山東省濰坊市2024-2025學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考試試題

山東省濰坊市2024高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)2024.11留意事項(xiàng)∶1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、其次兩節(jié)。留意∶回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanusuallygetaround?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Atwhichplacewillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Theclassroom.B.Thetheater.C.Thegym.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Apologetic.B.Satisfied.C.Angry.4.WhatdoesthemanwantSaratodo?A.Joinasportsteam.B.Attendscienceclass.C.Doaprojecttogether.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Festivals.B.Vacationplans.C.Familylife.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthewomanfocusonthissummer?A.Gettingworkexperience.B.Preparingherselfforcollege.C.Trainingforadriver'slicense.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichbookdoesthemanrememberfromchildhood?A.TheChildinTime.B.UndertheDome.C.Moonfleet.9.HowdoesthemanfindCatch22?A.Inspiring.B.Puzzling.C.Disappointing.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthewomanlastseetheman?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Yesterday.11.Whatwasthewoman'shairlikeinthepast?A.Straight.B.Short.C.Long.12.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewantstogethishaircut.B.Heintendstoaskthewomanout.C.Hedislikesthewoman'shairstyle.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WherearethespeakersprobablyA.Intheclassroom.B.Intheman'sroom.C.Inthedinningroom.14.Whatisthemandoingonhiscomputer?A.Doinghishomework.B.Buyingconcerttickets.C.Playingcomputergames.15.WhattypeofmusicdoesthewomanlikeA.Rap.B.Rock.C.K-pop.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Buyhimarecord.B.Tella"whitelie"forhim.C.Turnoffthecomputerforhim.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.InwhichdepartmentdoesJonathanSantoteach?A.Psychology.B.Sociology.C.Philosophy.18.Whatwasthefindingaboutthestatisticsclass?A.Malestudentswerecleverer.B.Femalestudentsscoredhigher.C.Malestudentsweremoreanxious.19.WhycouldFrancesunderstandtheclassbetter?A.Shegothelpfromothers.B.Shespentmoretimeonline.C.Sheboughtmorestudymaterials.20.WhatisFrances'sadviceongettingpastbarriers?A.Setupagoalforthemselves.B.Thinkoverbeforeaskinghelp.C.Turntootherswithsimilarproblems.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文、從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnewversionofastudentloanforgivenessapplicationwillbeofficiallylaunchedbytheEducationDepartmentlaterthismonth.Itistocancelupto$10,000indebtforthoseearninglessthan$125,000peryearandupto$20,000forthosewhoreceivedPeleGrants.ItwillnotforgiveanystudentloandebtunderthedebtreliefplanpriortoOctober23,2024.Howlongtheapplicationwillbeup:Thedepartmentisofferingperiodicaccesstotheform-soborrowersmayhavetorefreshthesitepageorkeepcheckingback.TheapplicationwillbeavailablethroughDec.31,2024.Whattheapplicationasksfor:Itrequiresonlybasicinformation,includingname,birthdate,SocialSecuritynumber,phonenumberandane-mailaddress.Borrowerswillnotneedwhat'sknownasanFSAIDtologintotheapplication,norwilltheyneedtouploadanydocuments,includingtaxrecords.Willborrowersneedtoprovetheymeettheplan'sincomerequirements?Insteadofprovidingdocumentsthatconfirmyou,asanindividual,earned$125,00in2024or2024or,asacouple,lessthan$250,000,theapplicationsimplyasksborrowerstocheckaboxtoguaranteeunderthelawsthatallinformationprovidedonthisformistrueandcorrect.Howlongwillittaketoprocesseachapplication?Amatterofweeks.ThedepartmentwantstorelieveasmanydebtsaspossiblebeforestudentloanpaymentsrestartinJanuary.21.Whatistheaimofthestudentloanforgivenessapplication?A.ToadvocatePellGrant.B.Togivestudentsareward.C.Toincreasefamilyincomes.D.Toeasethedebtburden.22.Whatisamustforapplicants?A.Submittingapaperform.B.Uploadingthetaxrecords.C.Providingtrueinformation.D.PayingofftheloanbeforeJanuary.23.WhatisthetextA.Anadvertisement.B.Aloanhandbook.C.Anofficialreport.D.Adepartmentworkplan.BOpen-airjazz、locally-grownvegetables,Foeaceiabread,goatcheese,andNareanrainingallcompetedagainstarainstormlastTuesdayatWestsideFarmersMarket'sannualCollegeNight.Andthevendors（商販）heldoutprettywell、Evenastheraindropsintensified，folkskeptexploringthetablesstationedintheparkinglotofSt.MonicaChurch.Amongthecrowdwereanumberofcollegestudents,mostlyfromtheUniversityofRochester,likelybroughtinbytheCollegeNightawardsbeingoffered—afive-dollartoken（購(gòu)物券），ahandbag；andaprizeraffleentry,allfreeofcharge.Nowinits15thyear,WestsidevolunteerJackieFarrellsaidthemarketpartnersmerelywithlocalfarms,businesses,andcommunitygroupstopopulateitstables.“Ourmissionreallyistoservethepeopleinthecommunity,gettingthemhealthandnutritioninformation,andconnectingthemtothefarmerswhogrowtheproduce,”Farrellsaid,“Everythinghastobelocal.It'saproducer-onlymarket,soyouhavetogroworproducewhateveryou'regoingtosellhere.”Thoseproducershaddiverseofferings.Vegetables,ofcourse,wereabundantbutsellersalsopushedcheeses,spreads,bread,preparedpastadishes,andmuchmore.Thecommunitygroupsofferinginformationwerediversetoo.RecoveryAllWays,alocalnonprofitwithastated“missiontosupportanyoneaffectedbysubstanceusedisorder”handedoutNarc-anandtrainedpeopleinitsuse.TheirstationwasnexttoaMomsDemandActiontent,wherestaffersprovidedinformationonphysicalsafety.SNAP-Ednutritionandbenefitseducatorsalsoranatable.Theactivitiesofthestationswasscoredbylivemusic.TheUniversity'sMidnightRamblersperformed,andalocaljazzbandplayedawayastherainshowersstartedrollingin.FarrellhopedthattheCollegeNightpromotionwouldhelpmakestudentsmorecomfortablecrossingthebridgeintotheRochestercommunity.“Welovecollegestudents,andwekeepencouragingthemthatalltheyhavetodoisgoacrossthebridge.”24.WhatattractedcollegestudentstotheCollegeNight?A.Freeprizes.B.Sceneryintherain.C.Interestingbooks.D.Featuredgoods.25.WhatisthecharacteristicofWestsideFarmersMarket?A.Itismanagedbyfarmersthemselves.B.Itsvisitorsaremostlyuniversitystudents.C.Itsofferingsarelocallygrownorprepared.D.Farmersprovidemorevegetablesthancorn.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheCollegeNight?A.Crowdedandchaotic.B.Busyandfestive.C.Luxuriousandsplendid.D.Romanticandpeaceful.27.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WestsideFarmersMarketisfloweringrapidlyB.CollegeNightchannelsproductstocommunityC.CollegeNightbridgesuniversityandcommunityD.WestsideFarmersMarketisexpandingnationwideCElectronicswoven（編織）intofabricspromisetoopenupallkindsofinterestingpossibilities,fromclothingthatmonitorsmuscleactivityandtracksbreathing,togarmentsthatcantalktooneanother.Developingpliablepowersourcestogowiththemisanequallyimportantfieldofresearch,soscientistsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiahaveputforwardaparticularlyimpressivesolutionthattheysaycouldbethefirsteverbatterythatisbothstretchableandwashable.Todevelopabatterywithsuchcapabilities,thescientistsre-imaginedthewaythesedevicesareputtogether.Ratherthanformingalithium-ionbatterypackedwithhardenedmaterialsinsidearigidexterior，theteamturnedtoanalternativechemistryinzinc-manganese（鋅錳）dioxide,whichisappealingforitslowcostandsafety.Thesematerialsweregrounddownintotinypiecesandinsetinapolymer（聚合物）toformverythinandstretchablelayers.“Wewentwithzinc-manganesebecausefordeviceswornnexttotheskin,it'sasaferchemistrythanlithium-ionbatteries,whichcanproducedeadlycompoundswhentheybreak,"saysNguyen.Theresultingbatteryisflexibleandcanbestretchedtotwiceitsnormallength,hasaspecificcapacityof160mAhg-1andkeeps75percentofitscapacityover500chargeanddischargecycles.Impressively,theteamfoundthebatterytowithstand39washcyclessofar.Theteamisnowworkingtoimprovethepoweroutputandlifetimeofthebattery,andsaysthecreationhasalreadyattractedcommercialinterest,withthecostexpectedtobesimilartoastandardrechargeablebattery.Theyimagineitbeingputtouseinwatchesandpatchesthatmeasurevitalsigns,andinsmartclothingthatdoesmuchthesamething.28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pliable”inparagraph1?A.Strong.B.Multiple.C.Reliable.D.Flexible.29.Whatwasamajorconsiderationforintroducingzinc-manganesebattery?A.Safety.B.Hardness.C.Comfortableness.D.Convenience.30.Whichaspectofthenewbatteryimpressedtheresearchersinparagraph4?A.Itswashability.B.Itsstretchlength.C.Itsmassivecapacity.D.Itschargespeed.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Electronicclothingiswellreceived.B.Clothingfittedwithnewbatteryisontheway.C.Clothing-friendlybatterycanbeputthroughwash.D.Electronicswovenintofabricsopenuppossibilities.DThoughresearchershavelongknownthatadultsbuildunconscious（無(wú)意識(shí)的）preferencesoveralifetimeofmakingchoicesbetweenthingsthatareessentiallythesame,thenewfindingthatevenbabiesengageinthisphenomenondemonstratesthatthiswayofjustifyingchoiceisintuitive（憑直覺(jué)的）andsomehowfundamentaltothehumanexperience.“Theactofmakingachoicechangeshowwefeelaboutouroptions,”saidAlexSilver,aJohnsHopkinsresearcher.“Eveninfantswhoarereallyjustatthestartofmakingchoicesforthemselveshavethispreference.”ThefindingsarepublishedtodayinthejournalPsychologicalScience.Peopleassumetheychoosethingsthattheylike.Butresearchsuggeststhat'ssometimesbackwards:welikethingsbecausewechoosethem.And,wedislikethingsthatwedon'tchoose."Adultsmaketheseinferencesunconsciously,”saidco-authorLisaFeigenson,aJohnsHopkinsscientistinchilddevelopment.“Wejustifyourchoiceafterthefact.”Thismakessenseforadultsinaconsumerculturewhomustmakerandomchoiceseveryday,betweeneverythingfromtoothpastebrandstostylesofjeans.Thequestionwaswhenexactlypeoplestartdoingthis.Sotheyturnedtobabies,whodon'tgetmanychoicesso,asFeigensonputsit,are“aperfectwindowintotheoriginofthistendency.”Theteambrought10-to20-month-oldbabiesintothelabandgavethemachoiceofobjectstoplaywith;twoequallybrightandcolorfulsoftblocks.Theysetthemfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawltooneortheother——arandomchoice.Afterthebabychoseoneofthetoys,theresearcherstookitawayandcamebackwithanewoption.Thebabiescouldthenpickfromthetoytheydidn'tplaywiththefirsttime,orabrandnewtoy.Theirchoicesshowedthey“dis-preferthechosenobject.”Tocontinuestudyingtheevolutionofchoiceinbabies,thelabwillnextlookattheideaof"choiceoverload."Foradults,choiceisgood,buttoomanychoicescanbeaproblem,sothelabwilltrytodetermineifthatisalsotrueforbabies.32.Whatispeople'sassumptionabouttheactofmakingchoices?A.Theylikewhattheychoose.B.Theychoosewhattheylike.C.Theybasechoicesonthefact.D.Theymakechoicesthoughtfully.33.Whywerebabiesselectedassubjectsforthestudy?A.Tohelpthemmakebetterchoices.B.Toguidethemtoperceivetheworld.C.Totracktherootofmakingrandomchoices.D.Todeepentheunderstandingofaconsumerculture.34.Whatdoesthestudyonthebabiesshow?A.Theylikenovelobjects.B.Theirchoicesaremostlybasedoncolors.C.Theirrandomchoicesbecomepreferences.D.Theyareunabletomakechoicesforthemselves.35.Whatwillthefollowingstudyfocuson?A.Thelawof“choiceoverload”.B.Theproblemofadults'manychoices.C.Whytoomanychoicescaninfluenceadults.D.Whetherbabiesaretroubledwithmanychoices.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ToputintowordsmytimeinAntarcticaandSouthGeorgiaisnearlyimpossible.Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonceinalifelimeexperience,butassoonasIsteppedfootonthecontinent,IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn.__36__About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition（遠(yuǎn)征）hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.Thisgoestoshowjusthowmagicalofadestinationitis.Allyoursenseswillbestimulated...isthebestwayIcandescribethetimeonthewhitecontinent.Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.TheicywatermovingthroughyourbodyasyoutaketheinfamousPolarPlunge.Thelearningofheart-touchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast.__37__.Antarcticamakesyoufeelsosmallandinsignificant,inthebestway.__38__Yougetfrontrowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow:nature.Itisasmuchbeautifulasisitcruel.Likeseeingabrownskua（賊鷗）attackingapenguinchick.Yourheartaches.ThenyourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesofsurvivingtheupcomingwinter.Thecyclecontinues,andyou'releftwonderingwhotorootfor.ThingsmovefastinAntarctica,andeverymonthofferssomethingreallyuniqueandspecialtosee.InMarch,theweatherisabitmoreunpredictable,andtheseaiceisbeginningtoformagain.__39__Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipswouldnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.Thepenguinsarecompletingtheiryearlyfeather-changingprocess.__40__Theexpeditionteammadesurewekeptourdistanceanddidnotscarethemintohidingunderfreezingwater.Theseanimals,arguablythecutestyouwilleversee,survivesuchunfavorableenvironments.It'sabsolutelyincredibletowitnessthechallenges,theskill,theefforts,allofit.Iamforevergratefultohavebeenavisitor.A.Thelistgoeson.B.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.C.Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.D.Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.E.I,yearslater,didreturntothisfascinatingplace.F.Theyarereallyweakduringthistime,andcannotdive.G.Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinourareawasinpretty__41__shape.AndIwas__42__forwhattodonextwhenIansweredtheonline__43__.NEEDED∶someonetocutandsplit（劈）wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge__44__Elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting__45__atthedoor.We__46__on$150todothejob.TheoldElmwastougherthanIhad__47__.Mychainsaw（電鋸）cutitfine，butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas__48__.SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplinterfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwoodonthelawn,an__49__expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor__50__.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she__51__measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry..the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing__52__.Ihaditinmypursebutnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat__53__moneyIhavesavedforhalfayear.”Seeingherhomewasnot__54__,IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI.Icomfortedherandthen__55__whatfirewoodwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.OnthewayhomeIthoughttomyself...“ItIsWhatItIs”.D.activeD.activeD.inthemoodD.activityD.fallenD.leisurelyD.dependedD.experiencedD.faultlessD.anxiousD.moneyD.boughtD.shoppingD.littleD.secureD.brokeC.differentC.inawayC.advertisementC.rottenC.thoughtfullyC.lookedC.rememberedC.uselessC.abstractC.shiftC.owedC.missingC.muchC.decentC.backed41.A.roughB.unique42.A.atatimeB.ataloss43.A.courseB.platform44.A.growingB.upstanding45.A.helplesslyB.happily46.A.insistedB.agreed47.A.anticipatedB.mentioned48.A.unusualB.sharp49.A.astonishedB.annoyed50.A.breathB.dinner51.A.servedB.returned52.A.fastB.short53.A.extraB.remaining54.A.attractiveB.old-fashioned55.A.piledB.changed其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenitcomestoancientcivilizations,mostpeoplethinkoftheGreeksandRomans.It'understandableasboth__56__(shape)modernsocietyinsomewaysofar,whetheritbetheirsocial,cultural,orpoliticalinfluences.However,dozensofcivilizationshadbeenaroundlong__57__theGreeksandRomans,thelesser-knownJiahupeople__58__(include).TheJiahusettlementislocatedinthecentralplainofancientChina,__59__areaknowntodayastheHenanProvince.Thepeoplecrealedthecountry'soldestrecognizedcivilization.Theareaisrichinartifacts,__60__(make)itanarchaeologist'sdream.Apartfromtheusualfinds,peoplehaveuncoveredrecordsoftheearliestexamplesofChinesewritingandproof__61__theywereproducersoftheworld'soldestwine.Anotherremarkablediscoverieswastheoldestworkingboneflutes（長(zhǎng)笛）.__62__（typical）carvedfromthewingboneofacrane，theyweremostlikelyusedinspecialceremonies.Roughweavingtoolsandboneneedlesalso__63__(unearth)fromthesite,indicatingthatJiahuresidentsmayhavepossessedbasicweavingandsewingskills8,500yearsago.Thesettlement'sendcamearound5700BCEwhenthenearbyriversoverflowedandfloodedthearea.ItisassumedthattheJiahupeoplelefttheirhome__64__(settle)elsewhere,eventhoughthereisnoindicationasto__65__thatmighthavebeen.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英文報(bào)Youth擬以“感恩父母”為主題向全校學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括:1.父母的付出；2.你的回報(bào)行動(dòng)。留意∶1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式