Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Listening+and+Speaking+單詞拓展以及課文短語積累清單 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

必修第三冊UNIT4SpaceExploration—ListeningandSpeaking單詞拓展以及課文短語積累一、單詞拓展1．a(chǎn)stronautn.宇航員；太空人【拓展】astronomer天文學(xué)家2．proceduren.程序；步驟；手續(xù)3．mentaladj.精神的；思想的【副詞】mentally精神上地【反義詞】physicaladj.身體的；物理的；物質(zhì)的【短語】mentalhealth精神健康amentalillness精神病4．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的【名詞】intelligence智慧【近義詞】wise/clever/smartadj.聰明的【短語】highlyintelligent非常聰明二、課文短語積累1.talkabout談?wù)?.becomeanastronaut成為一名宇航員3.listento傾聽4.ingroups小組5.theselectionprocedure挑選手續(xù)6.makealistof…列一份關(guān)于…的清單7.thepossiblerequirement可能的條件【拓展】require(v)---requirement(n)要求；需求requiresb.todosth要求某人做某事requiredoingsth要求做某事Itisrequiredthat…(should+動詞原形)要求…meet/satisfyone’srequirements滿足某人的需求meet/satisfy/fulfilltherequirements符合/滿足必備的條件8.becuriousabout對…好奇【拓展】curious(adj)好奇的becuriousabout…對…好奇becurioustodosth對做某事很好奇Itiscuriousthat…很反?！瑿uriosity(n)好奇（心）9.beselectedtodosth被挑選來做某事10.attendtraining參加訓(xùn)練11.mentalandphysicaltraining身心訓(xùn)練12.graduatefrom…畢業(yè)于…13.attheageof…在…年紀(jì)14.betrainedas…被訓(xùn)練成為…【拓展】trainfor…為…進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練trainsb.todosth訓(xùn)練某人做某事15.oneof+the+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最…之一”16.bechosentodosth被選來做某事17.inheight在身高方面18.payattentionto關(guān)注19.aswellas也；又；還20.suchas比如說21.educationbackground教育背景22.healthcondition身體狀況23.specialtraining特殊訓(xùn)練24.inthefuture在未來25.firstofall首先26.saytooneself自言自語27.notonly…,but(also)不僅…而且28.goup上升三、重點(diǎn)句式速記1．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望從未消失過。2．Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.(otherwise引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句)宇航員在太空工作時(shí)，不得不用膠帶把所有的東西固定下來，否則所有的東西都會飄走。3．Asaresult,space－basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.(doing作前置定語)因此，太空技術(shù)幫助農(nóng)業(yè)努力種植足夠的食物來養(yǎng)活地球上不斷增長的人口。4．Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.(主語＋be＋名詞＋todo)把人送到其他星球甚至太陽系以外不是一個(gè)容易達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。四.單句語法填空——高考鏈接1．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbeindependent(dependence)．2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)HiscoachheardwhatDavidsaidandgavemealook—thekindthatwasmore_determined(determine)thananyoneelse's.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyoudesireto_challenge(challenge)yourself,thereisnothingtodowithothers'thoughts.4．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)I'mwritinginthehopeofinviting(invite)youtogiveussomeadviceontheshortplay“ThreeDaystoSee”，whichwasadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.5．(2021·全國甲卷)Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligent(intelligence)orcreativethantherestofus?6．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobal(globe)reductioninerror.7．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.8．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.9．(2023·全國甲卷)Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcam