2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題03TheMillionPoumdbankNote（教學(xué)案）新人教版必修3

專題03TheMillionPoumdbankNote【高頻單詞】1．a(chǎn)head(adv.)在前；向前；提前2．stare(vi.)凝視；盯著看3．fault(n.)過錯；缺點；故障4．spot(vt.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；(n.)斑點；污點；地點→spotted(過去式/過去分詞)5．passage(n.)船費(fèi)；通道；(一)段6．a(chǎn)ccount(vi.&vt.)認(rèn)為；說明；總計有；(n.)說明；理由；計算；賬目7．phrase(n.)短語；詞組；慣用語8．wander(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊9．seek(vt.&vi.)尋找；探索；尋求→sought(過去式/過去分詞)10．contrary(n.)反面；對立面；(adj.)相反的；相違的11．a(chǎn)mount(n.)數(shù)量12．indeed(adv.)真正地；確實；實在13．birthplace(n.)出生地；故鄉(xiāng)→birthday(n.)生日14．novel(n.)小說；長篇故事；(adj.)新奇的；異常的→novelist(n.)小說家15．a(chǎn)dventure(n.)奇遇；冒險→adventurous(adj.)冒險的16．scene(n.)(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；景色→scenery(n.)景色17．permit(vt.&vi.)許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許；(n.)通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→permission(n.)允許；許可→permitted(過去式/過去分詞)18．patience(n.)耐性；忍耐→patient(adj.)耐心的；有耐性的→patiently(adv.)有耐心地19．believe(vt.)相信；信任→belief(n.)信念；信仰→unbelievable(adj.)難以置信的→believable(adj.)令人相信的20．rude(adj.)粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→rudeness(n.)粗魯；無禮21．manner(n.)舉止；方式→manners(n.)禮貌；規(guī)矩【重點短語】1．bring_up撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出2．go_ahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說3．stare_at盯著看；凝視4．a(chǎn)ccount_for是……的原因；解釋5．on_the_contrary與此相反；正相反6．by_accident偶然；無意中；不小心7．take_a_chance冒險8．in_rags衣衫襤褸9．a(chǎn)s_for關(guān)于；至于10．to_be_honest說實話【熱點句型】1．find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語Well,towardsnightfallIfound_myself_carried_out_to_sea(發(fā)覺自己被刮到海里去了)byastrongwind.(教材P18)2．hadjustdone...when...剛做完……，這時……ThenextmorningI'd_just_about_given_myself_up(我正感到絕望的時候)forlostwhen_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship(這時一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我).(教材P18)3．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It＋be＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...Andit_was_the_ship_that(正是那艘船)broughtyoutoEngland.(教材P18)4．主語從句：Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知，it作形式主語，后面的that從句作真正的主語Well,_it_is_well-known_that(眾所周知)Americansliketoeatalot.(教材P22)5．whenever＝nomatterwhen，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'lleherewhenever_you_like(您想來的時候就來).(教材P22)高頻考點一單詞例1、scenen．(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色ActI,Scene3(P17)第一幕，第三場【歸納拓展】onthescene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場eonthescene出場；登場；出現(xiàn)behindthescenes在幕后；暗中；秘密地thesceneoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場【語境助記】①[2016·全國卷Ⅱ]He'sthefunnieststand－upedianonthe_edy_scene.他是喜劇舞臺上最滑稽的單人表演的喜劇演員。②Theteam'svictoryproducedscenes_of_joyalloverthecountry.球隊的勝利使全國上下出現(xiàn)一派歡樂的場面。③Ourreporterwasthefirstpersonto_e_on_the_scene.我們的記者是第一個趕到事發(fā)現(xiàn)場的。④Suchdecisionsaremadebehind_the_scenes,_withoutpublicknowledge.這樣的決定都是背著公眾秘密做出的。⑤BythetimeIcame_on_the_scene,_itwasallover.我來到時，一切都結(jié)束了。⑥選詞填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)a．Thecaveisaverynicesightinthatplace.b．Fromthetopofthehillyouhaveaniceviewofthewholecity.c．Thesceneryinthemountainsisverybeautiful.d．Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.例2、permitv．允許；準(zhǔn)許；許可n．許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.(P18)先生，請讓我來帶路吧?！練w納拓展】(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(permitsb.sth.,permitsb.todosth.))允許某人(做)某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事adriver's/drivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照(2)permissionn.[U]允許；許可with/withoutone'spermission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許askforpermission請求允許【名師點睛】用法和permit相同即其后既可以接動名詞，又可以接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的其他動詞還有：encourage，allow，advise，remend，forbid等?！菊Z境助記】①[2016·全國卷Ⅰ]IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.我是第一個被允許拍攝一期特別節(jié)目——照顧從饑餓中解救出來的野外大熊貓的西方電視記者。②Therulesoftheclubdonotpermit_smoking/permit_people_to_smoke.俱樂部規(guī)則規(guī)定不允許吸煙。