老高考適用2025版高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題模擬訓(xùn)練閱讀理解

專題模擬訓(xùn)練(閱讀理解)細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類A(2024·陜西省渭南市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測一模)AngkorTemplesJungleBikeRouteYou?llbepickedupfromyourhotelat8a.m.Giveneverythingyouneedforyourtour,you?llbegincyclinginthedirectionofAngkor,theformercapitaloftheKhmerEmpire.ThefirststoponyourroutewillbeTaProhm.ThecarvedstonewallsofthisdesignatedWorldHeritageSitearejustaboutvisiblebetweentheovergrownrootsandbranchesofthesurroundingforest.ThismythicaltemplewaschosenasasceneforthefilmingofTombRaider.YourroutewillthencontinuetowardsthelostcityofAngkorThom.Fromhere,you?llheadtoPrasatBayon,knownforitsfamousfacetowers.VisittheTerraceofElephants,theover1，000-foot-longviewingplatform,andtheTerraceoftheLeperKing.You?lltakeabreakatalocalrestaurant,whereyou?llenjoyalunchoftastytraditionalCambodiandishes.Afterlunch,you?llbeginyourroutebacktoSiemReap.Duration：5－8hours.Included：?English-speakingguide.?Bikeandhelmet.?Bottledwater.?Firstaidkit.?Lunch.Notincluded：Snacksandfruit.Howtobook?Toreservetheactivity,choosethedateandcompletetheformonthewebsite.Youwillreceiveyourconfirmationimmediately.Ifyoustillhavemorequestions,checkoutourQ&Asectiononfrequentlyaskedquestions.Ifyouneedhelptobookanactivityorhaveanyenquiries,pleasecontactus.FreecancellationFree!Freecancellationupto48hoursbeforetheactivitystarts.Ifyoucancelwithinthistimeordonotshowup,youwillnotberefunded.1．WhichscenicspotappearedinthemovieTombRaider？________A．TaProhm.B．AngkorThom.C．PrasatBayon.D．TheTerraceofElephants.2．Whatshouldvisitorsprepareforthemselvesifneeded？________A．Helmet. B．Lunch.C．Water. D．Fruit.3．Howcanvisitorsreservetheactivity？________A．Byemailingtheagency.B．Byfillingoutaformonline.C．BycheckingouttheQ&Asection.D．Byshowingupattheagencytwodaysinadvance.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了吳哥廟宇叢林自行車旅行的相關(guān)信息。1．A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“ThefirststoponyourroutewillbeTaProhm...ThismythicaltemplewaschosenasasceneforthefilmingofTombRaider.(你線路的第一站是TaProhm。……這座奇妙的古廟被選為電影《古墓麗影》的拍攝場地。)”可知，Thismythicaltemple指的是TaProhm寺廟，即TaProhm出現(xiàn)在電影《古墓麗影》的場景中。故選A。2．D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Notincluded：Snacksandfruit.(不包括：零食和水果。)”可知，旅游服務(wù)中不包括零食和水果，游客需自備。故選D。3．B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Howtobook?Toreservetheactivity,choosethedateandcompletetheformonthewebsite.(怎樣預(yù)定？若要預(yù)訂活動，請在網(wǎng)站上選擇日期并填寫表格。)”的介紹可知，游客在網(wǎng)上填表確認信息后就可以預(yù)訂。故選B。B(2024·山西省太原市高三一模)LakeCitySkatingProgramsSkatingisafantasticactivityforpeopleofanyage.Patience,participationandperseveranceareafewofthemanyvaluesthatthesportcanteachitsstudents.Ourprogramsarethoughtfullypreparedtoembracethenaturalprogressionoflearningoniceforpeopledependentontheiroriginalabilitiesandage.Readontolearnmoreaboutourprograms.LearntoSkateProgramCometoLearntoSkateattheFrontierIceArena.Classesincludeskaterentals,30-minuteinstructionfromLakeCityFigureSkatingcoaches,plusU．S.FigureSkatingmembership,recordbooksandsportsaccidentinsurance.SuperSkatersProgramWeareexcitedtobringbackour16-weekSuperSkatersProgram.Thisprogramisopentoanypotentialskateraged3～8.SuperSkatersisa16-weeksetoflessonsofferedonTuesdaysfrom5to5:30P．