浙江省杭州市S9聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題 含解析

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期杭州S9聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效;4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷選擇題(共85分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyanewrefrigerator.B.Cleantherefrigerator.C.Havetherefrigeratorfixed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mnoexpert,butthatnoiseinyourrefrigeratordoesn’tsoundgood.Maybeyoushouldcallandhaveitcheckedout.W:Youareright,andIsupposeI’veputitofflongenough.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemightmissthistown.B.Hedoesn’tlikethenewjob.C.Hehasn’tbeenhomeforlong.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IthoughtyouwerepleasedaboutthenewjobandgoingtoLondon.M:Iam.It’sjustthatI’vebeenhereforsolonginthistownandit’shardtothinkofanywhereelseashome.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.B.Shelikesgymnasticsalot.C.Sheisunabletojointheteam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ifyouareinterestedingymnastics,theuniversityhasanoutstandingteam.W:Ican’tevenclimbthestairswithouthavingtostopandcatchmybreath.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrow?A.Havearest. B.Attendameeting. C.Watchamatch.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Takethemedicine,andI’msureyou’llgetwellagaininacoupleofhours.M:Ihopeso,orIwon’tbeabletotakepartinthemeetingabouttomorrow’sbasketballmatch.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthelightbeshutoff?A.At10:15. B.At10:30. C.At9:45.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thelightwillbeturnedoffinaquarterofanhour.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It’s10:15.M:That’sOK.It’senoughtogeteverythingready.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoingrecently?A.Preparingforatest.B.Teachinginacollege.C.VisitingAmerica.7.WhereisJenny’sfather?A.InAmerica. B.Inahospital. C.Athome.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,Ilearnedyouhadreceivedyourmaster’sdegree.Congratulations!W:Thankyou.Whathaveyoubeendoingrecently?M:I’vebeenpreparingforthevisitingSchoolTestinAmerica.W:Goodluck.Ifyoupasstheexamination,you’llleaveforAmericasoon,right?M:Yes,inJuly.Bytheway,howisyourfather,Jenny?W:Hefeelsalotbetter.Hehasbeennursedwiththebestcaresincehewasinhospital.M:That’sgreat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Buyingasportscar.B.Buyingasmallfamilycar.C.Sellinghisfamilycar.9.Whatseasonisit?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Friends.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,whydon’twegetasmallfamilycar?M:What?Youwanttosellmysportscar?Never!W:Butit’sexpensivetorunandit’sold.YouboughtitlongbeforeImetyou.M:It’saverygoodcar,andIneverhaveanytroublewithit!W:Butyouhadsometroublewithitlastweek.Don’tyouremember?Itbrokedownjustbeforewegotmarriedanditwasinthegarageforawholeweek!M:Thisisawonderfulcar!Italwaysstartsatonce!W:Itdidn’tstartatonceyesterdaymorning!M:Itwasonlybecauseitwassocoldinwinter!Ithasawonderfulengine.JustlistenwhenIstartitnow!W:I’mlistening,Tom.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhydoesTimplantodosomesports?A.Toloseweight. B.Tokeepfit. C.Tomakemorefriends.12.WhatsportdoesTimwanttotrythissummer?A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingfootball. C.Swimming.13.WhowillTimcalltonight?A.Susan. B.Daniel. C.Diana.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Tim,whatareyouthinkingabout?M:Oh,hi,Diana!Well,I’mthinkingaboutdoingsomesportsinthegym.W:Doyouwanttoloseweight?M:No.Iwanttokeepfit.W:Sowhatsportdoyouwanttodo?M:Ilikeplayingbasketball.ButIhurtmyfeetlastyear.MaybeIcantryswimmingthissummer.Doyouhaveanyinterestinit?Ifyoudo,wecouldgotothegymtogether.W:Ireallywantto,butI’mtoobusywithmyworknow.Whydon’tyouaskSusan?Shetoldmelastweekthatshewantedtogoswimming.M:Goodidea.I’llgiveheracalltonight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthemoststrikingthingaboutvolcanoes?A.Theykillpeoplequickly.B.Theyarebeautifulscenery.C.Theycaneruptsuddenly.15.WhyisMountEtnacalledthe“FriendlyGiant”?A.Itisverybig. B.Itrarelykillspeople. C.Itattractsmanytourists.16.HowmanypeoplevisitMountFujieveryyear?A.About73,000. B.About300,000. C.About400,000.【答案】14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Dr.Purdy,whatwouldyousayisthemoststrikingthingaboutvolcanoes?M:Ithinkit’sthefactthattheycaneruptatanytime.W:Yes.M:Butnotallvolcanoesaredangerouskillers.W:Really?M:TakeMountEtnainSicilyforexample.It’scalledthe“FriendlyGiant”,notbecauseit’sbig—thoughitis—butbecauseitslava(火山巖漿)movesveryslowly.Thisgivespeopletimetoescape.It’snotakillervolcano.W:Oh,Ididn’tknowthataboutitslava.M:It’strue.Also,peoplehaverecordedthenumberofdeathscausedbyMountEtnaforover3,000years,andithasonlykilled73peopleinall.W:Wow!M:Volcanoesarealwayschanging.OnthesiteofMountFujiinJapan,therewere2othervolcanoestherebeforethepresentone.W:Amazing!M:MountFujiisactuallyaverypopularplacefortourists,includingtheJapanese.Ithasabout400,000visitorsayear.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whenwilltheexhibitionstart?A.OnNovember9. B.OnNovember15. C.OnNovember16.18.Whatwillbeondisplay?A.Oilpaintings. B.Pencilpaintings. C.Comics.19.WhodoLowry’sworksmainlyshow?A.Famouspeople. B.Youngpeople. C.Ordinarypeople.20.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforegoingtotheexhibition?A.BookticketsontheInternet.B.Gainsomeartknowledge.C.Getticketsatthefrontdesk.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.Goodnewsforourstudentswhoareinterestedinarts.There’sanexhibitionfromNovember15toDecember16,9a.m.to7p.m.,butitclosesonMondaysduringthetime.Some30oilpaintingsonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S.Lowrywillbeondisplayattheartbuildingofourcollege.It’sthefirsteverexhibitionoftheartist’sworksinourcollege.LowryisoneofBritain’smostfamousartists,andisacloseobserveroftheU.K.’ssociallife.Hisworksmainlyshowordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballfields.IthasbeensaidthatthepicturesdownbyLowryarefilledwithanatmosphereofsadnessandloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.Theadmissionisfree,butyouhavetogetaticketwithyourstudentcardatthefrontdeskoftheartbuilding.Ifyouforgettogetit,youcan’tgointoit.Pleasecall025-8349-8693fordetails.Thankyou.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，共27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourOnlineArtClassesInternationalCenterofPhotographyCost:$20permonthor$220peryearClasslength:3to5hoursRegistration:Openyear-roundStandoutfeature:InternationalCenterofPhotographyispopularforphotographyclassesthataresuitableforpeopleatdifferentskilllevelsandtheseclassesaretaughtbyexperiencedteachers.TheCeramic(陶瓷)SchoolCost:$30permonthor$300peryearClasslength:1to2hoursRegistration:Openyear-roundStandoutfeature:TheCeramicSchooloffersmanyclassesandliveonlineeventsatareasonablepriceandisonlycenteredonceramics.CraftsyCost:$10permonthor$90peryearClasslength:1to2hoursRegistration:Bysemester(學(xué)期)Standoutfeature:Craftsystandsoutforofferingmanycoursessuchassewing,embroideryandknitting(縫紉、刺繡和編織)thataresuitableforalllevels,frombeginnerstomoreexperiencedlearners.SkillshareCost:$15permonthor$150peryearClasslength:1to3hoursRegistration:Openyear-roundStandoutfeature:Providingclassesforpeopleatallskilllevelsatanaffordableprice,Skillshareisourtoppickforonlinepaintinglessons.21.Howmuchyousaveifyouregisterforawhole-yearceramiccourseratherthanpayfor12months?A.$12. B.$60. C.$100. D.