中考英語(yǔ)真題專題復(fù)習(xí) 短文填空 考點(diǎn)3 自由填空（原卷版）

Page三年（2022-2024）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（全國(guó)通用）專題34短文填空考點(diǎn)3自由填空(2024中考真題）（2024·河南·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ReadingWorksheetStoriesWhatdoyouthinkofthestory?TheBoyWhoCriedWolfThisisawonderfulstoryeveryoneshouldknow.We’resupposedtokeepinmindthatit1importanttotellthetruth.TheUglyDucklingIlikeit!Thismightbe2mostfamousshortstoryofall.Ittellsusthatweshouldbeproud3whoweare,evenifwedon’tlookorfeellikeeveryoneelse.StoneSoupItisaninterestingstory4teachesustoworktogetherandshare.Iwonderwhatmyfriendswouldbringtoputinthepot(鍋)ofsoupiftheywereinthestory.Youcanalsoaskyourfriends5thinkaboutit.Theiranswersmightbefun!（2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。TheCountryfair(集市)isacommonformoftradinginChina.Inmyhometown,Chifeng,there6fairsearlyinthemorning.Theyareverypopular.Foods,fruits,vegetables,clothesanddailynecessitiesaredisplayedalongbothsides7theroad.Thefairsareopenforjust2or3hours,sopeopleoftenget8veryearly.Theyareveryexcitedtodothiskindofshopping.In9lastmonthofthelunaryear,thefairsarebusierthanusual.GoodsfortheSpringFestivalarefoundthere.Familiesoftendotheshoppingtogether.Theybuydeliciousfood,pictures,duilianandsoon.Itisthehappiestmomentforkids.Theirparentsoftenbuysomefireworksfor10.Thisiswhathappinessisabout.（2024·山西·中考真題）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter(苦的)chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings,11gettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthe12wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They13ustobringoutthebestinourselves.Also,weshouldn’tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive14.Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchinourlife.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,15thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.(2023中考真題）（2023·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。LiHongHobbiesaresoexciting.Todoanactivitywhichinterestsmeinmyowntimecanbringmesomuchjoy.Ilikecollectingbanknotesfromdifferentcountries.Theyhelpmeexplore1historyoftheircountries.LiuPeng2isinterestingtomakemodelspaceships.Ioftenthinkaboutworkingandlivinginthespacestation.Ienjoymakingdifferenttypesofmodelspaceshipsinmysparetime.Itgivesmemuchpleasure.There3manylessonsonlinewhichhelpmealot.ZhaoLiangKeepingchickensathomeisalsobecomingpopular.InMay,Ibought10chickeneggsandahatchingmachine(孵化器).Afterabout20days,thefirstchickcameout.Itwassoweak.Ididn’tknowhow4careforthelittlechicks.Iaskedmymotherforhelp.Theexperienceishelpfulformetotakecare5livingthings.（2023·河南·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Comments(評(píng)論)abouttheMuseumofChineseCharacters(文字)6．7．8．9．10．（2023·河南·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。JessieNewYearPainting!I’minTianjin.11issohappyofmetowatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.I12neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore.Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred.Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput13onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.1minago×DonnaFruitPitCarving(果核雕刻)Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas14historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer15carvebybandratherthatusethemachine,becausetheworksbyhandarenatural.Withoutanydoubt,Iboughtsomeformyfriends.Iminago（2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·中考真題）閱讀填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(馬甲).Canyouguess16theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo17thestreet,parentvolunteers18upa“SLOW”signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom19soccerontheroad.20ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking21tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents’safety.Anothergroupof“redvests”showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by(路人)nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere.“22youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?”“Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(煙頭)?...”23theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.Someteenagers24theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole25volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.（2023·山西·中考真題）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Dearninth-graders,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan’tmeasure（衡量）allthethings26makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.There27notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（評(píng)分）thetestsdon’tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying28othersintheplayground.Theydon’tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,29howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno30intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian(2022中考真題）（一）（2022·河南·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。CarlosAgreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There____1____alotofgreatChinesesayingsandmanyofthemareabouthowtolive____2____goodlife.What’syourfavoriteChinesesaying?Vote(投票)foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.RebeccaMyfavoritesayingis,“Tohavefaults(錯(cuò)誤)andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,istohavefaults.”Iagreewiththesaying.Forexample,____3____tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn’twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry____4____correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallyagoodstart.Rosa“WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher”isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice____5____myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.（二）（2022·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。