澳大利亞英語課件

澳大利亞英語PPT課件CATALOGUE目錄IntroductiontoAustralianEnglishPronunciationofAustralianEnglishVocabularyofAustralianEnglishTheGrammarofAustralianEnglishTheApplicationofAustralianEnglishHowtolearnAustralianEnglishIntroductiontoAustralianEnglish01AustralianEnglishoriginatedfromBritishEnglish,andwiththearrivalofthefirstBritishcolonizersinthe17thcentury,AustralianEnglishbegantotakeshape.Inthefollowingcenturies,AustralianEnglishwasinfluencedbyotherlanguages,includingindigenouslanguagesandimmigrantlanguagesfromaroundtheworld.TheOriginofAustralianEnglishThepronunciationofAustralianEnglishhasitsuniquecharacteristics,suchasthepronunciationof"ay"as"ai"and"day"as"die".UniquePronunciationTherearemanyuniqueslangandidiomsinAustralianEnglish,whicharenotcommoninotherEnglishspeakingcountries.SlangandidiomsTheintonationofAustralianEnglishalsohasitsowncharacteristics,usuallybeingmorerelaxedandfriendly.IntonationTheCharacteristicsofAustralianEnglishDifferencesfromBritishEnglishAlthoughAustralianEnglishoriginatesfromBritishEnglish,therearesomedifferencesinpronunciation,vocabulary,andgrammar.Forexample,AustralianEnglishtendstouse"mate"insteadof"friend".DifferenceswithAmericanEnglishComparedtoAmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglishhasacloserpronunciationandvocabularytoBritishEnglish,buttherearedifferencesinsomeexpressions.Forexample,inAmericanEnglish,"cut"iscommonlyusedtodescribepeopleorthings,whileinAustralianEnglish,"sweet"isoftenused.ComparisonbetweenAustralianEnglish,BritishEnglish,andAmericanEnglishPronunciationofAustralianEnglish02VSThepronunciationofvowelsinAustralianEnglishisusuallymore"open"or"wide"thanthatinStandardEnglish,forexample,theword"trap"inAustralianEnglishisclosertothesoundof"a"ratherthan"?".ShortVowelsVowelsinAustralianEnglishareoftenpronouncedshorterthanthoseinStandardEnglish.Forexample,the"a"intheword"cat"soundscloserto"?"inAustralianEnglish,whileStandardEnglishsoundscloserto"a".WidevowelVowelPronunciationinAustralianEnglishRsoundInAustralianEnglish,the"r"soundattheendofawordisusuallynotpronounced,forexample,"car"ispronouncedas"ca"and"her"ispronouncedas"he".TsoundInAustralianEnglish,the"t"soundattheendofawordisusuallyvoicedto"d"sound,forexample,"list"ispronouncedas"lid".ThePronunciationofConsonantsinAustralianEnglishTheIntonationandRhythmofAustralianEnglishTheintonationofAustralianEnglishisrelativelygentle,withlittlefluctuation.Thestressofasentenceisusuallyplacedonthecontentword,especiallyverbsandnouns.IntonationAustralianEnglishhasastrongsenseofrhythm,oftenexpressingthespeaker'semotionsandattitudesthroughspeedandpauses.Inspokenlanguage,theuseoflinkingandcontractionisalsoacommonphenomenon.RhythmVocabularyofAustralianEnglish03UniquevocabularyAustralianEnglishhassomeuniquevocabularythatisnotcommonlyusedinotherEnglishspeakingcountries,suchas"Barbie"(barbecue),"thongs"(sandals),"roo"(kangaroo),etc.CreatingNewWordsTherearealsosomenewlycreatedwordsinAustralianEnglishthatmaynotexistinotherEnglishspeakingcountries,suchas"swag"(tent),"sheila"(youngwoman),etc.BorrowingIndigenousvocabularyTherearealsosomewordsfromIndigenouslanguagesinAustralianEnglish,suchas"boomerang"(boomerang),"dingo"(dog),etc.UniqueAustralianEnglishvocabularySlang01TherearemanyslangandidiomsinAustralianEnglishthatarenotcommoninotherEnglishspeakingcountries,suchas"noworries"and"G'daymate".Oralexpression02AustralianEnglishalsohasuniqueoralexpressions,suchas"you'rekiddingme!"and"whatablock!".Abbreviationsandabbreviations03TherearealsomanyabbreviationsandabbreviationsinAustralianEnglish,suchas"VIP"(importantperson),"BRB"(comingbacksoon),etc.SlangandIdiomsinAustralianEnglishForeignvocabularyTherearealsomanyforeignwordsinAustralianEnglish,mainlyfromcountriessuchasItaly,Greece,Vietnam,Lebanon,etc.,suchas"pizza"(pizza),"tzatziki"(salad),"banhmi"(Vietnamesesandwich),etc.AbsorbingloanwordsAustralianEnglishhasalsoabsorbedsomeloanwords,whichmainlycomefromIndigenouslanguagesandAustralianIndigenouslanguages,suchas"yep"(yes),"nope"(no),etc.ForeignvocabularyinAustralianEnglishTheGrammarofAustralianEnglish04Presentcontinuoustenseusedtodescribeanactionorstatethatishappening,suchas"I'mstudyingEnglish".Pastperfecttenseindicatesthatanactionorstateinthepasthasbeencompletedatanearliertime,suchas"Ihadfinishedmyhome".PassivevoiceInAustralianEnglish,theuseofpassivevoiceismorecommonthaninsomeotherEnglishvariants,suchas"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.".TheTenseandVoiceofAustralianEnglishSubject+predicate+objectThisisthemostbasicsentencestructure,suchas"Ieatanapple".要點一要點二Subject+predicate+indirectobject+directobjectThisstructureisusedtodescribesomeonegivingsomeonesomething,suchas"Shegavemeabook.".SentenceStructureofAustralianEnglishVocabularyChangesandModificationsinAustralianEnglishTherearemanyabbreviationsandabbreviationsinAustralianEnglish,suchas"pub"forbarsand"uni"foruniversities.AbbreviationsandabbreviationsTherearemanyuniqueslangandcolloquialexpressionsinAustralianEnglish,suchas"Barbie"forbarbecueand"G'daymate"forhello.UsingslangandcolloquialexpressionsAustraliansliketousemodifierstoemphasizeemotions,suchas"Iwasabsolutelyknackeredafterthelongday"toindicatebeingverytired.UsingmodifierstoemphasizeemotionsTheApplicationofAustralianEnglish05DailyoralexpressionTheoralexpressionsusedinAustralianEnglishindailylife,includingcommonslang,idioms,andoralhabits.SociallanguageHowtousepolitelanguage,greetings,andfarewellinAustralianEnglishinsocialsituations.EnglishinfamilylifeCommonlyusedEnglishexpressionsinAustralianhouseholds,includingcommunicationwithfamily,householdchores,etc.010203AustralianEnglishindailylifeAustralianEnglishintheworkplaceProfessionalEnglishvocabularyandexpressionsusedinbusinesssituations,includingmeetings,reports,negotiations,etc.WorkplacecommunicationHowtoeffectivelycommunicatewithcolleagues,superiors,andclientsintheworkplace.CommonworkingvocabularyWorkrelatedvocabularyandphrasesuniquetoAustralianEnglish.BusinessEnglishAcademicEnglishProfessionalEnglishvocabularyandexpressionsusedinhighereducation,includingpaperwriting,academicspeeches,etc.EnglishlearningskillsCommonEnglishlearningmethodsandtechniquesusedbyAustralianstudents.CommonvocabularyinthefieldofeducationAustralianEnglishvocabularyandphrasescommonlyusedinthefieldofeducation.AustralianEnglishinthefieldofeducationHowtolearnAustralianEnglish06WatchAustralianEnglishvideos:Learnthepronunciation,intonation,andexpressionofAustralianEnglishbywatchingAustralianmovies,TVdramas,andTVprograms.Participateinonlinecourses:Choosetheappropriateonlinecourseforyourself,systematicallylearnAustralianEnglish,andcommunicatewithotherlearners.Participateinlanguageexchangeactivities:Joinlanguageexchangegroupsorparticipateinlanguageexchangeactivitiestohavereal-timecommunicationwithAustraliansorotherlearners,andimproveoralandlisteningabilities.EffectivemethodsforlearningAustralianEnglishPracticelistening:ImproveyourlisteningskillsbylisteningtoAustralianEnglishaudio,watchingAustralianEnglishvideos,andothermethods.Combiningintensivelisteningwithextensivelistening:Intensivelisteninghelpsimprovecomprehension,extensivelisteninghelpsfamiliarizeoneselfwithpronunciationandintonation