【MOOC】中國文化概要-信陽學(xué)院 中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】中國文化概要-信陽學(xué)院中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案Quiz11、【單選題】Whichsymbolisnotonournationalemblem?本題答案：【hammer】2、【單選題】WhenwastheFirstPlenarySessionoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceheld?本題答案：【September1949】3、【單選題】WhoestablishedtheTangdynasty?本題答案：【LiYuan】4、【判斷題】TheGrandCanalbetweenBeijingandHangzhouwasfirstlyconstructedinSpringandAutumnperiodinancientChinaforthepurposeofmilitaryaction.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】InancientChina,peoplepaireditemsfromHeavenlyStemsandEarthlyBranchesrespectivelytomarktheyear,andsixtyyearsformacycle.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】In1987,DengXiaopingproposedthepolicyofReformandOpening-up.Inthenextfewyears,China'seconomyhasdecelopedatanunprecedentedrate.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】Quiz31、【單選題】TangDynastypoetssangforaboutthreecenturiesindifferenttones.ThereweremanyfamouspoetslivingintheTangperiodsuchasLiBai,DuFu,BaiJuyiandLiShangyin.PoemsoftheTangDynastyeditedintheQingDynastyisacollectionofabout48,900poemsthatwerewrittenbyover2,200poets.Butitdidn’tcoverallthepoemsoftheTangDynasty.DuringtheTangDynasty,poemswererecitedwhenloverswalkedunderthemoonlight.Poemswerealsorecitedwhensoldiersfoughtonthebattlefield.Peoplerecitedthemintheopenairorattemplefairs.IntheTangDynastyscholarshadtobepoets.Theirreaderswerenotonlypeopleofhighsocialpositionbutalsocommonpeople.Poetsrecitedpoems;womensingerssangpoemsandotherranksofpeople,includingoldwomenandchildren,readTangpoems.Thisatmosphereaffectedforeignerswhovisitedthecountryatthattime.Asaresult,Tangpoetrywasintroducedtosomeadjacentcountries,likeJapanandVietnam.TangpoetryisamostbrilliantpageinthehistoryofancientChineseliterature.It’samiracleintheculturalhistoryofmankind.TheTangDynastywasapowerfulempirewithavastterritory.ItinheritedChinesecivilizationthatwentbacktoancienttimes,andwascombinedwiththebestofotherculturesandadoptedthebenefitsofothernationsintheworld.Tangpoetrywasn’ttheonlyspiritualwealthcreatedbytheTangDynastypeople.Philosophyandreligion,handwritingandpaintingandmusicanddanceallgainednewpeaksofdevelopment.Tangpoetry,however,wasthejewelinthecrownanditsgreatestachievement.5.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that.本題答案：【thereweremorethan48,900poemswritteninTangDynasty】2、【單選題】6.Theunderlinedword“adjacent”inParagraph3probablymeans.本題答案：【neighboring】3、【單選題】7.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttotellusinParagraph3?本題答案：【TangDynastypoemswerequitepopular.】4、【單選題】8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?本題答案：【TheeditorsofPoemsoftheTangDynasty.】5、【判斷題】ChineseclassicalliteraturereferstoliteraryworksfromthedaysbeforetheQindynastytothelateQingdynasty.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】6、【判斷題】TheBookofSongsisacollectionofChina’s305oldestpoemswrittenintheSpringandAutumnperiod.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】7、【判斷題】DuFuhaslongbeenconsideredthegreatestrealisticpoetinChineseliterature.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】RomanceoftheThreeKingdomstellsthestoryoftherebellionofthe108heroesintheareaofLiangshanattheendoftheNorthernSongdynasty.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】Quiz41、【單選題】WhichscriptisanancientscriptthatmainlyappearedonthebronzevesselsduringtheWarringStatesperiodandpre-Qintimes?本題答案：【thesealscript】2、【單選題】WhowastraditionallyreferredasthesageofChinesecalligraphy?本題答案：【W(wǎng)angXizhi】3、【單選題】WhichoperaisconsideredtheMotherofChineseopera?本題答案：【Kunquopera】4、【單選題】WhatcoloroffacialmakeupdoesGuanYuhaveintraditionalBeijingopera?本題答案：【red】5、【判斷題】DifferentfromthealphabeticwritingofEnglish,Chinesecharactersarehieroglyphs,evolvedfrompicturesandsigns.