廣西壯族自治區(qū)賀州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試 英語(yǔ) 含解析

賀州市2023～2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘滿分150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。涂寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.作答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，書(shū)寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Seeadoctor. B.Attendameeting. C.Fillinsomeforms.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jim,canyouhelpmefillintheseforms?Myassistanthasbeenillandwenttoseethedoctorjustnow.M:Justtellmewhatneedstobedone.I’mfreetillthefouro'clockmeetingbegins.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichplaceisthewoman’sdestination?A.HongKong. B.Tokyo. C.Seoul.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IsthereanywayIcangetonthenextflighttoTokyo?MyflightfromHongKongdidn’tarriveontime,soImissedmyconnection.M:Ifyou’rewillingtoflybywayofSeoul,there’saflightleavingin25minutes.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthewomandisappointedabouttherestaurant?ATheserviceisslow.B.Thewaiterisunfriendly.C.Thepriceisunacceptable.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatadisappointment!Iwastoldthatthisrestaurantwasgood,buttheserviceisquiteunacceptable.M:Yeah.Ithasbeenratherslow.Itseemseachwaiterisresponsiblefortoomanytables.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theconcertisputoff.B.Themangotticketsatlast.C.Thewomanshouldgototheconcertaswell.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtoaconcertonSaturdaynight.Myfavoritegroup,theBlueKings.W:Aretheyfamous?M:Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveIgottickets.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheman’shouse. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Myroomhasn’tbeencleanedtoday,andtheTVdoesn’twork.W:Oh,dear.I’mverysorrytohearthat.What’syourroomnumber?M:247.Andtheserviceatbreakfastthismorningwasterrible.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthewoman?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Annoyed.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?A.Workahalfday. B.Stayathome. C.Gotothebeach.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Iris.Whatareyoustilldoinghere?Ithoughtyouwereworkingahalfday,soyoucouldprepareforyourtriptothebeach.W:Thatwasmyplan,buttheweatherreportiscallingforrainthisweekend.It’ssupposedtobenicernextweekend.M:Sowillyougonextweekendinstead?W:Yeah,IthinkI’llstayathomethisweekendandworkahalfdaynextFriday.I’drathergowhentheweatherisbetter.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobinterview. B.Abuilding’sposition. C.Ameal.9.Whatwillthewomandoatnoontomorrow?A.Meettheman.B.Gototheman’soffice.C.Havelunchwiththemarketingdirector.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:So,Selina,haveyouheardbackyetaboutthemarketingjobyouappliedfor?W:Yes.Igotaphonecallthismorning.I’mgoingtohaveaninterviewwiththemarketingdirectortomorrowmorning.M:Goodforyou!Where’stheinterviewgoingtobeheld?W:AtthecompanyheadofficeatMilanStreet.It’sveryclosetoyouroffice.Whydon’twehavelunchtogethertomorrow?I’lltellyouallaboutit.M:That’sOK.Let’smeetat11:30.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?A.Ms.Miller. B.Mr.Giddings. C.Mr.Zarba.11.WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesigncompetition?A.Itwasverycompetitive.B.Therewerefewcompetitors.C.Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.12.WhereistheHyattHotel?A.FarfromGranvilleAvenue.B.Oppositeabank.C.Acrossfromadepartmentstore.