【越秀區(qū)】21-22學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

PAGEPAGE10廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末診斷性調(diào)研八年級英語試卷三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10110分）You lateagain.Amy.It'syourthirdtimethisweek.A．hadnotbetterbe B．hadbetternotbeC．hadbetterbenot D．hadbetternottobe2．--Jimmy,dinnerisready!--No,Dad.I leavemyroom Mumasksmetogo.A．won't；if B．don't；ifC．won't；unless 3．Wehadaverywonderfultime, thebadweather.A．exceptfor B．insteadofC．besides D．inaddition4．--Congratulations,Simon!YoudidagoodjobintheEnglishtest.--Thankyou,MissLu!Englishisgetting thanGrade7,butIfindit ofallthesubjects.hard；moreinterestingthehardest；themostinterestingC．harder；moreinterestingD．muchharder；themostinteresting5．--Whyareyousonervous,Nancy？--I'mgoingonaneducationalexchangenextweek.ButI myhostfamilyyet.A．didn'ttalkwith B．haven'ttalkedtodon'ttalkwith D．a(chǎn)mnottalkingtoThegreatinventorinventedfive inventionsinhislife.Andthe oneisthemostuseful.A．hundred；twelve B．hundredsof；twelveC．hundredsof；twelfth 7．Ifyou saltintowater,it .A．willput；disappear B．willput；disappearsC．put；disappears D．put；willdisappear8.JudywonthefirstprizeintheSpellingBee.She spelling300wordsin5minutes.A．successfulat B．succeededinC．successfullyin with9．Mymumhasworkedasateacher September1990.A．for B．before C．since D．until10．--Whatdoyouthinkofthespeakingcompetition？-- .A．It'sexciting B．Idon'tthinksoC．Noproblem D．Allright四、語法選擇Onceuponatimetherelivedarhinowhogotangryeasily.Oneday,agiantturtleenteredtherhino'scontrolareacarelessly.Theturtlewasfrightenedand 1 intoitsshell.Therhinothoughttheturtlewasfoolinghim.Hewas 2 angrywiththegiantturtlethathestartedkickingtheshelltomaketheturtlecomeout.Nosuccess,sohebecameeven3 .Hehititwithhishornsendingthepoorturtleflying 4 alldirections.Fromadistance，itlookedabitlikethattheturtlewasafootball.Quiteafunnythingitwas,andacrowdofmonkeyssooncameclose 5 it.Theylaughednon﹣stopattheangryrhinoand,ofcourse,theturtle.Howevertherhinowastooangrywiththeturtle, 6 hedidn'tevennoticethatthemonkeyswerelaughing.Hewentonuntilhehadtostopforasecondtogethisbreath.henheheardheauhngandoingofheoneswhowereakngfunofhmneerywayyoucanimagine.Boththerhinoandtheturtlewhohadappearedfromhisshell7enjoythelaughing.So,theyexchangedaknowinglook,nodded,andtheturtlewentbackinsidehisshell.Therhinoeryqueywakedbac8seps,ooedatheonkesookarunupandshotheantturtlewithsuchagoodaimthatitlookedlikehewasusingthemonkeysasthegoalofafootballgame.9 strikeagainstthemonkeysturnedthatplaceintosomethingofahospitalformonkeys.Theretheyalllay,blueandblack.Ontheothersideoffwenttherhinoandtheturtle，smilinglikeoldfriends...andwhilethemonkeyswereputtingonmedicine,theyknewthatitwasabouttimetheyfoundabetterwaytoplayratherthanmakingfunof10.（1）A.hide（2）A.very（3）A.angryB.hidingB.tooB.angrierC.hidC.soC.themostangryD.hiddenD.such（4）A.inB.forC.onD.with（5）A.enjoyedB.enjoyingC.toenjoyingD.toenjoy（6）A.orB.soC.butD.then（7）A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.didn'thavetoD.needn't（8）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle（9）A.TheB.AnC.AD./（10）A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother五、完形填空OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder.Sheaskedmetowalktothepubliclibraryand1atleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonewayformetosolvemyproblem--inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf.Thecoverofabookcauhtyaenon.Itwas 2 ofabeal獵狗.Ihadrecenyhadabeale，thefirstandonlyanimalfriendIeverhad.Butonemorning，hewasgone，givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Inever 3 mybeagle.Thebeagleonthecoverlookedlikemydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.My4ranacrossthetitle,Bobby,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Itookitoutofthelibrary.Undertheshadeofabush.IstartedtoreadaboutBobby.Ireadvery,very5withdifficulty.Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadog.Likemine,hehadbeenawayfromhisfamilyandfinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.6thestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofgettingtogether,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwererunningtogetherinmymind.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenly7something：Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthebook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.Bookscouldbereally8andIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy"miraculous"9thatsummer,butshesawaslowbutsurprisingimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewas10thathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，andwrotehisownbooks，articles，andpoetry.（1）A.buyB.borrowC.returnD.send（2）A.nameB.titleC.pictureD.song（3）A.missedB.knewC.rememberedD.forgot（4）A.mouthB.eyesC.noseD.ears（5）A.slowlyB.perfectlyC.correctlyD.suddenly（6）A.AttheendofB.AtthestartofC.InthemiddleofD.Onthesideof（7）A.advisedB.realizedC.believedD.liked（8）A.difficultB.differentC.popularD.fantastic（9）A.experienceB.performanceC.problemD.idea（10）A.sureB.worriedC.proudD.sorry六、閱讀理解ATheShenzhouⅧmissioncrew'ssix﹣monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanytalksaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts.WangYaping,a41-year-oldfemaleastronautfromShandongprovinceinEastChina,becamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina'sspacestation."Spaceflightmissionsareextremelyhard.Astronautsneedtomeetboththephysicalandemotionalchallenges.Sofemaleastronautsarenoexception."saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing."Althoughmanypeoplethinkthatitisinconvenientforwomentotakepartinlong-termspaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantages.Theyareusuallymorethoughtfulandcareful,andbetteratcommunicating."spacedreamstartedin2003whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,shewasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard，gettingthesametrainingasmen.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinningmachine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood."There'saredbutton,"saidWang."Ifyoucan'tbearit,youcanpressittostop."ButWangneverusedit."Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart."Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Then,shewaschosenfortheShenzhouⅧmissioninDecember2019.RetiredNASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXIIItrip.Colemansaid，"WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou."Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.WhichofthefollowingaboutthefemaleastronautsisTRUE？A.Itiseasierforthemtotakethetraining.Theyarebetterthanmaleastronautsinaway.Theyneedtomeetmorechallengesthanmaleastronauts.Itismoreconvenientforthemtotakelong﹣termspaceflights.WhichofthefollowingshowstheorderofWangYaning'sexperience？a.Wangwasgoingtobechosentobecomeanastronaut.startedherShenzhouXIIItriowithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu.c.WangworkedasapilotintheChinesearmy.d.Wangtrainedherselfashardasmendidtoprepareforbeinganastronaut.e.Wangbegantodreamofbecomingafemaleastronauttothespace.f.Wangbecameanastronautandenteredthespaceforthefirsttime.A.e﹣a﹣f﹣c﹣d﹣b B.c﹣f﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aC.c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣b D.e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣fWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean？ Wangissettinganexampleforbillionsofwomen.B.BillionsofwomenwillgotothespacewithWang.C.TherearemanywomeninthespaceshipwithWang.D.WangisteachingotherwomentoseethestarsandtheEarthThewriterwritesthepassageto .WangYapingworkedB.introducehowtobecomeanastronautC.askmorewomentobecomeastronautsD.encouragewomentodreamsomethingbigbravelyBOnce,therewasaspoiltlittleprince.Hewouldn'tletanybodyhaveanewtoyifhedidn'thaveitfirst.So,ifanychildinthelandwantedanewtoy,theyhadtobuytwoandgiveonetohimfirst.Onedayatoymakercametotheland.Theprincelikedhistoyssomuchthatheinvitedhimtostayayear,providedhimwithalotofmoneyandaskedhimtomakeanewtoyeveryday."Ijustwanttofindagoodownertoplaywithmylovelytoys."saidthetoymaker."Willyoupromisetospendtimewitheachoneeveryday?""Ofcourse."repliedthelittleprince.Everymorningtheprincegotanewtoy,butdaybyday,thereweretoomanytoys.So,onedaytheprinceputafewtoystooneside,hopingtojust"forget"aboutthem.However,whentheprincewasreadytogotobed,thosetoyslinedupinfrontofhimand,onebyone,askedfortheirdailyplaytime.Thatnight,thelittleprincejustcouldn'tgettosleepuntilmidnight.Thenextday,thetiredprincesleptverylatebuthestillhadtogettoknowanewtoyandthenplaywithalltheothers.Fromthenon,everydaywasalittlebitharder.Theprincewassotiredandsleepy.▲.Later，theprincehadlessandlesstimeandhadtoplaywhileeating,talking,bathingandevensleeping.Hewasterriblytireduntiloneday,ashewaslookingoutofhiswindow,hesawsomechildrenplayingwithastone."Hmmmm,Ihaveanidea!"hesaid,andhesentforthechildren.Hesharedhistoysandletthechildrentakehomethetoystheylikedthemost.Theideaworked.Theprincecouldenjoyhimselfwithouthavingtoomanytoystoplaywith.Evenbetter,hehadnewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidthesamethingandinvitedmorechildren.Attheendoftheyearthe365fantastictoyshadallbeensharedoutandthepalacehadturnedintothebestplayroominthekingdom.InParagraph4,theprinceputsometoystoonesidebecause .hedidn'tlikethematallheforgottoplaywiththemthetoyswerenotasgoodastheothershedidn'thaveenoughtimetoplaywithallofthemInParagraph5,whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲". Luckily,theprincefinallyfoundagoodwaytospendtimeplayingwithallthetoys.However,evenwithallthetimehehad,hestilldidn'thadenoughtimetoplaywitheverytoy.Tomakethingsworse,thetoysweregettingmoreandmoreangrybecauseofthelessplaytime.Thenthetoymakercameandtookbacksomeofthetoyssothattheprincecouldhaveenoughtime.Thetoymakermightwanttoteachtheprinceto .learntoshare B.usetimeinabetterwayC.changehishobby D.makegoodtoysforothersWhatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？ TheBestPlayroom B.TheCleverestToymakerC.ThePrinceandtheToys D.TheSpoiltPrinceandtheChildrenCAhumanbeingorartificialintelligence?ThequestionwasaskedaroundtheworldwhenacomputerprogramcalledAlphaGobeattheworldtopGo（圍棋）playerSouthKoreanLeeSe-del4-1InfactbeforethematchmostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinnerbecausetheydidn'tthinkthatAlwasgoodenoughtobebetterthanthehumanmind.However,asamachine,AlphaGowouldnevergettired,whileLeeSe-delwasonlyahumanandhumansmusthavesomeweaknesses.So,whatcomesnext？Somepeoplehavebeenthinkingthatartificialintelligence,orAIinshort,willbeabadthingforhumans.InaninterviewwiththeBBCin2014,theUKscientistStephenHawkingshowedhisopinionthatdevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldmeantheendofthehumanbeings.So,arewereallyabouttoliveintheworldcontrolledbyAIorrobots？Notquite.Afterall,it'snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstousetheirknowledgeineverydayfields.inourlife."ThomasJohnson,founderofMotionFigures,acompanythatisbringingAItotoys,toldthenewspaper."Butforarobot,towalkupanddownjustlikehumanbeingsneedsagreatnumberofthingstobedoneeverysecond,andit'sreallydifficulttodo.WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcantrulybegintobelikethehumanbrain,eventhoughthetechnologycanbegreat."But,whobelievesmuchhastobedonetoimproveAI？JohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimessaidthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligencetoimprovepeople'slife."Ourfateisinourownhands,"hewrote."Sincetechnologydependsontheideasofitscreators,wecanchoosetousetechnologytoimprovetheworld."）ThematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSe-delismentionedatthebeginningofthearticlemainlyto .showhowAIisusuallytestedgetthereaderstothinkaboutAIdrawthereaders'attentiontoAlphaGotellthereadersAIhasbeenoverthehumanbrainMostpeoplebelievedLeewouldbethewinnerbecausetheythoughtthat .computerswerenotsosmartasahumanB.computershadweaknessesandalsogottiredC.AlphaGohadneverbeatenahumanGoplayerD.theGogamewastoodifficultforthecomputerprogramWhatdoesThomasJohnsonprobablyagreewith？ A.Robotsdobetterthanhumansinmostfields.WeshoulduseAItohelpusfinishdifficultwork.Someeasythingsmaybehardforrobotstofinish.Thedevelopmentofrobotscouldbeharmfuloneday.Whichsentencehastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence？ A.Ourlivesdependontechnology. B.Weshoulddoourownthingsbyhand.C.Ourfutureisinthecontrolofourselves. D.Technologywilltotallychangeourworld.DMiniChallenges!Challenge#1"Wakeup!”AFUNNYWAYTOWAKEYOUUPINTHEMORNINGTheLickerSpiderAlarmClockinventedbyKrystal,age9,Sunderland,UK.BroughttolifebyAndyMattocks."Myinventionisforsomebodythathastroublewakingupinthemorning.Aspiderwillbehungontheceiling.Ifyoudon'twakeupafterthealarmclockrings，thespiderwillcomedownandlickyouonyourface."Challenge#2Bank"ANINVENTIONTHATWOULDHELPYOUTOSAVEMONEY‘TheAlarmedPiggieBank'inventedbyJinsil,age10fromVancouver﹣BC,Canada."Myinventionisapiggiebankmadeofverystrongmaterialssoitwon'tberobbedeasily.Ithastwoalarms.Ifsomeonewantstoopenitwithoutthepasswords,itwillmakeloudnoiseandshootoutping-pongballs.Thisinventionisforthosewhoworryabouttheirmoneystolen.Challenge#3"Party AFUNNYWAYTOSAYHELLOTOGUESTSARRIVINGATAPARTY‘HandyHighFiveMachine'inventedbyOliver,age6,Sunderland,UK.MaderealbyTonyCanning."It'samachinethathelpsthehosttogiveyouahighfive.Whenyousay‘HighFive',itwillspringuptomeetyourhandandsay‘HighFive'.Childrenwouldloveit."Challenge#4offtoschool!ANINVENTIONTHATMAKESWALKINGTOSCHOOLMOREFUNCanada.MaderealbyDavidHunt."TheWaterBootmakesitpossibletowalkonthewater.Itdrawsitsenergyfromasolarpanelabovetheboot.Thisbootisforpeoplewholikestrongfeelings.Material:Boot-rubbe,propeller-plasticandmetal,ski-plastic,bootinterior-thickbelt,bonus-electricwire,bluetoothwatchandbluetoothantenna"WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabout"TheLickerSpiderAlarmClock"？ A.Itwillmakeanalarm. B.Itwilldanceinfrontofyou.C.Itwillcomedownfromtheceiling. D.Itwilltouchyourfacewithitslongtongue.Whichinventioncanprovidetheuserswithstrongfeelings？ A.TheLickerSpiderAlarmClock PiggieBankC.HandyHighFiveMachine D.TheWaterBootYouaregoingtoholdabigpartythisSundayevening,andmanypeoplewillcome.Ifyouwanttokeepyourmoneysafeduringthepartyandsayhellotoyourfriendsinafunnyway,whatinventionsmayhelpyou？ TheLickerSpiderAlarmClockandTheWaterBoot.TheAlarmedPiggieBankandHandyHighFiveMachine.HandyHighFiveMachineandTheWaterBoot.andTheAlarmedPiggieBank.七、閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，把答案與在谷題卷相應(yīng)的空格中。September20isNationalTeeth﹣lovingDayinChina.（1） Whenyournewteethbegintogrowandtheoldteethhaven'tfallenout,thereisn'tenoughspaceforthenewones.Thiscausescrookedteeth(不整齊的牙齒).Somepeoplehaveteeththatareoutofplace.Theyarehardtocleanandmorelikelytogetcatties(蟲牙).（2） Theyalsomaketroubleforyouwhenyouchew,talkorsmile.Don'tworry.（3） bylittleontheseteeth.Aftersometime，theteethwillgobacktotherightplace.Traditionalbracesaresmallmetalpiecesonteeth.Theyhelppeoplegetstraightteeth. Brushingteethbecomesdifficult.Youhavetobrushthemmoreoften.Ifyoudon't,foodleavesonyourbracesandpeoplewillseewhatyouhaveeaten.（5） Sometimestheycausepain.Wearingbracesmightsolveyourproblem.Sometimestheycausepain.Wearingbracesmightsolveyourproblem.Youmayfeelstrangeanduncomfortablewhenyouwearbraces.Amongalltheteethproblems，crookedteethisacommonone.Youhavetovisitthedentisteveryfewweeksandwearthebracesforonetothreeyears.八、語篇填詞（1小題，每小題55分）請根據(jù)下文中所給的首字母寫出空格所缺的單詞，使文章通順合理并符合語法要求。在填寫答題卷時，要求寫出完整單詞（每空只寫一詞）WangWeiisa15-year-oldstudent.HelivesinBeijing.Lastweek,WangWeijoinedaneducationalprogrammeandgotac toliveinthecountrysideforaweek.Duringthosedays,hefoundthattherewerealotofd betweenthelifeinthecityandthatinthecountry.Everyday,hehadtowalktoschoolandhelpthefamilyonthefarmwhenhefinishedschool.Heoftenfeltverytired.ItmadeWangWeiu thehardlifeinthecountrysidedeeply.H ,hesaidhewasgladtolearnaboutotherwaysoflife.Itwassuchas experienceforhimthathewouldneverforget.九、完成句子（15分）Jack那時完全沒有意識到他所惹的麻煩。Atthattime,Jack totally thetroublehecaused.迄今為止，她還沒去過北京。Sofar,she never Beijing.他們正期待著在游戲《我的世界》里創(chuàng)造自己的夢想家園。PAGE1頁（12頁）Theyare theirdreamhomeinthegameMinecraft.汽油汽車比混合動力汽車產(chǎn)生更多的污染。Gasoline﹣poweredcarsproduce pollution hybridcarsdo.Susan的演講非常有趣，因此，整個演講大廳充滿了歡聲笑語。Susan'sspeechissointerestingthatthewholehall laughter.十、書面表達(dá)（15分）積極鍛煉是非常重要的。為此，某英文報開展了一次關(guān)干初中生鍛煉情況的調(diào)查。請根據(jù)如圖所示圖表和相關(guān)文字提示，以"Exercisingisimportant!"為潁，用英語寫一篇短文，匯報調(diào)查結(jié)果，闡明鍛煉的重要性，并就"鍛煉"這一話題提出至少兩點(diǎn)你的建議。Resultsofexercisingbegoodforhealth；keepthemindactive；becomeconfident..Your……注意事項(xiàng)：詞數(shù)：100（；文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；文章必須包含以上表格提供的所有信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Exercisingisimportant!.廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末診斷性調(diào)研八年級英語試卷答案解析三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10110分）1（1） aeaan.Amtsourhrdmehswee.（ ）A．hadnotbetterbe B．hadbetternotbeC．hadbetterbenot D．hadbetternottobe【分析】艾米，你最好不要再遲到了。這是你這個星期第三次遲到了。【解答】"hadbetternotdosth.（最好不要做某事）"為固定搭配。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的固定搭配，平時應(yīng)注意掌握積累。2（1）—Jmmy，dnnersread!—No，Dad.I leavemyroom Mumasksmetogo.（ ）A．won't；if B．don't；ifC．won't；unless D．don't；unless【分析】——吉米，晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。——不，爸爸。除非媽媽讓我去，否則我不會離開我的房間。一般將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，排除選項(xiàng)BD。根據(jù)主句句意"我不會離開我的房間"可知，從句為"除非媽媽讓我去"，要填"除非"，選項(xiàng)AB語意不通。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查主從復(fù)合句，要根據(jù)句意或提示詞，判斷時態(tài)，選用合適的引導(dǎo)詞。考查從屬連詞。要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案。3（1）ehadaerywonderfulme hebadweahe（ ）A．exceptfor B．insteadofC．besides D．inaddition【分析】除了天氣不好外，我們玩得很開心?！窘獯稹縤nsteadof代替；except"除…之外"時常表示從整體中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"時則表示"另外附加"的含義，相當(dāng)于"inadditionto"。當(dāng)except用在句首時往往改用exceptfor。根據(jù)句意除了天氣不好外，我們玩得很開心。所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】學(xué)習(xí)過程中注意掌握范圍介詞的用法。4（1）—onrauaionsmon!uddaoodobnhenlshes.thanGrade7，butIfindit ofallthesubjects.（ ）hard；moreinterestingthehardest；themostinterestingC．harder；moreinterestingD．muchharder；themostinteresting【分析】﹣恭喜，西蒙!這次英語考試你考得很好。﹣謝謝你，盧小姐!英語比七年級更難了，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是所有科目中最有趣的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)than，可知第一空是比較級，排除AB；由ofallthesubjects可知第二空是C。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。5（1）—hyareousonerous，Nanc？—I'mgoingonaneducationalexchangenextweek.ButI myhostfamilyyet.（ ）A．didn'ttalkwith B．haven'ttalkedtoC．don'ttalkwith D．a(chǎn)mnottalkingto【分析】﹣你為什么這么緊張，南希？﹣我下周要去做教育交流。但是我還沒有和我的寄宿家庭談過?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞yet，可知是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。主語I接have+過去分詞。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】正確判斷時態(tài)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。61hereatnenornenedfve nenonsnhsfe.Andhe onesheuseful.（ ）A．hundred；twelve B．hundredsof；twelveC．hundredsof；twelfth D．hundred；twelfth【分析】這位偉大的發(fā)明家一生中發(fā)明了五百項(xiàng)發(fā)明。第十二個是最有用的?！窘獯稹縣undred百，前面要用具體數(shù)字不用復(fù)數(shù)，即數(shù)字+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，hundredsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"數(shù)千……"表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字，即前面不能加具體數(shù)字。所以第一個空要用hundred，the+序數(shù)詞。所以第二個空要用序數(shù)詞。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對數(shù)詞用法的掌握。7（1）Ifou satnowaert .（ ）A．willput；disappear B．willput；disappearsC．put；disappears D．put；willdisappear【分析】如果把鹽放進(jìn)水里，它就會消失?！窘獯稹窟@是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)講述的是客觀事實(shí)的時候，主句和從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】理解句意，掌握條件狀語從句的時態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)完成試題。81Judywonhefrstprzenhepeingee.he speng300wordsn5inues.（ ）A．successfulat B．succeededinC．successfullyin D．successwith【分析】5300個單詞?！窘獯稹縮uccessful成功的，形容詞；succeed成功，動詞；successfully成功地，副詞；success成功，名詞；succeedindoingsth./besuccessfulindoing是固定搭配，意為"成功地做某事"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握短語的固定搭配，結(jié)合題干句意作答。9（1）yumhasworedasaeache epember199.（ ）A．for B．before C．since D．until【分析】19909月起就一直當(dāng)老師。解for+段間（間達(dá)before在 前snce從unl到常用于現(xiàn)在完成時表時間的介詞是for和since；for后接時間段，since后接時間點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題干可知，"19909月"since。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握時間介詞的含義和用法，結(jié)合句意作答。1（1）﹣hatdoouhnkofhespeangcopeton？﹣﹣ .（）A．It'sexcitingB．Idon'tthinksoC．NoproblemD．Allright【分析】——你覺得演講比賽怎么樣？——它令人興奮?！窘獯稹縄t'sexciting它令人興奮；Idon'tthinkso我不認(rèn)為如此；Noproblem沒問題；Allright好的。根據(jù)前句句意"你覺得演講比賽怎么樣"可知，要回答"它令人興奮"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情景對話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時態(tài)。四、語法選擇【分析】本文主要敘述了一頭愛生氣的犀牛因?yàn)橐恢缓｝斶M(jìn)入它的領(lǐng)地，而想方設(shè)法想要趕走它。在驅(qū)趕海龜?shù)倪^程中，它們的行為被眾多猴子嘲笑。犀牛和海龜都不愿被嘲笑，于是聯(lián)手驅(qū)散了樹上的猴子，猴子們也意識到不該嘲笑別人。（1）C考查動詞時態(tài)。hideTheturtlewasfrightened可知本句用一般過C。（2）C考查副詞。A.非常，B.太，C.如此，D.這樣，so+形容詞+that如此...以至于...，C。A.B。（4）A考查介詞。A.在...里面，B.為了，C.在...上面，D.和，inalldirections四面八方，A。（5）D考查動詞不定式。enjoy享受，結(jié)合語境可知句意：這是一件非常有趣的事情，D。所以，C.但是，D.然后，結(jié)合語境可知句意：然而，犀牛B。C.不必，D.不必，句意：犀牛和從殼里出來的A。（8）B考查短語。A.極少，表否定，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B.幾個，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C.極少，表否定，后加不可數(shù)名詞，D.一點(diǎn)，后加不可數(shù)名詞，steps是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B。（9）A考查冠詞。a是不定冠詞，泛指，常用在輔音音素之前；an是不定冠詞，泛指，常用在元音音素之前；the是定冠詞，特指；結(jié)合語境可知句意：對猴子的這次進(jìn)攻把那個A。（10）C考查代詞。A.其它的，B.三者及三者以上的另一個，C.其他人，D.通常指兩者C?！军c(diǎn)評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。五、完形填空【分析】文章介紹了作者由不喜歡讀書到喜歡的故事。（1）B動詞辨析。A買，B借，C返回，DSheaskedmetowalktothepubliclibraryB。（2）C名詞辨析。A名字，B標(biāo)題，C照片，DThecoverofabook可知是C。（3）D動詞辨析。A想念，B知道，C記得，DInever（3）mybeagle.應(yīng)該D。（4）B名詞辨析。A嘴，B眼睛，C鼻子，Dranacrossthetitle，Bobby，theBeaglewithaPlan.可知是我的眼睛...B。（5）A副詞辨析。A慢慢地，B完美地，C正確地，Dwithdifficulty可知很A。（6）A短語辨析。A最后，B開始，C中間，Dmymindcontinuedtheandon，untilmyownlostdogandIwererunningtogetherinmymind.我的腦海里繼續(xù)著最后一幕的相聚，不斷地，直到我和我那條走失的狗在腦海A。（7）B動詞辨析。A建議，B意識到，C相信，DIhadreadabook應(yīng)該意B。（8）D形容詞辨析。A困難的，B不同的，C流行的，D極好的；了不起的；很大的，根據(jù)Iwasgoingtoreadthem.D。（9）A名詞辨析。A經(jīng)歷，B表演，C問題，D想法，根據(jù)上文在書中體會了：我的腦海里繼續(xù)著最后一幕的相聚，不斷地，直到我和我那條走失的狗在腦海里一起奔跑。所A。（10）C形容詞辨析。A確信的，B擔(dān)心的，C自豪的，D抱歉的，根據(jù)后面hersonhadC。【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案六、閱讀理解13．【分析】本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平的故事。（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantages.Theyareusuallymorethoughtfulandcareful，andbetteratcommunicating.但女性宇航員其實(shí)有很多優(yōu)勢。她們通常更體貼、更細(xì)心，更善于溝通?？芍詈絾T在某種程度上比男宇航員B。（2）C.排列順序題。根據(jù)Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003.whenChinasentitsfirstwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafefhsfor1600hoursoernneearsgwasasrongcandae候選人）obeceanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard，gettingthesametrainingasmen.王的太空夢始于2003年。當(dāng)中國將第一名宇航員楊利偉送入太空時。當(dāng)時，她是中國軍隊的飛行員。經(jīng)過九年1600個小時的安全飛行，王亞平是一個強(qiáng)有力的候選人在2010年成為一名宇航員。她努力鍛煉自己，得到了和男人一樣的訓(xùn)練以及Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Then，shewaschosenfortheShenzhouⅧmissioninDecember2019.這種堅強(qiáng)的精神最終使她的夢想在2013X201912月入選神舟八號任c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣bC。3A.oemansadhenouookouthewndowandseehesarsandtheEarth，billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou."Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.可知科爾曼說："當(dāng)你向窗外望去，看到星星和地球時，數(shù)十億婦女將和你一起向窗外望去。"小王承載著每個夢想大事業(yè)的年A。（4）D.目的意圖題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)RetiredNASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXIIItrip.Colemansaid，"WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth，billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou."Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.退休的美國宇航局宇航員凱瑟琳?科爾曼在神舟十三號飛行前向王致意?？茽柭f："當(dāng)你向窗外望去，看到星星和地球時，數(shù)十億婦女將和你一起向窗外望去。"小王承載著每個夢想大事業(yè)的年輕女性的精神?？芍疚闹饕康氖菫榱斯膭钆杂赂业貕粝氪笫隆９蔬xD。