$20.22.InwhatwayistheCraftsydifferentfromothers?AItsclassesareforbeginners. B.Itsclassesareofferedbysemester.C.Itsclasseslastfor1-2hours. D.Itoffersliveonlineevents.23.Whichofthefollowingclassesissuitableforneedleworklovers?A.InternationalCenterofPhotography. B.Craftsy.C.TheCeramicSchool. D.Skillshare.【答案】21.B22.B23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個在線藝術(shù)課程平臺?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCeramic(陶瓷)School中“Cost:$30permonthor$300peryear(費用：每月30美元或每年300美元)”可知，每年收費300美元，如果按月支付為30×12=360美元，360-300=60美元，所以能夠節(jié)省60美元。故選B項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Craftsy中“Registration:Bysemester(報名：按學(xué)期)”、InternationalCenterofPhotography中“Registration:Openyear-round(報名：全年開放)”、TheCeramic(陶瓷)School中“Registration:Openyear-round(報名：全年開放)”以及Skillshare中“Registration:Openyear-round(報名：全年開放)”可知，Craftsy和其他課程的不同之處是它的課程是按學(xué)期提供的，其他三門課程均為全年開放。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Craftsy中“Standoutfeature:Craftsystandsoutforofferingmanycoursessuchassewing,embroideryandknitting(縫紉、刺繡和編織)thataresuitableforalllevels,frombeginnerstomoreexperiencedlearners.(突出特點：Craftsy提供了許多課程，如縫紉，刺繡和針織，適合所有水平，從初學(xué)者到更有經(jīng)驗的學(xué)習(xí)者。)”可推知，Craftsy課程適合針線活愛好者。故選B項。BAftersomebloodtests,DrStubsstoodbeforeme,atallman,butshortonpersonalityandsportingacoldexpression.“Youhavesystemiclupus.”hesaidmatter-of-factly.“Lupus,”hecontinued,“isanauto-immunediseaseand...”IremembercertaindetailsbutmostlyIrememberhimtalkingaboutchildren.“Childrenarenoharm.Butchildbirthwouldjumpstartadditionalsymptomsthatcouldbelifethreatening.Youalreadyhavetwokidsanyway.”AsIgotuptoleave,shakenanddrained,hesaidhispartingwords,“Iwoulddiscourageanyfurtherresearch.Thereisnocureandnothingcanpreventitsprogression.”Still,Ididresearchlupusanditssymptoms—tirednessandjointpain—werebothconsistentwithwhatIwasexperiencing.Andeventuallysomemajororganscouldbeaffected,causingshutdownandpossiblydeath.Istudiedandfoundoutthatechinaceahadarecordinmakingimmunesystemstronger.IdecidedthatalongwiththeplantIwouldstrengthenmymindsetbyimmersingmyselfinmyfamilywithmyone-year-oldsonandthree-year-olddaughter.Afteranothervisit,IdecidednevertogobacktoDr.Stubs.Howcouldoneendurerepeatedlyheardesperatelywordscomingfromanemotionlessmoutheventhoughtheyweretruth?Theyearspassed.WhenIwouldfeeltiredandachyIpulledsupportfrommychildrenandtheirlaughter.Finally,aftereightyears,IwenttoDr.Kirsteinwhowasrecommendedbyafriend.Shestoodthereholdingmyhandandlookingintomyeyeswarmly.“So,let’stalkalittle.”Instantlymydefensesweredown.BeforeIknewit,shehadmerunningonandonaboutmychildren,myhusband,mylifeanddreams.ItoldheraboutallthemeaningfulactivitiesIwasinvolvedin,thosethingsImighthaveneverdonewithoutthedisease.Afterseveralfollow-uptests,andgreaterresearchintomyfamilyhistory,Dr.Kirsteincametoconclusiveanswer.Ididnothavesystemiclupus.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththeinitialtests8yearsbefore.Ididn’tknowwhetherIshouldjumpforjoyorscreambecauseIhadbeenlivingthelasteightyearsinfearofafataldisease.ButthenIrealizedthatIhadbeenlivingeveryday,notsomuchinfear,buthappiness.EverydaywasagiftandIknewit.24.WhatdidDr.Stubstelltheauthoraboutlupus?A.Itcanbecuredeasily. B.Furtherresearchisnecessary.C.Childbirthwouldmakeitworse. D.Itonlyaffectsminororgans.25.WhatdidtheauthordoafterleavingDr.Stubs?A.Shegaveupallhope. B.Shedidmoreresearchonlupus.C.Shestoppedseeinganydoctors. D.Shestartedtakingalotofmedicine.26.WhydidtheauthordecidenottogobacktoDr.Stubs?A.Becausehewasnotprofessional.B.Becausehiswordsweretooinspiring.C.Becausehedidn’tofferanytreatment.D.Becausehisattitudewascoldandunfriendly.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Sheisastrongandpositiveperson.B.Sheisirresponsibleforherhealth.C.Sheiseasilyinfluencedbyothers.D.Sheistoostubborntolistentoadvice.