廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3EnvironmentalProtection過關(guān)檢測B卷新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

第三單元過關(guān)檢測(B卷)第一部分聽力其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFrancesStevensReeseWoodlandTrailGuideTheWoodlandTrail(小徑)wasopenedtothepubliconOctober21,1997.Boscobel’sBoardofDirectorsadoptedaformaldecisionofnamingtheWoodlandTrailinhonouroftheformerBoscobelBoardmember,FrancesStevensReese(1917—2003),oneyearafterherdeath.Thetrailisapproximately10milesinlength,leadingdowntoConstitutionForest.WhentheWestPointGlassFactorywasoperatingduringtheCivilWar,treesformilesaroundwereclearedtoprovidefirewood.Walkingoutoftheforest,youwillfindalargemassofnativehardrockaboutthreebillionyearsold.Throughoutthiscountrypath,youwillfindpictureboardsidentifyingbirdsandplantslocaltothisregion.Youwillalsofindsignswithhistoricalandenvironmentalinformationwrittenbyareaspecialists.Whenyoutakeawalkthroughthis“undiscovered”forestland,pleasebeaconsiderateguest.●Beforewalkingalongthetrail,pleasepurchaseapassintheCarriageHouse.Planahead,soyouwillbebackbyclosingtime.●Followthetrailmarkersandremainonthetrail.Besidesprotectingthefragileforestecosystem,youwillreducetheriskofgettinghurtbypoisonousplantsandsnakes.●Leaverocks,plants,animalsandartworkswhereyouseethemsothatthepersonbehindyoucanhavethesameexperience.●Carryoutwhateveryoucarryinbecausetherearenorubbishcontainersonthetrail.Ifyouhappentoseeapieceoflitter,beagoodguestandpickitup.21.WhenwasthetrailnamedtohonourFrancesStevensReese?A.In1917.B.In1997.C.In2003. D.In2004.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Boscobel’sBoardofDirectorsadoptedaformaldecisionofnamingtheWoodlandTrailinhonouroftheformerBoscobelBoardmember,FrancesStevensReese(1917—2003),oneyearafterherdeath.”可知,弗朗西斯·史蒂文斯·里斯于2003年去世,在她去世一年后,博斯科貝爾董事會(huì)正式通過了一項(xiàng)決議,即為了紀(jì)念弗朗西斯·史蒂文斯·里斯,以她的名字命名了這條林地步道。故選D項(xiàng)。22.Whatcanyouseealongthetrail?A.Rockhouses. B.Informationsigns. C.Aglassfactory. D.Anoldbattlefield.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,在這條步道上,你會(huì)發(fā)覺一些標(biāo)識(shí)本地鳥類和植物的圖板,以及由當(dāng)?shù)貙＜易珜懙挠嘘P(guān)歷史和環(huán)境信息的標(biāo)記。故選B項(xiàng)。23.Whatshouldyoudoasathoughtfulvisitor?A.Leavethewildlifeundisturbed. B.Throwtherubbishintothedustbins.C.MakereservationsintheCarriageHouse. D.ProtectthemarkersoftheWoodlandTrail.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三條留意事項(xiàng)可知,不要亂動(dòng)看到的石頭、植物、動(dòng)物和藝術(shù)品,以便讓后來的人也能有同樣的體驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng),表示“不要打攪野生生物”。BAUKcharityhashelpedrescuetwobabyorangutans(猩猩)whowerefoundbythepoliceinWestBorneocagedandreadytobesoldthroughsocialmediatoillegalbuyers.Amanwasarrestedfortheillegaldealsofwildlifebothdirectlyandbyusingonlinesocialmediasites.Thetwoorangutans,aone-year-oldmaleandaneight-month-oldfemale,whowerediscoveredintinycagesarenowinthecareofInternationalAnimalRescue(IAR)atitscentreinKetapang,Borneo.AspokeswomanforthecharitybasedinUckfield,EastSussex,said,“Thegeneralconditionofthetwoorangutansisfair,althoughbothareinthestateofbeinginextremedangerandneedingurgenthelp.Oneofthemisrockingbackandforth—thisisanabnormalbehaviourpresentedbyanimalsinextremelystressfulconditions.”DavidMuhammad,headoftheIndonesianMinistryofEnvironmentandForestry,saidtheorangutanswerecapturedbyahunterinSintang,Indonesia,andcollectedbythearrestedmanwhowassellingthemforabout￡175.OrangutansinBorneohaveexperiencedrapiddeclinesofupto60%inthelast50years,accordingtotheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(IUCN).Borneanorangutanisnowdeclared“criticallyendangered”asforestsshrink.ThetwonewarrivalsbringthetotalnumberoforangutansinIAR’scentreinKetapangto111.KarmeleLlanoSanchez,aprogrammedirectorofIARIndonesia,said,“Havingsuchalargenumberoforangutansundergoingrehabilitation(康復(fù)),withmorehavingtoberescued,makesitharderandhardertofindsafeplaceswherewecanreleasethem.Ifwedonotaddresstherootcauseoftheproblem,wewillneverstopthedeclineoforangutansinthewild.”24.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwobabyorangutansfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyareactuallybabytwins. B.Theyarebeingwelllookedafter.C.Thepolicecagedthemforsafety. D.Acharitywasthefirsttofindthem.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知猩猩是警察發(fā)覺的;在被發(fā)覺之前就已經(jīng)被用籠子裝起來了,兩只猩猩也不是雙胞胎;依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Thetwoorangutans,...arenowinthecareofInternationalAnimalRescue(IAR)atitscentreinKetapang,Borneo.”可知,兩只猩猩正處在人們的關(guān)愛照看之中。故選B項(xiàng)。25.Whyisoneofthetwobabyorangutansrockingbackandforth?A.Becauseitiscelebratingitsgoodhealthcondition.B.Becauseitischeeringatitswinningfreedomagain.C.Becauseextremestresstendstomakeitrockrepeatedly.D.Becauseitshowsthattheyneedimmediatemedicalcare.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Oneofthemisrockingbackandforth—thisisanabnormalbehaviourpresentedbyanimalsinextremelystressfulconditions.”可知,前后搖擺是動(dòng)物在極度驚慌的狀況下的行為。故選C項(xiàng)。26.WhatcausesBorneanorangutansendangeredaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Illegalhunting. B.Wildlifetrade.C.Decreasingforests. D.Forestconservation.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“Borneanorangutanisnowdeclared‘criticallyendangered’asforestsshrink.”可知,隨著森林的削減,猩猩處在極度瀕危之中。故選C項(xiàng)。27.Whatmaybetherootcauseofthedeclineoforangutansinthewild?A.Orangutanshavenomoresafeplacetolivein.B.Anumberoforangutanshavenotbeensetfree.C.Lotsoforangutansarewaitingforurgentrescue.D.Thedeclineoforangutansisclearlyunavoidable.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的makesitharderandhardertofindsafeplaces可知,猩猩數(shù)量下降的根本緣由是找不到更多它們可以生存的平安的地方。故選A項(xiàng)。CTuvalu,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu’sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetresabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry’sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetable.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry’sdaysarenumbered.ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother20-50cmby2050.Acenturyago,StMark’sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimesayear.Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,globalwarmingcausesTuvalu’srisingsealevel.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreesoverthepastcentury;scientistsexpectittorisebyextra1-3degreesoverthenext100years.Warmerweathermakesglaciersmelt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisenabout10-25cminthelast100years.Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution.Throughburningcoal,oilandgas,peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchascarbondioxide.Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect,makingtheplanetevenwarmer.Manyscientistsbelievethatifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemetrethiscentury.Shouldthiscometrue,theseawillswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith“climaterefugees”lookingforsomewheretolive.

28.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Tuvaluhassomefive-metre-highislands.B.Tuvaluhasreceivedhelpfrommanycountries.C.Tuvaluisindangerofbeingswallowedupbythesea.D.Tuvaluhastosupplypeoplewithseawaterfordrinking.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段介紹的狀況推斷,圖瓦盧處在被大海吞噬的危急之中。故選C項(xiàng)。圖瓦盧的9個(gè)小島超出海平面都不足5米,可解除A項(xiàng);圖瓦盧懇求得到幫助,但文章并沒有說明有多少國家供應(yīng)了幫助,可解除B項(xiàng);海水已進(jìn)入飲用水,但并不是說把海水當(dāng)飲用水,可解除D項(xiàng)。29.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexplainwiththeexamplesofTuvaluandVenice?A.Theywilldisappearinthenearfuture.B.Theirtroubleiscausedbyglobalwarming.C.Theyarethefirstplacessinkingintothesea.D.Theyaresinkingintothemudwheretheystand.答案B解析推理推斷題。其次和第三段作者以圖瓦盧和威尼斯為例,說明白它們共同的境況,第三段結(jié)尾作者得出了結(jié)論,是全球變暖導(dǎo)致了這種后果。故選B項(xiàng)。30.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Glaciersbegantomelt.b.Peopleburncoal,oilandgas.c.Thegreenhouseeffectisgrowing.d.Earthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.e.Thesealevelisrising.f.Morecarbondioxideisproduced.g.Manyplacesaresinkingintothesea.A.d,f,b,c,a,e,g B.b,f,c,d,e,a,g C.f,c,b,d,a,e,g D.b,f,c,d,a,e,g答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章介紹可知這些事務(wù)的依次為:人們?nèi)紵?、油、?產(chǎn)生大量的二氧化碳;溫室效應(yīng)加劇;地球變暖;冰川溶化;海平面上升;許多地方被海洋吞噬。故選D項(xiàng)。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“climaterefugees”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Peoplenotusedtotheseasideclimate.B.Peoplehavinggreateffectontheclimate.C.Peopledoinggreatdamagetotheclimate.D.Peopleforcedtoleavetheirhomelandbyclimate.答案D解析詞義揣測題。最終作者作出假設(shè),假如本世紀(jì)海平面上升1米,就會(huì)吞噬千百萬家園,“climaterefugees”就會(huì)到處找地方生存,由此推斷,“climaterefugees”指“氣候難民”。DInrecentweeks,wildfires—largelyaresultofincreasinglyfrequentormoreseveredryweather—destroyingentirecommunitiesinCalifornia,haveleftthousandshomelessandmillionswithairpollutedbysmoke.Meanwhile,scientistsreportthatevermorepowerfulheatwaveshavecostthelivesoftensofthousandsinrecentyears.Theclimatecrisishasalreadyhadabadeffectonourlivesbyworseningheatwaves,increasingspreadofdiseases,causingharmfulairpollutionandendangeringourfoodsecurity.Itisnotsurprisingtosaythattheclimatecrisisbringsseriousandurgentdangertomillionsofpeopleontheplanet,especiallythepoor,theelderly,childrenandthosealreadysufferingfromexistingillnesses.Extremeheathasalreadymadesomepartsoftheworldnotfitforliving.IntheUnitedStates,heatwavesaresendingmoreandmorepeopletotheemergencyroomandcausingmoredeathseachyearthanfloods,andevenhurricanesandtyphoonscombined.Atthesametime,risingtemperaturesaddevenmoreenergyandviolencetothedisastrousstormsweseelevelingcommunitiesfromtheCarolinastothePhilippinesduringincreasinglydeadlyhurricaneandtyphoonseasons.AwarmerworldalsomeansafriendlierworldformosquitoesandotherpeststhatcarryinfectiousdiseaseslikeZika,malariaandLyme.Notonlyaretheyabletolivelongerandreproducemoreoften,butthey’realsoabletotravelandspreadthesediseasesfartherthanbefore.Mosquitoesalreadykillmorepeopleeachyearthanallotherspecies—includinghumans—combined,soincreasingnumbersandrangesduetowarmertemperatureswillonlyworsentheirconsequence.Wecandrawadirectlinefromburningfuelstothehighertemperaturesmakingourworldanincreasinglydangerousplace.Butperhapsthemostimmediateandwidespreadhealtheffectofpumpingdangerousemissionsintoouratmosphereistheairpollutionitbringstoourcitiesandtowns.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themainreasonofwildfires. B.Thedamagebroughtbywildfires.C.Theconsequenceofextremeclimate. D.Theairpollutioncausedbyheatweaves.答案C解析段落大意題。第一段主要介紹了最近發(fā)生在加利福尼亞州的野火和近幾年來熱浪給人們生命財(cái)產(chǎn)造成的巨大損失,也就是極端氣候帶來的嚴(yán)峻后果。故選C項(xiàng)。33.WhichofthefollowingarethebiggestdangersintheU.S.?A.Floods. B.Typhoons. C.Hurricanes. D.Heatwaves.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知,極端的熱浪在美國使越來越多的人被送進(jìn)急診室,每年造成的死亡人數(shù)超過洪水,甚至龍卷風(fēng)和臺(tái)風(fēng)的總和,所以最大的危急是熱浪。34.Whyaremosquitoesmoredangerousinwarmertemperatures?A.Theyspreaddiseasestowiderranges.B.Theirbitesaremoredifficulttogetridof.C.Theirnumbersarebiggerthanallotherspecies.D.Theypumpmoredangerousemissionsintoouratmosphere.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段其次句中的travelandspreadthesediseasesfartherthanbefore可知,在暖和的地方,蚊子可以飛得更遠(yuǎn),疾病也傳播得更遠(yuǎn),也就是范圍更廣。故選A項(xiàng)。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MosquitoesAreOurGreatestDangerB.TheClimateCrisisIsaSurvivalCrisisC.It’sHighTimetoProtecttheEnvironmentD.AirPollutionContributestoHigherTemperatures答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了高溫、熱浪等極端氣候帶來的危害,已經(jīng)威逼到人類的生存。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HotelsinShanghaiarerequestedtostopofferingdisposabletoiletries(一次性洗漱用品)unlesscustomersask,inordertomakeeffortstoreducewasteandpursue(追求)greendevelopment.36.ThemoveisstatedinasetofregulationsongarbagesortingandrecyclingthatwentintoeffectinShanghai.

Underthenewregulations,mosthouseholdplasticwastesshouldbesortedandrecycled.Thecityalsoencouragesindividualsandcompaniestoreducetheiruseofdisposableplasticproducts.KunlunJingAnhotelisoneofthosethatansweredthegovernmentcallthat“notofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlessasked”.37.“Shanghaiistakingaleadinthecountrytofightagainstplasticwaste,”saidGerdKnaust,generalmanagerofKunlunJingAnhotel.“Hotelsshouldmakecontributionstosortingandrecyclinggarbage.38.”

39.“Itisagoodthingtoreducewasteindailylife,”saidZhangWei,40,fromeastChina’sShandongProvincewhocheckedinthehotelforabusinesstrip.Hebroughtareusabletoothbrushafterbeinginformedbythehotelinadvance.

Atleast6.5millionsetsofdisposabletoiletriesaresaidtobeusedeverydayiftheoccupancyrate(入住率)is50percentforthe13to15millionhotelroomsacrossChina,saidDuLiangliangoftheHotelBusinessUnitofCtrip,China’sleadingonlinetravelagency.“40,”Dusaid.

A.ThehotelsaidthenewmeasurewillhelpreduceplasticwasteB.GuestsareencouragedtouserecyclabletoiletriesduringtheirstayC.Ifhotelsstopofferingdisposabletoiletries,itwillbegreatprogressD.ItisoneofthestepsthatthegovernmenttakestoprotectourenvironmentE.Also,weshouldencouragecustomersworldwidetoleadaneco-friendlylifeF.ThehotelhasinformedpeopleofthechangethroughonlineandofflinemeansG.Plasticproductsharmourenvironmentsogreatlythatweshallreducetheiruse答案36.B37.A38.E39.F40.C第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分;滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond41.Helearntthevalueandbeautyof42therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething43happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe44itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.45,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He46thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe47.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek48duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe49departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand50anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

51youngplantsinthedryseasonwas52foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe53ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto54rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow.

Molai55toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

41.A.dream B.jobC.home D.choice答案C解析依據(jù)上文可知,Molai是在一個(gè)小村莊長大,小村莊是Molai的家,那么濕地應(yīng)當(dāng)是他的其次個(gè)家。42.A.nature B.youthC.culture D.knowledge答案A解析依據(jù)語境可知,Molai居住的小村莊旁邊就是濕地,他從小就懂得了……的價(jià)值和漂亮。首先濕地與大自然相關(guān),其次下文講的是Molai種樹改善環(huán)境的故事,故推斷此處Molai懂得的是大自然的價(jià)值和漂亮。43.A.precious B.interestingC.disturbing D.awkward答案C解析上文提到valueandbeauty,下文提到洪水暴發(fā),鳥和蛇的數(shù)量削減,由此可知,Molai所在的地方發(fā)生了不好的事情。disturbing“令人擔(dān)心的;引起恐慌的”,awkward“令人尷尬/尷尬的”,故disturbing符合語境。44.A.waste B.tensionC.pain D.damage答案D解析依據(jù)洪水和鳥的數(shù)量削減之間的因果關(guān)系推斷,只有D項(xiàng)damage符合語境。45.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise答案A解析上文提到鳥的數(shù)量削減了,下文提到蛇的數(shù)量也削減了,兩者之間是并列的順承關(guān)系,besides表示“并且;而且”,連接最恰當(dāng)。46.A.agreed B.realisedC.remembered D.predicted答案B解析上文提到發(fā)生了不好的事情,鳥和蛇的數(shù)量都削減了,Molai應(yīng)“意識(shí)到”是因?yàn)闆]有足夠多的樹為它們供應(yīng)愛護(hù)。47.A.noise B.heatC.disease D.dust答案B解析依據(jù)樹和鳥、蛇之間的關(guān)系以及下文的內(nèi)容“...toplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekduringthedaytime”可知,樹能愛護(hù)動(dòng)物們免受白天有太陽時(shí)高溫的損害。故heat符合語境。

48.A.directions B.partnersC.help D.shelter答案D解析依據(jù)上文可知,由于沒有足夠多的樹,鳥和蛇的數(shù)量削減了,樹能為動(dòng)物們供應(yīng)愛護(hù)。shelter“庇護(hù);遮擋物”,符合語境。49.A.labour B.policeC.forest D.finance答案C解析Molai認(rèn)為種樹是解決問題的方法,因此他去尋求幫助的部門應(yīng)當(dāng)是forestdepartment,即林業(yè)部門。50.A.rebuilt B.discoveredC.left D.managed答案B解析依據(jù)上文nothingwouldgrowthere以及此處提到Molai起先在旁邊的一個(gè)島上種樹可知,Molai“發(fā)覺”了這個(gè)島。51.A.Decorating B.ObservingC.Watering D.Guarding答案C解析依據(jù)本句中的提示詞dryseason以及下文的rainwater和water可知,此處講的是給樹苗澆水的事情。52.A.tough B.illegalC.fantastic D.beneficial答案A解析依據(jù)本句中的提示詞dryseason以及l(fā)oneboy可知,一個(gè)人在旱季給樹澆水并非易事。tough“艱難的;麻煩的”,符合語境。53.A.back B.topC.foot D.side答案B解析依據(jù)本段最終一句“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow.”可知,Molai把竹子制成的平臺(tái)搭建在每棵樹苗的上面。故選top。54.A.cooldown B.keepoffC.purify D.collect答案D解析依據(jù)語境推斷,Molai在竹制平臺(tái)上放置的帶孔陶罐應(yīng)是用來收集“雨水的”,雨水會(huì)順著陶罐上的小孔滴落到樹苗上。55.A.returned B.learntC.failed D.continued答案D解析依據(jù)下文“...thenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownland...”可知,Molai始終在堅(jiān)持種樹。continued符合語境。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eachyear,billionsofpoundsoftrashandother56.(pollute)entertheocean.Somedebrissinks,somedebrisiseatenbyseaanimals57.mistakeitforfoodandsomeendsuponourbeaches.“There’salmostnothing58.(bad)thanoceanfrontsandslitteredwithtrash,”saidMaJiayu,whojoinedtheInternationalCoastalCleanupevent,whichwasheldbytheBlueOceanConservationAssociation(BOCA),59.non-profitorganisationinShenzhen.

OnthethirdweekendoflastSeptember,hundredsofvolunteers60.(arm)withbags,gloves,litterpickersgottoworkcleaningbeaches.Thevolunteers—61.(include)teenagers,teachers,workersandstatesmen—62.(separate)into26cleaningspotsalongthe260.5-kilometrecoastline.

Foundedbyafewdivers,theBOCAhaslonggonetothebottomoftheoceantoclean.63.heavyscubatanks(潛水氧氣瓶),masksanddivefins,diversfacethedangersoflowvisibilityorgettingstuck.Buttheyarehappy64.(save)clownfishandprotectthecoralreefs.

“Changecomesfromeachofus,throughouractionsand65.(behave).Ifyoudoit,othersmightdoitaswellthroughthepowerofexample.Andtheywillteachotherstodoittoo,andslowly,ourplantmightstartbeingacleanerplace,”saidMaHaipeng,thechairmanoftheBOCA.

答案56.pollutants57.that/which58.worse59.a60.armed61.including62.wereseparated63.With64.tosave65.behaviour(s)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,上周你校舉辦了“愛護(hù)環(huán)境,我們能做些什么?”的大探討,請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:1.環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀;2.為愛護(hù)環(huán)境中學(xué)生可以做些什么;3.你的看法。留意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironment____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironment

Ourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Whatcanwedofortheenvironment?Lastweekourschoolorganisedaheateddiscussionaboutit.Asmiddleschoolstudents,firstly,wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.Ithelpstoprotecttheenvironment.Secondly,wecanreusethetextbooksasmuchaspossible.Thirdly,weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroomsinordertosaveenergy.What’smore,itwouldbebetterifwewalkorrideabiketoschool.Withtheeffortsofeveryone,Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。LastSundayafternoon,SandraandIwereeagertomeetupwithamanonDetroit’seastsidetohelphimgetreadyforajobinterviewthisweek.Butontheway,wesawadoglyingneartheroadnexttohisowner.Wethoughthe’dbeenhitbyacar.MyfriendSandraandIhadhelpedanimalrescuegroupsbeforeandwethoughttheremightbesomethingwecoulddo,sowequicklypulledovertohelp.Hisowner,awomantoldusthedog’snameisBosco,andshewaswalkinghimoveramileintheheattohernewhome.ShesaidBoscowasanoutsidedogandnoonewouldgivehimaridetohernewplace.That’swhensheandafrienddecidedtowalktheentireway.Hewasgoingfromalifeonachaininonebackyardtoanother.ShesaidBoscowashavingtroublebreathingalongtheway,buttheythoughthecouldmakeit.Butjustablockawayfromtheirdestination,Boscofelldown.Wecouldtellhewassufferingfromheatstroke(中暑).Shetoldushehadthrownupandcouldnolongerstand.Boscowasoutofbreathquickly;hisdrool(口水)wasalsothick.Bosco’sownersaidshewantedtogivehimawaybecauseshedidn’thavetimeforhim.Shesaidhewouldneverbeallowedintohernew“home”becauseherchildrenhaveallergies(過敏癥)andsheworriedhewoulddirtythecarpet.ImadeacalltoKristinaRinaldiofDetroitDogRes