenotoftenwornnowadays.現(xiàn)在戴常禮帽的已不多見(jiàn)了.*

Shewaswearingsun-glasses,她戴著墨鏡

?Sheneverwearsgreen,iegreenclothes,她從不穿綠色的衣服.

?Heworeagoldchainroundhis他戴著金項(xiàng)鏈.

?Shewearsherhairlongtiehaslonghair,她留著長(zhǎng)發(fā).

putsthon(a)clotheoneselfwith(agarment)穿上(衣服):

putonone'scoat,gloves,hat,skirt,trousers,etc穿上外套、戴上手套、

戴上帽子、穿上裙子、穿上褲子

*WhatdressshallIputonfortheparty?我穿什麼衣服去參力口聚會(huì)呢？

17.Willyoumeafewminutes?

A.shareB.spare,C.saveD.spend

spare

~sth(forsb/sth)beabletoaffordtogive(time,money,etc)(tosbfora

purpose)(為某人或某目的)提供(時(shí)間、錢等)；撥出；勻出；分出：

Ican'tsparethetimeforaholidayatthemoment.目前我抽不出時(shí)間去度假.

*Canyousparemeafewminutesofyourtime?我能耽擱你幾分鐘嗎？

*Canyousparemeafewlitresofpetrol?你能勻給我?guī)咨蛦幔?/p>

*Canyouspareacigaretteforme?給我根煙行嗎？

18.He__fromhisseat.

A.rose,B.stoodC.gotD.raised

Rise

I]getupfromalying,sittingorkneelingposition;getoutofbed(躺、坐

或跪彳爰)起立，起身；起床：

accustomedtorisingearly習(xí)慣于早起

*Herose(inorder)towelcome6金他起身歡迎我.

*unabletorisebecauseofhisinjuries(他)因受傷而起不了床.

raise

(a)liftormove(sth)toahigherlevel;causetorise舉起，升起，提起，抬起

(某物):raiseone'shand舉手

*Heraisedhiseyesfromhis的應(yīng)他停下工作舉目觀看.

*raiseasunkenship(up)tothesurface把沉船打撈出水面

*raiseone'shattosb,ieasasignofrespect向某人舉帽致敬.

(b)move(sth/sb)toanuprightposition豎起,立起，扶起(某物謀人7):

raiseamanfromhisknees把跪著的男子攙起來(lái)

*Weraisedthefenceandfixeditinposition.我們把籬笆豎立起來(lái)并固定住.

19.Trainsmorepeoplethanbuses.

A.takeB.carry,C.fetchD.bring

carry

rr>(a)supporttheweightof(sb/sth)andtake(him/it)fromplacetoplace;

takefromoneplacetoanother攜帶，搬運(yùn)，傳送,運(yùn)送(某人謀物/):carry

shopping,asuitcase,arucksack,etc攜帶著購(gòu)買的東西、手提箱、背包等

*atraincarryingcommuterstoandfromwork運(yùn)送通勤者上下班的火車*

Thecarhadcarriedhim500milesbeforeitbrokedown.汽車載著他行駛了

500英里以彳爰拋錨了.*Shecarriedherbabyinherarms,她懷抱著嬰兒.*He

brokehislegduringthematchandhadtobecarriedoff,他在比賽中撞斷了

腿而被抬走.*Seedscanbecarriedforlongdistancesbythewind,種子能被

風(fēng)傳送得很遠(yuǎn).*Theinjuredwerecarriedawayonstretchers,用擔(dān)架把受傷

的人抬走了.

(b)(ofpipes,wires,etc)containanddirecttheflowof(water,anelectric

current,etc);take;conduct(指管道、金屬絲等)輸送，傳導(dǎo)(水、電流

等)：3pipelinecarryingoil輸油管*Theveinscarrybloodtotheheart.靜

脈把血液輸送進(jìn)心臟.=>Usage見(jiàn)所附用法.

20.Loudnoisescanpeoplemad.

A.driveB.turnC.causeD.have

Drive

force(sb)toact迫使(某人)行動(dòng)：Amandrivenbyjealousyiscapableof

anything.嫉妒心可使人什麼都做得出來(lái).*Theurgetosurvivedrovethem

on.求生的悠望驅(qū)使他們繼續(xù)努力.(b)[Tn.pi;Cn.a,Cn.t]causeorcompel

(sb)tobeinaspecifiedstateordoaspecifiedthing使或逼(某人)處?kù)赌?/p>

種狀態(tài)或做某事：drivesbcrazy/toinsanity/outofhismind將某人逼瘋/史某

人精神失常/使某人喪失理智Hungerdrovehertosteal.饑餓逼得她行竊.