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者被誤診為紅斑狼瘡后的生活、心態(tài)變化以及最終被證實被誤診的經(jīng)歷。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““Lupus,”hecontinued,“isanauto-immunediseaseand...”IremembercertaindetailsbutmostlyIrememberhimtalkingaboutchildren.“Childrenarenoharm.Butchildbirthwouldjumpstartadditionalsymptomsthatcouldbelifethreatening.Youalreadyhavetwokidsanyway.”(“狼瘡，”他繼續(xù)說道，“是一種自身免疫性疾病……”我記得某些細(xì)節(jié)，但我記得他說的大多是兒童?！昂⒆記]什么壞處。但分娩會引發(fā)其他可能危及生命的癥狀。反正你已經(jīng)有兩個孩子了?！?”可知，分娩會引發(fā)其他可能危及生命的癥狀，即分娩會使狼瘡的癥狀加重。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Still,Ididresearchlupusanditssymptoms—tirednessandjointpain—werebothconsistentwithwhatIwasexperiencing.Andeventuallysomemajororganscouldbeaffected,causingshutdownandpossiblydeath.(盡管如此，我還是研究了狼瘡，它的癥狀——疲勞和關(guān)節(jié)疼痛——都與我的經(jīng)歷一致。最終，一些主要器官可能會受到影響，導(dǎo)致“停機”甚至死亡)”可知，作者離開后對于狼瘡做了更多的研究。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Afteranothervisit,IdecidednevertogobacktoDr.Stubs.Howcouldoneendurerepeatedlyheardesperatelywordscomingfromanemotionlessmoutheventhoughtheyweretruth?(在另一次訪問后，我決定再也不去Stubs醫(yī)生那里了。一個人怎么能忍受從一個沒有感情的嘴里反復(fù)聽到絕望的話語，即使它們是真理呢？)”推知，作者不再去找Stubs醫(yī)生，是因為他的冷酷和不友好。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youhavesystemiclupus.(你患有系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡)”、第三段“Still,Ididresearchlupusanditssymptoms—tirednessandjointpain—werebothconsistentwithwhatIwasexperiencing.(盡管如此，我還是研究了狼瘡，它的癥狀——疲勞和關(guān)節(jié)疼痛——都與我的經(jīng)歷一致)”、第五段“Theyearspassed.WhenIwouldfeeltiredandachyIpulledsupportfrommychildrenandtheirlaughter.(歲月如梭。當(dāng)我感到疲倦和疼痛時，我會從孩子們和他們的笑聲中尋求支持)”可知，作者得知自己可能患有絕癥后，通過研究、陪伴家人等方式積極面對。由此可推知，作者是一個堅強、積極的人。故選A。CTheabilitytousethelefthandisreferredtoasleft-handedness.Left-handednessisactuallymorecommoninthemalepopulationthaninfemales.Thereareanumberofmythsaboutthem.Itisdifficultforleft-handedchildrentolearnwritingofthealphabet,withoutpersonaltutoring.Nottrueatall.Observetheleft-handedtoddler.Everyoneelseismorebotheredabouthisleft-handednessthanhehimselfis.Theleft-handedchildadaptstowriting,drawingandallotheractivitiesthatrequirehimtoholdawritingtoolasearlyastheright-handed.Infact,manyleft-handedpeopledisplayneaterhandwritingthantheirright-handedpartners.Leftieshavealesserchanceofsurvivingahand-to-handfight.Thisisanythingbuttrue.Historybearswitnesstotheadvantageleft-handednesshadduringhand-to-handfightsandevenwithintheboxingring.Infact,acommonobservationisthattheleft-handedfighterisabletostrikeastrongsurpriseattackontheopen,unprotectedrightside.Left-handedpeoplearemanyatimeatthedisadvantageofusingtoolsdesignedfortheright-handed.Well,thisistrue,buttoday,thereisawholerangeoftoolsandequipmentbeingdesignedforleft-handedpeople.Manyright-handedtoolscanbemoldedtosuittheneedsoftheleft-handedcraftsman.Eventhecomputermousehasbeenchallengedinuseandthetouchpadprovidesaleft-handedprofessionalequalopportunity.Researchshowsthatleft-handedpeopleareinfacthighachievers.Thisisbecausetheirbrainsarestructuredtowidentheirabilities.Anumberofmathematical,artisticandsportinggeniuseswereandareleft-handed.However,mostleft-handersovertheworld,mighthave,atsomestageintheirlife,beenonthereceivingendofdevaluedcommentsregardingtheirchoiceofhand.Iamsurethislistanddiscussionaboutleft-handedpeoplewouldbereasonenoughtobeproudofbeingleft-handed.28.Whoismorelikelytobeleft-handed?A.Females. B.Males. C.Children. D.Elderlypeople.29.Whatistrueabouttoolsforleft-handedpeople?A.Therearenotoolsdesignedforthem.B.Onlyafewtoolsaredesignedforthem.C.Manyright-handedtoolscanbemoldedforthem.D.Theyalwayshavetouseright-handedtools.30.Whyareleft-handedpeopleconsideredhighachievers?A.Becausetheyhavebettertools.B.Becausetheyaremoredetermined.C.Becausetheirbrainsarestructureddifferently.D.Becausetheyreceivemoresupport.31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutleft-handedchildrenlearningtowrite?A.Theyneedpersonaltutoring.B.Theyadaptasearlyasright-handedchildren.C.Theyhavemoredifficultythanright-handedchildren.D.Theyareslowerinlearningallactivities.