From:LiHuaTo:Mr.GaoSubject:InvitationDearMr.Gao,Ourclassisplanningtohaveapartytosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschoollife.I’mwritingto____6____youtojoinus.Pleasecometoourclassroomat7:00p.m.onJune30th.During____7____pastthreeyears,wehavelearnedalotfromyou,notonlyknowledgebutalsotheway____8____solveproblemsinlife.Wewillsharethesweetmemoriesandtalk____9____ourdreamsattheparty.Allofuswanttogivethankstoyou.Withoutyourhelp,wewon’thavesomuchwonderfultime.Weare____10____forwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua（三）（2022·廣東·中考真題）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris____11____,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknow____12____popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis____13____fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproduced____14____AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years____15____.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot____16____.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas____17____popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo____18____teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting____19____importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated____20____everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand（四）（2022·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇意義填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays___21___beenverydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison___22___secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheirmother’sbedroomandtieherfeetwithribbonsothatshecan’tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother’sDay,Mother’sDay!Whatwillyoupay___23___getaway?”Thenthemothergivesthempresentssothatthekids“free”her.InChina,theysaythatbabiesareoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysonNewYear’sDaybecausethat’swhentheygrowayear___24___.Actualbirthdaysareusuallycelebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithas___25___longnoodlesastheycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.（五）（2022·山西·中考真題）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。

Kids’BodyLanguageDoyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmaynotnoticeit,___35___weusebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.Usuallykids’bodylanguageisthesame___36___adults’,andsometimesitsendsadifferentmessage.Herearesomeexamples.Let’sseewhattheymean.NotstandingstraightAkid___37___doesn’tstandstraightmayfeelunhappyorjustfeelabitdown.Hemightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,or___38___mightjustbethinkingaboutsomethingelse!It’snotalwayseasytosay,andmostofthetimehewon’ttellyou___39___isthematter.Myadvice:iftherearenohealthproblems,don’tcare.NotlookingyouintheeyeAkidwhodoesn’tlookyouintheeyemaynotbelieveinhimself,orhemaybeafraid___40___hiselders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortablelookingatanybody.There___41___afewthingsthatyoucando.Trytodothingswiththemthatdon’trequirelookingatyou.Youcouldalsopretend(假裝)nottonoticeit.Myadvice:___42___theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite,it’llprobablybeOK.Ifyouareinterested___43___kids’bodylanguage,welcometomycorner.Wewilltalkmoreaboutitfrom8:00___44___9:00p.m.onMonday.（六）（2022·湖南岳陽(yáng)·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Howdoestheteaplantgrow?Thisterm,somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschool’srooftop(屋頂)garden.Manyschoolshavebuiltsmallgardensontheirteachingbuilding’srooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.Whiletaking___46___ofteaplants,theyalsodidexperimentstolearnmoreabouttea.Howto___47___eggsoupandsandwiches?Somestudentslearnedtocookinanafter-schoolcookingclub.Toparents’__48__,theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime.Inthepast,Chinesechildrenweresometimesbusierafterschool___49___theyhadtotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Now,studentsjoinallkindsofclubs.Whydostudentshavefreetimeto___50___uptheirhobbies?BecauseChinahasintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Ithopestoease(減輕)students’learningburden(負(fù)擔(dān))__51__reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Students’liveshavechangedalotsincethepolicywascarriedout.Ontheonehand,theirhomeworkisclearly___52___thanbefore,theyaren’tencouragedtobuyworkbooks(練習(xí)冊(cè))anymore.Teenagershavemorechancestogetknowledgefromthereallife.Thisisamuchbetterwaythanjusthittingthebooks.Ontheotherhand,studentsspendmoretime___53___after-schoolclubs.Theygetlotsoflifeskillsfromthesecolorfulclubsandhaveenoughtimetorelaxandthinkfor___54___.It’sbelieved___55___the“doublereduction”policymakesadifferencetostudents’lives.（七）（2022·重慶A卷·中考真題）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Onemorning,justasshearrivedather____44____,Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother.“Itmustbesomethingveryimportant,”shethoughttoherself.Rightaway,shecalledhermother____45____quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger(充電器),whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother’s____46____wasstill70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother____47____eighthoursadayplayinggames,readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang’smotherisnot____48____.Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave____49____chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems.“Becarefulwhenusingyourphones,____50____youwillbeeasilyfooled!”Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis,onlinefrauds(欺騙)stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbetaken.Fortheold,theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung,fortheirpart,shouldoftenvisittheold,andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan____51____themselves.Also,theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking,walking