2024年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)閱讀答題技巧講解及注意事項(xiàng)總結(jié)

初中英語(yǔ)任務(wù)閱讀答題技巧總結(jié)及注意事項(xiàng)

一、人稱轉(zhuǎn)化

1.名詞做主語(yǔ)記得用代詞替換

問(wèn)：Howwasthewriter'ssailingtrip?

錯(cuò)答：Thesailinetripwasnoteasysmooth.(x)

正答：_________________________________________

2.注意單復(fù)數(shù)

問(wèn)：Whatdoesthefatherthinkofhisson'sworks?

錯(cuò)答：It'sbeautifulbutshouldbeimproved/x)

正答：_________________________________________

3.寓言故事heshe可能代替it

問(wèn):Howthelittlebirdfindtherightway?

錯(cuò)答：Itaskedthefoxforhelp.(xM

正答：_________________________________________

4.人物勿重復(fù)

問(wèn)：WhydidTomrefusetohelptheman?

錯(cuò)答：Becausehethouqhthewasnotarealpoorperson/x)

正答：_________________________________________

二、時(shí)態(tài)

1.直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換

原文：Shefeltproudandrealizedthatonlywhenshepaysattentiontoonethingcanshe

achievesomething.

提問(wèn)：Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)

Onlywhenshepaysattentiontoonethingcansheachievesomething.(x)

Onlywhenwepayattentiontoonethingcanweachievesomething.(J)

2.即使題目是過(guò)去時(shí)，哲理有可能仍然是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

原文：FromJoyceexperience.Heunderstoodthatfallingbehindisn'tthebestthingas

longasremembertocatchup.

提問(wèn)：WhatdidJoycelearnfromhisexperience?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)

?Heunderstoodthatfallingbehindwasn'tabadthingaslongasremembertocatch

UP.(x)

?Helearnedthatfallingbehindwasn'tabadthingaslongasremembertocatchup.(x)

/Helearnedthatfallingbehindisn'tabadthingaslongasremembertocatchup.(J)

/Fallingbehindisn'tabadthingaslongasremembertocatchup.(J)

三、?？紗?wèn)題答題技巧

1.問(wèn)什么答什么？

?問(wèn)多少Howmanytimes/ways/cups...?

答案:Three(times/ways/cup)

注意：Howmanypeople.....?

答案:Three

?問(wèn)是誰(shuí)Whoencourageshimto.....?

答案:人名

?問(wèn)什么WhatdidTomgiveLucyasagift?

答案:名詞

?問(wèn)感受HowdidTomfeelwhenhewasrefused?

答案:形容詞(比如Excitedandhappy)

2.時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)注意介詞

答案:介詞+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(Onasunnyafternoon)/Whenhewas13yearsold.

3.why提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句

答案:because+句子、becauseof+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞、：odosth.

4.how提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句

答案:句子、bydoingsth>with.....

5.whatdidsbdo?/WhatdoesTomusuallydo...?/whatdoesTomplantodo?

答案:句子或者短語(yǔ)Todo(勿使用動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式回答)

原文：Thethirdday.Friecawenthuntingalone.Thistimeshedecidedthatshewouldcatch

whateveranimalsshesawfirst.

提問(wèn)：WhatdidFriedadecidetodoonthethirdday?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)

?shewouldcatchwhateveranimalsshesawfirst.(x)

shedecidedtocatchwhateveranimalsshesawfirst.(v)

/Tocatchwhateveranimalsshesawfirst.(J)

6.問(wèn)主題

?Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

答案:名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)(比如Awomanwhodecidedtobuynothingforoneyear)

?Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

答案:原文或自己總結(jié)

7.Whatkindof回答：名詞+定語(yǔ)

原文：CraneprovidedFoxwithabottle.Andthefoodwasinabottlewithaverylongneck.

Foxcouldnotgethismouthintothebottle.

提問(wèn)：WhatkindofbottledidCraneprovideforFox?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)

?withaverylongneck.(x)

/Abottlewithaverylongneck.(V)

原文：Wehavejobsforpeopleofallages.Anyone.from12yearoldchildrento80yearold

people,canbeeoneofus.

提問(wèn)：Whatkindofpeoplecanbeeamemberofthatgroup?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)

?12yearoldchildrento80yearoldpeople(x)

?From12to80.(x)

?Peoplefrom12to80.(-J)

8.and與or,too和either的相互轉(zhuǎn)換

原文：Itiseasiertosailthanlargerboatsanditisforyoungersailors.Butthisdidn'tmean

Joycesailingtripwaseasyandsmooth.

提問(wèn)：HowwasthesailingtripforJoyce?

?Itwasnoteasyandsmooth.(x)

/Itwasnoteasyorsmooth.(V)

四、答案的全面性

1.有時(shí)候答案需要適當(dāng)歸納總結(jié)

原文：Suddenly,Friedafoundamouse.Shechased(追逐)themouseandwhenshe

almostcaughtit,shesawarabbitpassingby.Shestoppedchasingthemouseandbegan

tochasetherabbit.

提問(wèn)：WhydidFriedastopchasingthemouseonthefirstday?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)

Becauseshesawarabbitpassingby.(x)

/Becauseshesawarabbitandbegantochasetherabbit/it.(J)

2.在詞數(shù)限制范圍內(nèi)，答案寧多勿少！

五、涉及到的基本句型

話題英文中文

What'sthetime?

現(xiàn)在兒點(diǎn)？

Whattimeisit?

問(wèn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)

When.....?什么時(shí)間...？

Howsoonwillheeback?他多久后回來(lái)？

問(wèn)時(shí)間段Howlongthemeetinglastedyesterday?昨天的會(huì)議持續(xù)了多久？

問(wèn)日期What'sthedatetoday?今天幾月幾號(hào)

問(wèn)星期Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾

Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里？

問(wèn)地點(diǎn)

What'syouraddress?你的地址是什么？

問(wèn)性格/品質(zhì)What'sshelike?問(wèn)性格，問(wèn)品質(zhì)

問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相Whatdoesshelooklike?問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相

問(wèn)愛(ài)好Whatdoyoulike?你喜歡什么？

What'syourfather?

問(wèn)職業(yè)What'syourfather'sjob?問(wèn)職業(yè)

Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

What'stheweatherliketoday?

問(wèn)天氣今天天氣如何？

Howistheweathertoday?

HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?

問(wèn)人口HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?問(wèn)人口數(shù)量

What'sthepopulationofChina?

What'syourweight