2024年中考英語語法專項功能意念

語法精講：功能意念

重難點

..一;____吹意時,我們說I'msorry;如果表示“我真的很抱歉”，我們可以在sorry前用

really或terribly修飾。

作為應(yīng)答，我們應(yīng)該用Thal'sallright./Nevermind./Itdoesivtmatter./Don'tworry.等表示“沒關(guān)

系

I'vebrokenyourglass.I'msorryaboutthat.

That'sallright.

2.Congratulations祝賀

我們總是用Congratulations!來表示恭喜別人，應(yīng)答總是用Thanks.或Thankyou.

當(dāng)別人告訴我們諸如獲勝的好消息時，我們可以用Welldone./Youdeservetowin./That's

wonderfulnews.等來表示祝賀。

1)Youwon2milliondollars.Congratulations!

Thankyou.

2)Iwonthefirstprize.

Youdeservedtowin.

3.Gratitude道謝

向別人道謝可以說Thanks./Thankyou.

要表達非常感謝，可以說Thankyouveiymuch./Thankyouveiymuchindeed./Thanksalot.

表示“不用謝"的應(yīng)答句有:Youarewele./It'sapleasure.IMypleasure./Notatall.等

Thankyouverymuch.

It'smypleasure.

4.ImpressionE[J象

我們川以用Whatdoyoutiiinkof…?或Howdoyoulike…?來詢問對方對某事或某人的印象和看

法。

1)WhatdoyouthinkoftheGreatWall?

It'smagnificent.

2)HowdoyoulikethepeopleinShanghai?

Theyarcveryfriendly.

5.Invitation邀請

當(dāng)邀請別人來參加你的生日宴會等活動時，可以用「dliketoinviteyouto...來表示邀請。

當(dāng)邀請別人和你一起去做某件事時，可以用Wouldyouliketojoinus?或Wouldyouliketogo

withme?

接受對方邀請的應(yīng)答是TAankyou.I,llbegladtoe.或Thanks.「dlovetoe.

如果表示拒絕對方的邀請,可以說Fdloveto,but...,這樣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)，再說聲Thankyouallthesame.

以示感謝。

1)I'dliketoinviteyoutohavedinnerwithmyfamilytonight.

Thankyou.Tilbegladtoe.

2)Wcarcgoingtoseeafilm.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

I'dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Thankyouallthesame.

6.Offers提供

主動提供幫助，我們可以說CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/Letmehelpyou./AnythingI

candotohelp?其中，CanIhelpyou?和WhatcanIdofbryou，還可以是商店營業(yè)員、圖書管理員等職

員用來為顧客提供服務(wù)時所說的話。

1)CanIhelpyou?

Yes,Tdlikeacupacotlee.

2)Letmehelpyou.

No,thanks.Icanmanagebymyself.

3)WhatcanIdoforyou?

I'dliketobuyapairofshoes.______________________________

向別人提供食物，我們可以說Wouldyoulike...?或Wouldyouliketohave…？清對方隨便吃東西

時，我們說Helpyourselfto...；注意其應(yīng)答是Thanks。

1)Wouldyoulikesometea?

Yes,please.

2)Wouldyouliketohavesomesteak?

No,thanks.

3)Helpyourselftosomefish.

Thanks.

主動提出幫助對方做某事時.我們可以用ShallI...?/Wouldyoulikemeto...?或Letme…要注

意應(yīng)答，即如何有禮貌地接受幫助或拒絕幫助。

I)ShallIbookaticketfbryou?

Yes,please.That'sverykindofyou?

2)Wouldyoulikemetogetapen?

No,youneedn't.Thankyouallthesame.

7.Permission允許

請求對方允許自己做某事時，我們常說May/CanI...?

同意對方請求的應(yīng)答是Yes,youmay/can.或OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright.

不同意對方的請求時,我們說No,youmaynot./Fmafraidyoucan't./You,dbetternot.

I)MayIborrowyourpen?

Yes,ofcourse.

2)CanIwatchTVnow?

I'mafraidyoucan't.Youhaven'tfinishedyourhomeworkyet.

我們還可以用Wouldyoumindmy(doing)…？或WouldyoumindiH…？大詢問對方是否介意自

己做某事。表示不介意的應(yīng)答是Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.Pleasegoahead

如果介意，不希望對方這么做，我們說I'mafraid…，并給個理由

1)Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?

Ofcoursenot.

2)WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?

You'dbetternot.

8.Request請求

請求對方幫忙，我們用Can/Could/Will/Wouldyouhelpme…？或Please...forme.

答應(yīng)幫助對方時，我們說OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright./Noproblem.如果不能幫忙，

我們說sorry，…并給個理由。

I)Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?

Sure.

2)Pleaseposttheletterformeonyourwaytoschool.

Sorry,I'mnotgoingtoschooltoday.

我們還可以用Wouldyoumind(doing)…?來詢問對方是否介意做某事。

Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?

Notatall.

我們用Can/MayL..?來表示請求對方同意自己做某事。

1)MayIein?

Yes,please.

2)CanIjoinyou?

Sure,youarcwclc.

9.Suggestions建議

向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，我們可以用：Let's...,shallwe?/Shallwc...?/What/Howabout(doing)...?/Why

not...?/Whydon'tyou/we...?/Idsuggest...