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】ThePrefacetotheLantingCollectionofCalligraphyisconsideredthemasterpieceofcursivescriptinChinesecalligraphyhistory.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】7、【判斷題】ThespecialHubrush,madeofgoathair,issuitableforwritingsmallcharacters.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】8、【判斷題】ThefourartisticmeansandbasicskillsofBeijingoperaaresinging,recitation,acting,andacrobaticfighting.本題答案：【正確】Quiz51、【單選題】IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,privateschoolsprevailed.Amongthem,theprivateschoolrunby____wasthelargestandmostinfluential.本題答案：【Confucius】2、【單選題】DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,thecivilexaminationfeatured_____,whichinvolvedthecomposingofaneight-partessay,inChineseBaguwen,wasdesignedtoselectJinshi.本題答案：【writing】3、【單選題】Thelawofcompulsoryeducationcameintoeffecton_______,requiringeachchildtohavenineyearsofformaleducation本題答案：【1July,1986】4、【單選題】________,whichwaslaunchedin1998withtheaimofbuildingworld-classuniversitiesinChina,isanotherprojecttopromotethedevelopmentoftheChinesehighereducationalsystem.本題答案：【Project985】5、【判斷題】Thecoronaviruspandemicischanginghighereducation.Campusesareclosed,studentsaretakingclassesonline,andthenumberofcollegesannouncingbudgetcutsandfurloughsisgrowing.Students,faculty,staff,familiesandothersarewonderingwhatcomesnext.It’satransformativemomentforhighereducation.COVID-19isacceleratingthechangeatbreathtakingspeed.Thetrendsarespeedinguprapidlyandwillcutdeepandinunexpectedways.Wewillgetadecade’sworthofchangeoverthenextsixto18months.Thesefivemetatrendswillre-shapethehighereducationlandscape.?Demonstratedvalue:Bothstudentsandtheirparentsnowpayfarmoreattentiontothevaluetheyreceivefromhighereducationaswellaswhatitcoststhem.Thiswillaccelerateasmorefamilieseithercan'torwon'tpaythelevelsoftuitionthatalotofcollegesanduniversitieschargenow.Thenuancehereisimportant.It’stheintersectionofvalueandpricethatmatters.Oftenthepublicnarrativefocusesonlyontheprice.Whenyoutalktofamilies,youhearsomethingdifferent.Familieswanttomakesuretheinvestmentoftimeandpreciousfinancialresourcesareworthitasdefinedbyoutcomes.Collegesanduniversitieswillbeforcedtobemorereflectiveaboutthequalityaparticularinstitutionoffersandwhatfamilieswillpayforthatperceivedvalue.?Educationondemand:Today’sprospectivestudentsarenotconfinedbywhatwehavehistoricallyofferedorhowwehaveofferedit.Theywanteducationwhentheywantitanddeliveredhowtheywantit.Theyaremuchmoreopentoonlineandin-personhybridformats,blendedlearning,acceleratedprograms,part-timeoptionsandmore.Pressurewillgrowtobendthemodelandtoofferthingslikemicro-credentialsfocusedonnarrowcareergoalsandacademicprogramsthataremuchmoretailoredtospecificinterests.Studentswillbemuchmorevocalaboutthetermsunderwhichtheyarewillingtoinvestthetimeandfinancialresources.?Afocusonlifelaunch:Wetendtoreducethisto“gettingajob,”butthismissesthelargerandmorechallengingpoint.Bothparents(whooftenpayforhighereducation)andstudents(whoinvesttheirtimeandearningsandtakeonthedebt)gotocollegebecausetheywanttodowellinlife.Theywantagoodjob,aspartofalargergoalofbeinghappy,secureandbeingthearchitectoftheirlives.Goingforward,bothparentsandstudentswillwanttoknowhowsuccessfultheuniversityisatlaunchinggraduatesintolivesandcareers.Thequestionswillgetharderandthe“tireskickedmore.”Theyalsowillwanttoknowmoreabouttheriskfactor—whatpercentofstudentsfallthroughthecracksandhowthecollegehelpsthosestudentsandalumni.?Locationmattersmorethanever:Thereisnoclearpattern,butexpectthatlocationwillmoveuponthelistofthingsstudentsusetodecidecollegechoice.Somestudentswillchoosetostayclosertohomegiventheuncertaintyofthepandemic.Morestudentsarelikelytogravitatetocollegesanduniversitiesinmoredynamicurbanareas.Internationalstudentswillselectareasofthecountrythatareopenandfriendlytopeoplelikethemselves.Morestudentsattendingcollegeareattentivetotheirownneeds—whetherthey’rehealthrelated,focusedonentertainment,accesstotransportation—andtheychoosewheretostudyandlivewiththosefactorsinmind.?Brandappeal:Aspeoplecometodistrustinstitutions,theycravebrandsthataddmeaningandvaluetotheirlife.Thatmakesthebrandofanyparticularinstitutionmuchmoreimportant.Brandisdifferentthanmarketing.Brandisthelivedexperienceandwhatotherpeoplesayaboutyourinstitution.It’sreputationthatdevelopsasstudentsandfamiliestellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithaparticularuniversityorcollege.Studentswillseekoutbrandsthatspeaktothejourneytheyhopetotake.Theimpactthatthesetrendswillhaveonindividualinstitutionswillvarybasedonwhatsectortheyserve.Whathappenstopublicuniversitieswillbeverydifferentfromwhatchangeslooklikeatprivateliberalartscolleges.題目：Studentsnowadaysaremuchmoreopentoonlineandin-personhybridformats.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】Studentsareexpectingjobtraininginhighereducationtohelpthemdowellinlife.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】Sincethepandemic,studentstendtochooseuniversityofplaceswherethepandemicisnotsoserious.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】8、【判斷題】Universityshouldpaymoreattentiontobuilditsbrandinthefuture本題答案：【正確】Quiz61、【單選題】Whoinventedthepaperfromwornfishnet,barkandclothinancientChina?本題答案：【CaiLun】2、【單選題】Therewerealargenumberofgreatmeninmedicalscienceandmateriamedica(草藥學(xué))inancientChina.BianQuewasoneofthem.WhatwasthemostrenownedinventionofBianQue?本題答案：【Fourmethodsofdiagnosis】3、【單選題】Therearemanywaysinwhichimbalancesinqicanbecorrected.Whichoneisnotoneofthem?本題答案：【Infusion】4、【單選題】WhichoneofthefollowinginventionsinmodernChinahasbeenbrandedasanamecardofChina?本題答案：【High-speedrail】5、【判斷題】Thegunpowderwasfirstlyinventedbyalchemistswhileattemptingtomakeanelixirofimmorality.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】IntraditionalChinesemedicine,doctorswouldtakethediet,age,emotions,lifestyleandlivingenvironmentofthepatientintoconsideration.Theypayparticularattentiontothesymptomsofsicknessratherthanthecause.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】7、【判斷題】Qi,inTraditionalChineseMedicine,isavitalforceofenergyinstrumentalfortheworkingofthehumanbodyandmind.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】InmodernChina,themost-acceptedfourgreatinventionsaredocklesssharedbicycles,high-speedrail,alipay,ande-commerce.本題答案：【正確】Quiz71、【單選題】Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirtimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan30,000dollarsayear.Thestarsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampionscanmakemorethan500,000dollarsayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewosportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthatthestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsports.Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesnotsimplysay“Buyourthings”.Itsays“Buythesameshirtandshoesas...”.Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesoraphotographofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.本題答案：【nowadayssportisnotmerelyapastimeforpeople】2、【單選題】Nowadays,theword“sport”means________.本題答案：【organizedgames】3、【單選題】Peopleplaysportsfor________.本題答案：【differentpurposes】4、【單選題】Whatsurprisespeoplemostisthat________.本題答案：【thestarsgetmoremoneyfromadvertising】5、【判斷題】IntheSongdynasty,Chuiwan,aprimitivesoccergameusingaleatherballfilledwithhair,etc.wasverypopularamongpeople.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】6、【判斷題】TaiChiChuan,alsocalleddeepbreathingexercise,ispracticedbytheChineseonaregularbasistokeepfit.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】7、【判斷題】ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthensin1896,andtheOlympicmottoisfaster,higher,stronger.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Modernmartialartsconsistoffivecategories:boxing,weaponexercises,sparringexercises,actualcombatandteamwork.本題答案：【正確】Quiz81、【單選題】China'smajortraditionalfestivalsinclude_________.本題答案：【LanternFestival】2、【單選題】QingmingFestivalisinmemoryof__________wholivedintheSpringandAutumnperiod.本題答案：【JieZitui】3、【單選題】TheWater-SplashingFestivalisthe_____________NewYear.本題答案：【Daipeople's】4、【單選題】_________isatraditionalfestivalobservedbytheMongolianpeople.本題答案：【TheNadamFair】5、【判斷題】TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendoftheNewYearcelebrations.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】TheDragonBoatFestivafallsonthethirddayofthefifthlunarmontheandiscelebratedeverywhereinChina.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】7、【判斷題】ThefirstdayoftheWater-SplashingFestivalistheeve.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】TheTorchFestivalisatraditionalfestivaloftheYaopeople.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】Quiz91、【單選題】WhichoneisnotthecriterionofjudgingaChinesedish?本題答案：【Price】2、【單選題】AccordingtothebookHuangDiNeiJing,thefivemainfoodcolorsgotothefiveinternalorgansofhumanbody.Whichoneofthefollowingexpressionsiswrong?本題答案：【Greengoestolung.】3、【單選題】WhichonedoesnotbelongtotheEightRegionalCuisines?本題答案：【Beijingcuisine】4、【單選題】Greentea,whichisunfermented,hasthemostmedicinalvalueandtheleastcaffeinecontent.Whichoneofthefollowingteatypesdoesnotbelongtogreentea?本題答案：【TieguanyinproducedinAnxi,Fujianprovince】5、【判斷題】Yinfoodsarethin,coldandlowincalories,suchascucumber.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】6、【判斷題】ManykindsofGuangdongporridgeandsoupsprovideenoughnutrientstomakeupforthewaterlostthroughperspirationduringthelong,hotsummer.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】Sichuanpeoplelikeeatinghotandspicyfood,becausebyconsumingmorehotpeppersitcanhelpthelocalpeoplefightdampnessandcold.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Whenyoupourteaforyourguest,pleaseremembertheruleoffullcupforwineandhalfcupfortea.本題答案：【正確】Quiz101、【單選題】Chineserulesofetiquetteregardingcostumesandadornmentsstartedtakingshapeinthe__________dynasty,regualtingfromnoblesdowntocommoners.本題答案：【Zhou】2、【單選題】IntheQindynasty,costumesandadornmentsweremostlyofthecolour__________.本題答案：【black】3、【單選題】___________isaclassicdressforChinesewomenwiththeelaborateeleganceoftraditionalChinesestyle.本題答案：【Cheongsam】4、【單選題】____________isatraditionalChinesehandicraftfeaturingflowers,birds,sceneryonsilkorotherclothwithcolouredsilkthreads.本題答案：【Embroidery】5、【判斷題】IntheTangdynasty,clothingwasmorevariedthanbeforebecausethestatewasmoreopentotheoutsideworld.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】DuringQingdynasty,itbecamefashionableforwomentobindtheirfeetinordertokeepthemsmall.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】7、【判斷題】TheChinesetunicsuitwasauniformthatDr.SunYat-sanliketowearandalsorecmmendedtothepeopleofthecountrytowear.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】TheDaipeople'spenchantforsilverjewelrystemsfromtheirrespectforbeautyanddignity.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】Quiz111、【判斷題】Becasuethetimberframesupportedmostoftheweightofthehouse,windows,doorsandwallswerenotrestrictedtocertainlocations.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Glazedtilescanbeseenonpalacebuildings,thelargemansionsandtheresidencesofsomeordinarypeople.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】3、【判斷題】ThereareninemytholoigicalanimalsontheridgesofHallofSupremeHarmony.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】4、【判斷題】Gableandhiproofhasthehighestrankingamongalltheroofstylesoftraditionalarchitecture.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】5、【判斷題】CavedwellingsarecommonontheloessPlateauornorthwestChinaandinthemiddleandupp