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2025年新高考全國卷英語適應性模擬測試卷3
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
譯文
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
WearelookingforwardtowelcomingyoutoTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(TheMet)!
Pleasereviewourvisitorguidelinesoutlinedbelowpriortoyourvisit.TheMetreservestheright
toaskvisitorswhodonotfollowtheseguidelinestoleavethemuseum.
HealthandSafety
Thehealthandsafetyofallisourpriority.TheMetwillobservetheregulationsissuedby
thegovernment.
Admission
EntrancetoTheMetrequiresaticketoramembershipcard.Generaladmissionis$30for
adults,$22forseniors,and$17forstudents.AdmissionisfreeforMembers,acaregiver
accompanyingavisitorwithadisability,andchildrenunder12.
OpeningHours
Sunday-Tuesday,andThursday:10a.m.——5p.m.
FridayandSaturday:10a.m.一9p.m.
TheMetisclosedonWednesdays,ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,NewYear'sDay,and
thefirstMondayinMay.
Rules
?AllvisitorsandMembersmustpassthroughsecuritychecks.
?SmokingisnotallowedinTheMetorneartheentrances.
?Pleasepreserveyourticket.Youmaybeaskedtore-validate(使重新生效)yourticket
whenexitingandre-enteringthegalleries.
?TheMetreservestherighttorefusetheentryofanyvisitorcarryingthefollowing
prohibiteditems:largebags,luggage,musicalinstruments,glasscontainers,liquidsotherthan
water,anylargeobjectslikesportinggoods,dogsorotherpets(Serviceanimalsarewelcome.),
第1頁共12頁
etc.
?TheMetpermitsphotographyandvideoforprivate,non-commercialuse.
StaffatYourService
IfyouhaveleftsomethingbehindatTheMet,please
calltheLostandFoundOfficeat212-570-3981oremailinfo@.Ifyouarecurrently
visitingTheMet,youcaninquiredirectlyattheSecurityDeskintheGreatHall.
21.WhatcanmakepeoplefailtobeadmittedintoTheMet?
A.Takingaguitar.
B.Goingwithaguidedog.
C.Notmakinganappointment.
D.Visitingitat2p.m.onFriday.
22.HowmuchwillacouplepayiftheyvisitTheMetwithtwopreschoolers?
A.$30,B.$47.C.$60.D.$77.
23.Whatisthetext?
A.Financialstatements.
B.Entranceregulations.
C.Registrationinstructions.
D.Experimentalprocedures.
B
Mysonjustturned14anddoesnothaveasmartphone.WhenhegraduatedfromGrade8,
hewastheonlykidinhisclasswithoutone.Heasksforaphonenowthathe'sgoingtohigh
school.Isayno,heaskswhy,Iexplain,andhepushesback.
“Youcanchoosetodothingsdifferentlywhenyou*reaparent,1toldhim.Butsometimes,I
wonderifI'mbeingtoostubbornorunfair.
ThemoreIresearch,themoreconfidentIfeelinmydecision.Manystudieslinkthecurrent
mentalhealthcrisisamongadolescentstofundamentalchangesinhowtheysocialize,namely,the
shiftfromin-persontoonlineinteraction.
Butothermotherschallengemyview."Hemustfeelsoleftout!”Thentherearetheparents
whotellmesadlythattheywishtheyhaddelayedtheirteenager'sphoneownershiplongerthan
theydid.Theyurgemetoholdout.
第2頁共12頁
Ifteenagersbetweentheagesof13and18aretrulyspendinganaverageof8hours39
minutesperdayontheirdevices,asstatedinasurveyconductedbyCommonSenseMedia,then
whataretheynotdoing?Kidsabsorbedintheirdevicesaremissingoutonreallife,andthat
strikesmeasreallysad.
Iwantmysontohaveachildhoodhefeelssatisfiedwithandproudof.Iwantittobefull
ofadventures,imaginativeplayandphysicalchallengeswhichhemustsorthimselfoutwithout
askingmeforhelp.Theeasiestandsimplestwaytoachievethesegoalsistodelaygivinghima
smartphone.
Somethinkmysonismissingoutorfallingbehind,butheisnot.Hedoeswellinschool
andextra-curricularactivities,hangsoutwithhisfriendsinperson,andmovesindependently
aroundoursmalltown.Hepromiseshe'11givehisown14-year-oldaphonesomeday,andItell
himthat*sfine.Butrecently,headmittedthathemissedthebeautifulsceneryonadrivetoa
nearbymountainbecausehehadbeensoabsorbedinhisfriend'siPad.Ifthatishisversionof
admittingI'mright,I'11takeit.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase4tpushesback“inparagraph1probablymean?
A.Agrees.B.Delays.
C.Opposes.D.Persuades.
25.Whatistheauthorprimarilyconcernedaboutregardinggivinghersonaphone?
A.Herson'sonlinesafety.
B.Herson'smentalgrowth.
C.Herson'sreducedphysicalactivities.
D.Herson'spooracademicperformance.
26.Whatqualitydoestheauthorwanthersontodevelopinhischildhood?
A.Teamspirit.B.Leadership.
C.Independence.D.Criticalthinking.
27.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'sson?
A.Heisfallingbehindacademically.
B.Heiseasilyinfluencedbyhisfriends.
C.Hehasgivenuphisdesireforasmartphone.
D.Hehasrealizedtheproblemsofmuchscreentime.
第3頁共12頁
c
Afterbeingdriventonearextinction,wolvesarebackinWashingtonState.
Wolf32M,calledtheOldGuybywolfspecialistBenMaletzke,livedsome12yearsasthe
patriarch(族長)oftheTeanawaypack,kickingofftherecoveryofwolvesinWashington.The
pack'sterritorywasroastedbywildfirein2014.Butwolf32Mandhisfamilyremainedin
existence,bringingthecallofthewildbackforthefirsttimeinacentury.Thesewolvesarewhat
Maletzkecallssteppingstonestorecovery-theanimalsthatcouldhelpleadthewaytonew
territorynotyetrepopulatedbywolves.
Wolvesspreadtonewterritorytofindmatesandbeginpacksoftheirown.Itisthispack
dynamicthatwildlifebiologistsarecountingon,intime,tourgewolvesintoareaswheretheydo
notpresentlylive."Wejustneedacoupletopickupandgo,“Maletzkesays.
Allalong,theTeanawaypackhasstayedmostlyoutoftroubleprobably,helpedbyalotof
rangeriding(牧區(qū)巡邏)intendedtohelpreduceconflictsoverwolfrecoverybykeepingwolves
awayfromcattle.uHeisanexampleofwolveslivinganddoingwhattheydo,evenaroundpeople,9,
Maletzkesaysofwolf32M.
StoryWarren,astudentattheUniversityofMontana,wasjustagirlwhenshefirstsaw
32M*stracksintheTeanawayRiverValley-anexcitingencounterthathelpedgenerateaserious
interestinwildlifethatnowfuelsherstudies.Toher,thereturnofthewolfisaboutmorethanthe
species;itisaboutrecoveringsomethingevenbigger:hope.
“Growingupinmygeneration,thereissomuchbadecologicalnews,alotofhopelessness
aboutclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversityandextinctions,Warrensays."Tohavesomething
aswildaswolvescomingbacktoWashingtonisveryencouragingforme-justtoknowsuchan
amazingandpowerfulcreatureexists.9,
28.WhydoesMaletzkecallthewolf32Mfamily'"steppingstones”?
A.Theyarenearlydyingout.
B.Theyarevictimsofwildfire.
C.Theyareworthprotection.
D.Theyarepioneersinwolfrecovery.
29.Whatfunctiondoesparagraph3serve?
A.Topresentaresult.
第4頁共12頁
B.Toclarifyaconcept.
C.Toofferanexplanation.
D.Tomakeaprediction.
30.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheexampleoftheTeanawaypack?
A.Wolvesfacealotoftrouble.
B.Wolfrecoverycountsonitspopulation.
C.Certainmeasurestoinsurecattlesafetyarerequired.
D.Wolvesshouldbeforbiddenfromhumanresidence.
31.WhatdoesWarrenthinkofthecomingbackofwolves?
A.Itfuelsmorestudiesonwildlife.
B.Itclearsupbadecologicalnews.
C.Itworsensclimatechange.
D.Itexciteshopefortheecosystem.
D
Dreamshavefascinatedpeopleforthousandsofyears,yetwestruggletounderstandtheir
purpose.Amorerecenttheorysuggestsnight-timedreamsprotectvisualareasofthebrainfrom
beingtakenoverduringsleepbyothersensoryfunctions,suchashearingortouch.
DavidEagleman,aneuroscientistatStanfordUniversity,hasproposedtheideathat
dreamingisnecessarytoprotectthevisualcortex(大腦皮層)一thepartofthebrainresponsible
forprocessingvision.Hearguesthatneurons(神經(jīng)元)competeforsurvival.Thebrain,Eagleman
explains,distributesitsresourcesby4timplementingado-or-diecompetition^^forbrainterritoryin
whichsensoryareasC4gainorloseneuralterritorywheninputsslow,stoporshift”.Eaglemanpoints
topeoplewholosesightorhearing.Theyshowheightenedsensitivityintheremainingsenses
becausetheregionofthebrainnormallyusedbythelostsenseistakenoverbyothersenses.
Whenyousleep,youcansmell,hearandfeel,butvisualinformationisabsent-except
duringREMsleep.About90minutesafterdriftingofftosleep,youenterREM.Itbeginswhen
neuronsinyourbrainstemsignalthebeginningoftwoimportanttasks.Theactivityofthese
neurons,forone,paralyzesmajormuscles,preventingthesleeperfromactingoutwhatis
happeninginthedream.Also,thesebraincellssendmessagesdirectlytothevisualcortex,which
startsthedreamingprocess.Scansofdreamingpeopleshowmostofthebrainactivitiesassociated
第5頁共12頁
withREMiswithinthevisualcortex.Dreamsarethebrain*swayoffightingtakeoverfromother
senses,accordingtoEagleman.
Eaglemansaysthathistheorycanaccommodateotherexplanationsfordreamsandthat
REMsleepmayservemanypurposesbesidesprotectingthevisualcortex.Thinkofdreaminglike
acomputerscreensaverthatissettogooffevery90minutes-exceptthatinsteadofprotecting
againstfrozenimages,dreamspreventthevisualcortexfrombeingoccupiedbyotherfunctions.
32.WhatisEagleman'sprimarytheoryaboutdreams?
A.Theystrengthensensoryfunctions.
B.Theyprocessemotionalexperiences.
C.Theysafeguardcertainbrainterritories.
D.Theyheightenvisualresponsiveness.
33.HowdoesEaglemaninterpretneurons5activityregardingresourcedistribution?
A.Preciseselection.B.Desperatestruggle.
C.Rapidadaptation.D.Harmoniousbalance.
34.WhatdoweknowaboutREMsleep?
A.Itlastsforabout90minutes.
B.Itconsistsoftwocriticalstages.
C.Itallowssleeperstoactouttheirdreams.
D.Itstartswiththebrainstem'ssignalingprocess.
35.Whyaredreamscomparedtoacomputerscreensaver?
A.Toshowtheircreativeaspect.
B.Tohighlighttheirrandomness.
C.Tosignifytheirrepetitivenature.
D.Toillustratetheirprotectivefunction.
第二節(jié)供5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多
余選項。
PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrow
Haveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,
trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?___36___Youdon'thavetotakeahuge,life-changing
第6頁共12頁
step.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.
___37___Ifyounevertry,you*regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You'realways
goingtowonderhowyourlifewouldhaveturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.
Don'tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.
Itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou'renever
goingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhetherthey
hadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.___38___Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowing
thatsuccessiswithinyourreach.
Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemost
satisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you'renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.
___39___It'swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren'tyougivingyourselfthat
samepush?
Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmay
requiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon'thavetosacrificeeverythingto
followyourheart.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.___40___
Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyour
comfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.
A.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.
B.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.
C.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.
D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.
E.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.
F.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.
G.Hardasitis,it'scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
項。
ItwasasunnySundayafternoon.Myhusbandwastakingcareofourbabygirlsothatmy
six-year-oldsonandlcoulddosomeyardwork,justthetwoofus.Itwassuretobe___41___.
第7頁共12頁
Butsoon,thecloudsofmosquitoesseemed42toourbugspray(噴霧).Iwassweating,
itchy,andarguingwithmysonabout43topullweeds.Ihadtoldhimthe“right"way一
gettingthoseweedsoutfromthebottom,bytheroots,andremovingthementirely.
However,mysonwentaboutthingsinhisownway.Hepulledthe___44___oftheweeds
off,movingquicklydownthelineashelefttheremainingpartstillinthesoil.Somehow,Ifound
thistobeincredibly___45___.Whycouldn'thedoitmywayandsavemethetimeofhaving
to___46___hisportion(部分)?Whydidhedoitatallifhewasn'tgoingtodoitproperly?
“Ifyouwoulddoastold,we'dbedoneearlierand___47___alongerperiodbeforewewould
havetoreturnandpullweedsnextIsaid,tryingtokeepmytone___48___.
Hewentbacktohiswork,shakingdirtfromhishandfulofgrowingthingsandthrowing
___49___stemsintooursharedbasket."Peopledothings...___50___,hesaid
innocently.
Myfiresoonfaded,replacedbythe___51___realizationthatI'djustreceivedavaluable
___52___fromthepersonthatIwassupposedtobeteaching.Whiletryingto___53___mybaby
girl,mykindergartener,andtheyardwork,___54___wasalifelineforme,acopingmechanism.
Butmywaywas,perhaps,notthebestwayafterall.Weshouldn't___55___histime.Hisjobwas
tobeakidandtakehistime,foraslongashewasable.
41.A.relaxingB.disturbingC.urgentD.tough
42.A.sensitiveB.resistantC.harmfulD.addicted
43.A.howB.whoC.whetherD.why
44.A.rootsB.fibersC.topsD.points
45.A.amazingB.boringC.annoyingD.confusing
46.A.recycleB.redoC.identifyD.ignore
47.A.clarifiedB.launchedC.repeatedD.promised
48.A.nervousB.mysteriousC.lightD.loud
49.A.longB.brokenC.dryD.useful
50.A.differentlyB.separatelyC.indirectlyD.absolutely
51.A.satisfyingB.correspondingC.depressingD.embarrassing
52.A.behaviorB.warningC.reminderD.review
53.A.raiseB.landC.teachD.balance
第8頁共12頁
54.A.efficiencyB.concentrationC.disciplineD.quality
55.A.runoutofB.setlimitstoC.makeupforD.keeppacewith
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,you
probablyheadtowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachfor___56___(keyboard)fasterthan
theypickuppens.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferent
approach.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting___57___(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashis
studentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso___58___old-fashionedfountainpens.
Fountainpens___59___(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularity
latelybecausetheyarerefillable.Today,awriter___60___(simple)throwsanemptypenaway
andgets___61___newone.
Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudents
aretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappy
withthe___62___(improve)heseesinhisstudents5writing___63___inhisownwriting.He
knowsthatcomputersarehere___64___(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,he
believesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycan
feelproudof___65___(they).
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,你們學校近期開展以“SayNotoFastFood”為主題的英語演講比賽,請
你寫一篇演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1.快餐的危害;2.你的建議。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dearfriends,
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Mysixth-gradestudentswereseatedinalargecircleonthefloorofourclassroom.Each
第9頁共12頁
studentheldadifferenttoolinhisorherhand,suchasahammer,aflashlight,andevenanawl.
Thelessonhadgoneperfectly.Thestudentsdiscussedhowwordsareliketools-theyhavethe
abilitytobuildortodestroysomeone,andtheydiscoveredhowtherighttoolusedat
therighttimefortherightjobcancausegreatresults.Thesixthgradersfreelyshared
personalstoriesofhowtheyhadexperiencedsomeone'swordsusedasatool,towoundortoheal
someone.Iwatchedandlistenedwithasenseofsatisfaction——theygotit!
Afewdayslater,oneofmystudents,Laura,hadanunexpectedanduncharacteristic
outburstofdestructivebehaviorinclass.Sherefusedtoworkwithhergroup.Iwasawarefrom
readingLaura'sfilethatshehadstruggledwithrebellious(叛逆的)behaviorinpreviousyears,but
wehaddevelopedagoodrelationshipandshewasalwaysarespectful,thoughtful,andpositive
contributortoourclass.Herbehaviorcaughtmeoffguard.Iaskedhertoexcuseherselfandtold
herIwouldvisitwithherinournextdoorteamcenterinjustaminute.Sherefusedtoleaveand
satsilentlyglaringatmefromthebackoftheroom.Iratherfirmlytoldhersheneededtoexcuse
herself-thiswasNOToptional.SheknewImeantit.Shemarchedfromthebackoftheroomto
ourclassroomdoor,shootingmeanangrylook,andslammedthedoorassheleftfortheteam
meetingroom.
Icontinuedourlessonandwhenthestudentswereworkingtogetherintheirgroups,I
gentlyclosedourclassroomdoorbehindme,andthenmarchedthefivestepsnextdoortoour
meetingroomwhereLaurawasseated.Inanunexpectedanduncharacteristicgestureof
frustration,Islammedthemeetingroomdoorbehindme.AsIstoodoverher,Ibegantoexpress
howdisrespectfulanduncalled-forherbehaviorhadbeentoourclass.Herbehaviorangeredme
andIwassharpinmytoneandmywords.Withoutlookingatme,sheabsorbedmyanger.
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