廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3FoodandCultureSectionⅠReadingandThinking訓(xùn)練提升新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT3FOODANDCULTURESectionⅠReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼法1.Themorepetrolandelectricitywec,themorecarbonwearelettingoff.

答案:consume2.TrulyechopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.

答案:elegant3.Boysandgirls,doyourealisethatwhatyouwereinfavourofjustnowisjfood?

答案:junk4.HeconcludedthatOswaldwaseabnormal.

答案:exceptional5.Enjoyingthelocalcisoneofthedelightsofholidayingabroad.

答案:cuisine6.Mostvirusesaren’tactivated—andwillnotspread—untilyouusethesinwhichthey’rehiding.

答案:stuff7.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoreducethedischargetotheminordertoprotecttheenvironment.

答案:minimum8.Peoplewerescaredofhimbecausehehadabadtandbulliedvillagers.

答案:temper9.Shewillbeunabletoattendthepartybecauseofapengagement.

答案:prior10.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedartomakesometastydishes.

答案:recipe二、選詞填空priorto;tendto;consistin;gohandinhand;referto;cutoff1.Thebeautyofthetownitsancientbuildings.

答案:consistsin2.Youshouldhavedonethisbeginningyourscript.

答案:priorto3.Recently,Shanghaibeganpushingconstructiontowithgardening.

答案:gohandinhand4.Hehadhisfingerinanaccidentatwork.

答案:cutoff5.Studytheexampleandtheexplanationbelow.

答案:referto6.Wealllikethosewhoaresimilartous.

答案:tendto三、完成句子1.重要的不是我們工作了多少,而是我們?cè)诠ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候投入了多少愛(ài)。Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintothatcounts.

答案:whatwedo2.她犯了錯(cuò)誤。因此,我們已經(jīng)遭遇了嚴(yán)峻損失。Shemademistakes.,we’vealreadysufferedseriousdamage.

答案:Asaresult3.又濕又冷,他特別想暖和一下自己。,hewantedtowarmhimselfverymuch.

答案:Wetandcold4.你來(lái)這里之前做什么事?Whatdidyoudo?

答案:priortocominghere5.這個(gè)嬉戲至少須要三個(gè)玩家才可以玩。Thisgamerequires.

答案:aminimumofthreeplayers四、閱讀理解BornaproudIrishgirl,foruniversityIdecidedtoexpandmyhorizonsandmovetoEngland.ItwasonlythenthatIrealisedhowmanythingsfromhomeItookforgranted.FromhowmuchIlovemycat,myfamilyandmyfriends—withmycatontopofthelist—tohowmuchIloveanUlsterfryarmedwithsodaandpotatobread.Beingnowinmythirdyearatuniversity,IwasadjustingtoboringoldEnglishbreakfasts.Meanwhile,Igotusedtolivingaway,surroundedbynewfriendsandnicefood.ThenImovedtoGermanyformyyearabroad,sayinggoodbyetopracticallyeverythingIknewaboutfood.I’vevisitedthetwolargestsupermarketsinGermany—EdekaandAldi.Althoughtheyofferawidevarietyofgroceries,Ihavenoideawhattodowiththem,whichisnotuniquetoGermany.AsIwanderedthroughthelanes,IfoundwhatI’dbeenlookingforwhenIcameacrosssomeeggs,oneofmyfavouritefoodsastheyaretheonlythingsIcancook.However,myhappinesswascutshortwhenIwasfacedwiththetaskofchoosingwhattypeofeggs.Notonlywerethereallsortsofdifferentcolours—blue,red,green,younameit—therewerealsomulti-colouredeggs.Ihaveneverbeensoconfused,especiallyabouteggs.Iimmediatelyfeltdefeated,chosesomewhiteeggsandtookmyselfhometocooktheonedishIknow—eggsontoast.Tobefair,Ihaveonlybeenlivingherefortwoweeks,soIdon’thavemuchexperienceintheGermankitchenyet(buttobehonestIdon’thavemuchexperienceinanykitchen).Apartfromthefood,I’mlovingGermany.ItissurprisinglyeasytoadapttothenewcultureandIfinditfascinating.Ifonlythefoodwereaseasyformetofallinlovewith!1.Whatdoestheauthormissthemostfromhome?A.Hercat. B.Herfamily.C.Herfriends. D.AnUlsterfry.答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“FromhowmuchIlovemycat,myfamilyandmyfriends—withmycatontopofthelist—tohowmuchIloveanUlsterfryarmedwithsodaandpotatobread.”可知,作者最惦念自家的貓。故選A項(xiàng)。2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“...sayinggoodbyetopracticallyeverythingIknewaboutfood”?A.Shesaidgoodbyetoeverythingshelearnt.B.Shedidn’twanttomovetotheGermanuniversity.C.ShesaidgoodbyetothefoodinEngland.D.ShefoundGermanfooddifferentandunfamiliar.答案:D解析:推理推斷題。題干中的信息引自其次段中最終一句,其次段開(kāi)頭提到作者已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了英國(guó)乏味的舊式早餐;再結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容和第四段其次句可知,作者喜愛(ài)德國(guó),但并不喜愛(ài)那里的食物;由此可推知,作者覺(jué)得德國(guó)的食物是不同的和不熟識(shí)的。故選D項(xiàng)。3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.ShewasanexperiencedcookbackinEngland.B.SheloveseverythingaboutGermanybutitsfood.C.Herhappinessdeepenedasshefoundcolourfuleggs.D.HerexperienceintheGermankitchenwasmemorable.答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Apartfromthefood,I’mlovingGermany.”可知,作者喜愛(ài)德國(guó),但不喜愛(ài)那里的食物。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatILoveAboutGermanyB.DifferentCultures,SimilarConditionsC.ColourfulCultures,DifferentFoodD.HowILearnttoCookwithEggs答案:C解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。該題要求為文章選一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題。A項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)于德國(guó),我喜愛(ài)的事情”;B項(xiàng)意為“不同的文化,相像的狀況”;C項(xiàng)意為“多彩的文化,不同的食物”;D項(xiàng)意為“我是如何學(xué)會(huì)用雞蛋烹飪的”。通讀全文可知,本文主要講解并描述了作者在英國(guó)和德國(guó)生活時(shí),接觸到了不同的食物,也體驗(yàn)到了不同的文化。故選C項(xiàng)。五、完形填空Foodhasalwaysbeenoneofthegreatestwantsofhumankind.Thesearchforfoodisthe1humanbehaviour.Thus,2foodwereeasiertogetandprepare,itwouldbereallyhelpfulforhumankind.Itwouldreduceagreatburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).Thedevelopmentofprocessedfoodshasmadefoodeasiertogetandprepare.3everycoinhastwosides.Apartfromitsadvantages,the4ofcookingalsohasitsdisadvantages.

Thoughprocessedfoodsseemlikeagreatwaytosave5,theyoffermuchlessnutritionalvaluethantraditionalfoods.Peopletodayaresobusythattheyarenotabletospendenoughtimepreparingtheirfood.Asaresult,manypeople6toeatprocessedfoods,ready-to-cookmealsandvariousfastfoods.Butwhatwill7ifoneeatssuchfoodallyearround?Itwilldamageyourhealth.Thenutritionalvalueofthefoodisnotsohigh.Worsestill,researchshowsthatpreservatives(防腐劑)usedinthesefoodsare8tochildren.That’swhyhealthexpertswarnpeoplenottoeattoomuchofsuch9food.

Besides,sincepeoplespendlittletimepreparingfood,thecultureofcookingisslowly10.Cookingisnotdonejusttosatisfyhunger.Itisalsoa(n)11formofart.Acrosstheworld,therearethousandsof12cookingstyles.Ifyoungpeopleareusedtoprocessedfoods,fewofthemwilldevelopgreatcooking13.Andwhentheybecomeparents,itwillbehardfortheirchildrentoenjoya(n)14home-cookedmeal.What’smore,cookingisagreattimeforfamiliestoconnect.Thereisalotof15whenfamilymembersarepreparingfoodtogether.

Inaword,Ibelievethoughprocessedfoodshavemadethepreparationoffoodmucheasier,ithasnotbeenagoodstepforhumankind.1.A.special B.basicC.right D.valuable答案:B解析:依據(jù)上一句中的“Foodhasalwaysbeenoneofthegreatestwantsofhumankind.”可知,食物是人類的基本需求。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A.though B.beforeC.if D.unless答案:C解析:句意:因此,假如食物很簡(jiǎn)單得到,那它的確對(duì)人類有幫助。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A.So B.AndC.But D.Or答案:C解析:上文中的“Itwouldreduceagreatburden.”與下文中的“...cookingalsohasitsdisadvantages.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A.easiness B.safetyC.method D.difficulty答案:A解析:依據(jù)上文中的foodwereeasiertoget可知,烹飪便捷也有缺點(diǎn)。easiness“便捷”;safety“平安”;method“方法”;difficulty“困難”。故選A項(xiàng)。5.A.energy B.foodC.money D.time答案:D解析:由常識(shí)可知,食用加工食品省時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A.choose B.dislikeC.refuse D.stop答案:A解析:依據(jù)上文中的“Peopletodayaresobusythattheyarenotabletospendenoughtimepreparingtheirfood.”可知,現(xiàn)在的人忙得沒(méi)時(shí)間做飯,所以他們選擇加工食品。故選A項(xiàng)。7.A.change B.happenC.get D.offer答案:B解析:依據(jù)下文中的“...ifoneeatssuchfoodallyearround?”可知,此處想表達(dá)常年吃加工食品會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢?故選B項(xiàng)。8.A.harmful B.uselessC.meaningful D.necessary答案:A解析:此處想表達(dá)食品中的防腐劑對(duì)兒童是有害的。harmful“有害的”;useless“無(wú)用的”;meaningful“有意義的”;necessary“必需的”。故選A項(xiàng)。9.A.cold B.sweetC.unhealthy D.hot答案:C解析:依據(jù)文中的“That’swhyhealthexpertswarnpeoplenottoeat...”可知,防腐劑對(duì)兒童是有害的,所以專家警告人們不要過(guò)多攝入這些不健康的食品。故選C項(xiàng)。10.A.varying B.dyingC.appearing D.developing答案:B解析:依據(jù)文中的cultureofcooking可知,人們花很少的時(shí)間打算食物,所以飲食文化會(huì)漸漸消逝。故選B項(xiàng)。11.A.important B.famousC.simple D.new答案:A解析:依據(jù)上文中的“Cookingisnotdonejusttosatisfyhunger...”可知,飲食是一種重要的藝術(shù)形式。故選A項(xiàng)。12.A.regular B.ordinaryC.different D.similar答案:C解析:依據(jù)文中的“Acrosstheworld,therearethousandsof...”可知,全世界有許多不同的烹飪方式。故選C項(xiàng)。13.A.knowledge B.lessonsC.interests D.skills答案:D解析:依據(jù)文中的“Ifyoungpeopleareusedtoprocessedfoods...”可知,假如年輕人都習(xí)慣吃加工食品,就很少有人會(huì)提高他們的烹飪技巧。故選D項(xiàng)。14.A.delicious B.cleanC.expensive D.cheap答案:A解析:句意:當(dāng)他們?yōu)槿烁改傅臅r(shí)候就很難給孩子做一頓可口的飯菜。故選A項(xiàng)。15.A.success B.workC.progress D.fun答案:D解析:依據(jù)下文中的“...whenfamilymembersarepreparingfoodtogether.”可知,烹飪是一個(gè)很好的家庭溝通的機(jī)會(huì),而且很好玩。故選D項(xiàng)。六、微寫(xiě)作結(jié)合課文主題,運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)單詞與句型寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。1.中國(guó)人的飲食主要由蔬菜、米飯、各種面食