肇慶學(xué)院《英語語法理論教學(xué)》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷

站名：站名：年級專業(yè)：姓名：學(xué)號：凡年級專業(yè)、姓名、學(xué)號錯寫、漏寫或字跡不清者，成績按零分記?！堋狻€…………第1頁，共1頁肇慶學(xué)院《英語語法理論教學(xué)》

2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、Eachparty_______respectthearticlesofthiscontract,oradouble-sizedfinancialpunishmentisamust.A．will B．could C．shall D．should2、Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearand_____since.A．isworkingout B．workedout C．hasbeenworkingout D．hadworkedout3、MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans_____wearriveatthatgoal.A．that B．where C．bywhich D．withwhich4、Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse________tostoregrain.A.that B.inwhich C.which D.what5、Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_____________ofglobalclimatechange.A．Result B．causeC．warning D．reflection6、—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome7、Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesof_____stages.A．intermediateB．liberalC．overallD．demanding8、TheJapanesepeoplekeepupcheerfulspirits________theworldthattheycangetoverthecrisiscausedbytheterribletsunami（海嘯）.A．beingconvinced B．convinced C．toconvince D．havingconvinced9、Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistof_________youthinkyourrealinterestslie.A．thatB．whatC．whereD．how10、—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemay________urbanareas.—That’strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.A．catchonB．a(chǎn)ctonC．hangonD．centeron第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACharityCyclingUKhasrecentlylaunchedacampaigntoraiseawarenessofdooringafterdiscoveringthatmanypeopledon’tknowwhatitisandthosethatdoseemtothinkit’sajoke.Dooringhappenswhenadriverorpassengeropensthedoorintoanotherroaduser-typicallyacyclist-withoutlookingforotherroadusers.CyclingUK’schiefexecutivePaulTuohytoldGloucestershireLive,“Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke,butit’snotandcanhaveseriousconsequences.CyclingUKwantstoseegreatawarenessmadeaboutthedangersofopeningyourcardoor,andpeopletobeencouragedtolookbeforetheyopen.”Thecharitysays2,009ofthe3,000injuriesweresustained(遭受)bycyclists,resultinginfivedeathsbutsaysthismightnotbethefullextentofthedangers.CyclingUKsaysnotallcardooringincidentswillbeattendedbypolice,sothecharityhaswrittentotransportministerJesseNormancallingforapublicawarenesscampaignurgingalldriverstolookbeforeopeningvehicledoors.Oneofthewaysthatthecharitysuggestscouldpreventinjuriesthroughdooringisthe“DutchReach”,wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenon-doorsidehandtoopenthedoor.CyclingUKalsosuggestsseriouslawsandadviceonsaferroadpositioningforpeoplewhocycle.MrTuohysaid,“IntheNetherlandstheyareknownforpractisingamethod,knownsometimesasthe‘DutchReach’,whichwethinkcouldbesuccessfullyencouragedintheUK.”“CyclingUKhaswrittentotheDepartmentforTransportaskingthemtolookintothis,andstressthedangersof‘cardooring’throughapublicawarenessTHINKstylecampaign.”Ifyou’rereallyconcernedaboutopeningadoorintothepathofacyclistcomingbehindyou,considerusingwhat’sknownasthe“DutchReach”toopenthedoor.Thatwillnaturallyturnyouinyourseatandgiveyouamuchbetterviewofwhat’scomingupalongsidethecar.1、WhydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinParagraph3?A．Toarousewidepublicconcern. B．Todescribetheterribleaccident.C．Toshowthedangersofcardooring. D．Tostresstheimportanceoftrafficsafety.2、WhiledoingtheDutchReach,youshould______.A．standupfromyourseat B．openthecardoorpolitelyC．useinsidehandtoopenthecardoor D．useoutsidehandtoopenthecardoor3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Manypeopleareignorantofcardooring.B．TheDutchReachiswellreceivedinEngland.C．Dooringincidentsareallattendedbythepolice.D．Driversaretoblamefordoorincidents.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscardooring?A．Enthusiastic B．CuriousC．Negative D．ConcernedBLIANGTAOsold80pinkGivenchybagsin12minutes．BeckyFangsold100MiniCoopercarsinjustfive．Botharewanghong，literally"red﹣hotontheweb"．EverydaymillionsofChinesesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintolive﹣streamsforwanghong'sopinionsoneverything．ThefansarehelpingthisnewChineseInternetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity﹣andtoshakeupthecountry'se﹣commerceindustryintheprocess．Afewofwanghonghavebeenhiredbyluxurybrands．Jaeger﹣LeCoultre，aSwisswatchmaker，hiredPapiJiangforavideoadtargetingyoungurbanites（都市人），includingher27mfansonSinaWeibo，aTwitter﹣likemicroblog．ZhangYiofiiMediaResearch，aconsultingfirm，estimatesthatupto15%ofsalesonshoppingsiteslikeTaobaoorsocial﹣mediaappssuchasWeChatareinfluencedbywanghong'spublicsupport．Thelengthofadressmightbedecidedbyasurveyofawanghong'sfans；itslaunchdatemightbebasedonthenumberofhits，sharesorcommentsitcollects，someofwhichcancauselast﹣minutedesignchanges．Thisposesanewchallengeforretailers（零售商），whosesupplychainsmustrespondevermorequicklytowanghong'sopinions．