③Time_permitting,_Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.時間允許的話，我希望有更多的業(yè)余時間與朋友一起度過，以便我們能有更好的關(guān)系。④Withouta_driver's_permit,_youarenotpermitted_todrivethecar.你若沒有駕駛執(zhí)照，就不允許開這輛車。⑤Without_your_permission,_Iwillnevercarryouttheprojectinsoshortatime.沒有你的許可，我決不會在這么短的時間內(nèi)執(zhí)行這項任務(wù)。⑥Ineedtocallmydadandask_for_permissionbeforewegoout.在我們出去之前，我得給我爸爸打個征得他的同意。例3、spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；認(rèn)出n．斑點；污點；地點ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(P18)第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我?！練w納拓展】spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事bespottedwith...被……點綴著onthespot當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場；立即【語境助記】①[牛津高階]Neighboursspottedsmoke_ingoutofthehouse.鄰居們發(fā)現(xiàn)有煙從這所房子里冒出來。②Theyellowfieldswere_spotted_withredpoppies.黃色的田野點綴著紅色的罌粟花。③Thepolicewerecalledandtheywereon_the_spotinthreeminutes.有人報了警，警察三分鐘后就來到了現(xiàn)場。④Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhite_spots.她穿著一條黑底白點的裙子。例4、accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計有n．說明；理由；計算；賬目；報道ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(P18)事實上我靠做義工來頂替船費(fèi)，這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。【歸納拓展】(1)accountfor解釋；說明(2)onaccountof由于；因為onnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)onanyaccount無論如何(3)oaccount＝oconsideration考慮……(4)openanaccount開設(shè)賬戶【語境助記】①Lackofmoneyaccounts_forhernotcontinuingherstudies.因為缺錢，她不能繼續(xù)她的學(xué)習(xí)。②ThatmightbeOK,butwemusttake_everything_into_account.那可能是不錯的，但是我們必須全面考慮。③Heretiredon_account_ofpoorhealth.他由于健康不佳而退休了。④On_no_accountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.離開住宅時千萬要鎖門。⑤用account的相關(guān)短語填空Darling,yousaidyoucouldn'tunderstandwhyIwassodepressed.Lastmonth,Iwenttothebank,readyto_open_a_bank_account(開一個銀行賬戶).Buttakingthelowinterestsinto_account(考慮到),Ichangedmymind.IboughtahousewiththemoneyIhadsavedforyears.However，on_account_of(由于)thenewpolicy,thepriceofthehousewentdownsharply.Thataccounted_for(解釋)mybeingsodisappointed.SoIdecidedthaton_no_account(決不)didIbuyanythingthatIdidn'tneed.⑥根據(jù)提示，在下面表示“決不”的短語中填入介詞a．innocase B．bynomeansc．a(chǎn)tnotime D．innowaye．in/undernocircumstances例5、seekvt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求(sought；sought)IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...(P18)我去美國大使館求助，但是……【歸納拓展】seekafter/forsth.尋找某事物seeksth.fromsb.向某人尋求某事seekone'sfortune尋找致富及成功之道seeksb./sth.out找出或找到某人/某事物seekto_dosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)試圖/企圖做某事【語境助記】①[2016·江蘇高考]Chimpsinthewildseek_foodforthemselves.野生大猩猩為自己尋找食物。②[2016·四川高考]Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seeking_afteryourdreams.你們的生活足夠忙了，要做作業(yè)、做運(yùn)動、交朋友、追尋夢想。③[牛津高階]Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseek_help_fromaneighbour.她設(shè)法使他平靜下來，然后向一位鄰居求助。④[2016·江蘇高考]Theyactivelyseek_to_bepartofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.他們積極地試圖成為“我們”——一個為了完成共同的目標(biāo)而合作的集體中的一員。⑤Halfanhourlater,hesought_outhisfriendinthecrowd.半小時后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。高頻考點二短語例1、bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐HewasbroughtupinHannibal,他在密西西比河畔密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大?！練w納拓展】bringabout導(dǎo)致；造成bringback帶回；恢復(fù)bringdown降低；減少bringin帶來；引進(jìn)；賺錢bringout使顯現(xiàn)；出版；闡明bringsth.tolife使……復(fù)蘇【語境助記】①Helefthertobring_upthreeyoungchildrenonherown.他留下她獨自撫養(yǎng)三個年幼的孩子。②Hedoesoddjobsthatbringhiminabout30dollarsaweek.他做零工每周可賺得大約30美元。③Thenewplanwillbring_downtheinflationrate.新計劃將降低通貨膨脹率。④Hissingingbrings_backmymemoriesofmyfather.他的歌唱喚起我對父親的回憶。⑤寫出下列句中bringup的含義a．Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthemittee.提出b．Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.教育c．Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)d．Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.嘔吐例2、goahead前進(jìn)；先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說；請說；請做；干吧；開始吧Gorightahead.(P18)請問吧。【歸納拓展】goagainst反對；不利于；與……相背gowithout沒有……也行；將就……goout外出；(燈、火)熄滅goover仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)gothrough仔細(xì)查看；遭受；經(jīng)歷goafter追求；設(shè)法獲得gowrong出毛病【語境助記】①[2016·天津高考]Idoubtedit,butlethimgo_ahead,_forIhadnothingtolose.我懷疑(他所說的話)，但我還是讓他去修了，因為我沒有什么可失去的。②—CouldIusethisdictionary?——我可以用這本字典嗎？—Justgo_ahead.It'saspareone.——拿去吧，現(xiàn)在沒人用。③—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?——你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？—Go_ahead.——請吧。④Go_ahead_withyourstory;weareallears.開始講你的故事吧，我們洗耳恭聽。⑤Thefamoussinger'sbehaviorgoes_againstsocialmoralityandlaw.這位著名歌手的行為違反了社會道德和法律。⑥There'snomoneyforaholiday;we'llhavetogo_without.沒錢去度假了，我們只好將就著不度假了。⑦Youcanhavewhatyouwant,onlyifyouwillgo_afterit.你能擁有你所想要的，只要你愿意去追求它。例3、takeachance冒險；碰運(yùn)氣Well,we'llhavetotakeachance.(P22)哦，我們得冒點兒風(fēng)險?！練w納拓展】takeone'schance/takechances＝takeachance冒險haveachanceto_dosth.有機(jī)會做某事bychance＝byaccident偶然；碰巧(The)chancesarethat...有可能……。(that引導(dǎo)表語從句)Thereisachancethat...可能……。(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)【語境助記】①Youshouldnevertake_a_chance/take_chanceswhendrivingacar.開車時，千萬別冒險。②[2016·四川高考]Chinesescientistsrecentlyhad_a_chancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.中國科學(xué)家們最近獲得了一個研究野生母熊貓和新生的熊貓寶寶的機(jī)會。③[2016·江蘇高考]Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnoteaboutby_chance.她具有堅強(qiáng)的意志力，并非偶然形成的。④Nothinghappensby_chanceorbymeansofgoodluck.沒有事情是偶然出現(xiàn)或運(yùn)氣使然。⑤The_chances_are_thatshe'salreadyheardthenews.可能她已經(jīng)聽說那則消息了。⑥Thereisnochancethat_he_will_be_admitted_into_Beijing_University.他不可能被北京大學(xué)錄取。高頻考點三句型Well,towardsnightfallIfound_myself_carried_out_to_sea Byastrongwind.(P18)哦，快到黃昏的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上。findoneself＋賓補(bǔ)“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀況中”，carriedout為過去分詞短語，在句子中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表被動?！練w納拓展】(1)find＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,形容詞,副詞名詞,介詞短語))(2)可用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：see,_hear,_watch,_notice,_have等。(3)find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todo(it是形式賓語，todo是真正的賓語)【語境助記】①[牛津高階]Isuddenlyfound_myself_runningdownthestreet.我不知不覺突然在大街上跑了起來。②Shewokeupandfound_herself_in_a_hospital_bed.她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。③Wecamehomeandfound_him_asleeponthesofa.我們回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他在沙發(fā)上睡著了。④[2016·全國卷Ⅰ]Theythenheardawoman'svoiceingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.然后他們聽到一個婦女的聲音從毀壞的車上傳來。高頻考點四語法名詞性從句——賓語從句與表語從句一、賓語從句在句子中起賓語作用的從句稱為賓語從句(ObjectClause)。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞主要有三類：連接詞that,whether,if等；連接代詞what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等；連接副詞when,where,why,how等。HetoldmethathewouldgotoGuangzhoutomorrow.Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillattendthemeeting.Iwanttoknowwhereshehasgone.1．賓語從句的語序在賓語從句中需用陳述句語序。Whereisthepostoffice?Hedoesn'tknow.→Hedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.2．賓語從句中的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句謂語動詞時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。(客觀事實除外)Hesaidthattheywerehavingameetingatthattime.Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.二、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語的從句叫表語從句(PredicativeClause)，通常由連接詞that,whether；連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever等以及連接副詞when,where,how，why引導(dǎo)。從句的語序用陳述句語序。此外，表語從句還可用asif,asthough,because等引導(dǎo)。if不引導(dǎo)表語從句。Whathewantstoknowiswhetherwecanfinishourworkbytomorrowmorning.Thepatientlookedasifhehadbeenillforalongtime.Thereasonwhyhewassolatewasthathemissedthefirstbusthismorning.【2018·全國III】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'mnotsure_____61_____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mfacetofacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat____62____topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe___63___(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid____64____(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel____65____(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma___66___(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching___67___thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind____68____(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal____69____(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme____70____(stay)andwatch.【答案】61.which62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challenged66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tostay【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此驚恐的經(jīng)歷。61.考查賓語從句。句意：我不確定哪一個更害怕，我，還是突然出現(xiàn)的雌性大猩猩。此處為賓語從句，空格處表示選擇，所以用which表示“哪一個”65.考查非謂語。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示不直視他的眼睛，他就不會感到被挑戰(zhàn)性。feel為系動詞，表示“被挑戰(zhàn)”，用過去分詞challenged。66.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，我是一名科學(xué)家。scientist科學(xué)家。67.考查動詞短語搭配。searchfor是固定搭配，表示“尋找”，表示“我”在尋找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。68.考查代詞。此處做find的賓語，所以用賓格them。69.考查謂語動詞。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少謂語，再根據(jù)總體時態(tài)可知要用一般過去時，所以用meant。70.考查非謂語動詞。固定短語allowsbtodo允許某人做某事，應(yīng)該用tostay?！?018·北京】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasource（來源）oftemptation（誘惑）.Butthe___16___wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith____17____moreremarkable.Afterspottinga___18___onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe____19____toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he____20____insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（聯(lián)系）thedriver,onlyto____21____itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter____22____anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth￡35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere____23____tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas____24____.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis____25____.Mr.Andersonsaid：＂Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight____26____hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand____27____hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers____28____.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare___29___guysoutthere.＂Mr.Smith’sact____30____muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson____31____abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto____32____moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown____33____himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob____34____andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersonmented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelifechanging____35____.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.16.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort17.A.still B.even C.ever D.once18.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel19.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman20.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached21.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe22.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing23.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked24.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen25.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement26.A.when B.if C.where D.because27.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just28.A.too B.though C.again D.instead29.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous30.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew31.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard32.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn33.A.of B.at C.for D.in34.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications35.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.B33.D34.C35.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。文章講述了流浪漢Tom發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛車窗開著的汽車前座上有一個錢包。Tom冒雨等了數(shù)個小時，在查找不到車主身份的情況下將錢包交到了警察局。錢包的主人Mr.Anderson在得知一切后，將Tom的善舉發(fā)布到了Facebook上。Tom的行為引發(fā)了人們的好評和幫助。這件事印證了一句俗語：善有善報。17.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.still仍然；B.even更加，愈發(fā)，甚至；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.o