M.Your$99feeincludesskaterentals,lessonsfeesandaccesstothe5:45P．M.publicsession.RisingStarsBridgeProgramTheRisingStarsBridgeProgramistheperfectprogressionforskaterswhohavepassedBasic3andarelookingtostepintothebigkidskaterworld.Bridgeskaterswillhaveaccesstothe8～9A．M.freestylesessionandtheywillnowenjoya30-minutegrouplessonfrom9to9:30A．M.Privatelessonsmaybetakenduringfreestyletimeforanadditionalcost.TheateronIceProgramTheateronIceisaformofcompetitivefigureskatingthatcombinesthegraceoffigureskatingwiththeexcitementoftheateranddance.Teamsconsistofbetween8and30skaters.Inaddition,soloskatingisdiscouraged,butispermittedinlimitedamountsifitenhancestheoveralltellingoftheprogram?sstory.4．Whatshouldskatersconsiderwhenchoosingasuitableprogram？________A．Originalabilitiesandage.B．Experienceinothersports.C．Skatingequipmentandcost.D．Valueslearnedfromtextbooks.5．WhichprogramisintendedforBasic3skaterslookingtoimprove？________A．LearntoSkateProgram.B．SuperSkatersProgram.C．RisingStarsBridgeProgram.D．TheateronIceProgram.6．WhatisaspecialfeatureofTheateronIceProgram？________A．Soloskating.B．Privatelessons.C．Accidentinsurance.D．Performanceart.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個滑冰的項目以及各自的特點。4．A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Ourprogramsarethoughtfullypreparedtoembracethenaturalprogressionoflearningoniceforpeopledependentontheiroriginalabilitiesandage.(我們的項目經(jīng)過細心打算，依據(jù)人們的最初實力和年齡，為他們供應(yīng)在冰上學(xué)習(xí)的自然進程。)”可知，滑冰選手在選擇合適的項目時應(yīng)當考慮最初的實力和年齡。故選A。5．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“TheRisingStarsBridgeProgramistheperfectprogressionforskaterswhohavepassedBasic3andarelookingtostepintothebigkidskaterworld.(TheRisingStarsBridgeProgram是為已經(jīng)通過基礎(chǔ)3級并希望步入大孩子滑冰世界的滑冰者供應(yīng)的完備進展。)”可知，RisingStarsBridgeProgram是針對想要得到提高的基礎(chǔ)3滑冰運動員的。故選C。6．D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“TheateronIceisaformofcompetitivefigureskatingthatcombinesthegraceoffigureskatingwiththeexcitementoftheateranddance.(冰上戲劇表演是一種競技花樣滑冰，將花樣滑冰的優(yōu)雅與戲劇和舞蹈的刺激結(jié)合在一起。)”可知，TheateronIceProgram的特色是表演藝術(shù)。故選D。C(2024·安徽省淮南市高三其次次模擬)ChineseactorDengLunwaspunishedfortaxevasion(躲避)andfinedaccordingtoShanghaitaxauthoritiesonTuesday.Shanghai?staxauthoritysaidinareportthattheauthoritieshaveremindedandurgedDengduringtheinvestigationbutinvain.Dengevadedpersonalincometaxof47.66millionyuanandunderpaid(欠繳)personalincometaxof13.99millionyuanbetween2024and2024bymakingfalsedeclarations,saidthereport.ThereportsaidDengactively“cooperatedwiththeinspection”andpaidback44.55millionyuanoftax,whileactivelyreportingothertax-relatedillegalactsthathavenotbeenfound.ThenewsbecamethemosttrendingtopiconSinaWeibowithin30minutesafterthereportwasissued,rackingup460millionviews.Inanimmediateaction,ViomiTechnologyandL?OrealannouncedtheywouldterminatetheirpartnershipswithDeng.Deng?spersonalaccountsonWeiboandDouyin,China?sshortvideoplatform,alongwithhisstudio?saccounts,werelaterclosed.AsoneofthemostpopularactorsinChina,this30-year-oldactor,withmorethan40millionfollowersonChinesesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,wasalsoknownforhisTVdramaAshesofLove,whichwastobebroadcastonNetflixandintroducedtoSouthKorea,JapanandThailand.InDecember,2024,China?stoplivestreamerViya,wasfined1.34billionyuanfordodgingtaxes.InAugust,2024,ChineseactressZhengShuangwasorderedtopay299millionyuaninfines,taxesandpenaltiesfortaxevasion.InOctober,2024,ChineseactressFanBingbingwasorderedtopaymorethan800millionyuanintaxandfines.Thesewerewake-upcallsacrosstheentertainmentindustry.Thetaxauthoritiessaidtheywouldcontinuetostrengthenthetaxregulationandcarryoutjointinvestigations.7．HowmuchwasDengfinedintotal？________A．13.99millionyuan. B．47.66millionyuan.C．44.55millionyuan. D．106millionyuan.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terminate”inParagraph3probablymean？________A．Abolish. B．Expand.C．Maintain. D．Strengthen.9．Whyareactressesmentionedinthelastparagraph？________A．Tosendalarmbells.B．Tocallforsocialreform.C．Toreportlegalactions.D．Tolaunchinvestigations.10．WhatcanwelearnfromDeng?sstory？________A．DoastheRomansdo.B．Manproposes,Goddisposes.C．Honestyisthebestpolicy.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是據(jù)上海稅務(wù)部門周二表示，中國演員鄧倫因偷稅漏稅被懲罰并被罰款。7．D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Dengevaded(欠繳)personalincometaxof47.66millionyuanandunderpaid(欠繳)personalincometaxof13.99millionyuanbetween2024and2024bymakingfalsedeclarations,saidthereport.(報告稱，鄧在2024年至2024年期間，通過虛假申報，躲避繳納個人所得稅4766萬元，少繳個人所得稅1399萬元。)”和“paidback44.55millionyuanoftax(退還了4455萬元)”可知，鄧總共被罰的錢是4766萬＋1399萬＋4455萬＝1.06億。故選D。8．A詞句揣測題。由下文的“Deng?spersonalaccountsonWeiboandDouyin,China?sshortvideoplatform,alongwithhisstudio?saccounts,werelaterclosed.(鄧在微博和抖音(中國短視頻平臺)的個人賬戶，以及他的工作室的賬戶，后來都被關(guān)閉了。)”可知，鄧的事業(yè)受到了這個事情的影響，因此劃線詞所在的句子表示“維奧米科技和歐萊雅馬上宣布終止與鄧的合作關(guān)系”，劃線詞的意思是“廢止”，和abolish意思相近。故選A。9．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thesewerewake-upcallsacrosstheentertainmentindustry.(這些都為整個消遣業(yè)敲響了警鐘。)”可知，最終一段提到了女演員是為了發(fā)出警報，故選A。10．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“ChineseactorDengLunwaspunishedfortaxevasion(躲避)andfinedaccordingtoShanghaitaxauthoritiesonTuesday.(據(jù)上海稅務(wù)部門周二表示，中國演員鄧倫因偷稅漏稅被懲罰并被罰款。)”和第三段“Inanimmediateaction,ViomiTechnologyandL?OrealannouncedtheywouldterminatetheirpartnershipswithDeng.Deng?spersonalaccountsonWeiboandDouyin,China?sshortvideoplatform,alongwithhisstudio?saccounts,werelaterclosed.(隨后，維奧米科技和歐萊雅馬上宣布終止與鄧的合作關(guān)系。鄧在微博和抖音(中國短視頻平臺)的個人賬戶，以及他的工作室的賬戶，后來都被關(guān)閉了。)”可知，鄧倫因偷稅漏稅被懲罰并被罰款，也因此極大地影響了事業(yè)，依據(jù)常識可知，偷稅漏稅是不誠懇的行為，因此我們能從鄧的故事中學(xué)到誠懇是上策。故選C。D(2024·云南省第一次中學(xué)畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測)Slurp&Sipisacheerfulbistro(小酒館)inShanghaithatspecializesinexoticsouthwesternfoodfromYunnanProvince.NiuYun,whohailsfromKunming,YunnanProvince,openedherfirsteatery(小餐館)in2014afterstudyinginLondon.“Atthattimethereweren?tmanychoicesforYunnanfood,andIthinktheprovincehassomuchtastyfoodandsuchadiversefoodculturethatIcouldbringtoShanghai，”shesaid.“AftermeetingafewgoodfriendswhoalsoloveYunnancuisine,wedecidedtoopenasimpleYunnaneateryfocusingonstreetfoodtostartwith,introducingYunnanricenoodlesandstreetsnacksIusedtobuyeverydayafterschool.”O(jiān)peningthisnewrestaurantafteroperatingSlurpforafewyearsisanaturalstepforNiuYunandherpartners.ThemenuofSlurp&Sippayshomage(敬意)toNiu?soriginswithamajorfocusonDaiflavors.