【點(diǎn)評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．14．【分析】本文主要講述了王子喜歡玩具，最后懂得分享的故事。告訴學(xué)生分享可以讓人覺得快樂體現(xiàn)了核心素養(yǎng)中的文化意識。（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)推測題。根據(jù)Everymorningtheprincegotanewtoy，butdaybyday，thereweretoomanytoys.So，onedaytheprinceputafewtoystooneside，hopingtojust"forget"aboutthem.因此，有一天王子把一些玩具放在一邊，希望能"忘記"它們?？芍麤]有足夠的時間和D。（2）B.Fromthenon，everydaywasalittlebitharder.Theprincewassotiredandsleepy.▲.Later，theprincehadlessandlesstimeandhadtoplaywhileeating，talking，bathingandevensleeping.從那時起，每一天都變得有點(diǎn)艱難。王子又累又困。后來，王子的時間越來越少，吃飯、聊天、洗澡甚至睡覺都得玩。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知在第5段中，可以加上"然而，即使有這么多時間，他仍然沒有足夠的時間玩每一個玩具"BB。sharedhistoysandletthechildrentakehomethetoystheylikedthemost."嗯，我有個主意！"他說，就派人去叫孩子們來。他分享他的玩具，讓孩子們把他們最喜歡的玩具帶回家。A。（4）C.Once，therewasaspoilt（被寵壞的）littleprince.Hewouldn'tletanybodyhaveanewtoyifhedidn'thaveitfirst.So，ifanychildinthelandwantedanewtoy，theyhadtobuytwoandgiveonetohimfirst.從前，有一個被寵壞的小王子。他不會讓任何人有一個新玩具，如果他沒有先有它。因此，如果這個國家的任何孩子想要一個新玩具，children.Hesharedhistoysandletthechildrentakehomethetoystheylikedthemost."嗯，我有個主意！"他說，就派人去叫孩子們來。他分享他的玩具，讓孩子們把他們最喜歡的玩具帶回家。Theideaworked.Theprincecouldenjoyhimselfwithouthavingtoomanytoystoplaywith.Evenbetter，hehadnewfriends.Fromthenon，hedidthesamethingandinvitedmorechildren.Attheendoftheyearthe365fantastictoyshadallbeensharedoutandthepalacehadturnedintothebestplayroominthekingdom.這個想法奏效了。王子不用玩太多的玩具就能玩得很開心。更妙的是，他有了新朋友。從那時起，他做了同樣的事情，邀請了更多的孩子。年底時，365個奇妙的玩具全部被分了出去，宮殿變成了王國最好的游戲室?？芍疚闹饕v述了王子喜歡玩具，最后懂得分享的故事。所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)C.C?！军c(diǎn)評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。15．【分析】本文講了人工智能的發(fā)展，以及是否會與人類相匹敵。并說明人類不會生活在人工智能或機(jī)器人控制的世界里。人工智能在人類的控制之下。（1）B綜合理解題。由文中ThequestionwasaskedaroundtheworldwhenacomputerprogramcalledAlphaGobeattheworldtopGo（圍棋）player，SouthKoreanLeeSe﹣del，4﹣1.AlphaGo41擊敗世界頂級圍棋選手韓國選手李世德時，全世界都在問這個問題。可知，本文都是在講人工智能的發(fā)展，以及是否會與人類相匹敵，由開頭電腦和人類下棋的對決來引出下文，主要目的是引起讀者對人工智能的思考，故選：B。（2）A.根據(jù)Infact，beforethematch，mostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinnerbecausetheydidn'tthinkthatAlwasgoodenoughtobebetterthanthehumanmind.事實(shí)上，在比賽之前，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為李肯定會是贏家，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為AlphaGo不夠好，不足以超越人類的心智。可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為李將是贏家，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為計算機(jī)不如人類聰明，故選：A。（3）C.推理判斷題。由文中ThomasJohnson，founderofMotionFigures，acompanythatisbeingsneedsagreatnumberofthingstobedoneeverysecond，andit'sreallydifficulttodo."homasJohnsooonures的創(chuàng)始人，他告訴該報。"但是對于一個機(jī)器人來說，要像人類一樣走來走去，每一秒鐘都需要做出不同的決定，這真的很難做到。"也就是說對人工智能來說，在一切事情上打敗人類是很困難的。所以托馬斯?約翰遜可能同意托馬斯?約翰遜可能同意有些簡單的事C。（4）C.句意猜測題。劃線句的字面意思是我們的命運(yùn)掌握在自己手中，根據(jù)畫線句后的"Sincetechnologydependsontheideasofitscreators，wecanchoosetousetechnologytoimprovetheworld."由于技術(shù)取決于創(chuàng)造者的想法，我們可以做出人類的選擇，利用技術(shù)改善世界?？芍?，由于技術(shù)依賴于其創(chuàng)造者的想法，我們可以通過人類的選擇來利用技術(shù)來改善世界，由此可知，劃線句的意思是說人工智能在人類的控制之下，也就是說人類控制著電腦，所以可推測"Ourfateisinourownhands，""我們的命運(yùn)掌握在我們自己手中。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，句子的意思與劃線的句子最接近選項(xiàng)C.Ourfutureisinthecontrolofourselves.C?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．【分析】本文主要介紹了一些有趣的發(fā)明。【解答（1）B."Myinventionisforsomebodythathastroublewakingupinthemorning.Aspiderwillbehungontheceiling（房頂）.Ifyoudon'twakeupafterthealarmclockrings，thespiderwillcomedownandl