Whereaspreviouslyacompanywouldlookforacelebritytomatchitsimage，wanghongandtheiradmirersareshapinggoods．Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwanghongthemselves．Theyincreasinglymakemoneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne﹣commercestores．Salesofgoodsaccountedforjustunderhalfofwanghongearningsof53bnyuan（﹩8bn）in2016，estimatesAnalysys，aChinesemarket﹣researchfirm（therestcamemostlyfromlive﹣showtipsandadverts）．Somewanghongaregoingastepfurther．InNovemberBeckyFanglaunchedherownclothingline．Partofhermotivation，shesays，wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetrendsshewassharingwithherfollowers．Bycreatingherownbrand，Becky'sFantasy，shehavefullcontrolofthequality．Shealsogainsanewincome．Forthetimebeingonly3﹣5%ofwanghongfollowBeckyFang'sexample，iiMediaResearchestimates．Buttexpectsthemodeltobecomeanindustryinitsownright，includingentertainmentande﹣commerce，anddrivenbyonlinedata．1、（小題1）Whycanwanghongusetheirpopularitytomakemoney？A．BecausetheyareInternetstars．B．Becausetheyusesocialmedia．C．Becausetheiropinionsinfluencefans．D．Becausetheycanshakethee﹣commerceindustry．2、（小題2）Whatisthecharacteristicoftheproductssupportedbywanghong？A．Itisfans﹣based．B．Itissocial﹣media﹣based．C．Itisdesign﹣shared．D．Itisyouth﹣targeted．3、（小題3）Whatarethechallengesforretailers？A．Onlinesupportandadvice．B．Increasingsalesofgoodsonline．C．Quickresponsestothemarketchanges．D．Wanghong'sopinionsande﹣commercestores．4、（小題4）Whydosomewanghongcreatetheirownbrands？A．Becausetheywanttoattractmorefans．B．Becausetheywanttosharewiththeirfollowers．C．Becausetheywanttosetupanewindustrymodel．D．Becausethebrandstheyspeakforcan'tsatisfytheirfans．第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．TheChangeofBossy(好指揮人的)LilyIamahelpfulperson.However,myclassmatesusedtocallme“BossyLily”.Oneday,theclassshoutedagain,“BossyLily,bossyLily!”Myteacher,Ms.Florasentmetositinthe1forawhiletoquiettheclass.Ididn’tunderstandwhytheclassgot2whenItriedtoshowMikehowtohandletherecordplayer.Iwasonlytryingto3.Ialsocouldn’tunderstandwhytheteacherhadsentmetothecorner.Iwastaughttoalwayshelpmy4iftheydidn’tknowsomething.Ithoughttheclasswas5intheirjudgmentofme.Ithoughttheteacherwaswrongin6withthem.Wheneveryonewasexcusedforbreak,Ms.Florakeptmein.I7Iwasinserioustrouble,butIstilldidn’tunderstandhowmy8couldhavecausedtheteachertoreactlikethis.“WhyamIhereandnotatbreak?”IaskedMs.Flora.Theteacherdidn’tsayaword.9,sheplacedawordpuzzleinfrontofme.SurprisedasIwas,Igotoutmypenciland10tosolveit.Itwas11,withmanywordsIdidn’tunderstand.Iraisedmyhandforhelp,butMs.Flora12me.I13withthewordpuzzleuntilIwasabouttogiveup.ButIwasnotaquitter,soIstayedwiththechallenge.SoonIhadsolvedtheproblem14myown.IwassoproudIdidthepuzzlebymyselfthatIraisedmyhandhightogetMs.Flora’s15.Ms.Florapickedupthefinishedpuzzleand16.“I’mgladthatyoulearnedthisimportant17fromme.”Iwas18.Shehadn’tdoneanything.Nowshewastakingthecreditformyhardwork!“Nowperhapsyouhavelearnedtoletotherstudentsmakediscoveries19.Afterall,thatisthefunof20.”Inthatmoment,IdecidedthatIwouldneverdoanythingthatwouldcausethemtocallme“BossyLily”everagain.1、A．officeB．cornerC．frontD．lab2、A．surprisedB．curiousC．worriedD．upset3、A．leadB．prepareC．helpD．play4、A．strangersB．classmatesC．parentsD．teachers5、A．fairB．cleverC．wrongD．sensitive6、A．sidingB．dealingC．playingD．chatting7、A．recognizedB．forgotC．a(chǎn)greedD．figured8、A．suggestionsB．a(chǎn)ctionsC．storiesD．words9、A．InsteadB．MeanwhileC．BesidesD．Therefore10、A．continuedB．failedC．triedD．managed11、A．boringB．simpleC．differentD．difficult12、A．rescuedB．ignoredC．comfortedD．caught13、A．struggledB．playedC．filledD．discussed14、A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．from15、A．helpB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)greementD．forgiveness16、A．smiledB．sighedC．criedD．shouted17、A．caseB．exampleC．commentD．lesson18、A．a(chǎn)musedB．concernedC．confusedD．sorry19、A．independentlyB．carefullyC．seriouslyD．cooperatively20、A．livingB．learningC．thinkingD．working第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aslesspeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea1．(distance)memoryinsomewaysHowever,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,iscommittedto2．(keep)theartofsugarpaintingaliveLiworkedas3．minerformorethantenyearsAftertheminecloseddown,Liturned4．housingdecoration,untilhe5．(force)togivethatupduetoafinger6．(injure)Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestinSincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby7．(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternetHesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakeavarietyofsugarpaintingsAsugarpaintingismadewith8．(melt)brownorwhitesugarCraftsman9．(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup（糖漿）Whenthesugarcoolsdown,10．a(chǎn)ppearsisapieceofsugarcraft第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I'llneverforgetthenightwhenourcarbrokendown、Wewereheadinghomeafterawonderfullyeveningwithourfriends、Itwaswellaftermidnightbutwewerestillmilesawayfromhome、Therewasn