高考英語二輪總復習語法專題特訓11特殊句式與主謂一致

語法專題特訓11特殊句式與主謂一致一、在空格處填入正確的詞或所給單詞的正確形式1.(2021·廣西桂林、百色、梧州、北海、崇左高三三模)Thesebacteria?(be)abletoresistpowerfulantibiotic(抗生素)drugs.

2.Thenewairportplex,consistingofamainterminal,asupportingservicebuildingandaparkinglot,(cover)anareaofabout1.4millionsquaremeters.

3.(2022·山東青島二模)TaiChiimprovesbalanceand,accordingtosomestudies,(reduce)falls.

4.Notuntilhefailedinthelastexaminationhe(realize)heshouldhavespentmoretimeonstudy.

5.Idon’tthinkthepriceofgaswillgodownthisweek,it?

6.Generallyspeaking,when(operate)accordingtotheinstructions,themachinewillbeingoodcondition.

7.(2020·天津卷改編)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.

8.Hardlyhadtheoldmancrossedthestreetacarracedbybehindhim.

9.differentthebuildingstodayarefromwhattheywere100yearsago!

10.Producingmeatanddairyproducts(be)stressfulfortheenvironment.

二、按要求完成句子1.Althoughhewasinvitedtotheparty,hedidn’twanttoattendit.(改為省略句)→Although,hedidn’twanttoattendit.

2.Themomentshearrivedatthehospital,shewassurroundedbymanydoctors.(改為含有nosooner...than結(jié)構(gòu)的句子)→

3.Hepickedupalotofexperienceinthefactorywherehisfriendworked.(改為強調(diào)地點狀語的句子)→

4.Hewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment,buthestilltookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.(改為含有as的讓步狀語從句)→

5.ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.(改為去掉強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝句)→

6.Thesceneryhereissobeautifulthatitattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.(改為含有so...that結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝句)→

7.SuddenlyadogrushedoutofthestoreIwassteppinginto.(改為完全倒裝句)→

8.Ifyoustopsmoking,yourhealthwillpickup.(改為祈使句)→

三、語篇填空A(2022·全國乙卷)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially1.theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate2.festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3.(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe4.(large)teaproducingcountry,Chinahasa5.(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildamunitywitha6.(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation7.culturalexchanges.Afouryearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

8.(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,9.(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening10.(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.

BAbout1.4billionpeoplearoundtheworlddon’tgetenoughphysicalexercise.Thisnumberes1.theUnitedNationsWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).AnewWHOreportwarnsthatalackofexercise2.(great)increasestheriskofhealthproblems.TheWHOsaysthenewstudyisthefirst3.(estimate)physicalactivitytrendsaroundtheworldovertime.Thereportsaidthelevelsofphysicalinactivityaremorethantwotimesashighin4.(wealth)countriesastheyareincountrieswherepeopleearnlowwages.Inrichercountries,peoplearemorelikelytospendtime5.(sit)inoffices.

Howmuchactivityshouldweget?Tostayhealthy,thereport6.(suggest)thatpeopledoatleast150minutesofmoderate(適中的)physicalactivityor75minutesofintensephysicalactivityeveryweek.Ifyouworkinahighriseofficebuilding,takethestairsinsteadofanelevator.Takemore7.(break)duringtheworkday,andmovearound.Ifyourworkplaceoffers8.gym,makesuretouseit.Italsourgesgovernmenttoprovideandcareforinfrastructure,suchasbetterand9.(safe)roads.Thiswouldhelpsupportincreasedwalking10.cyclingfortransportation,aswellassportsandphysicalrecreation.

四、短文改錯AWeallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethebinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andthereweretrafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.B(2021·廣西桂林、百色、梧州、北海、崇左高三三模)Today,Ihadaverybadluck.Iwasfightingforfunwithsomeclassmatesafterphysicaleducation.Iwavemyarmwithsuchgreatstrongthatmywatchgotlooseandflewoffmywrist!Justthen,somegirlswerepassingbyandaflyingwatchhitonegirl’smouthexactly,thesetwoteethwereknockedoff.Mymotherwascalledintodealthematter.Wemadeanapologytothegirlbuttookhertohospitaltotreatmywound.Iwasteachingagreatlessoninthisincident.Ishouldn’thavebeenmadesuddenandstrongactions.Fromnowon,I’lltakecaretodoanything,actingquietandcarefully!

參考答案語法專題特訓11特殊句式與主謂一致一、1.are2.covers3.reduces4.did;realize5.will6.operated7.hasremained8.when9.How10.is二、1.invitedtotheparty2.Nosoonerhadshearrivedatthehospitalthanshewassurroundedbymanydoctors.3.Itwasinthefactorywherehisfriendworkedthathepickedupalotofexperience.4.Unsatisfiedashewaswiththepayment,hestilltookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.5.NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.6.Sobeautifulisthesceneryherethatitattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.7.OutofthestoreIwassteppingintosuddenlyrushedadog.8.Stopsmoking,andyourhealthwillpickup.三、A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了聯(lián)合國確定的首屆“國際茶日”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容及北京華商博物館為此所舉辦的一系列活動。1.by解析考查介詞。此處benamedby表示“由……命名”。根據(jù)前面的被動語態(tài)wasnamed可知,此處填介詞by表被動。2.the解析考查冠詞。此處的festival特指上文提到的首屆“國際茶日”,故用定冠詞the。3.addressed解析考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)上文提到的May21st可知,首屆“國際茶日”已經(jīng)舉辦,故需要用一般過去時。故填addressed。4.largest解析考查形容詞最高級。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“作為茶的發(fā)源地和最大的茶葉生產(chǎn)國”,同時空前的定冠詞the亦能表明需要用最高級,故填largest。5.responsibility解析考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的冠詞a可知,空格處需要用名詞形式。havearesponsibilitytodosth.表示“有責任做某事”。6.shared解析考查非謂語動詞。此處需要用過去分詞作定語,修飾future,表示“人類命運共同體”。7.and解析考查連詞?？涨暗膇nternationalcooperation與空后的culturalexchanges為相同的名詞短語成分,故需要用連詞連接,由于前后表示并列關(guān)系,故用and。此處表示“促進國際合作和文化交流”。8.Tostrengthen解析考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意可知,此處需用不定式表目的,故填Tostrengthen。9.inviting解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中theevent為主語,included為謂語動詞,故invite需用非謂語動詞形式,由于其與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞inviting。10.its解析考查代詞?？蘸笫敲~短語firstexhibition,故需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。B【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了世界上大部分的人缺乏鍛煉以及建議人們應該怎樣堅持鍛煉。1.from解析考查介詞。efrom...意為“來自……”,為固定搭配。2.greatly解析考查副詞。修飾動詞increase該用副詞形式greatly。3.toestimate解析考查非謂語動詞。名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時,后面用動詞不定式做定語。4.wealthy解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞countries需用形容詞形式wealthy。5.sitting解析考查非謂語動詞。spendtimedoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“花費時間干某事”。6.suggests解析考查動詞時態(tài)。主語thereport為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故用suggests。7.breaks解析考查名詞。break做“休息”講時為可數(shù)名詞,more后需用復數(shù)形式。8.a解析考查冠