短文填空 期中專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-2024-2025學(xué)年人教版高二英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)（含答案）

專題05短文填空期中專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語人

教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

用話題詞匯和話題佳句中的內(nèi)容完成下面短文

Everyonelongstosucceedand1（贏得的贊賞）others,butasisoftenthe

case,onlyafew2（實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想）.Thenwhatwill3（導(dǎo)致）your

success?Hereareseveralelementsthatcan4（對(duì)有影響）us.

Firstly,weshouldkeepacleargoalinmind.Itwillleadusthroughdarkmomentslikethe

shiningsun.5（世界會(huì)為那些有目標(biāo)和遠(yuǎn)見的人讓路）.Aimlesspersonswilleasily

givewaytoanyobstacleintheway.

Secondly,weshouldhaveconfidenceinourselves.AsEmersonsaid,"6（自信是

成功的第一秘訣）Ourconfidenceimprovesourmotivation,makingus7（堅(jiān)定的）to

fightforourcause.

Thirdly,wemustpersevereinwhatwe'redoing.Rememberthat8（堅(jiān)持不f解是成

功的重要因素）.Itisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesthatallremarkablescientistspossess,

suchasMadameCurie,who9（為做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)）thediscoveryofradium.

Allinall,thereisnosmoothroadinourlife,andonlythosewithacleargoal,

self-confidenceand10（堅(jiān)韌不拔的）spiritcanobtainsweetfruits.

根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全文章

ZhongNanShanisaleadingChineseexpertinpreventingandtreatinginfectiousdiseases.

He,once11（被公認(rèn)非典英雄）inChina,wasagainbroughttopublicattention

12（由于）theCOVID-19outbreak.

OnJan.18th2020,whilemillionsofChinesewereheadingbackhomefortheupcoming

LunarNewYear,Zhongtookhigh-speedrailwaytoWuhan,theepicenter（oftheCOVID-19

outbreak.13（在...的幫助下）Zhong,themedicalteamquickly14

（得出結(jié)論）thatCOVID-19couldbetransferredfrompersontoperson.Threedayslater,Wuhan

wasputinlockdown.Withoutthequickdecision,thediseaseinWuhan15（原本可

能失控）andcausedmuchmorespreadingalloverChina.Zhongisarolemodelforeveryone.

16.Itiscertainthateverybodywouldaway（去世）intime,butthemethodofdyingis_

（不同的），someofwhichareremarkableandcanbepraised（遍及）theworld,sowe

oughttomakeanextraordinaryarrangementwhenwearehealthyandhaveopportunitytotake___

（花費(fèi)；占用）timetodevelopourselves.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

17.Whentheofficialpower（上臺(tái)）,he（拿起）theweaponoflawto___

up（結(jié)算）allthewrongdoingsofsomebadguys,whichclearedthecircumstanceofthatareaand

eventuallymanyyoungpeoplecantake（以...為職業(yè)）clerksincompanies,

supermarketsandsoon.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。

Alotofpeopleare18（堅(jiān)決的）tobecomeamillionaire.Theythinkbecominga

millionaireisas19ofsuccess.However,therearesomepeoplewhodon'twanttobe

amillionaire.

JasonHarleyisoneexample.JasonHarleywasacollegep20withafortuneof

twomilliondollarssixteenyearsago,butJasonnowlivesinasmalldormitoryroom.Whenhe

wasamillionaire,hefeltworriedtoknowthatmillionsofpeoplediedofh21every

year.Thoughheisn'tlivingawealthylifenow,he22（感激）thischange.

Whenaskedwhethertherewereanythingshemissed,herepliedthatsuccessisnotmeasured

byhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母及課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式。

Yuanlongping,k23asthe"'fatherofhybridrice^^isoneofChina'smostfamous

scientists.Yet,heconsiders24afarmerbecausehecontinuallyw25thelandinhis

research.Indeed,hisslimbuts26bodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmersto

whomhehasd27hislife.

YuanLongpingwasbomin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtop28acareer

inscienceormedicine.29,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmershadoftenhadpoor

harvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriouss30offoodtoeat.Tot31thiscrisis,

hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationofSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein

Chongqing.Aftergraduatingin1953,heworked32aresearcherandbegantodevelopthe

firsthybridricethatcouldbeuseforfarming.

課本原文填空

Thefuturehomewilluse33totellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,

andthen34allbyitself.Youwillnolongerhaveto35

yourself.

Aftertwoyearsofworkingforworkasateacher,Einsteintookajobasaclerkinthe

36,outof37knowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,38

physics.

AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.Uponhearingthat

39Prize,shesaid,Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme.andallthe

peopleofmycountry.Thissuccess40ChineseMedicine.Itisindeedanhonour

for41and42tobespreadaroundtheworld.

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空

YuanLongping,knownasthe"fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina'smostfamous

scientists,Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.

Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehas

43—hislife.

YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerin

scienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvests

andsomnetimesevenhadaserious44offoodtoeat.Totacklethis45,hechoseto

studyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSeuthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChomgqing.

After46in1953,heworkedasaresearcher.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfields

werenotthesolution.Instead,farmersneededto47yieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthis

couldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuanwas48thattheanswercouldbe

foundinthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies

Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthan49crops.

However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasrice

wasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommon50thenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Through

intenseeffort,Yuan51enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethat

codldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheir52greatly

根據(jù)漢語提示填空

TuYouyou53（被授予）theprizeforherresearchwhich54（導(dǎo)致）the

discoveryofartemisinin.TuwasborninNingbo,andsheledaprojecttodiscoveranewtreatment

formalaria55（因?yàn)椋﹉erpersistenceandinspiration,herteamgainedanoutstanding

resultwhich56（被認(rèn)為是）oneofthemostimportantcontributionstothe

developmentofhuman.

根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短文。

Studentswilllearnmoreeasilyandquickly57（在不久的將來）。

Ontheonehand,thefutureclassroomwillbedigitized.Thepersonalizedcomputer

58（每個(gè)學(xué)生都用上了）andalllessonswillbeconductedwitheducationaltoolsdisplayed

（顯示）ontheelectronicinteractiveboard（交互式電子版）andstudents5computers.59

（從某種意義上來講），itwillmakestudymoreinteresting.Whafsmore,digitizedclassroomswill

havehigh-quality3Dandaudiosystemsthatwill60（為...提供機(jī)會(huì)）an

interactivepresentation.61（另一方面），electronicpaperwillreplacethenormal

papertotakenotes.Thepaperhasamemorywhichcanstoreallimages,soyouwillnotneed

powertoretrieve（檢索）them.

Thesesmarttechnologiesarenotafantasy!

根據(jù)漢語提示完成短文

Withhersecretleaked,Jane62（忍不住啜泣起來，眼神茫然）.63

（由于缺乏安全感），sheceasedcommunicatingwithpeoplearoundher.Shedidn'tknowhowto

switchtheembarrassment.Shewasthrownintotheabyss（深淵）ofpain,buryingherselfintears.

Luckily,themonitorfinally64（說月艮泄密者向簡道歉）.Gradually,Jane'sgloom

fromwithinvanishedintotheairandasmilereappearedonherface.

根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇。

Though65（很難準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測未來的汽車會(huì)是什么樣子），theywillbe

potentiallydifferentinmanyaspectsfromtraditionalones.

66（一方面），shapedlikebullets,futurecarscanbedrivenatmuchhigher

speed.67（另一方面），theywillbemoreenergy-efficientandaffordable,which

68（我們將忍不住買）.Moreimportantly,thecarswillnotonlydrive69

（automatic）,buttheycanalsobetransformedintosmallerboxes70（我們一停

車），whichwillmakeitpossibletosolvetheproblemoflimitedplacestopark.

71（總而言之，未來的汽車將為我們提供更安全和舒適的駕駛體驗(yàn)）.

用本部分所學(xué)詞匯知識(shí)完成下面短文（每空一詞）。

72（臺(tái)風(fēng)）Goni,whichmadelandfallinthePhilippineswithstrongwinds,

appearednottoattacktheareainandaroundthecapitalManila,withits13millionresidents.

Thestormc73atleast16people'slivesintheBicolRegionofLuzon,themost

populousislandofthePhilippines.Severaldiedfromanoverflowingriver,whileonewaskilled

byafallingtree.Thousandsofpeoplewerer74andrelocated,particularlythoselivingin

vulnerable（易受攻擊的）areas.

Goni,whichatonepointwasoneofthemostpowerfulstormseverrecorded,hadweakened

toatropicalstorm,accordingtothenationalweatheragency.Itwasf75toreachVietnam

laterwithheavyrains,butnotdamagingwinds,thusnot76（危及）theirpeople.

“Rightnow,wearebusydealingwiththee77includingclearingtheroadsand

fallenelectricitywiresandprovidingfoodandsupplies/5theofficialinchargesaid.

漢譯英

Recently,78（我們班就是否應(yīng)該開發(fā)克隆技術(shù)進(jìn)行了討論）.

Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.

79（一些學(xué)生持贊同克隆），thinkingitisbeneficialtohumanbeings.

80（首先，它有助于保護(hù)各種物種，尤其是珍稀、瀕危物種）.Hopefully,thefuture

generationwillseeasmanyspeciesaswecantoday.Second,itisgoodformedicalresearchand

canhelpsolvemanydifficultproblems.

81（另一方面，其他學(xué)生認(rèn)為它弊大于利）.Fromtheirpointofview,if

humanbeingsgoagainstnature,wewillsufferalot.Andtheyworrythatitmaybeused

inappropriately.

82（就個(gè)人而言，克隆技術(shù)對(duì)于科學(xué)發(fā)展很重要）,andinthelongrun,itwill

bringpeoplemorebenefits.Butweshouldmakeuseofitinareasonableway.

課本原文填空。

Besidessuchethicalconcerns,thelegalsituationstheautonomousvehicleindustryislikely

tobeconfrontedwithhave83heateddebates.Inthisemergingindustry,manufacturing

andprogrammingstandardsarenotyet84.Moreover,thequalityandsafetyofthe

technologyusedinself-drivingcarsisstillbeingchallenged.Thiscouldleadtoextraordinary

caseslikewhoshouldbeheld85whenself-drivingcarsareinvolvedinaccidents一

shoulditbethedriver,thesoftwareprogrammerorthemanufacturer?Manufacturingand

programmingstandardsfirsthavetobeagreedupontomakeitpossibleforlawcourtstodecide

whoisatfaultwhenthingsgowrong.As86inautonomousvehicledesignand

technologyareinprogress,thefinalagreementonlawsandregulations87thisindustry

remainstobeseen.

參考答案:

1.wintheadmirationof2.havemadetheirdreamscometrue/haverealizedtheirdreams

3.leadto/bringabout/resultin4.makeadifferenceto5.Theworldwillmakewayfor

thosewhoaregoal-directedandfar-sighted6.Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess

7.determined8.perseveranceisanimportantelementofsuccess9.madegreat

contributionsto10.persevering

11.acknowledged/recognised/recognizedastheSARShero12.becauseof/dueto/asa

consequenceof7inconsequenceof13.Withtheaid/help/assistanceof14.arrivedat/came

to/drew/reachedaconclusion15.would/couldhavebeenbeyondourcontrol/lostcontrol

16.passdistinctthroughoutup

17.cameintotookupsumajobas

18.determined19.symbol20.professor21.hunger22.appreciates

23.known24.himself25.works26.strong27.devoted28.pursue

29.However30.shortage31.tackle32.as

33.integratedsensors34.gointoanenergy-efficientmode35.thinkaboutturning

switchesonandoff36.Swisspatentoffice37.workingthere38.astrongpassionfor

39.shehadbeenawardedtheNobel40.provesthegreatvalueoftraditional41.China