Unit+3+Fit+for+life+一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題訓(xùn)練 高三英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

高三英語(yǔ)小題訓(xùn)練選擇性必修二Unit3Acupuncture:magicneedlesOneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentsistheartof"magicneedles",orChineseacupuncture.It1.(develop)longago,perhapsasearlyas200BCE.Thereisevidence2.________acupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.中國(guó)最著名的醫(yī)學(xué)治療方法之一是“魔針”藝術(shù)，即中國(guó)針灸。它是很久以前開(kāi)發(fā)的，也許早在公元前200年。有證據(jù)，針灸的歷史可以追溯到石器時(shí)代，當(dāng)時(shí)人們使用稱(chēng)為砭的石器來(lái)按壓身體部位。Asacupuncturedeveloped,thesimplebianstones3.________(replace)bystoneneedles.Eventually,metalneedlesbegantoappearandtook4.placeofstoneneedles.Thesesolidneedlesaremade5.differentmetals,suchasgoldandsilver.Someacupuncturiststodaystillusegoldandsilverneedles,butthe6.(major)havenowswitchedtostainlesssteelones.Inaddition7.____thechangesinmaterial,theshapesoftheneedleshavealsochanged8.time.Originally,therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles,9.variationsinshape.Nowadays,thefinesharpneedlesthatmeasureusuallybetween15and75millimetresin10._______(long)arestillused,11.mostoftheothershavebeenreplacedbymorecomplexmedicalinstruments.隨著針灸的發(fā)展，簡(jiǎn)單的砭石用石針代替。最終，金屬針開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)，取代了石針。這些實(shí)心針由不同的金屬制成，如金和銀。今天，一些針灸師仍然使用金針和銀針，但大多數(shù)人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改用不銹鋼針。此外，材料的變化，針的形狀也隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化。最初，有九種不同的針，形狀各異。如今，細(xì)尖的針通常在4毫米到75毫米之間（long）仍在使用，而其他大多數(shù)已被更復(fù)雜的醫(yī)療器械所取代。Sowhathappensduringavisittotheacupunctureclinic?First,theacupuncturistexaminesthepatient,12.________(look)atthepatient'sskinandtongue,listeningtothesoundofhisorhervoiceandbreathing,andsmellinghisorherbreath.Thentheacupuncturistaskssomequestionsaboutthepatient'sconditionandfeelshisorherpulse.Thisisa13.________(particular)importantstepaccordingtotheenergytheorybehindacupuncture.Theacupuncturistcancheckthepulseinthreepositionsoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemisconnectedwithamajorbodyorgan.Bycheckingallthepositions,theacupuncturistcanfindoutwhichenergychanneldoesnothaveenoughenergy.那么，在針灸診所就診期間會(huì)發(fā)生什么？首先，針灸師檢查患者，看看病人的皮膚和舌頭，聽(tīng)他或她的聲音和呼吸聲，聞他或她的呼吸聲。然后，針灸師會(huì)詢(xún)問(wèn)一些關(guān)于患者病情的問(wèn)題，并感受他或她的脈搏。根據(jù)針灸背后的能量理論，這是特別重要的一步。針灸師可以在每個(gè)手腕上的三個(gè)位置檢查脈搏，每個(gè)位置都與一個(gè)主要的身體器官相連。通過(guò)檢查所有位置，針灸師可以找出哪個(gè)能量通道沒(méi)有足夠的能量。Accordingtotheresultsofthecheck-up,theacupuncturistthenselectscertainpointsonthebodycalledacupuncturepoints.Needlesarepushedintotheskinatthesepointssothatahealthproblemcan14.(treat).Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepoints15._______(identify),eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.Sometimestheneedlesarepushedintopointsnearthebodypart16.(affect)byadisease,andsometimesintopointsthatarenotsoclosetoit.根據(jù)檢查結(jié)果，針灸師然后選擇身體上的某些穴位，稱(chēng)為穴位。針在這些部位刺入皮膚，以便治療健康問(wèn)題。截至目前，共識(shí)別出來(lái)360多個(gè)穴位，每個(gè)都與身體的不同部位相連。有時(shí)，針頭會(huì)被推入受疾病影響的身體部位附近的點(diǎn)，有時(shí)會(huì)被推入離疾病不太近的點(diǎn)。Overtheyears,acupuncturehasbeenusedtotreatawide17.________(various)ofhealthproblems,includingseverepains,bloodpressureissues,stomachdiscomfort,sportsinjuriesandweightproblems.Andithasbeenusedtotreatmorethanjustphysicalproblems—acupuncturistshavediscoveredthatthetreatmenthelpswithmentalproblemslikedepressionandanxietytoo.Acupuncturehasalsobeenapplied18.treatpeople19.abusealcohol,tobaccoordrugs.多年來(lái)，針灸已被廣泛用于治療各種疾病健康問(wèn)題，包括劇烈疼痛、血壓?jiǎn)栴}、胃部不適、運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷和體重問(wèn)題。它不僅被用于治療身體問(wèn)題，針灸師還發(fā)現(xiàn)這種治療方法也有助于治療抑郁癥和焦慮癥等精神問(wèn)題。針灸也被應(yīng)用于治療酗酒、吸煙或吸毒的人。acupunctureactuallyworksisnotclearlyunderstood.Forexample,therearedifferenttheoriestryingtoexplainhowiteasespain,butnoagreementhasbeenreached.Onetheory21.(explain)thisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofasubstanceinthebody22.________canreducepain.針灸的實(shí)際作用尚不清楚。例如，有不同的理論試圖解釋它如何緩解疼痛，但尚未達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。一種解釋這一現(xiàn)象的理論認(rèn)為，針灸會(huì)阻止疼痛信號(hào)到達(dá)大腦。另一種理論認(rèn)為針灸與體內(nèi)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生有關(guān)可以減輕疼痛。Despitethe23.(certain)aboutitsmedicalbasis,acupuncturehasbecomeapopularformoftreatment.AsauniquecontributionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,acupuncturespreadtomanyotherAsiancountries,suchasJapan,asearlyasthe6thcentury.ItwasintroducedtotheWestaroundthe16thcentury.In2010,acupuncture24.(include)intheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.Today,acupunctureisrecognizedasasymboloftraditionalChinesecultureandhascomeintowidespreadusearoundtheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsacupunctureasagoodtreatment25.________over100medicalproblems.Whiledoubtsaboutitssafetyhavegraduallydisappeared,interestcontinues26.(grow).盡管其醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)存在不確定性，但針灸已成為一種流行的治療方式。作為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的獨(dú)特貢獻(xiàn)，針灸早在6世紀(jì)就傳播到日本等許多亞洲國(guó)家。它大約在16世紀(jì)被引入西方。2010年，針灸被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科