注意應(yīng)答句的使用，即表示接受或婉拒別人的建議。

1)Let'sgofbrawalk,shallwe?

Yes,let'sgo.

2)Shallweleavenow?

OK.

3)HowabouttakingatriptoSuzhou?

That'sagoodidea.

4)Whatwouldyousuggestwedo?

I'dsuggestwegotothebeach.

5)Whydon'tyougotothemuseum?

Idon't能ellikeit.

10.Willingness意愿

表達意愿最常用的是Iwculdliketo或Iwouldloveto<)

WouldyouliketoworkattheSouthPoleinthefuture?

Yes,I'dloveto.

11.Worry擔(dān)憂

我們常用I'm(abit)worriedabout…來表達自己對某人或某事的擔(dān)心。

勸告別人不要擔(dān)心，我們說Don'tworry.或Takeiteasy.等

Practicedo...?/Wouldyoulikesb.todo...?

V'J1：1IlliUI1U1Willviblltheexhibitionthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

.(2013)

A)WelldoneB)That'srightC)You'reweleD)I'dloveto

例2：Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee?

.(2008)

A)Yes,TdliketoB)It'sapleasureC)Yes,pleaseD)Itdoesn'tmatter

例3：Wouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisweekend?

.ButI'mbusywithmyhomework.

A)No,thanksB)ThankyouC)TdliketoD)That'sagoodidea

例4：Wouldyoulikemetobooktwoticketsfbryouthisafternoon?

.That'sverykindofyou.

A)Yes,pleaseB)It'sapleasureC)Yes,TdliketoD)Nevermind

2.Nevermind含義是"沒關(guān)系”

例5：Wouldyoumindhelpingmetocollectsomeinformation?

A)Nevermind.B)Takeiteasy.C)Ofcoursenot.D)You'rewele.

例6：I'msorryI'vetakenyourbookbymistake.

A)That'sright.B)Nevermind.C)You'rewele.D)Ofcoursenot.

Homework"°小Mr.Smith?

A.No,thanks.B.Tdloveto.C.Yes,pleasegoahead.D.No,youcan't.

2.CanItakeaseathere,sir?

.Myfriendwillbebacksoon.

A.It'shardtosayB.GoaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.I'mafraidnot

3.-Wouldyoulikemetodriveyouneartheworkplace?

A.Tilgotherebybus.B.Thanks,that'sverykindofyou.

C.Ithinkit'sfartogettotheworkplace.D.Sorrytotroubleyou.

4.Youdon'thavetoplaythatrecordsoloud,doyou?

A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Don'tworry

C.I'msorrytohavebotheredyouD.I'mbored.

5.WhatwouldyousuggesttheGradeNinestudentsdointhelasttwomonths?

I'dsuggesttheyworkhardandhaveagoodrest.

A.Goodidea.B.Yes,Iagree.C.Welldone.D.It'shardtosay.

6.Thankyousomuchfbrthepresentyousentme.

A.Pleasedon'tsayso.B.It'snotsogood,Ithink.

C.No,thanks.D.Tmgladyoulikeit.

7.WouldyoumindbookingmeawindowscatonthenextflighttoBeijingonline?

,I'msobusynow.Fildoitlater.

A.NotatallB.AllrightC.SorryD.Nevermind

8.

Sorry.Sheisn'tathomenow.

A.May1speaktoLinda?B.ArcyouLinda?

C.DoyouknowLinda?D.CanIhelpyou,Linda?

9.IfeelsonervousabouttheEnglishSpeechpetitiontomorrow.

A.Thafscool.B.Takeiteasy.C.Soundsgreat.D.Gladtohearthat.

1().Iamafraidtheworkistoodifficultformetofinishbymyself.

A.Welldone!B.Don'tgiveitup!C.Haveagoodday!D.Goodidea!

11.Wcarctobevolunteersthisweekend.Willyoujoinus,Mary?

A.Notatall.B.Metoo.C.Sure.I'dloveto.D.That'sallright.

12.Wearegoingtoholdanactivitytoraisesomemoneyfbrourclubthisweekend.

IwillhelpyouifIamavailable.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Soundsgreat!C.Yes,please.D.You'rewele.

13.Ourschooldancinggroupwonfirstprizeinthedancingpetitionlastweek.

A.Really?Areyoukidding?B.Goodluck!

C.Congratulations!D.Iagreewithyou.

14.Howaboutraisingsomemoneyfbrthepeopleinneed?

A.Nevermind.B.Notatall.C.Goodidea.D.That'sallright.

15.CanyouteachmehowtouseiCloud?

A.Yes,ofcourse.B.No,thanks.C.Yes,please.D.No,youneedn't.

16.Wouldyoumindpassingmethesalt?

A.No,thanks.B.Don'tworry.Iwillhelpyou.

C.Notatall.Hereyouare.D.Yes,please.

17.Mycarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.

A.It'sapleasure.B.Howterrible!

C.Congratulations!D.That'sagoodidea!

18.Takeaseatandmakeyourselfathomehereinourapartment.

A.Thesametoyou.B.Youarewele.

C.Thankyou.D.I'dloveto.

19.IamafraidTimisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.

A.Whatapity!