“MymumisDai,andIremembereverytimeshebroughtmebacktoherhometownthefoodreallymadeastrongimpression.Fromhowtheycookandtheingredientstheyuse,allareveryspecialtome.Daifoodisallaboutfreshandmixedingredients,aswellasnaturalandoriginalwaysofcooking，”shesaid.“Ifeeldinersshouldn?tonlyknowaboutcrossingthebridgericenoodlesandsteampotchickenwhenwetalkaboutYunnanfood.Wehavesuchadiverseculturewithsomanydifferentminorities,soIdecidedtostartwiththeoneI?mthemostconnectedwith，”sheadded.Daicuisineischaracterizedbyacombinationoffreshherbs,chilliesandacidicelements.Itincorporateslotsofgreatproducefromtheprovince?ssouthernmostprefecture.Daifoodisalsofullofbarbecueitemsoftenseeninnightmarkets,suchasroastedlemongrassstuffedfish,roastedchickenandroastedporkwithDaispices,allofwhichgraceSlurp&Sip?smenu.11．WhatmotivatedNiuYuntofocusonDaiflavors？________A．Hereducation. B．Herfamily.C．Herorigins. D．Herfriends.12．HowdoesNiuYunfeelaboutYunnanfood？________A．It?sdeliciousandpopular.B．It?snaturalandorganic.C．It?sfreshandnutritious.D．It?svariedanddiverse.13．WhatcanbesaidaboutSlurp&Sip？________A．It?sinfluencedbynightmarketatmosphere.B．ItcombinesSoutheasternAsianflavors.C．ItoffersroasteditemswithDaispices.D．ItrepresentsauthenticKunmingfood.14．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？________A．TrytheEthnicDaiFoodfromYunnanB．AnOverseasReturnee?sNewCareerC．Slurp&SipIsBackHerewithitsLegendD．ExploreChinawithFoodandDrinks【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講解并描述了一家有著傣族特色的上海小餐館，其創(chuàng)始人牛云(音譯)來自云南，從小在媽媽傣族飲食的熏陶下，想要把云南美味而又多元化的飲食文化帶到上海，于是就有了這一家小餐館“Slurp&Sip”，以供應(yīng)特色傣族食物為其風(fēng)格。11．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“ThemenuofSlurp&Sippayshomage(敬意)toNiu?soriginswithamajorfocusonDaiflavors.(Slurp&Sip的菜單以傣族風(fēng)味為主，向牛云的出身致敬。)”可知，這里的菜單以傣族風(fēng)味為主是為了致敬牛云的出身，由此可知，是牛云的出身促使她的餐館以傣族風(fēng)味為主。故選C。12．D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“IthinktheprovincehassomuchtastyfoodandsuchadiversefoodculturethatIcouldbringtoShanghai(我覺得這個省有這么多美味的食物和這么多元的飲食文化，我可以帶到上海)”可知，在牛云看來，云南食物美味又多樣化。故選D。13．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Daifoodisalsofullofbarbecueitemsoftenseeninnightmarkets,suchasroastedlemongrassstuffedfish,roastedchickenandroastedporkwithDaispices,allofwhichgraceSlurp&Sip?smenu.(傣族食物也充溢了夜市常見的燒烤食品，如烤檸檬草魚、烤雞和傣族香料烤豬肉，全部這些都讓Slurp&Sip的菜單更加優(yōu)雅。)”可知，在Slurp&Sip餐館里，有傣族食物里常見的燒烤食品。故選C。14．A標題歸納題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，首段揭示了文章的主題，“Slurp&Sipisacheerfulbistro(小酒館)inShanghaithatspecializesinexoticsouthwesternfoodfromYunnanProvince.(Slurp&Sip是一家位于上海的歡快的小餐館，特地供應(yīng)來自云南的異國風(fēng)味西南食品。)，”即主要圍繞這一個云南特色的小餐館講解并描述的，并在后文講解并描述了其創(chuàng)辦人的創(chuàng)辦初衷和該酒館的特色傣族飲食。故選A。推理推斷類A(2024·廣西南寧市中學(xué)畢業(yè)班第一次適應(yīng)性測試)MakingacareeroutofbuildingwithLegobrickssoundslikeadreamjob.Butit?stherealdealforSeanKenney,whoturnedhischildhoodhobbyintoafull-timecareer.Formorethan15yearsKenneyhasbeencreatingmasterpiecesusingLegobricks.Hiscreationshavebeendisplayedatmuseumsandzoosaroundtheworld,inspiringpeopleofallages.Likemostkids,KenneyspenthisfreetimeplayingwithLegos.Ashegotolder,hegottrainedinhisartisticskillsasacartoonist,studyingvisualartsatRutgersUniversity.Upongraduationheworkedasagraphic(平面的)designer,oftenincludingLegobricksintohiswork.Itwasn?tuntilabotanicalgardeninIowaapproachedhimaboutmakingreplicas(復(fù)制品)ofsomeofitsflowersandplantsthathemadethenaturalworldhissubject.