(c)make(sb)workveryhard,esptoohard使(某人)努力(尤指過(guò)分):

Unlesshestopsdrivinghimselflikethishe'llhaveabreakdown.他要是總這

樣拚命干下去是吃不消的.*Hedrivestheteamrelentlessly.他無(wú)情地鞭策全

隊(duì)苦練.

cause

tomakesomethinghappen,especiallysomethingbad

?Heavytrafficiscausingdelaysonthefreeway.

>Thefirecaused￡15,000worthofdamage.

Turn

z(sb/sth)(fromA)to/intoB(causesb/sthto)passfromonecondition

orstatetoanotherone(使某人以事物/)由一種狀況轉(zhuǎn)為另一種狀況：

Caterpillarsturnintobutterflies,毛蟲(chóng)能變成蝴蝶,*Waterturnsintoice

whenitfreezes.天氣極冷時(shí)水能結(jié)成冰.*Hisexpressionchangedfrom

bewildermenttohorrorasherealizedwhathadhappened,他初時(shí)一'愣，等

他明白過(guò)來(lái)就害怕了.*Theexperiencehasturnedhimintoasadand

e/776儂/e他經(jīng)此一役變成了一個(gè)凄苦而憂傷的人.*Thewitchturned

theprinceintoafrog.女巫把王子變成了青蛙.*Thenovelwasturnedintoa

successfulHollywoodfilm.那部小說(shuō)搬上好萊塢銀幕彳爰一分成功.

21.___whiletheironishot.

A.StrikeB.HitC.BeatD.Knock

hit

~sb/sth(withsth)strikesb/sthwithablow,missile,etc打、打擊、擊

中或命中某人媒物7hitthenailwiththehammer用錘子釘釘子*Shehit

himontheheadwithabook,她用書(shū)打他的頭.*/washitbyafallingstone.

我被落下的石塊擊中了.

(b)comeagainst(sth/sb)withforce撞、撞擊或碰撞(某物送人7):The

lorryhitthelamp-postwithacrash,卡車？的一聲撞到路燈柱上了.

zsth(on/againststh)knock(partofthebody)againststh使(身體部

位)磕碰某物：Hehithisforehead(againstthewall)ashefell.他摔倒時(shí)，額

頭磕著了(墻).

strike2

rr>(a)subject(sb/sth)toanimpact;hit(sb/sth)使(某人煤物7)遭受撞擊；打,

擊，敲(某人以物7):Thestonestruckmeonthesideofthehead.石子打

中了我頭部的側(cè)面.*Hestruckthetableaheavyblowwithhis他用拳頭

猛擊了一下桌子.(b)(causesthto)comesharplyintocontactwithsth(使

某事物)突然遭遇到某事物：Therewasacrashofthunder,thenthestorm

struck.一聲驚雷過(guò)彳如狂風(fēng)暴雨突然襲來(lái).*Peoplesaythatlightningnever

strikestwiceinthesameplace,據(jù)說(shuō)閃電從來(lái)不會(huì)在同一處重復(fù)出現(xiàn).*The

shipstruckarock,船觸礁了.*Thetreewasstruckbylightning,那棵樹(shù)被雷

電擊中了.*Hestruckhisheadon/againstthebeam,他的頭撞至'、梁上了.*

Hestruckthebeamwithhishead.他的頭超至、梁上了.*{fig比喻）The

familywasstruckbyyetanothertragedy.這個(gè)家庭又遭不幸了.（c）give（a

blow）給予（一擊）：MosWr偽startedthefight）?是誰(shuí)先

出手打人的？（d）zatsb/sthaimablowatsb/sth向某人謀物芹T去：He

呼8次日如“/偽3s施文,他一再揮棍向我打來(lái).

strikewhilethe,ironis'hot{saying諺）（oftenimperative常用於祈使句）

makeuseofanopportunityimmediately;actwhileconditionsarefavourable

勿錯(cuò)失良機(jī)；趁熱打鐵

beat

[i>hit（sb/sth）repeatedly,espwithastick（接連地）打（某人津物7）（尤

指棒打）：Somebodywasbeatingatthedoor.有人不停地敲門.*Who's

beatingthedrum?誰(shuí)在敲鼓？

knock2

nstrike（sth）withasharpblow敲，打（某物）：Mindyoudon'tknockyour

head（onthislowbeam）.小心,別（讓這根低梁）撞著頭.

