2024年中考英語語法復習定語從句

Q_l_l語法專題定語從句

=［隰*。n

,句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句有兩要素，其一，被定語從句修飾

的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后，對其先行詞起限定作用。

(引導定語從句)

t

1.PeoplewhohavethehighestEQarethemostsuccessful

I

(被修飾詞)

2.定語從句的分析步驟：⑴找出先行詞

(2)

(3)對號入座選關系詞

二、關系代詞

1.指人的關系代詞：

<1>先行詞在從句中作主語

eg:Adoctorisapersonwho/thatlooksafterpeople'shealth.

<2>先行詞在從句中作賓語

eg:MrWhiteinvitedmanyfriendstohisparty(who/whom/that)herespectedmuch.

<3>：⑴指人的關系代詞中，在從句中充當主語的是who和that,且在句中不可以省略。

(2)指人的關系代詞中，在從句中充當賓語的是who,Ihat和whom,且可以省略。

2.指物的關系代詞：

<1>先行詞在從句中作主語

eg:Theriverwhich/thatrunsthroughthecitybringsJSlotsofpleasure.

<2>先行詞在從句中作賓語

eg:Thebook(which/that)youjustlaidontheshelfismine.

<3>：如何選定語從句中的關系詞：

(1)指物的關系代詞中，在從句中充當主語的是which和that,且在句中不可以省略。

(2)指物的關系代詞中，在從句中充當賓語的是which和that,且可以省略。

賓語從句還是定語從句。

Practice

()

Themanwhoisstandingoverthereismygrandfather.()

2Thejudgedidn'tknowwhichstatementwastrue.()

Idon'tlikethedresswhichyouboughtformelastweekend.()

3ShecouldnotunderstandthewordsthatTomtoldheryesterday.()

Tomasistheboywholikessingingandwonaprizelastyear()

Ourteachertoldusthatsoundrunsfasterthanlight.()

【練習2】用who,which和that填空。

1Haseverythingwcneedtodobeendoneyet?

2ThemanstandsoverthereisourChineseteacher.

3IwanttoreadallthebookswerewrittenbyGuoJingining.

4Thebookhasagoldencoverisastorybook.

5Iliketheteachershaveasenseofhumor.

6Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingismissing.

7Thesearethebeststamps__________Katehasgivenme.

8Thebuildingyouliveinisveryfbrtable.

9TheexpresstrainhasjustleftisfbrShanghai.

10IsthereanythingIcandofbryou?

【練習3】Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當的答案。)

1.Thisisthebagmymotherboughtyesterday.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this

2.ThemanlivesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD./

3.ThegirlyousawinthestreetisMary.

A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as

4.Isthisthefactoryalotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom

5.cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.

A.ThatB.Who

C.TheonewhoD.Thestudentswho

6.Thosemadenomistakesintoday'sexercisespleaseraseyourhands.

A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who

7.Thetimewespentinstudyingtogetherisnoteasilyforgotten.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.inwhich

8.Isthistheshopsellschildren'sclothing?

A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what

9.1stillrememberthesittingroommymotherandIusedtositintheevening.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

10.Theboyhastwolovelydogs.

A.wholivenextdoorB.whichlivesnextdoor

C.whomlivesnextdoorD.thatlivesnextdoor

【練習4】合并為定語從句:

1.1knowtheteacher.SheteachesEnglishinOnlyEducation.

2.ThestudentsarcfromChina.Theysitinthefrontrow.

（要注意的是先行詞是students則who的數也應看作復數）

3.Thebookwasgood.Ireadit.

4.1liketheteacher.Hisclassesarcveryinterestingandcreative.

5—??1talkedwithherjustnow.

Homework

I.Choosethebestanswer.

I.Iliketheteacherclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

2.1don'tknowtheteacheristalkingwithMissWang.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom

3.Sorry,wcdon'thavethecoatyouneed.

A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which

4.ThegirlIhadaquarrelwithjustnowismyroommateJane

A.whomB.whichC.sheD.her

5.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

6.DoyouknowtheyeartheChinesemunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

7.Thefactorywe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

8.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

9.Thepenheiswritingismine.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

1().Thereasonhedidn'tewashewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;why

C.fbrthat;thatD.fbrwhich;what

II.Fillintheblankswiththeproperconjunctions.

1.I'llneverforgetthedaywespentlastweek.

2.ThisistheschoolIusedtostudyin.

3.Doyoustillremembertheplace_________wevisitedlastweek?

4.HaveyoueverbeentoacityisfamousfbrtheWestLake?

5.ItwasMaryhelpedmeyesterday.

6.Thisisthewayhedidit.

7.Heisthestudentwaslatefbrschooltoday?

8.Wasthereanythinginmybrotheryoudidn'tlike?

9.ThisisMr.JohnfbrIboughtabookyesterday.

10.Thisistheplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.

IIPuttwosentencesintoonesentence.(把兩句子合并為一句)

1.Thefilmisinteresting.Theysawitlastnight.

2.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon'tworkhard.

3.Theladyisourteacher.Yousawherjustnow.

4.Iwasreadingabook.Thebookisaboutaboy.

5.Heistheyoungwriter.liewrotethebook.

6.ThecarbelongstoJack.Thecarisnexttomyhouse.

7.Thechildrenweretakengo