“OneofthebiggestchallengesistryingtogetthesoftnessoffeaturesandtheexpressivenessofthefacerightwhileusingblockyLegobricks，”Kenneysays.Toaccomplishthetasks,Kenneycooperateswithagroupofartistswhoworktogetherinteamsoftwoorthreetocreateeachsculpture.Mostpiecesstartoutasroughdraftsonpaper,whicharethentransformedontographpaperorcomputermodelstoplanoutthebasicshapeandsizeoftheanimal.TheartiststhenusetheseblueprintsasapointofreferenceastheyclicktogetherLegobrickstobuildaprototype(原型).Fromstarttofinish,asinglesculpturecantakethousandsofbricksandmanymonthsoflabortocomplete.Somelargesculpturescantakeuptoninemonthstoconstruct.WhileCOVID-19mayhaveaneffectontravelling,ithasn?tstoppedKenneyfromcreatingnewLegosculptures.For2024,he?sdreamingupa“colorful,powerfulandplayful”exhibitioncalled“NaturePOP”thatgivesthenaturalworldanovelspin.1．WhatinspiredSeanKenneytofocushisworksonnature？________A．Hiswonderfulartisticskillsasacartoonist.B．Hispreviousworkasagraphicdesigner.C．Someflowersandplantsinthenaturalworld.D．Hisworkingexperienceinabotanicalgarden.2．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSeanKenney?sjob？________A．Itinvolvesmuchtimeandteamwork.B．Allhisworksfeatureplants.C．Itdoesn?trequirehighartisticskills.D．IthasbeenstoppedduetoCOVID-19.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“anovelspin”probablymean？________A．Acleardefinition. B．Anewlook.C．Anextraburden. D．Afunride.4．Wheremaythistextbetakenfrom？________A．Atravelbrochure.B．Anovel.C．Asciencefiction.D．Anewspaper.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了肖恩·肯尼的童年經(jīng)驗和樂高雕塑創(chuàng)作。1．D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Itwasn?tuntilabotanicalgardeninIowaapproachedhimaboutmakingreplicas(復(fù)制品)ofsomeofitsflowersandplantsthathemadethenaturalworldhissubject.(直到愛荷華州的一個植物園找到他，讓他復(fù)制那里的一些花卉和植物，他才把自然世界作為他的主題。)”可知，是他在植物園的工作閱歷激發(fā)了肖恩·肯尼將他的作品聚焦于自然。故選D。2．A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Toaccomplishthetasks,KenneycooperateswithagroupofartistswhoworktogetherinteamsoftwoorthreetocreateeachsculptureFromstarttofinish,asinglesculpturecantakethousandsofbricksandmanymonthsoflabortocomplete.(為了完成這些任務(wù)，肯尼與一群藝術(shù)家合作，他們以兩到三個人的團隊一起創(chuàng)作每件雕塑?！瓘钠鹣鹊酵瓿桑患袼茼氁獢?shù)千塊磚和數(shù)月的勞動才能完成。)”可知，肖恩·肯尼的工作須要很多時間和團隊合作。故選A。3．B詞句揣測題。依據(jù)前文“WhileCOVID-19mayhaveaneffectontravelling,ithasn?tstoppedKenneyfromcreatingnewLegosculptures.For2024,he?sdreamingupa?colorful,powerfulandplayful?exhibitioncalled?NaturePOP?(雖然COVID-19可能會對旅行產(chǎn)生影響，但這并沒有阻擋肯尼創(chuàng)作新的樂高雕塑。2024年，他正在構(gòu)想一個名為“NaturePOP”的“豐富多彩的、強大的、好玩的”展覽)”可知，這個展覽將會給世界帶來一個全新的面貌，所以anovelspin為“新面貌”之意。故選B。4．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文可知，文章介紹了肖恩·肯尼的童年經(jīng)驗和樂高雕塑創(chuàng)作，所以可推斷這篇文章最有可能選自報紙。故選D。B(2024·新疆克拉瑪依市高三第三次模擬)Today?s14-and15-year-oldsareambitious.Theyareoptimisticabouttheirfuture,buttheircareerideasareratherunclear.Ajobforlifeisnotintheirvocabulary.Almosthalftheboyssurveyedexpectedthattheirhobbieswouldleadthemintotherightsortofjob,whilemostgirlsseemeddeterminedtoavoidtraditionallyfemalecareerssuchasnursing.Inthepast,thismighthavecountedasbadnews.Buttheworldhaschanged.Theglobaleconomyisnotkindtoyesterday?shardworkinganddependableworkers.Thefuturebelongstoquick-thinkingpeoplewhoareresourceful,ambitiousandcreative.Thismeansthatyoungpeopleneedtrainingandguidancetohelpthemdeveloptherightskillsfortoday?smarket;nottherigidpreparationforaworkplacethatdisappeared20yearsago.Sowhatistobedone?Agoodfirststepwouldbetochangethewayinwhichschoolsprepareyoungpeopleforadultlife.Theeducationsystemisbecominglessflexibleandpayingmoreattentiontotraditionalskillswhentheemploymentmarketisgoingintheoppositedirection.Accurate,latestinformationonnewjobsandqualificationscanhelpguidancecounselorstohelptheirstudents.Youngpeopleneedsolidinformationonthesortoftrainingtheyneedtotheirdreamcareer.Also,alittlebitofencouragementcangoalongway.What,then,canweasparentsdotohelpthem?Thebestthingistoforgetalltheadvicethatourparentsgaveus,andstepintoourteenager?sshoes.Itisimportantforthemtolearnhowtobeindependentandresourceful.Givethemcouragetofollowtheirdreams—howeveroddtheymightsoundrightnow.Inaworldthatofferseconomicsecuritytoalmostnoone,imaginationisaterriblethingtowaste.5．Accordingtothesurvey,howareboysandgirlsdifferentincareerideas？________A．Maleteenagersaremoreambitiousandoptimistic.B．Dead-endbutsecurejobsaremorepopularwithgirls.C．Boysprefertochoosejobsbasedontheirinterest.D．Girlteenagershaveclearercareerideasthanboys.6．Whatwordcanbestdescribethepersonwhoisfluentintheglobaleconomy？________A．Inventive. B．Hardworking.C．Modest. D．Reliable.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply？________A．Wastingisthemaincauseofterribleeconomy.B．Creativityshouldbevaluedmostinthechangingworld.C．Noonecanbesecureinsuchaterribleworld.D．Wastingimaginationleadstoeconomicinsecurity.8．Whyisthepassagewritten？________A．Toanalyzeteenagers?ideasabouttheeconomicworld.B．Toexplainhowtheworldhaschangedtheyoung.C.Toencourageparentstohelptheyoungtobeindependent.D.Toofferadviceonhowtoprepareteenagersforcareers.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是應(yīng)當如何幫助年輕人發(fā)展適合當今市場的技能。5．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Almosthalftheboyssurveyedexpectedthattheirhobbieswouldleadthemintotherightsortofjob,whilemostgirlsseemeddeterminedtoavoidtraditionallyfemalecareerssuchasnursing.(在接受調(diào)查的男孩中，近一半的人認為自己的愛好能讓自己找到合適的工作，而大多數(shù)女孩好像都堅決避開從事護理等傳統(tǒng)的女性職業(yè)。)”可知，男孩喜愛依據(jù)自己的愛好來選擇工作。故選C。6．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Thefuturebelongstoquick-thinkingpeoplewhoareresourceful,ambitiousandcreative.(將來屬于思維靈敏、足智多謀、有理想、有創(chuàng)建力的人。)”可知，在全球經(jīng)濟中游刃有余的人是有創(chuàng)建力的。故選A。7．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Givethemcouragetofollowtheirdreams—howeveroddtheymightsoundrightnow.(給他們志氣去追隨自己的幻想——不管現(xiàn)在聽起來多么驚奇。)”和“Inaworldthatofferseconomicsecuritytoalmostnoone,imaginationisaterriblethingtowaste.(在一個幾乎不為任何人供應(yīng)經(jīng)濟平安的世界里，奢侈想象力是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，畫線句示意的是在這個不斷變更的世界里，最應(yīng)當重視的是創(chuàng)建力。故選B。8．D推理推斷題。通讀全文，尤其是其次段“Thismeansthatyoungpeopleneedtrainingandguidancetohelpthemdeveloptherightskillsfortoday?smarket(這意味著年輕人須要培訓(xùn)和指導(dǎo)，以幫助他們發(fā)展適合當今市場的技能)”，第三段“Sowhatistobedone?Agoodfirststepwouldbetochangethewayinwhichschoolsprepareyoungpeopleforadultlife.