a[makeanoisebystrikingsth敲擊某物出聲：knockthreetimes（atthedoor,

onthewindow,etc）敲三下（門、窗等）

[3>（a）cause（sb/sth）tobeinacertainstateorpositionbystriking（him/it）將

（某人謀物7）擊成某狀態(tài)：Thefallknockedmesenseless.那一跤?得我失去

了知覺(jué).*knockedmeflatwithone夕〃CC/L他一拳把我擊倒了.*He

knockedmydrinkflying.他打翻了我的飲料.(b)[Tn.pr]make(sth)by

striking敲擊成某物：knockaholeinthewall在墻上落個(gè)

22.1foundawalletontheground.

A.layingB.lying,C.layD.lie

1laylayslayinglaid

Ifyoulaysomethingsomewhere,youputitthereinacareful,gentle,orneat

way.

Layasheetofnewspaperonthefloor.

Myfather'sworkingbenchwascoveredwithadothandhiscoffinwaslaid

there.

Mothersroutinelylaybabiesontheirbackstosleep.

lie

1lielieslyinglaylain

Ifyouarelyingsomewhere,youareinahorizontalpositionandarenot

standingorsitting.

Therewasachildlyingontheground.

Theinjuredmanwaslyingmotionlessonhisback.

Helayawakewatchingherforalongtime.

23.1haven'thisletteryet.

A.writtenB.answeredC.repliedD.returned

reply1

toanswersomeonebysayingorwritingsomething

?IaskedClivewherehewasgoing,buthedidn'treply.

,Sorryittookmesolongtoreply.

■'DidyouseeSimontoday?''Ofcourse,'Nathalierepliedwithasmile.

replyto

?HasIanrepliedtoyourletteryet?

replythat

?Millsrepliedthathewasstayingathisparents'flat.

answer2

say,writeordosthinresponseto(sb/sth)回答；答覆：Thinkcarefully

beforeyouanswer,先仔細(xì)想一想再回答.*answerthequestion,theteacher,

theinvitation回答問(wèn)題、老師、邀請(qǐng)*answerthedoor,ieopenthedoor

aftersbhasknockedorrungthebell應(yīng)門(有人敲門或按門鈴彳爰去開(kāi)門)

24.Theythedifferentpartsintoone.

A.united,B.connectedC.joinedD.linked

unite

/~(sb/sth)(withsb/sth)(causepeopleorthingsto)becomeone;come

orbringtogether;join(使人或事物)合為一體，聯(lián)合,合并，統(tǒng)一，團(tuán)結(jié)：The

twopartieshaveunitedtoformacoalition.這兩個(gè)黨已結(jié)成聯(lián)盟.*After

threeyearsinprisonhewasagainunitedwithhiswifeandfamily.他在獄中

關(guān)了三年之彳爰，又與妻子和家里人團(tuán)圓了.*thecommonintereststhatunite

使我們兩國(guó)聯(lián)合起來(lái)的共同利益*Thethreatofwarhas

unitedthecountrybehind{\einsupportof)itsleaders.國(guó)難當(dāng)頭全國(guó)人民都

團(tuán)結(jié)在領(lǐng)袖的周圍.

connect

~(sth)(up)(to/withsth)comeorbringtogetherorintocontact;join

連接；聯(lián)結(jié)；結(jié)合：Thewiresconnect(up)underthefloor.電線是在地板下

接通的.*Wheredoesthecookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?煤氣爐在什麼

地方與煤氣管道銜接？*Thetwoto\A/nsareconnectedbyarailway,這兩個(gè)市

鎮(zhèn)通火車.*ArailwayconnectsOxfordand/withReading.牛津與雷丁之間有

鐵路相連.*Connectthefridge(up)totheelectricitysupply,接通冰箱的電源.

*Thethighboneisconnectedtothehipbone,月殳骨連著骸骨.*Thetwo

roomshaveaconnectingdoor,iesothatyoucangostraightfromoneroom

intotheother.這兩個(gè)房間有門相通.*anill-connectednarrative缺乏連貫性

的敘述.

link1/

zAwithB/~AandB(together);~sth(up)makeorsuggesta

connectionbetweenpeopleorthings將人或物連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)：Thecrowd

linkedarmstoformabarrier.群眾臂挽著臂組成人墻.*Televisionstations

aroundtheworldarelinkedbysatellite.全世界的電視臺(tái)通過(guò)衛(wèi)星聯(lián)系一起.

*Thenewspapershavelinkedhisnamewithhers,ieimpliedthattheyare

havingana仟air.報(bào)紙報(bào)道把他和她的名字聯(lián)系在一起(暗指他們有染).*a

newroadtolink(up)thetwomotorways連接兩條高速公路的新路.

join

2sthontosth/on;~AtoB;~AandB(together/up)fastenonething

toanother;connectorcombinetwothings連結(jié);結(jié)合；聯(lián)合：Twoextra

carriageswerejoinedontothetrain/joinedonatYork.列車在約克又掛上了

兩節(jié)車廂.*joinonesectionofpipetothenext把一段管道與相鄰的管道連

接起來(lái)*jointwosectionsofpipetogether把兩條管子接在一起*The

islandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.島上有座橋與大陸相連.*(加比

喻)jointwopeople(together)inmarnage,iemakethemmanandwife使二

人結(jié)為夫妻.

zupwithsb/sth;~upmeetandunitewith(sb/sth)toformonegroupor

thing與(某人津物/)會(huì)合或相聚：theplacewheretheriversjoin河流的匯

合處*Thefirmjoinedupwithasmalldeliverycompanytoreducecosts.該

商行與一家小運(yùn)輸公司合并以降低成本.*TheM62joinsupwiththeMl/The

M62andtheMljoinupsouthofLeeds.62號(hào)高速公路與1號(hào)高速公路在利

茲以南會(huì)合.*Thetwogroupsofwalkersjoinedupfortherestoftheholiday.

兩組步行度假者會(huì)合一起度過(guò)剩下的假期.*Theroadjoinsthemotorwayat

Newtown.該路在紐敦與高速公路連接.

25.Hegotinthebattle.

A.hurtB.harmedC.injuredD.wounded,

Woundandinjurebothindicatephysicaldamagetothebody.*wound和

injure均指對(duì)身體的傷害.Apersoniswoundedbyasharpinstrumentor

bullettearingtheflesh.*wound指利器或子彈對(duì)肉體造成的傷害.Itisa

deliberateaction,oftenconnectedwithbattlesandwar.這種傷害是故意的行

為，常與作戰(zhàn)及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān).Peopleareusuallyinjuredinanaccident,egwitha

machineorinsport,"injure通常指人在意外事故中受到的傷害，如由機(jī)器造

成的或在運(yùn)動(dòng)中受到的傷害.CompareInawartherearemanymore

woundedthankilledandInthecoachcrash10peoplediedand18were

/加試比較這兩個(gè)句子：'在一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，受傷的遠(yuǎn)比死亡的人

多'和'在這次旅游車撞車事故中，有10人死亡，18人重傷Hurtmaybeas

seriousasinjureoritmayrelatetoaminorpain*hurt指的傷害可與injure

同樣嚴(yán)重，也可指比較輕的疼痛：Theywerebadlyhurtintheaccident.{tiiK]

在事故中受了重傷.*Ihurtmybackliftingthatbox.我抬那個(gè)箱子的時(shí)候傷

了接背.

26.Willyou_methefavourtoputonthecoat?

A.do,B.makeC.giveD.have

27.Whoitbe?ItmustbeMary.

A.mustB.can,C.shouldD.may

28.Hehiswayputwhenthefilmwasover.

A.didB.foundC.made,D.took

makeone'sway(to/towardssth)go走；行走；前進(jìn)：PHmakemyway

homenow,我現(xiàn)在要回家了.

29.Didyoutheconcertyesterday?

A.attend,B.joinonC.joinD.have

Join

becomeamemberof(sth);becomeanemployeein(sth)參力口(某組織);力口

入(某處任職)：Membershipisfree,sojointoday!免交會(huì)費(fèi)，今天就參加

吧！*joinaunion,choir,dub,etc參加工會(huì)、唱詩(shī)班、俱樂(lè)部等*jointhe

army,navy,police,etc加入陸軍、海軍、警務(wù)部門等.

phrv)joinin(s