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Brian,haveyouheardthatMr.GiddingswillbeawardedtheprizeforBestCarDesignattheHyattHotelnextweek?M:Yes,butIthoughteitherMr.ZarbaorMs.Millerwouldwin.IfeeltheyaremoretalentedthanMr.Giddings.W:Theyareexcellentdesigners,too.Thecompetitionmusthavebeenfierce.Willthewinnerreceivealotofmoney?M:MaybeIdon’tknow.Bytheway,doyouknowwheretheHyattHotelis?W:It’srightacrossfromtheBellagioDepartmentStoreonGranvilleAvenue,ontheleftsideofabank.Thehoteljustopenedaweekago.I’veheardtheyprovideexcellentfoodandservice.Areyougoingtoattendtheceremony?M:Right.W:Thenwhydon’twegotogether?M:Goodidea.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCapeTown?A.Modern. B.Safe. C.Crowded.14.Whatdidthemanputontheshelf?A.Hispassport. B.Histraveler’scheck. C.Hiscarkeys.15.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Atravelagent. B.Ahotelclerk. C.Acustomsofficer.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drivearoundthepoorareas.B.TakeaboattoRobbenIsland.C.Buysomepillsfromadrugstore.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Gotmypassport?W:Yes,Mr.O’Donnell.Hereyouare,sir.M:I’mthinkingofgoingshoppinginthecitycenterintheafternoon.Isitsafe?W:Yes,sir.You’llfindthatthecenterofCapeTownisnodifferentfromothermajorcitieslikeLondonandNewYork.M:Isawthemarketsaroundherewerecrowdedandlively.I’dbetterwatchoutforpickpockets.W:Yes.Youshouldn’ttakelargeamountsofcash.Irecommendthatyouusechequesorcreditcards.M:I’vegotsometraveler’schequeswithme.NowwheredidIputthosecarkeys?W:Ijustsawyouputthemoverthereontheshelf.Ifyouaredriving,youmustkeepyourcardoorslockedatalltimes.Onelastthing,avoidwalkingaroundthepoorerareasofthecity.M:HowaboutgoingtoseeRobbenIsland?W:Thereareseveralferriesbutit’sbesttobookwithanorganizedtouroftheisland.Icanreserveoneforyouhereatourhotel.Oh,andanotherthing,it’sagoodideatotakeapillifyougetseasickeasily.Youcangetsomefromthedrugstoreoverthere.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatmadethespeaker’sfatherproud?A.Hefoundawell-paidjob.B.Hewasthefirstinhisfamilytogotouniversity.C.Hemadegreatamountsofmoney.18.Howmanyshoeshopsdidthespeakerhaveby1990?A.120. B.250. C.268.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoin2002?A.HepaidavisittoAfrica.B.Hespentalotonracecars.C.Helentlargesumsofmoneytofarmers.20.WhatwasbuiltinasmalltowninMalawithisspring?A.Aschool. B.Ahospital. C.Ashoeshop.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinmakingmoney.MyfatherwasveryproudthatI’dbeentouniversity—thefirstinmyfamilytodoso,andhehopedI’dbecomeabankeroralawyer.ButinsteadIsawachancetomakemoneyfromsportsshoesandstartedmybusinessintheearly1980s.Thebusinesskeptgrowing;by1990Ihadonehundredandtwentyshops,andjustbeforeIsoldthebusinessin1998,thisfigurehadgrowntotwohundredandfifty.Imade￡268millionfromthesaleand,obviously,I’dmadeallthemoneyIcouldeverneed.Idecidedtotaketimeoutandenjoymyself.Ispentloadsofmoneyonracecarsandbeautifulhousesbutafterawhile,Iwasboredandwantedtoworkagain.IvisitedAfricaforthefirsttimein2002andsawIcouldofferbusinessadvicetofarmerswhowereindifficulty.Aboutfiveyearsago,Istartedlendingsmallamountsofmoneytopeopleallovertheworldwhohadnothing,andwhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness.Recently,I’vebeentakingpartinsomeprojects.We’vebeenabletobuildnewschoolsandsetuptrainingprogramsthatteachchildrenaboutbusiness.ThefirstoftheseprojectstobecompletedwasahospitalinasmalltowninMalawithisspring.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFamousModernChineseBuildingsTheBeijingInternationalAirportThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaistheBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren’splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreCompletedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetoshortagesofmoneyandtheconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC’sviewingplatform,whichistheworld’shighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurant,abar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark.TheBird’sNestItwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000people.Nowadays,italsofunctionsasatouristattraction.Itmakesmoneyfromtourism.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterthroughanundergroundhallway.Itishometoanoperahall,amusichall,andatheatre.21.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCentredelayed?A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers. B.Itwasshortofmoney.C.Itaddedanextraviewingplatform. D.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.22.HowdoestheBird’sNestoperatedaily?A.Byrentingthewinterthemepark. B.Byincreasingitsopeningtime.C.Bymakingmoneyfromtourism. D.Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.23.WhatcanyoudointheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts?A.Enjoysportsevents. B.Playontheviewingplatform.C.Attendsciencelectures. D.Watchdifferentperformances.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些可供游客選擇的現(xiàn)代著名的中國(guó)建筑?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre部分中的“Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetoshortagesofmoneyandtheconstructiondelays.(SWFC于2008年竣工，由于資金短缺和施工延誤，歷時(shí)10多年才竣工)”可知，上海環(huán)球金融中心建設(shè)被推遲是因?yàn)槿卞X(qián)。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBird’sNest部分中的“Nowadays,italsofunctionsasatouristattraction.Itmakesmoneyfromtourism.

(如今，它也是一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。它從旅游業(yè)中賺錢(qián))”可知，鳥(niǎo)巢每天通過(guò)從旅游業(yè)掙錢(qián)來(lái)運(yùn)行。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts部分中的“Itishometoanoperahall,amusichall,andatheatre.(這里有歌劇院、音樂(lè)廳和劇院)”可知，在國(guó)家表演藝術(shù)中心你可以看各種各樣的表演。故選D項(xiàng)。BLarryandIhavealwayshadourbasicvaluesincommon,butourinterestsareasfarapartasoperaandbasketball.Iloveart,andheisahugesportsfan.Hisbigpassionisseeingbasketballgames.Hehasbeensharingseasonticketswithhisfriendsforyears.ImustadmitI’vebeenalwaysinvitedtoseethegamestogether.Thismorning,Icalledmybrother,Larry,andsaid,“Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsandapieceofbadnews.Whichdoyouwanttohearfirst?”“Goodnewsfirst,”Larryanswered.“Youcangotosleepearlytonight,”Isaid.“Okay.What’sthebadone?”heasked.“We’regoingtotheopera!”Ianswered,laughingloudly.Therewasareasonforthejoke.ThelasttimeIinvitedhimtogototheopera,hefellasleepinthetheater.Ihadtoadmititwasalwaysboringforhim,butwhenIgavehimaticketformyfavoriteopera,Ireallythoughthemightenjoyit.Iwokehimup,butsoonhefellasleepagain.WhenLarryfoundIwasjoking,hebreathedasighofreliefontheotherend.Hesaid,“ButIwantyoutogotoseethelastbasketballgamethisautumnwithme.”Ipromisedandcomplained,“Notagain!”Actually,mostofthetime,whenthegamewason,I’dbetextingordaydreaming.Sometimes,mytelephonemessageswouldbeinterruptedwhenthehometeamscored.Iknewtheyscoredbecauseeveryonejumpedupandexchangedhigh-fivesandfistbumps.However,today,asIlookedaroundatthousandsofpeoplecheeringandgettingincreasinglyexcited,Idecidedtoatleastgiveitatry—formybrother’ssake,ifnotformyown.Thegamewasintense,andIwasfascinatedsoon.Whentheotherteamscored,Ieventuallyfeltabitdisappointedwiththerestofmycrowd.Mybrotherwassurprisedtoseemegettinginvolved.Iwasastonishedmyself!Ididn’tkeepglancingattheclock,countingtheminutesuntilwegotout.Timeflew.ThegamewasoverbeforeIknewit.24.WhydoestheauthorquotehisconversationwithLarryinparagraph2?A.Toshowtheircommonvalues. B.Toshowtheirsenseofhumour.C.Toshowthetrustbetweenthem. D.Toshowthedifferenceintheirinterests.25.Whatwastheauthor’soriginalreactiontobasketballgames?A.Hewascasualaboutit. B.Hewaspleasedtowatchit.C.Hefeltpuzzledaboutit. D.Hewascuriousaboutit.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinated”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Bored. B.Disappointed. C.Addicted. D.Satisfied.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtandSport B.FromOperatoBasketballC.CheeringfortheHomeTeam D.DevelopingaPassionforOpera【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從喜歡歌劇到喜歡籃球的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LarryandIhavealwayshadourbasicvaluesincommon,butourinterestsareasfarapartasoperaandbasketball.Iloveart,andheisahugesportsfan.Hisbigpassionisseeingbasketballgames.(拉里和我一直有共同的基本價(jià)值觀，但我們的興趣就像歌劇和籃球一樣相去甚遠(yuǎn)。我熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)，而他是一個(gè)狂熱的體育迷。他最大的愛(ài)好是看籃球比賽。)”可知，作者在第二段引用他與拉里的對(duì)話是為了呈現(xiàn)他們興趣的差異。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Actually,mostofthetime,whenthegamewason,I’dbetextingordaydreaming.(大多數(shù)時(shí)候，當(dāng)比賽開(kāi)始時(shí)，我會(huì)發(fā)短信或做白日夢(mèng)。)”可知，作者最初在看籃球比賽時(shí)經(jīng)常玩手機(jī)，表現(xiàn)得很隨意。故選A?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“Mybrotherwassurprisedtoseemegettinginvolved.Iwasastonishedmyself!(我哥哥看到我參與進(jìn)來(lái)很驚訝。我自己都驚呆了！)”可知，劃線單詞所在句子的意思是：比賽很激烈，我很快就迷上了。因此最后一段中帶下劃線的單詞fascinated的意思是“上癮的，著迷的”。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了作者從喜歡歌劇到喜歡籃球的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)第一段“LarryandIhavealwayshadourbasicvaluesincommon,butourinterestsareasfarapartasoperaandbasketball.Iloveart,andheisahugesportsfan.Hisbigpassionisseeingbasketballgames.(拉里和我一直有共同的基本價(jià)值觀，但我們的興趣就像歌劇和籃球一樣相去甚遠(yuǎn)。我熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)，而他是一個(gè)狂熱的體育迷。他最大的愛(ài)好是看籃球比賽。)”以及文章最后一段講到“Thegamewasintense,andIwashookedsoon.(比賽很激烈，我很快就迷上了。)”說(shuō)明了作者的轉(zhuǎn)變，可知，文章的最佳標(biāo)題是B選項(xiàng)“從歌劇到籃球”。故選B。CItisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild’slevelofcognition(認(rèn)知).Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.Forexample,wecansaytoachild“Don’trunintotraffic!”or“Stayonthefootpathclosetome.”Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituations,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren’tscaringthemselveswithwhatnottodo.Actually,itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whenwethink,weautomaticallypractise.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn’tbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold“Don’tfalloffthetree,”hewillthinkoftwothings:“don’t”and“falloffthetree”.Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse“Holdontothetreecarefully.”Clear,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommandspositive.“Sam,holdonfirmlytothesideoftheboat”ismuchmoreusefulthan“Don’tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?”or“HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyoudrown?”Thechangesaresmallbutthedifferenceisobvious.Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweinstructthemwithourwords,soitpaystobepositive.28.Whydowechoosepositivewordswhengivingkidscommands?A.Tohelpthemtolearnindifferentsituations.B.Toinstructtheirownbehaviors.C.Toguidethemtoimaginethepicture.D.Toimprovetheirimagination.29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.B.Onewon’tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.C.Achildwillsurelyfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.D.Onecan’thelpimaginingwhatisheard.30.Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?A.HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyougethurt?B.Don’twalkonthegrass.C.Stayonthesidewalkuntilit’ssafetocross.D.Don’tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight?31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Positiveinstructionsguidekids B.PraisemakeskidsconfidentC.Rightinstructionskeepkidssafe D.Clearcommandsmakekidsdifferent【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要告訴人們?nèi)绾稳ソ逃⒆?。要給孩子提供積極正面的指導(dǎo)，而不是負(fù)面消極的準(zhǔn)則?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild’slevelofcognition(認(rèn)知).Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.”（決定孩子認(rèn)知水平的不僅僅是表?yè)P(yáng)或懲罰。我們塑造孩子還有其他一些重要的方式——尤其是用消極或積極的詞語(yǔ)給予指示和命令。）可知，積極正面的話語(yǔ)會(huì)使孩子們樹(shù)立信心。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenwethink,weautomaticallypractise.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn’tbeabletodoit.”（當(dāng)我們思考時(shí)，我們會(huì)自動(dòng)地練習(xí)。例如，如果有人給你一百萬(wàn)美元，讓你在兩分鐘內(nèi)不去想一只藍(lán)色的猴子，你是做不到的。）可知，人們思考時(shí)會(huì)自動(dòng)排演，可得出人們會(huì)不由自主地想象聽(tīng)到了什么。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Clear,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.”（清晰、積極的指導(dǎo)可以幫助孩子理解正確的做事方式。）可知，根據(jù)文章描述，應(yīng)用積極正面地指導(dǎo)來(lái)幫助孩子，C項(xiàng)“待在人行道上，直到安全過(guò)馬路”是積極的指令。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituations,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren’tscaringthemselveswithwhatnottodo.”（在使用后者時(shí)，你將幫助你的孩子積極地思考和行動(dòng)，并在各種情況下感到有能力，因?yàn)樗麄冎涝撟鍪裁?，而不是用什么不該做?lái)嚇唬自己。）及全文的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是告訴人們要給孩子提供積極正面的指導(dǎo)，而不是負(fù)面消極的準(zhǔn)則。A項(xiàng)“積極的指導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)孩子”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。DGorillas(大猩猩)infilmssuchasKingKongandTarzanarewildlybeatingtheirchestswhenunderthreat.Researchershavetriedtofindoutwhatthebehaviormightmean,andtheydoubtthatthegorillasexhibitthisbehaviornottostartfights,buttopreventthemselves—andchest-beatingcouldbeusedtoadvertisetheirbodysizetoothergorillas.Scientistsobserved25wildmalemountaingorillasforover3,000hours.Theresearchteamusedaudio(音頻)equipmenttorecordthesoundfrequency,rate,duration,andamountofchestbeats.Todetermineeachgorilla’ssize,theresearchersusedcamerastophotographandmeasureeachgorilla’sback.Althoughtherate,duration,andamountofbeatsdidnotcorrelatewiththesizeofthegorillas,soundfrequencydid,theresearchersreport.Theteamalsonoticedthatlargergorillasproduceddeeper-tonechestdrumming.Previousresearchhasshownthatagorilla’slargerbodysizeislinkedtoreproductivesuccessandsocialrank.Thechest-beatingcouldbeawayforthegorillastoadvertisetheirsizetoothersand,inturn,avoidfightsthatcouldresultinseriousinjuryordeath.Thoughgorillascanobviouslyobservesizejustbygettingagoodlookatothers,theresearcherssuggestchestbeatingiscopper-bottomedwhentryingtocommunicatethroughathickforest.Thesoundsgorillascreatedbybeatingtheirchestsarepowerfulenoughtotravellongdistancethroughthickforestsandsignalotherstheirsizeandfightingability.AnimalexpertAnnaNekarissaysitwouldbeinterestingtoseeifsmallergorillascanimitatethedeeptonesoflargeronesinfuturestudies.Nekarissays,“Fornow,theresearcherswillcontinuetostudychest-beatingtoseeiftheactioncanpassonotherinformation,suchasdominancerank,sex,andindividualidentity,tonearbygorillas.”32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyaboutaccordingtotheresearch?A.Itsfindings. B.Itspurpose. C.Itssamples. D.Itsmethod.33.Whydosomegorillasbeattheirchests?A.Todeclarewaronothergorillas. B.Tofrightenothergorillasaway.C.Towelcometheircompanions. D.Tocelebratetheirvictoryinafight.34.WhatdoesNekarissuggestresearchers’studyinthefuture?A.Ifsmallergorillascanmakedeep-tonedchestdrumming.B.Ifgorillas’chest-beatingcontainsotherinformation.C.Iflargergorillasarebetteratusingtheirbodyinfluence.D.Ifgorillashaveothercommunicationskills.35.Whichsectionmaythepassagecomefrominanewspaper?A.Health. B.Entertainment. C.Science. D.Sports.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員對(duì)大猩猩拍打胸部的行為進(jìn)行了觀察和研究，認(rèn)為大猩猩表現(xiàn)出這種行為不是為了打架，而是為了展示自己的體型，從而避免打斗?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientistsobserved25wildmalemountaingorillasforover3,000hours.Theresearchteamusedaudio(音頻)equipmenttorecordthesoundfrequency,rate,duration,andamountofchestbeats.Todetermineeachgorilla’ssize,theresearchersusedcamerastophotographandmeasureeachgorilla’sback.(科學(xué)家對(duì)25只野生雄性山地大猩猩進(jìn)行了3000多個(gè)小時(shí)的觀察。研究小組使用音頻設(shè)備記錄下聲音的頻率、頻率、持續(xù)時(shí)間和胸部跳動(dòng)的次數(shù)。為了確定每只大猩猩的大小，研究人員用相機(jī)拍攝并測(cè)量了每只大猩猩的背部)”可知，第二段主要介紹了科學(xué)家們開(kāi)展該研究的具體方法。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thechest-beatingcouldbeawayforthegorillastoadvertisetheirsizetoothersand,inturn,avoidfightsthatcouldresultinseriousinjuryordeath.(拍打胸部可能是大猩猩向其他動(dòng)物展示自己體型的一種方式，從而避免可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡的打斗)”可知，一些大猩猩拍打胸部是為了展示自己的體型，把其他大猩猩嚇跑，避免打斗。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AnimalexpertAnnaNekarissaysitwouldbeinterestingtoseeifsmallergorillascanimitatethedeeptonesoflargeronesinfuturestudies.(動(dòng)物專(zhuān)家AnnaNekaris說(shuō)，在未來(lái)的研究中，看看小型大猩猩是否能模仿大型大猩猩的低沉音調(diào)，這將是一件有趣的事情)”可知，Nekaris建議研究人員在未來(lái)研究小一點(diǎn)的大猩猩是否能發(fā)出低沉的拍打胸部的聲音。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Gorillas(大猩猩)infilmssuchasKingKongandTarzanarewildlybeatingtheirchestswhenunderthreat.Researchershavetriedtofindoutwhatthebehaviormightmean,andtheydoubtthatthegorillasexhibitthisbehaviornottostartfights,buttopreventthemselves—andchest-beatingcouldbeusedtoadvertisetheirbodysizetoothergorillas.(電影《金剛》和《人猿泰山》中的大猩猩在受到威脅時(shí)會(huì)瘋狂地捶打自己的胸膛。研究人員試圖找出這種行為可能意味著什么，他們懷疑大猩猩表現(xiàn)出這種行為不是為了打架，而是為了保護(hù)自己——而且捶胸可以用來(lái)向其他大猩猩宣傳自己的體型)”結(jié)合文章圍繞一項(xiàng)針對(duì)大猩猩拍打胸部的行為的研究展開(kāi)，介紹了通過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的觀察和研究，研究人員認(rèn)為大猩猩表現(xiàn)出這種行為不是為了打架，而是為了展示自己的體型，從而避免打斗。因此，文章主要涉及動(dòng)物科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，可能出自報(bào)紙的科學(xué)欄目。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoyouoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish?____36____I’lltellyousometipsforimprovingyourconfidencewhenspeakingEnglish.●Concentrateonthepositive,notthenegative(消極的).____37____Don’tthinkorsaythingslike“MyEnglishissobad”or“I’llneverbegoodatEnglish”.Thosenegativebeliefswillmakeyoulessconfident.Instead,thinkaboutyoursuccessesandstrongpoints.Whenyouconcentrateonpositivethings,yourconfidencewillimprove.●Understandthatmostmistakesaren’tsoserious.Understandthatmostmistakesdon’tmatterverymuch.Ifyou’realwaysworryingaboutmistakes,thenyou’llfeelnervousaboutyourEnglish.Butthetruthisthatwhenyou’respeaking,mostpeoplewon’tnoticeyoursmallmistakes.____38____●Standupstraight,makeeyecontact,smileandbreathe.Oneinvolveswhatyoudowithyourbodywhenyou’respeakingEnglish,andthatistostandupstraightorsitupstraight,makeeyecontact,smileandremembertobreathe.____39____Sowhenyouactconfidentlywithyourbodybyhavinggoodpostureandmakingeyecontact,andwhenyourelaxyourfacebysmilingandbreathing,thesewillmakeyourspokenEnglishmoreconfidentandcomfortableaswell.●____40____Themoreyoupracticesomething,notonlydoyougetbetter,butyoualsogetmoreconfident.IfyouonlyspeakEnglishonceaweekforacoupleminutes,thenit’sgoingtotakealongtimetobuildupyourconfidence!Lookforotheropportunitiestopracticeyourspeaking.A.Speaklouderandslower.B.Practiceasmuchaspossible.C.Whatyouneedtodoistoimproveyourattitude.D.Yourbodylanguagehasaneffectonyourconfidence.E.AreyouwonderinghowtospeakEnglishconfidently?F.HowdoyoucorrectyourmistakeswhenwritingEnglish?G.Sorelaxanddon’tputsomuchstressonyourselftobeperfect.【答案】36E37.C38.G39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章關(guān)于如何自信地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)給出一些建議?！?6題詳解】上文“DoyouoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish?(你說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)常感到緊張嗎？)”提出說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)是否緊張的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)E“你想知道如何自信地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？”承接上文，進(jìn)一步提出想不想自信地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，引出下文“I’lltellyousometipsforimprovingyourconfidencewhenspeakingEnglish.(我將告訴你一些提高你說(shuō)英語(yǔ)自信的技巧。)”介紹本文主題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Concentrateonthepositive,notthenegative(消極的).(關(guān)注積極的一面，而不是消極的一面。)”建議要積極對(duì)待不要消極對(duì)待，選項(xiàng)C“你需要做的是改善你的態(tài)度?！背薪由衔模ㄗh改善消極態(tài)度為積極態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Butthetruthisthatwhenyou’respeaking,mostpeoplewon’tnoticeyoursmallmistakes.(但事實(shí)是，當(dāng)你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)人不會(huì)注意到你的小錯(cuò)誤。)”說(shuō)明大多數(shù)人不會(huì)注意小錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)G“所以放輕松，不要給自己太大的壓力去追求完美。”和上文存在因果關(guān)系，所以不要有太大壓力。故選G項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】下文“Sowhenyouactconfidentlywithyourbodybyhavinggoodpostureandmakingeyecontact,andwhenyourelaxyourfacebysmilingandbreathing,thesewillmakeyourspokenEnglishmoreconfidentandcomfortableaswell.(因此，當(dāng)你通過(guò)良好的姿勢(shì)和眼神交流自信地對(duì)待自己的身體，當(dāng)你微笑和呼吸放松你的臉時(shí)，這些都會(huì)讓你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)更加自信和舒適。)”說(shuō)明良好的身體姿勢(shì)會(huì)讓英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)更加自信，選項(xiàng)D“你的肢體語(yǔ)言對(duì)你的自信有影響?！焙拖挛拇嬖谝蚬P(guān)系。語(yǔ)義一致，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】下文“Themoreyoupracticesomething,notonlydoyougetbetter,butyoualsogetmoreconfident.(你練習(xí)得越多，不僅你做得越好，而且你也會(huì)變得更自信。)”說(shuō)明練的越多越好，選項(xiàng)B“盡可能多地練習(xí)。”概括下文，建議盡可能多的練習(xí)。故選項(xiàng)B。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）KatieStaglianowas9yearsoldandshewasinthethirdgrade.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,shebeganagardeningprojectaspartofaschool____41____.Herteachertoldhertoplantvegetableseedsinherhomegarden.Katietookthiswork____42____.Shecarefullyplantedtheseedsandshefelt____43____asshefoundthreetinygreencabbageleavesgrowtobecomeahugeand40-poundcabbage.Later,asa(n)____44____,Katieandotherstudentsstartedplantingvegetablegardensthroughoutthecommunity.Theydonated(捐贈(zèng))their____45____tothelocalsoupkitchen.Katiedreamedofoneday____46____herhobbyintoaharvestmovementwherethevegetablegardenswouldhelpsupportsoupkitchensandfoodshelterorganizations.She____47____endingfoodinsecurity(不安全)worldwidebygrowingonevegetablegarden.In2010,theonlylocalsoupkitcheninKatie’scommunity____48____becauseofmoney.Theclosure____49____hertoturnherdreamintoarealitywhenshestartedKatie’sKrops.Throughthenon-profit(非營(yíng)利的)organization,volunteers_____50_____mealsusingvegetablesdonatedbythegardens,andanyonein_____51_____withinthecommunitywasinvited.Inthebeginning,Katie’sKropshostedweeklycommunity_____52_____thatprovidedupto200mealsatatime.Thestudent-rungardens_____53_____withKatie’sKropsnowinclude100gardensacrosstheUnit