(那么我們應(yīng)當做些什么呢？最好的第一步是變更學(xué)校為年輕人打算成人生活的方式。)”，第四段“Accurate,latestinformationonnewjobsandqualificationscanhelpguidancecounselorstohelptheirstudents.(精確、最新的新工作和資格信息可以幫助輔導(dǎo)員幫助他們的學(xué)生。)”和最終一段“What,then,canweasparentsdotohelpthem?Thebestthingistoforgetalltheadvicethatourparentsgaveus,andstepintoourteenager?sshoes.(那么，作為父母，我們能做些什么來幫助他們呢？最好的方法是遺忘父母給我們的全部建議，站在我們青少年的立場上。)”可知，本文主要講的是應(yīng)當如何幫助年輕人發(fā)展適合當今市場的技能，因此目的是就如何為青少年的職業(yè)生涯做打算供應(yīng)建議。故選D。C(2024·陜西省咸陽市高三一模)Twodaysaftereighte-sportsgameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,China?sEdwardGaming(EDG)teamearneditsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitlewitha3－2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7th,immediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.Thetopic“EDGwins”hadbeenviewedmorethan2.63billiontimesasofpressonSinaWeibo,rankingthetoptrendingtopicforalongtime.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsarethemostpopular.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsgobeyondthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.E-sportsmostlyappealtothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecarnivalofcollegestudents.ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeopleandtheircompetitorsaroundtheworld.Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.In2024alone,thesalesincomeofthedomestice-sportsindustryreached278.69billionyuan,andinvolved280，000enterprises,whichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.Accordingtoamediareport,nearly95percentofgraduatesfrome-sportsmajorsattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainNanjing,succeededinfindingajobaftergraduationthisyear,with62percentofthemdevotedtothee-sportsindustry,includingvideogameclubs,gamedesigncompaniesandgamecompetitionoperationcompanies.Theinclusionofe-sportsinmajorsportingeventshasbeenamuch-discussedtopicinrecentyears.WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtofurtherprosper(旺盛)andcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.9．WhatdidpeopleonChinesesocialmediacheerfor？________A．Eighte-sportswouldbeincludedinAsianGames.B．EDGwontheLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionship.C．China?se-sportsindustrywasrecognizedbytheworld.D．The19thAsianGameswereannouncedtobeheldinChina.10．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepopularityofe-sports？________A.E-sportsgamesleadtothepopularityofdigitaltechnology.B.E-sportsgameshelppeopleofallagestocommunicatebetter.C．E-sportsindustryplaysanimportantroleinspreadingcultures.D．E-sportsindustrygivesyoungpeoplebetterjobs.11．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph3mainlyindicate？________A．Thehugecommercialpotentialofe-sportsplayers.B．Thedifficultiesofdevelopinge-sports.C．Theimportanceofdigitaltechnology.D．Thegreatcontributionsofe-sportsindustry.12．Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardsthefutureofthee-sportsindustry？________A．Hopeful. B．Dissatisfied.C．Doubtful. D．Negative.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國電競產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展及其帶來的經(jīng)濟利益。9．