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)實生活中我們對左撇子的一些誤解和不實言論，以及相應(yīng)的事實?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Left-handednessisactuallymorecommoninthemalepopulationthaninfemales.(左撇子實際上在男性人群中比在女性中更常見。)”可知，男性的左撇子比例更大，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Manyright-handedtoolscanbemoldedtosuittheneedsoftheleft-handedcraftsman.(許多右手用的工具可以被塑造成適合左手工匠的需要。)”可知，許多右撇子工具可以為左撇子量身定做。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisisbecausetheirbrainsarestructuredtowidentheirabilities.(這是因為他們的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)是為了擴大他們的能力。)”可知，左撇子被認(rèn)為是高成就者這是因為左撇子的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)不同，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。題目問的是作者對于左撇子的孩子學(xué)習(xí)寫作的態(tài)度，根據(jù)第二段“Theleft-handedchildadaptstowriting,drawingandallotheractivitiesthatrequirehimtoholdawritingtoolasearlyastheright-handed.(左撇子的孩子適應(yīng)寫作、繪畫和所有其他要求他在右撇子早期就持有書寫工具的活動。)”可知，在學(xué)習(xí)寫字方面，左撇子孩子和右撇子孩子一樣早適應(yīng)。故選B。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBuildSelf-ConfidenceSelf-confidenceisanessentialqualityforasuccessfullife.Itallowsyoutofacechallenges,takerisks,andpursueyourgoalswithdetermination.However,buildingself-confidenceisnotalwayseasy.Ittakestime,effort,andpractice.Herearesometipsonhowtobuildself-confidence.First,setachievablegoals.Whenyousetgoalsthataretoohigh,youaremorelikelytofail,whichcandamageyourself-confidence.Ontheotherhand,whenyousetachievablegoals,youaremorelikelytosucceed,whichcanboostyourself-confidence.___32___Forexample,ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,startbylearningafewbasicwordsandphraseseachday.Second,faceyourfears.Fearisamajorobstacletoself-confidence.Whenyouavoidfacingyourfears,youaregivingthempoweroveryou.However,whenyoufaceyourfearshead-on,youaretakingbackyourpowerandbuildingyourself-confidence.___33___Forinstance,ifyouareafraidofpublicspeaking,startbygivingashortspeechtoasmallgroupofpeople.Third,learnfromyourmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,butthekeyistolearnfromthem.Whenyoulearnfromyourmistakes,youareshowingyourselfthatyouarecapableofgrowingandimproving.___34___Insteadofbeatingyourselfupoveryourmistakes,analyzethemandfigureoutwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Fourth,surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Thepeopleyousurroundyourselfwithcanhaveabigimpactonyourself-confidence.Ifyousurroundyourselfwithnegativepeople,theywillbringyoudownandmakeyoufeelworseaboutyourself.However,ifyousurroundyourselfwithpositivepeople,theywillliftyouupandinspireyoutobeyourbestself.___35___Finally,takecareofyourself.Takingcareofyourphysicalandmentalhealthisessentialforbuildingself-confidence.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,youaremorelikelytohaveconfidenceinyourabilities.___36___Thisincludeseatingahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleep,exercisingregularly,andtakingtimetorelax.A.Thiswillhelpyoubuildconfidencegraduallyandachieveyourlong-termgoals.B.So,makeanefforttospendtimewithpeoplewhosupportandencourageyou.C.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.D.Alsomakesuretocelebrateyoursuccesses,nomatterhowsmalltheymaybe.E.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidencetotakeonmorechallengingtasksinthefuture.F.Whenyoumakeamistake,don’tseeitasafailure,butasanopportunitytolearn.G.Trysomethingthatscaresyoueveryday,andgraduallyincreasethelevelofdifficulty.【答案】32.A33.G34.F35.B36.