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專題14讀后續(xù)寫八步成文法
【三大步】
三步核心:審題構(gòu)思潤色
審題:審人稱時(shí)態(tài)情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)銜接
構(gòu)思:組織材料。圍繞全文思想展開情節(jié)構(gòu)思,但要與所給各段落開頭語銜接合理。
潤色:本著語言形象生動(dòng)的原則,把構(gòu)思句子進(jìn)行修改,使得行文流暢,邏輯合理,語法正確,可以
使用無靈主語句。避免句式單一,可以靈活使用高級(jí)句型,非謂語短語,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),從句。最后,
務(wù)必整潔地寫在答題卡上。
【八小步】
1.情緒:消極情緒
2.細(xì)節(jié):進(jìn)一步解釋描寫
3.轉(zhuǎn)折:個(gè)人的努力或借助外界
4.轉(zhuǎn)機(jī):事情似乎有了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),并抱有希望,感到欣慰
5.失望:但是問題還是沒有解決或出現(xiàn)了新問題
6.新法:突然有了一個(gè)想法(一句話說明這個(gè)想法)
7.結(jié)局:過了一段時(shí)間;事情有了最后的轉(zhuǎn)折
8.總結(jié):點(diǎn)題,呼應(yīng)前文
讀后續(xù)寫,大部分都是圍繞conflict,solution來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。大部分文章都是這個(gè)模式:
但是問題還過段時(shí)間,
事情有了點(diǎn)題,
未解決或出
個(gè)人的努力呼應(yīng)前文
現(xiàn)了新問題最后的轉(zhuǎn)折
或借助外界
突然有了一個(gè)
進(jìn)一步事情似乎有想法(一句話
解釋描寫了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),并說明這個(gè)想法)
抱有希望,T
感到欣慰
情緒細(xì)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)失望想法結(jié)局
第1步:消極情緒
1.awaveof...=afeeling/senseof+情緒名詞floodedover陣…的情緒涌上心頭。
sb二sweptoversb
情緒名詞
fear,terror,fright,panic害怕happiness,joy,delight開心gratitude,appreciation感激sadness,sorrow悲傷anger,
rage,fury憤怒anxiety,stress,nervousness緊張,不安surprise,amazement,shock震驚guilt,regret后悔,內(nèi)疚
Sbfeltsbwasfloatinginanoceanof+情緒名詞某人感到自己漂浮在…的海洋中.
第2步:細(xì)節(jié)(動(dòng)作刻畫):進(jìn)一步解釋描寫
描寫與head有關(guān)動(dòng)作noddedone*shead點(diǎn)頭shookone'shead搖頭
描寫“看”這一動(dòng)作詞:saw看見spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)recognized認(rèn)出observedsbdoing/dosth注意到某人正在做/做
過
短語:staredat盯著看glaredat怒視glancedat瞥一眼帶“eye”的表達(dá)lookedsbintheeye直視某人的眼睛
帶“sight”的表達(dá)看得見:
sb/sthbeinmysight/cameintomysight/sb.caughtsightofsth看不見:sb/sthbeoutofsight/fadedaway
哭/笑:burstintotears/laughter(大哭/大笑)couldn'thelpcrying/laughing(情不自禁地哭/笑)tearswelledupinthe
eyes眼淚涌出cheeks/face淚水落下
描寫“說”
溫和地說,補(bǔ)充道,堅(jiān)持說,抽泣著說,耳邊輕聲說saidgently/added/insisted/sobbed/whispered
與arm(手臂)有關(guān)的動(dòng)作描寫wavedhisarms.揮手grabbedherleftarm抓住她的左臂puthisarmsaroundher
他摟著她描寫與hand有關(guān)的動(dòng)作tookout取出/拿出heldone*shand抓住某人的手shookhandswith與…握手
handinhand手拉手raisedone*shand舉手heldoutone'shand伸出手tookone*shand牽某人的手Herhands
shook/trembled/shivered她的手顫抖著
屏住呼吸:Sbheldone'sbreath.
深呼吸:Sbtookadeepbreath.
心里想:Aninnervoicetoldsbthat內(nèi)心的聲音告訴某人…
細(xì)節(jié)描寫:笑
看到直升飛機(jī),Jane高興地笑了起來。
(1)Atthesightofthehelicopter,Janebeamedwithwildjoy.
(2)Seeingthehelicopter,Janebeamedwithwildjoy.
(3)Themomentshecaughtsightofthehelicopter,Jane'seyes/facelitupwithdelight.
(4)Themomentshecaughtsightofthehelicopter,abrightsmilelitupJane*sface/eyes.
細(xì)節(jié)描寫:哭
(1)Alumpcametohisthroat.他哽咽欲哭。
(2)Hereyeswereredfromcrying.她的雙眼哭得通紅。
(3)Hereyesbrimmedwithtears.她的眼里滿含淚水。
(4)Tearscoursed/trickled/streamed/randownhercheeks.眼淚沿著她的面頰流下來。
細(xì)節(jié)描寫:害怕
我感到很害怕。
(1)Ifeltveryfrightened/scared/panicked.
(2)Iwasin(a)panic/wasfulloffear.
(3)Istoodrootedtothespot,brimmingwithfear/filledwithfear.
(4)1feltsoscaredthatmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak.
(5)1frozewithterror,tooscaredtomove.
(6)1wasseizedbyastrongsenseofhorror,mypalmssweating
細(xì)節(jié)描寫:高興激動(dòng)
當(dāng)她知道考試結(jié)果時(shí),她興奮極了。
(l)Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,shefeltexcited/thrilled.
(2)Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,hereyestwinkledwithexcitement.
(3)Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,herheartwaspoundingwithwildjoy.
(4)Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,awildexcitementtookholdofher.
(5)Knowingtheresultofthetest,shefeltasurgeofexcitement.
(6)Knowingtheresultofthetest,shewasovercomewithexcitement.
情緒描寫:生氣憤怒
felt/getangry/furious;feelasurgeofanger/rage/fury;eyesblaze;stormoutof7into/off;storm/sayangrily;sth
makessbbloodboil;sthmakessbextremelyangry;claspone'sfists/teeth;speechless
細(xì)節(jié)描寫:生氣憤怒
Sam感到非常生氣。
(1)Samfeltveryangry.
(2)Samstoodrootedtothespot,hiseyesblazingwithanger.
(3)Samfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.
(4)Boilingwithrage,Samshookhisfistatme.
(5)Filledwithfury,Samwasunabletoutterasingleword.
第3步:轉(zhuǎn)折:個(gè)人的努力或者借助外界的力量,使事情發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折。
1.WithouthesitationAVithouteventhinking,sbdidsth.
鼓起勇氣;他人的鼓勵(lì)pluckup/take/gatherone'scourage(todo...)
毫不猶豫
(1)sbcouldhardlywaittodosth
(2)withoutasecondthought
(3)withouteventhinking
(4)withoutdelay
(5)withouthesitation
第4步:轉(zhuǎn)機(jī):一事情似乎有了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),讓人抱有希望,心理能感到安慰。
似乎
(1)Itwaslikedoingsth
(2)Itseemedasif/that
希望
(l)lhopingthat...
(2)see/feelaglimmerofhope
(3)tryinghardtodosth
欣慰
(1)...breathedasighofrelief=sighedwithrelief松了
(2)(awaveof)relieffloodedthrough/washedoversb
(3)toone'srelief,..使人欣慰的/放心的是..
第5步:失望:問題還未解決或出現(xiàn)了新問題
但問題還是沒有解決或出現(xiàn)了新問題典型是:不幸的是;不知道做什么;消極情緒不幸的是:
l.Sbdidsth,butinvain/butwithout.../butnousesuccess不知道做什么
1.wonderingwhattodonext.
2.notknowingwhattodonext.
3.unsureofwhattodonext.
消極情緒:afeeling/senseof...floodedoversb
第6步:新的想法:面對(duì)沒有解決的問題或者新問題,突然有了想法或感觸。
某人想到/明白…;有了主意
1.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,itsuddenlyoccurredtosbthat
從句二Ithitsbthat從句=Itstrucksbthat從句=Itdawnedonsbthat從句
在這黑暗而絕望的時(shí)刻,某人突然想到…”
2.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,awonderfulideacametosb.在這黑暗和無助的時(shí)刻,某人突然想到一個(gè)絕
妙的主意。
第7步:結(jié)局--皆大歡喜:在想法或感觸的影響下,事情有了最后的轉(zhuǎn)折/轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。
過了一段時(shí)間,事情有了最后的轉(zhuǎn)折:
不久:notlongafterthat,...-beforelong,.二Itdidn'ttakelongbefore從何=Ittooksometimebefore從句
在某人的幫助下:
Withtheaid/helpofsb,sbapproached/solvedtheproblemfinally.在…的幫助下,某人最終解決了問題。
有了結(jié)果:
(1)Toone'ssurprise(delight)/Strangelyenough,itturnedoutthat+從句
(2)Butonsecondthoughts
(3)Butwhathappenednextwaspuremagic.
(4)Toone'ssurprise/delight,itturnedoutthat從句令某人驚訝/高興的事,結(jié)果證明..
感到欣慰:
Toone'srelief,?使人欣慰的/放心的是
Awaveofrelieffloodedoversb.某人感到如釋重負(fù)。
感謝:Tearsfillinghereyes,sheofferedherheartfeltgratitude.她熱淚盈眶,表示衷心的感謝感動(dòng):
Inaflash,withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Iwastouchedbeyondwords(感動(dòng)得說不出話來).
Ifeltsowarmasiftherewereninesunsinmychest.剎那間,我熱淚盈眶,被感動(dòng)得說不出話來。我覺得很溫
暖,好像有九個(gè)太陽在我的胸膛。
第8步:總結(jié):點(diǎn)題,呼應(yīng)前文
第8步:最后總結(jié),點(diǎn)題
(1)直到……才意識(shí)到
1.倒裝句:
Notuntil+時(shí)間狀語+didsbrealize/noticethat+從句
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句:
Itwasonly+時(shí)間狀語+thatsbrealizedthat+從句
(2)還記得某人的話;還在某人的腦海中
1.One'swords(echoed/rangout)inone'sears.
2.One*swords/voice/songlingered/whisperedinone*smindhead.
(3)經(jīng)歷與教訓(xùn)
l.One*sheadwasstillfullof...
2.Whata/anvaluable/useful/great/painfullessonsbtaughtme/sblearnedfromsb!
3.Whata/anenjoyable/pleasant/wonderful/unforgettablememorable/interesting/valuableexperiencesbhad!在某人
的內(nèi)心深處
(3)Downdeepinone'sheart,...
“八步法”實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用:高考真題講解
【典例分析1】
故事梗概:父親帶兒子去西部荒野的一個(gè)朋友家體驗(yàn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活,見父親和叔叔騎馬,兒子也很想騎,于是
親身上馬體驗(yàn)。臨走叔叔告誡我們不要走偏了路("Don、belateforsupper,nUnclePaulcried,nandkeeptothe
tracksothatyoudon5tgetlost!*1)。一路上,風(fēng)景優(yōu)美,讓人陶醉。
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.Hedecidedtotakemeonatripto
theWildWest.
WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelate
afternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.
HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthe
nightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearly
inthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,"hesaid.After
breakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepoutto
graze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.
Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.I
wasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonour
horses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.nDon,tbelateforsupper/UnclePaulcried,nandkeeptothe
tracksothatyoudon'tgetlost!""OK!"mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereout
ofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelate
afternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(編織的)blanketspreadoutuponthe
groundjustforus.
Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.
注意:
(1)所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
(2)續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.
Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.
Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.
八步法思路
1.Awaveofnervousnesssweptovermeespeciallywhenthehorseranlikecrazy.
(情緒)
2.Myheartpoundingandmypalmssweating,aninnervoicetoldmethatIhadtocalmdown.
(細(xì)節(jié)詳述)
3.Thoughinapanic,Ipluckedmycouragetopullonthereigns.
(轉(zhuǎn)折:個(gè)人努力)
4.Luckily,itdidn'ttakelongbeforeIsettleddownthehorse.
(轉(zhuǎn)機(jī):成功,希望來了)
5.Justatthatmoment,Dadranover,gaspingforair.
(銜接句:新問題來了)
6.“Boy,wearewayoffthetrack.^^Hesaidseriously,alookofconcernspreadingacrosshisface.
Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.
1.Hungryandfrustrated,wetriedtofindawayoutbutinvain.
(努力,失?。?/p>
2.Itsuddenlydawnedonmewecouldrodedowntherivernearby.
(突然有了辦法)
3.Unexpectedly,theriverbroughtustothefamiliartrackatlast.
(開始做)
4.Afterwhatseemedtwohours,UnclePaul'sfarmhousedidcomeintosight.
(成功了)
5.Myfather9sfacebrightenedup,sodidmine.
(感受)
6.Uponourarrival,UnclePaulcouldn,twaittoaskedus,“Wherehaveyoubeen?Iamjustcalling911.”
(幽默對(duì)話)
7.“ToAlice'sWonderland^^myfatheranswered,winkingatmewithabiggrin.
8.Whatanunforgettableexperiencewehad!
【典例分析2】
故事梗概:夫妻旅游途中吵架,妻子獨(dú)自離開,述路在樹林里,直升飛機(jī)來了幾次授救但沒有看見她。她
感到很失望。
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.
Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreached
thelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom.'Tmgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp"andwalkedaway.
Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturned
around,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountain
top.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.
"Tom!"shecried.nHelp!n
Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershe
walked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthe
night.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimand
tellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.
Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.
Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandatea
fewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow.Janebegantowalkalongthe
streamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.
Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfortunately,thetrees
madeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Jane
tookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.
Paragraph1
Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.
Paragraph2
ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.
第一段:Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.(但是沒有直升機(jī)來了,天又黑了。)
讀后續(xù)寫續(xù)寫
l.Awaveofterrorsweptoverher.一陣恐怖的浪潮席卷了她。1.情緒
2.Herheartpoundingfiercelyandherpalm她的心劇烈地跳動(dòng)著,手心冒汗,一個(gè)內(nèi)2.細(xì)節(jié):詳述
sweating,aninnervoicetoldherthatshehadto在的聲音告訴她,她必須找到一個(gè)安全的情緒
findasafeplace.地方。
3.Tiredandterrifiedasshewas,Janepluckedher雖然她很累,也很害怕,但簡鼓起勇氣去3.轉(zhuǎn)折:個(gè)人
couragetofeeltheway.感受這條路。努力
4.Luckily,itdidn'ttakelongbeforeshefounda4.幸運(yùn)的是,沒過多久她就找到了一個(gè)洞轉(zhuǎn)機(jī):成功、
cave.5.Sighingwithrelief,shefeltaglimmerof穴。希望來了。
hope,sayingtoherself."Tomorrowisanother5.松了一口氣,她感到了一絲希望。對(duì)自
day.”己說。“明天又是新的一天。”
Withthat,shewenttosleep,inwhosedreamher說完,她就去睡覺了,她丈夫在夢(mèng)里陪伴銜接句
husbandkepthercompany.著她。
第二段:ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.簡醒來的時(shí)候天已經(jīng)亮了。
讀后續(xù)寫續(xù)寫
1.Hungryanddisappointed,shefoundnot1.饑餓和失望,她發(fā)現(xiàn)頭頂上沒有任何直升機(jī),再蔗失望(出
anyhelicopteroverhead,atalosswhatto不知所措?,F(xiàn)新問題)
do.
2.1tsuddenlydawnedonherthatshe2.她突然明白,她應(yīng)該先找一個(gè)大的空地。突然有了辦法
shouldfindabigopenareafirst.3.她狼吞虎咽地吃了些黑莓,迫不及待地要出
3.Havinggobblingdownsome發(fā)了。
blackberries,shecan*twaittosetoff.
4.好像過了一個(gè)世紀(jì)之后,這樣的地區(qū)確實(shí)出現(xiàn)
4.Afterwhatseemedacentury,suchan
了。
areadidcomeintosight.
5.她的臉變亮了。
1.Herfacebrightenedup.
6.Whatacoincidencethatmeanwhile,結(jié)果解決問
6.與此同時(shí),一架直升機(jī)正朝她飛來,真是巧
ahelicopterwasflyingtowardsher.
合。題,巧不成書,
7.Uponitslanding,outdashedher
7.她的丈夫緊緊地?fù)肀е啠蹨I涌上心頭。皆大歡喜
husbandwhohuggedJanetightly,tears
wellingupintheirheart.
8.Itwasatthemomentthatthey8.就在這時(shí),他們決定不再爭吵了,而是學(xué)會(huì)了(總結(jié))
decidednottoquarrelanymorebut妥協(xié)
learnedtocompromise.
Writing01
【廣東省六校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考】Inourcozylittlehousenestledattheendofaquiet
street,mysisterOscarandIwerebustling。忙碌的)about,filledwithanticipationforMother5sDay.Ourmother
Clarewastheheartofourfamily.Shewasthetypeofmomwhoalwaysputourneedsfirst,sacrificingherown
desiresforourhappiness.
Growingup,weestablishedabeautifultraditionthateachyear,wewouldsurpriseherwithaspecialgiftto
showourgratitudeandlove.Thisyear,Oscarcameupwithabrilliantidea:"Whatifwemadeheralongand
beautifuldress?^^sheexclaimed,hervoicefilledwithexcitement.AsIrecalled,sincethedaywewereborn,Mom
hadn,tboughtherselfabeautifulnewdress,soIknewwehadtomakethisyear'ssurprisetrulyspecial.
Withthatthoughtinmind,wesettowork.Igrabbedmydrawingbookandbegantodesign,mypencil
dancingacrossthepage;whileOscarwithherperfectsenseofmeasurementandloveforsewing,shegotdownto
handlingthecloth.Hereyesshonewithconcentration,whileIfocusedonthebeautifulpatternsonthedress.Soon,
thedressbegantotakeshape-itwassuchamagnificentlongdress,andwecarefullywrappeditingiftpaper.
Butthencamethequestion:wheretohideitforthesurprisetoberevealedatdinner?Weputourheads
together,brainstormingtheperfecthidingspot."Nobodywouldthinktolookinmybedroomcloset."Isuggested
Oscargiggled,noddinginagreement,butwebothneglectedthefactthatourtwoplayfulcatscouldbeaproblem.
Finally,themomentarrived.Afterdessert,IexchangedaknowinglookwithOscar.Itwastimetounveilour
creation!Wedashedtoourbedroomtogether,myheartpoundinginmychestasIflungopentheclosetdoor.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
“NO"Iyelled,seeingourcatsdashedoutofthecloset.
“Wheredidyougetsuchabeautifulscarf?^^Momasked.
【答案】"NO!"Iyelled,seeingourcatsdashedoutofthecloset.MyeyeswidenedinhorrorasIsawthe
gift-wrappeddressonthefloor,tornandtattered.Oscar?sfacepaledaswebothstaredattheruinedsurprise.Tears
welledupinmyeyes.Howcouldthishavehappened?Buttherewasnotimetowallowindisappointment.Wehad
tothinkfast.
“Wheredidyougetsuchabeautifulscarf?”Momasked.IlookedatOscar,panic-stricken.Then,onthespur
ofthemoment,Igrabbedthetompiecesoffabricandheldthemup."Mom,thiswassupposedtobeadressforyou.
Wemadeitwithallourlove.Butthecatsgottoit."Mom'seyesfilledwithemotion.Shetookthepiecesfromme
andhuggedusboth."Thisisthemostbeautiful'scarf'Fveeverseen.It'sfilledwithyourloveandthafsallthat
matters.^^
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者和妹妹滿心期待著母親節(jié)的到來。她們的母親克萊爾總是把
孩子的需要放在第一位,為了孩子們的幸福而犧牲自己的欲望。每年的母親節(jié)兩個(gè)姐妹都會(huì)給媽媽一個(gè)特
別的禮物,以表達(dá)他們的感激和愛,今年他們?yōu)閶寢層H手制作了一件裙子并藏在了壁櫥里。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容““不!”看到我們的貓從壁櫥里沖出來,我喊道。”可知,第一段可描寫貓破壞了壁柜里
的連衣裙以及姐妹的反應(yīng)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“你從哪兒弄來這么漂亮的圍巾的?母親問”可知,第二段可描寫媽媽得知姐妹為自己親
手做連衣裙后的感動(dòng)。
2.續(xù)寫線索:貓破壞裙子——姐妹傷心——設(shè)法彌補(bǔ)——母親得知緣由——感動(dòng)一感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①看至U:see/witness
②.發(fā)生:happen/takeplace
③.抓?。篻rab/capture
情緒類
①.失望地:indisappointment/indespair
②.充滿了情感:befilledwithemotion/befullofemotion
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].Thisisthemostbeautiful€scarf5Tveeverseen.(省略that的定語從句)
[高分句型2].Oscar'sfacepaledaswebothstaredattheruinedsurprise,(as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)
Writing02
【2025屆河南省信陽市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一模)】InMaplewoodHighSchool,honestywasa
principleoftendiscussedbutnotalwayspracticed.Amongthestudents,EmmaTurnerwasknownforherhonesty.
Shewasdiligent,alwayscompletedherhomeworkontime,andwastrustedbyherpeers(同齡人)andteachers
alike.Shewasalsoamodelstudent,oftenhelpingotherswiththeirhomeworkandorganizingstudygroups.Her
reputationforhonestyandhardworkmadeheranaturalleaderinherclass.
Oneautumnday,theentireschoolwasexcited.Theannualsciencefairwasapproaching,andthestudents
werebusyperfectingtheirprojects.Posters,models,andexperimentsfilledtheclassroomsaseveryoneworked
diligently.Emmahadspentweeksonherprojectaboutrenewableenergy.Shedevotedherselftovarious
sustainable(可持續(xù)的)energysources,conductedexperiments,andcreatedadetaileddisplaytoshowcaseher
findings.Shewasconfidentitwouldimpressthejudges.
Herbestfriend,Max,however,hadstruggledtocomeupwithanidea.Hehadprocrastinated(拖延),unsure
ofwhattopictochoose,andnowthedeadlinedrewnear.MaxadmiredEmmaandfeltguiltyfornotbeingprepared.
Inamomentofdesperation,Maxdecidedto"borrow“anoldercousin'sprojectandpresentitashisown.Maxwas
surethatnooneatMaplewoodwouldknow.
Thedayofthesciencefairarrived,andthegymwasfilledwithcolorfuldisplays,excitedstudents,and
curiousparents.Theairwasthickwiththesmellofposterpaintandanticipation.Emma'sdisplayattractedalotof
attention.Teachers,students,andevenalocalnewsreporterstoppedbytoaskquestionsaboutherinnovativeideas.
Shefeltasenseofprideandaccomplishment.
Asshemadeherroundstoviewotherprojects,shenoticedMax'sproject.Herheartsankwhensherealized
shehadseenitbeforeatadifferentfairyearsago.
注意:(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Emmafacedadijficultsituation.
EmmatookadeepbreathandapproachedMax.
【答案】Onepossibleversion:
Emmafacedadijficultsituation.Ononehand,shedidn'twanttogetMaxintrouble;ontheotherhand,it
wasn'tfairforMaxtowinwithsomeoneelse'swork.Ifsheremainedsilent,itwouldgoagainsteverythingshe
believedin.Tombetweenloyaltytoherfriendandhercommitmenttohonesty,EmmadecidedtoconfrontMax
privately.Sheknewtheconversationwouldbedifficult,butshebelievedhonestywasmoreimportantthan
anything.
EmmatookadeepbreathandapproachedMax.Shegentlytappedhimontheshoulder,tellinghimthatshe
hadrecognizedhisproject.Max*sfacepaled,hisheadhunginshame.Emmasmiledencouragingly,t6Iunderstand
youwereinadifficultsituation,butwecan'tdothis.Wehavetobehonest.Realizinghismisbehavior,Max
approachedthejudgesandadmittedthathewaswrong.Thoughembarrassed,hefeltaweightoffhisshoulders.The
judgesappreciatedhishonestyandencouragedhimtotryagainnextyear.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了艾瑪因?yàn)樵诳茖W(xué)展覽會(huì)上展示別人的項(xiàng)目而質(zhì)問馬克斯,并敦促
他承擔(dān)責(zé)任。盡管感到尷尬,馬克斯還是承認(rèn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤,后來他的正直得到了表揚(yáng)。這個(gè)故事的寓意
是要重視誠實(shí)和正直。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“艾瑪面臨著一個(gè)困難的處境。”可知,第一段可描寫艾瑪兩難心理活動(dòng)的經(jīng)過。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“艾瑪深吸了一口氣,走近馬克斯?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼懓斀衣恶R克斯的錯(cuò)誤行為以
及馬克斯認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的不當(dāng)行為。
2.續(xù)寫線索:面臨著一個(gè)困難的處境一兩難心理活動(dòng)過程一走近馬克斯一揭露錯(cuò)誤行為一馬克斯承
認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①違背:goagainst/violate
②.決定做某事:decidedtodo/determinetodo
③.認(rèn)出,識(shí)別:recognized/knew
情緒類
①.忠誠:loyalty/faithfulness
②.尷尬的:embarrassed/awkward
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Ifsheremainedsilent,itwouldgoagainsteverythingshebelievedin.(運(yùn)用了If引導(dǎo)的條
件狀語從句。)
[高分句型2]Shegentlytappedhimontheshoulder,tellinghimthatshehadrecognizedhisproject.(運(yùn)用了非謂
語動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語以及that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。)
Writing03
【重慶市南開中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Havingrecentlytransferredtothehigh
school,Emilyfeltlikeaghostdriftingthroughthehallways——unseenandunheard.Strugglingtoadapttohernew
environment,shefoundherselfisolated.Agroupofpopulargirls,ledbyJessica,frequentlymadefunofher.They
eventhrewinsultsatherintelligence,asifexcellinginschoolwassomethingtobeashamedof.Toavoidadding
morestresstoheralreadyoverworkedparents,Emilybottledupherfeelings,swallowingthedailysufferinglike
bittermedicine.
Onegrayafternoon,afterthefinalbellhadrungandthelastechoesofchatterhadfaded,Emilyfoundher
booksandnotebooksscatteredinadirtybin.Withembarrassmentburninghercheeks,tearswelledupinhereyes,
blurringhervisionassheknelttogatherherbelongings.Justthen,Lily,aclassmatewhohadalwaysnoticed
Emily?sstrugglesbutneverintervened,approachedandkneltbesideher."They'rejusttryingtofeelbetterby
makingothersfeelworse,Lilysaidsoftly,hervoicelikeagentlebreezeonasuffocatingday.Then,shehanded
Emilyhernotebooks,offeringanunderstandingsmile.
ThoughtouchedbyLily'skindness,Emilystillfelttheshadowhangingoverher.Jessicaandherfriends
trippedEmilyinthehallways,pushedherinthelunchline,andevenhidhergymshoes,laughingasshecrazily
searchedforthem.EachincidentaddedtotheweightpressingdownonEmily9schest.Shebeganpretendingtobe
sick,hopingtoescapethetorturethatturnedherschoollifeintoadailynightmare.
InanEnglishclass,theteacherassignedanessaytitled“MyWish”.Emilypouredherheartintothe
assignmentandwroteaboutherlongingforatruefriendandthepainoffeelinglikeanoutsider,baringhersoulon
thepage,exposingtherawwoundsandthebullyingshehadendured.Theteacher,noticingtheweightofherwords,
realizedwhatEmilyhadbeen
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