B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Twodaysaftereighte-sportsgameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,China?sEdwardGaming(EDG)teamearneditsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitlewitha3－2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7th,immediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.Thetopic?EDGwins?hadbeenviewedmorethan2.63billiontimesasofpressonSinaWeibo,rankingthetoptrendingtopicforalongtime.(在八場電子競技競賽正式宣布列入第19屆亞運會的兩天后，中國的EDG戰(zhàn)隊在11月7日的一場硬仗中以3－2戰(zhàn)勝韓國，贏得了其第一個英雄聯(lián)盟全球總決賽冠軍，馬上贏得了全國人民的歡呼。截至新浪微博發(fā)稿時，“EDG贏”話題已被閱讀超過26.3億次，長期以來始終是熱門話題。)”可知，中國社交媒體上的人們歡呼是因為EDG贏得了英雄聯(lián)盟全球總決賽冠軍。故選B。10．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsarethemostpopular.(隨著數(shù)字技術(shù)的普及，新的文化溝通形式不斷出現(xiàn)，其中電子競技是最受歡迎的。)”及第三段“Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture(更重要的是，電子競技產(chǎn)業(yè)在傳播中國文化方面是可持續(xù)的)”可知，電子競技產(chǎn)業(yè)在傳播文化方面扮演著重要的角色，這能夠體現(xiàn)電子競技產(chǎn)業(yè)的流行。故選C。11．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.(更重要的是，電子競技產(chǎn)業(yè)在傳播中國文化方面是可持續(xù)的，因為浩大的受眾群體意味著巨大的商業(yè)潛力。)”可知，電子競技產(chǎn)業(yè)會產(chǎn)生巨大的商業(yè)潛力。結(jié)合本段中的數(shù)字“In2024alone,thesalesincomeofthedomestice-sportsindustryreached278.69billionyuan,andinvolved280，000enterprises,whichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.(僅在2024年，國內(nèi)電子競技產(chǎn)業(yè)的銷售額就達到2786.9億元，涉及28萬家公司，從而創(chuàng)建了1000多萬個就業(yè)機會。)”可知，這些數(shù)字表明白電子競技產(chǎn)業(yè)對經(jīng)濟的貢獻。故選D。12．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtofurtherprosper(旺盛)andcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.(隨著越來越多的中國嬉戲俱樂部和團隊的出現(xiàn)，該行業(yè)有望進一步旺盛，并接著向世界傳播中國文化。)”可知，作者認為隨著越來越多的中國嬉戲俱樂部和團隊的出現(xiàn)，電競技行業(yè)有望進一步旺盛。由此可推斷出，作者對電子競技產(chǎn)業(yè)的將來是充溢希望的。故選A。D(2024·河南省名校聯(lián)盟高三一模)“Humanactivityhaswipedouttwo-thirdsoftheworld?swildlifesince1970，”CNNreportedonSeptember10,2024.Laterthatmonth,theGuardianreportedthat“40percentoftheworld?splantspeciesareatriskofextinction”．StanfordbiologistPaulEhrlichandhiscolleaguesarguedthat“theongoingsixthmassextinctionmaybethemostseriousenvironmentalthreattothepersistenceofcivilization”．Aroundthesametime,theDailyMailwarnedthat“humancivilizationstandsa90percentchanceofcollapsewithindecadesduetodeforestation”．Thesehorriblecalculationsandprojectionscomefromauthoritative-soundingreportsissuedbyinternationalagencies,conservationgroups,andpeer-reviewedscientificjournals.Butisthefutureofwildnatureandhumancivilizationreallysopoor?Datafromuncontroversialmainstreamsourcesstronglyindicatethatbothhumanityandthenaturalworldarelikelytobeflourishingratherthancollapsingattheendofthiscentury.Humanityisbecominganurbanspecies,andthat?sgoodfortheenvironment,sinceurbandwellersgenerallyuselesselectricity,producelessglobe-warmingcarbondioxide,andhavesmallerlandfootprintsthanpeoplelivinginthecountryside.By2100,itisestimatedthat85percentofpeoplewillbecitydwellers,whichwouldleaveonly1.2billionstilllivinginthecountryside.Thatmeansmorespaceforthewildlifeandlesspollutionfromtheagriculture.Theglobaltree-coveringareaincreasedby865，000squaremilesbetween1982and2016.Theresearchersfoundthatgainsinforestareainthemild,subtropicalandnorthernclimaticzonesareoffsettingdeclinesinthetropics.TheMarylandresearchersowemuchofthatin