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。自信是迎接挑戰(zhàn)獲得成功的重要品質(zhì)，文章對如何建立自信提出了幾點建議?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ontheotherhand,whenyousetachievablegoals,youaremorelikelytosucceed,whichcanboostyourself-confidence.(另一方面，當(dāng)你設(shè)定可實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)時，你更有可能成功，這可以增強你的自信。)”和后文“Forexample,ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,startbylearningafewbasicwordsandphraseseachday.(例如，如果你想學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言，從每天學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的單詞和短語開始)”可知，前文提到設(shè)置可實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)可以增強自信，后文舉例說明每天學(xué)習(xí)一點新語言，所以選項A“這將幫助你逐漸建立信心，實現(xiàn)你的長期目標(biāo)?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xA?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Second,faceyourfears.Fearisamajorobstacletoself-confidence.Whenyouavoidfacingyourfears,youaregivingthempoweroveryou.However,whenyoufaceyourfearshead-on,youaretakingbackyourpowerandbuildingyourself-confidence.(第二，直面你的恐懼。恐懼是自信的主要障礙。當(dāng)你逃避面對恐懼時，你就給了它們控制你的力量。然而，當(dāng)你直面你的恐懼時，你正在收回你的力量，建立你的自信。)”和后文“Forinstance,ifyouareafraidofpublicspeaking,startbygivingashortspeechtoasmallgroupofpeople.(例如，如果你害怕公開演講，那就從對一小群人做一個簡短的演講開始。)”可知，此處是講采用逐漸提高難度的方法來學(xué)會直面恐懼，所以選項G“每天嘗試一些讓你害怕的事情，并逐漸提高難度?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Third,learnfromyourmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,butthekeyistolearnfromthem.Whenyoulearnfromyourmistakes,youareshowingyourselfthatyouarecapableofgrowingandimproving.(第三，從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。每個人都會犯錯，但關(guān)鍵是要從中吸取教訓(xùn)。當(dāng)你從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)時，你在向自己展示你有能力成長和提高。)”可知，此處是講把犯錯當(dāng)作是學(xué)習(xí)和改進(jìn)的機會，所以選項F“當(dāng)你犯錯誤時，不要把它看作是一次失敗，而是一次學(xué)習(xí)的機會。”切合文意。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“However,ifyousurroundyourselfwithpositivepeople,theywillliftyouupandinspireyoutobeyourbestself.(然而，如果你和積極的人在一起，他們會讓你振作起來，激勵你成為最好的自己。)”可知，此處是講要多跟能夠鼓勵和支持自己的人在一起，所以選項B“所以，努力花時間和那些支持和鼓勵你的人在一起?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Finally,takecareofyourself.Takingcareofyourphysicalandmentalhealthisessentialforbuildingself-confidence.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,youaremorelikelytohaveconfidenceinyourabilities.(最后，照顧好自己。照顧好自己的身心健康對于建立自信至關(guān)重要。當(dāng)你自我感覺良好時，你更有可能對自己的能力有信心。)”可知，此處是指保持身心健康有利于迎接更多挑戰(zhàn)，所以選項E“這會給你信心，讓你在未來承擔(dān)更有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。”切合文意。故選E。第三部分語言運用(滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyyearsago,therewasayoungboynamedDanielwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasagiftedstudentwithapassion____37____science,buthefacedasignificant____38____:hisfamilywastoopoortoaffordthenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhis____39____.____40____,Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(動搖).Hecollectedwastematerialsfromthelocalfactoryandusedthemtocreate____41____labequipment.Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimtoconductsimpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.Oneday,Danielheardaboutanationalscience____42____forstudents.Thewinnerwouldreceiveaawardtoawell-knownuniversity.Danielknewthiswasa(n)____43____tochangehislife,sohedecidedtoenterthecompetition.Hespentcountlesshoursdesigningandbuildinga____44____devicethatcouldconvertwastematerialsintorenewableenergy.Despitenumeroussetbacksand____45____,Danielnevergaveup.Heworkedtirelessly,_____46_____andimprovinghisinvention.Whenthedayofthecompetitionarrived,Daniel_____47_____hisinventiontothejudges.Theywere_____48_____byhisingenuityandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.ToDaniel’sdelight,hewasdeclaredthe_____49_____ofthecompetition.Daniel’svictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship(獎學(xué)金)butalsoinspiredothersinhisvillageto_____50_____theirdreams,_____51_____theircircumstances.Hisstoryservesasapowerfulreminderthatwithdetermination,creativity,andalittlebitofresourcefulness,onecanovercomebarriersandachievegreatthings.37.A.in B.with C.for D.on38A.challenge B.opportunity C.change D.interview39.A.learning B.experiments C.money D.equipment40.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Though41.A.temporary B.remote C.expensive D.familiar42.A.introduction B.competition C.lesson D.scholarship43.A.chance B.expectation C.talent D.difficulties44.A.limited B.talented C.countless D.unique45.A.successes B.intelligence C.chances D.failures46.A.refining B.comparing C.watering D.filling47.A.discussed B.admitted C.presented D.declared48.A.persuaded B.included C.recommended D.impressed49.A.winner B.holder C.keeper D.host50.A.purchase B.pursue C.care D.decide51.A.regardlessof B.insearchof C.evenif D.inspiteof【答案】37.C38.A39.B40.C41.A42.B43.A44.D45.D46.A47.C48.D49.A50.B51.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個關(guān)于名叫Daniel的年輕男孩如何通過自己的努力和創(chuàng)造力，克服貧困和資源匱乏的困難，最終在科學(xué)競賽中獲勝并獲得獎學(xué)金的故事?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個有天賦的學(xué)生，對科學(xué)充滿熱情，但他面臨著一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)：他的家庭太貧窮了，無法為他提供實驗所需的設(shè)備和資源。A.in在……里；B.with和……一起；C.for為了；D.on在……上面。根據(jù)句意以及下文“Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(動搖).”可推測，空處指的是對科學(xué)充滿熱情。考查固定搭配：apassionfor，意為“對……的熱情”，符合句意。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個有天賦的學(xué)生，對科學(xué)充滿熱情，但他面臨著一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)：他的家庭太貧窮了，無法為他提供實驗所需的設(shè)備和資源。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.opportunity機會；C.change改變；D.interview面試，采訪。根據(jù)下文“hisfamilywastoopoortoaffordthenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhis____3____.”可知，下文指的是他追逐熱情時所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個有天賦的學(xué)生，對科學(xué)充滿熱情，但他面臨著一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)：他的家庭太貧窮了，無法為他提供實驗所需的設(shè)備和資源。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.experiments實驗；C.money金錢；D.equipment設(shè)備。根據(jù)空前的“henecessaryequipmentandresources”以及下文“Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimtoconductsimpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.”可知，他家庭承擔(dān)不了實驗所需的設(shè)備和資源。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，Daniel追求自己熱愛的決心從未動搖。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否則；C.However然而；D.Though盡管。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知Daniel在追逐自己的熱情的過程中遇到了挑戰(zhàn)，和下文“Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(動搖).”之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他從當(dāng)?shù)氐墓S收集廢料，用它們來制作臨時的實驗設(shè)備。A.temporary臨時的；B.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)下文“Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimtoconductsimpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.”可推測，他收集廢料是為了制作臨時的實驗設(shè)備。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，Daniel聽說有一項全國性的學(xué)生科學(xué)競賽。A.introduction介紹；B.competition競賽；C.lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；D.scholarship獎學(xué)金。根據(jù)下文“Danielknewthiswasa(n)____7____tochangehislife,sohedecidedtoenterthecompetition.”可知，Daniel聽說有一項全國性的學(xué)生科學(xué)競賽。故選B。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Daniel知道這是一個改變他生活的機會，所以他決定參加比賽。A.chance機會；B.expectation期待；C.talent才能；D.difficulties困難。根據(jù)空后的“tochangehislife,sohedecidedtoenterthecompetition.”可推測，Daniel聽說獲獎?wù)邥@得一項一所知名大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金。在他看來，這是一個改變生活的機會。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他花了無數(shù)個