高一英語(yǔ)必修三高頻詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

高一英語(yǔ)必修三高頻詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A解析：comeintoeffect是“生效；實(shí)施”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境。2.Theoldmanhastwosons,________arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：先行詞是twosons，在定語(yǔ)從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系代詞whom。3.I'mveryhungry.Getmesomethingtoeat;anything________do.A.willB.shouldC.mustD.can答案：A解析：will表示“將會(huì)”，“anythingwilldo”意思是“任何東西都行”。4.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe________daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：B解析：多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序是：限定詞+描繪性形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形容詞+新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+用途等形容詞。所以是“thelastfewsunnydays”。5.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I________ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“我剛剛正在想家里的朋友”，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。6.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave________onethismonth.A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other答案：C解析：another表示“再一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”，“haveanotherpicnic”表示“再舉行一次野餐”。7.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan________fourpercent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other答案：C解析：another+數(shù)詞+名詞，表示“另外的……”。8.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo答案：C解析：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，“直到……才……”。9.________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案：B解析：while表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。10.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：C解析：actin表示“在……中表演”，先行詞是TheEnglishplay，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用inwhich。11.Ican'tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：can'tstanddoingsth.表示“無(wú)法忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”。12.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe________theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined答案：D解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。13.Wewereswimminginthelake________suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before答案：A解析：bedoingsth.when...表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。14.—DidyoureturnFred'scall?—Ididn'tneedto________I'llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because答案：D解析：because表示原因，“我不需要回電話，因?yàn)槊魈鞎?huì)見到他”。15.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且含有be動(dòng)詞，可以省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。完整形式是“ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith”。16.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey________innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell答案：C解析：“花被賣”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且根據(jù)were可知是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。17.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式，表示“有……要做”。18.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案：C解析：先行詞是theone，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。19.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein答案：A解析：breakdown表示“（機(jī)器等）出故障，壞掉”。20.Tom,alongwithhisclassmates,________publiclyfortheirbraveactionintimeofdanger.A.werepraisedB.waspraisedC.havepraisedD.haspraised答案：B解析：alongwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，Tom是單數(shù)，且是“被表?yè)P(yáng)”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。21.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing答案：D解析：“formonths”是一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)下去。22.Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request________theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案：A解析：request后面的同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明request的內(nèi)容，用that引導(dǎo)，且that在從句中不作成分。23.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是thehours，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when。24.Thereason________hewaslatewas________hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.why;becauseC.that;whyD.that;because答案：A解析：Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，“……的原因是……”。25.Itistheabilitytodothejob________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：Itis...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是theabilitytodothejob。26.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwherewego________there'ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat答案：B解析：aslongas表示“只要”，“只要有陽(yáng)光、大海和沙灘，我不介意去哪里”。27.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D解析：suit表示“適合”，多指合乎需要、口味、性格等。28.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking答案：C解析：alongwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，ProfessorSmith是單數(shù)，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。29.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案：D解析：togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，Theteacher是單數(shù)；第二空先行詞是ReadingSkills，是單數(shù)，且是過去出版的，用was。30.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It'squitedifferentfrom________Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat答案：C解析：theone指代前面提到的同類事物，在這里指“上個(gè)月讀的那本書”。31.Shehastwosons,________workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem答案：B解析：先行詞是twosons，bothofwhom表示“兩者都”。32.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof...作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof...作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。33.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but________didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：it指代前面醫(yī)生建議她度假這件事。34.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是threebooks，ofwhich表示“其中的……”。35.Itisno________arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.way答案：A解析：Itisnousedoingsth.表示“做某事沒有用”。36.Ihavemanyfriends,________somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom答案：D解析：先行詞是friends，ofwhom表示“其中的……”。37.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子。38.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer________sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案：D解析：先行詞是apoint，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。39.Theywereinterested________youtoldthem.A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything答案：D解析：beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，everything作in的賓語(yǔ)，youtoldthem作定語(yǔ)修飾everything。40.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：D解析：先行詞是anage，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when。41.Thefilmstarworedarkglassessothatnoonewould________him.A.knowB.reachC.recognizeD.realize答案：C解析：recognize表示“認(rèn)出”，“戴墨鏡是為了不讓人認(rèn)出”。42.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse________,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn答案：B解析：先行詞是nooneelse，在定語(yǔ)從句中作turnto的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞whom可以省略。43.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,there'sonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./答案：D解析：先行詞是onepoint，在定語(yǔ)從句中作insiston的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。44.I'lldowhateverIcan________myEnglish.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving答案：B解析：“whateverIcan”作do的賓語(yǔ)，后面用不定式表示目的。45.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答案：A解析：why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示原因。46.Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but________didn'thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it答案：D解析：it指代前面媽媽讓他更努力這件事。47.—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving答案：C解析：thefirst/last+名詞+todo表示“第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做某事的……”。48.TheTownHall________inthe1800'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted答案：C解析：completed作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾TheTownHall，表示“完成的”。49.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—No,thanks.I'mvery________withwhatyou'vedoneforme.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.contentD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：besatisfied/pleased/contentwith都表示“對(duì)……滿意”。50.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave________theproblem________.A.tosolve;beingtalkedaboutB.solving;beingtalkedaboutC.tosolve;totalkaboutD.solving;totalkabout答案：B解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”；beingtalkedabout表示“正在被談?wù)摰摹薄?1.Theman________youreferredtoisfondofchattingonlinewith________sharesthesameinterest.A./;whomeverB.who;whomeverC.whom;nomatterwhoD./;whoever答案：D解析：第一空先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞可以省略；第二空whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作with的賓語(yǔ)。52.Thedoctordidall________tosavethewoundedboy.A.whathecouldB.hecouldC.everythingwhichhecouldD.forwhichhecoulddo答案：B解析：allthat=what，all后面的關(guān)系代詞that可以省略。53.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami.A.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.oftohelp答案：D解析：makegooduseof表示“充分利用”，此處用不定式表示目的。54.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich答案：C解析：bedifferentfrom表示“與……不同”，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。55.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,________thosewedidyesterday.A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than答案：D解析：根據(jù)more可知是比較級(jí)，用than。56.Ihavethesamebook________youboughtjustnow.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose答案：C解析：thesame...as...表示“和……一樣的……”。57.Weneedthesamemachine________inyourfactory.A.whichisbeingusedB.asisbeingusedC.thatisbeingusedD.asitisbeingused答案：B解析：thesame...as...表示“和……一樣的……”，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。58.—Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm________wevisitedthreemonthsago?—Yes,Ido.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what答案：C解析：先行詞是thechickenfarm，在定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，用that或which。59.Thereason________hegaveforbeinglatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.forwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是Thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作gave的賓語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。60.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat答案：A解析：which指代前面整個(gè)句子，“在北京大學(xué)接受教育之后”，用afterwhich。61.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat答案：A解析：先行詞是shoes，80%ofwhich表示“其中的80%”。62.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,oneof________wasveryuseful.A.themB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是threebooks，oneofwhich表示“其中之一”。63.Thescientistandhisachievements________youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。64.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer________thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是thedrawer，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，keep...in...表示“把……放在……里”，用inwhich。65.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,________writeswell.A.neitherofthemB.neitherofwhichC.noneofwhichD.noneofthem答案：B解析：先行詞是twoballpens，兩者都不，用neitherofwhich。66.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom________spokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone答案：C解析：that指代前面的TheEnglish，避免重復(fù)。67.Thepen________heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：writewithapen表示“用鋼筆寫”，withwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。68.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof________satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是afarmhouse，infrontofwhich表示“在其前面”。69.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who答案：B解析：第一空先行詞是thoseyears，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when；第二空which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子。70.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it答案：A解析：先行詞被theonly修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。71.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是Theplace，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which。72.Doyouknowtheman________?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：speaktosb.，先行詞theman在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞whom可省略。73.Thisisthehotel________lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed答案：D解析：先行詞是thehotel，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where或atwhich，A選項(xiàng)缺少介詞at。74.Doyouknowtheyear________theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是theyear，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when。75.Thatistheday________I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是theday，在定語(yǔ)從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)，用which。76.Thefactory________we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是Thefactory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)，用which。77.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory________weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there答案：A解析：先行詞是thefactory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。78.Thisisoneofthebestfilms________.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：先行詞是thebestfilms，是復(fù)數(shù)，且“電影被放映”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)正確。79.Canyoulendmethebook________theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：talkaboutsth.，先行詞是thebook，用aboutwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。80.Thepen________heboughtyesterdayisthesameasmine.A.asB.whichC.thatD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行詞是Thepen，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，as/which/that都可以引導(dǎo)。81.Allthatcanbeeaten________eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen答案：B解析：all指物，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“已經(jīng)被吃光”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。82.Thisistheveryfilm________I'velongwishedtosee.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞被thevery修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。83.Thereisnodifficulty________can'tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是nodifficulty，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。84.I'lltellyou________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which答案：C解析：allthat=what，all后面用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。85.Theman________wasafriendofmine.A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalkedtohimC.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedto答案：A解析：先行詞是Theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，talktosb.，關(guān)系代詞whom/that可省略。86.Achild________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.with答案：B解析：先行詞是Achild，“某人的”用whose。87.Pleasepassmethedictionary________coverisblack.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof答案：C解析：先行詞是thedictionary，“字典的封面”，用whose。88.Theman________hasgonetoJapan.A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouaboutD.thatItoldyouabout答案：D解析：tellsb.aboutsth.，先行詞是Theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞whom/that可省略。89.Idon'tliketheway________youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhi