廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking課后訓(xùn)練新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼法1.Foodcanbepinthefridgefromgoingbad.

答案preserved2.I’mgoingtotakeacourseoncwriting.

答案creative3.Betweengivinguphisjobandgivinguphisprinciples,hechosethef.

答案former4.Theoldbuildingispartofournationalh.

答案heritage5.Thebandisonatourtoptheirnewalbum.

答案promote二、選詞填空creativepreservetakepartinapplymountcluetemplerelics1.Fillintheandhanditinby5o’clock.

答案application2.Thosewhodealtwiththeproblemswerewinners.

答案creatively3.Tooureyesight,we’readvisednottospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

答案preserve4.Itisthematchthatmattersratherthanwinningtheprize.

答案takingpartin5.Hehishorseandrodeaway.

答案mounted6.WegototheConfuciusandenjoyvariouslanternsthereeveryyearontheLanternFestival.

答案Temple7.Theysuppliedaandthecriminalwascaught.

答案clue8.IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalsuchasYuanmingyuaninBeijing?

答案relics三、閱讀理解A(2024·廣東深圳高一期中)Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工藝品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalisationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here’showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicasviacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulateeverywhere,causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph1mean?A.Paying.B.Cutting.C.Receiving. D.Demanding.答案A解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage...”可知,后文應(yīng)當(dāng)講的是沖突、氣候改變、全球化和旅游業(yè)都在要求付出沉重的代價(jià)。可以揣測(cè)exacting為“迫使付出”。故選A項(xiàng)。2.WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itgenerates2Dimages.B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.C.Itmakespreservationsafer.D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.”可知,人工智能使現(xiàn)有文化遺產(chǎn)的復(fù)原變得更簡單。故選B項(xiàng)。3.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.B.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites’importance.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywill...”可知,VR技術(shù)可以模擬出這些文化遺產(chǎn)讓我們感受而不用去現(xiàn)場(chǎng),從而削減人類對(duì)文化遺址的影響以及破壞。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologyapplicationinpreservingtheculturalheritage?A.Ignoring. B.Compromising.C.Approving. D.Disagreeing.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.”可推知,作者對(duì)科技在愛護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)方面的應(yīng)用持支持看法。故選C項(xiàng)。BAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香檳)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveralDifferentNewYearTraditionsB.TheMeaningof“HappyNewYear!”C.WhattoEatonNewYear’sDayD.WhyPeopleDressUpNicelyonNewYear’sDay答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,特殊是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways...”可知,不同的文化以不同的方式慶祝新年,下文就介紹了幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng),故選A項(xiàng)。6.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofa