短文填空 期中專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-2024-2025學(xué)年人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)（含答案）

專題05短文填空期中專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)必修

第一冊(cè)（人教版2019）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)每空的首先字母提示和課文內(nèi)容填空

Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybig1.Thefirst

weekwasalittleconfusing.First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedto

take.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe2ones:maths,English,chemistry,

worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaveryhardlanguage,butIhopetobe__3

whenI4.Myadviser5thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecause

IlikeEnglish.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)每空的首先字母提示和課文內(nèi)容填空

Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somepeopleareexcited,somearenervous,andotherseven

feelfrightened.HereisalookatHanJing'sfeelingsonherfirst6highschoolday.Han

Jingwasn'tan7girl,soshewasabit8atfirst.Shewasveryworriedthatno

onewouldmakefriendswithher.Soshewantedtomakeagoodfirst9.Althoughthe

mathsclasswas10tounderstand,theteacherwaskindandhumorous.Hemadeeveryone

laughalotbytellingafunnystory.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入所給提示中文的詞組的正確形式。

LiMing:Notreally.Ijustlistentotheteacherand11（記筆記）.

Amy:Oh,groupworkismyfavouritewaytolearn.Tmanoutgoingperson,soIliketodiscuss

things.Talkingtoothershelpsmerememberthings.

LiMing:I'mnotverygoodatgroupworkbutIhaveotherwaysofrememberingthings.Ilike

using12（閃卡）?Theyarereallyeffective.

Amy:Hmm...Notesandflashcards.Ithinkyou'reavisuallearner.

LiMing:Yes,Iguessso.IlearnbestwhenIlookatpictures,soImake13（思維

導(dǎo)圖）to14（組織我的想法）.Ikeepalearningdiary,too.Iwritedownwhatfve

learntandmythoughts.IthelpsmeplanmylearningandwhatIneedtoreviewforexams.

Amy:Ah,thafsagoodidea.Iwanttotrythat!MyfriendsandIhaveastudygroupWetalkabout

whatwe'relearningandhelpeachother.Whydon'tyou15（加入我們）？

LiMing:Sure,Tdlikethat.

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)課文所給上下文，補(bǔ)全內(nèi)容，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Hi!MynameisAdamandI'mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.16（從初

中到高中確實(shí)是一個(gè)大挑戰(zhàn)）.I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.Iwanttomake

agoodfirstimpression.WillImakeanyfriends?17（要是沒有人和我說(shuō)話該怎

么辦?）Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviser

helpedmechoosethesuitableones:math,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.Iknow

thatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.18

（我的輔導(dǎo)員建議我應(yīng)該報(bào)名選擇高級(jí)文學(xué)課程，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語(yǔ)并且擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)）.

Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,but

thecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit,ril

findawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.19.

EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthe

community.

Iknowrilhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeing

responsibleforalotmore.Tmabitworriedabout20,andifllbequitedifficultto

21.Still,Tmhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedfor

universityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.

課文原文填空

Ihadtochoose22activities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthe

coachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon't23.

rilfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcan24theteamnextyear.Ijoineda

volunteerclub25.

EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenand26outfoodtohomelesspeople

inthecommunity.

Iknowrilhavetostudyharderasa27highschoolstudentandgetusedto28

responsibleforalotmore.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmy

29course,andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.30,I'mhappy

tobehere.

Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewell3Jforuniversityorwhatever

elsecomesinthe

future.

課文填空

Sothisisit-seniorhighschool32.33!I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittle

34rightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.WillImakeanyfriends?35

36noonetalkstome?

You41neverseeme37abookorapen.IfTmnotinclass,I'm38inthe

library39inthecomputerlab.Attheweekends,Iplaycomputergames40I'm

notbusystudying.Mydreamis41startmyownITcompany!

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LiHua,my42（同班同學(xué)）,is43（努力的）.Toimprovehislisteningskill,

everydayhegetsupatsixandlistensto44（美國(guó)之音）.Whafsmore,heisalso45

（熱心、的）andwillingtohelpothers.Onhiswaytoschoolyesterday,hecameacrossa46

（home）personand47（hand）100yuantohim.Hesetanexampletousstudents.

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全短文。

48（青少年的生活）isfullofadventuresandchallenges.Someteenagersliketo

49（參加課外活動(dòng)），suchasthedebatecompetition,thepoetryrecitationcontestand

voluntarywork.Andmanyteenagers50（報(bào)名參力口）advancedcoursesoutofcuriosity

andinterest.Johnsonisso51（對(duì)...感興趣）ChineseculturethathehascometoChina

tostudyChinesetwiceinhissummerholidays.52（在他老師的幫助下），hisChinesehas

improvedgreatlyandhecanspeakfluentChinesenow.Asplanned,hewill53（集中精力

于）studyingChineseLanguageandLiteratureatuniversity.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)篇章語(yǔ)境，以及首字母或中文提示，填入最佳單詞并注意使用其正確形

式，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Togetgoodgrades,ifsimportantforstudentsto54（承認(rèn)）thesignificanceof

timemanagement.Withoutit,onemayfindthemselvesstrugglinginthe55（持續(xù)不斷的）

demandsofstudy.Somemayevensupportthe56（理論）thattheyworkbetterwithmore

freetime,butinreality,thisisoftenjustanexcuseforpoorplanning.

Besides,havingap57forstudycanmakelearningmoreenjoyable.Whenwea

58apositiveattitudetowardsstudy,itwillleadtosomegreatandi59resultsthat

mayseemimpossibleatfirst.Thirdly,wearesurroundedbysome60（潛在的）

influences,fromsocialmediatovideogames.It'simportantto61（評(píng)估）theeffectsof

theserelaxingactivities.Allinall,weshouldc62goodlearningskillswithstronginterest

sothatwhenwee63thelearningproblems,wecandealwiththemeasily.

用話題詞匯和話題佳句中的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全下面短文

Goodafternoon!64（見到你們很高興）here.Now,65（請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我做

下自我介紹）.MynameisLiHua.I66（對(duì)感興趣）outdoorsports,suchas

playingbasketballandskiing.Besides,Ilikecollectingstamps.Amongallthesubjects,Ilike

mathbest,becauseIthinkitisinteresting.Ontheweekends,Iusually67（把空閑時(shí)間

用來(lái)讀書）.68（雖然我在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境,但我相信我會(huì)很快適應(yīng)這里的生活和學(xué)

習(xí)）withthehelpofyou.

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成短文。

I'manewstudentinseniorhighschool.IfindlearningEnglishis69（對(duì)

我來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)）.Firstly,itisveryhardformetomemorizenewwords.Secondly,myreading

abilityisnotgood.I70（對(duì)感至U困惑）somedifficultpassages.Lastly,Ifind

thatwritingisalsoverydifficultforme.ButI71（不會(huì)放棄）.AndIwill

72（向老師尋求建議）.IbelieveIwill73（趕上）theotherstudents.

根據(jù)必修一所學(xué)語(yǔ)段中的原詞填空。

Putsimply,74isyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhard

enough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedical75you

willmakeorwhat76technologiesyouwilldevelop!Thepossibilitiesareendless,andI

haveconfidence77yourabilitytomakea78toyourfamily,toyourcommunity

andtoyourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelop

asastudentandasaperson.

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空

Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehavior.It79teenagersofyour

generationto80computergamesandtheonlineworld.Butspendingtoomuchtime

onlineisunhealthyand81focusonotherthingsinlife.Somestudentseven82

theinternetandcannot83schoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriend

totryanewhobbies.Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?I'msurehewilllistentoyou,since

youarehisgoodfriend.

課文原詞填空

“Whatispotential?”youmayask.84simply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythat

canbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwill

85,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!

Thepossibilitiesare86andIhave87inyourabilitytomakea88toyour

family,toyourcommunityandtoyourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,you'lldiscoveryour

potentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandaperson.

使用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)類型翻譯下面語(yǔ)段

89（我們學(xué)校的科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部）wasestablishedin2020.Itnowhas55members,

includingme.Ourinstructoris90（知識(shí)淵博,并且很負(fù)責(zé)）.Weoftencarryout91

（各種各樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)），whichare92（很有趣、很有意義）.Weallwanttobeascientistto

helpourcountry93（更快地發(fā)展）.

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全短文

FilmCamp

Doyouwanttohavefunandlearnatthesametime?Thencometoourcamp.Inourcamp,

youcan94（了解制作電影）.Therewillbe95（許多有趣的活動(dòng)）.

First,wearegoingtocreateascreenplay.Thenwe'llhavetry-outsforthecastofthefilm.Wealso

plantohaveafamousdirectorcomeandgiveus96（關(guān)于如何制作電影的建議）.

Finally,we911makethefilmand97（在本地電視臺(tái)展示它）.Pleasecometoour

camp!

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成短文

DearChris,

Iamsorrytohear98（你很難適應(yīng)你的新學(xué)校）.Suchproblemsarequite

normal.Perhapsthe99（以下建議可能會(huì)有所幫助）.

First,Ithinkyoushould100（與同學(xué)交流）asmuchaspossible.Inthis

way,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyou101

（參力口更多的活動(dòng)）,knowingnewfriendsandcommunicatingwithotherstudentsaregoodfor

developingfriendlyrelationships.Irecommendyouconsideraskingourteachers102

（當(dāng)面對(duì)一些棘手的問(wèn)題時(shí)）.1believetheycanusuallyofferyousomesensiblesuggestions.

IsincerelyhopeW3（我的建議會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助）.IfthereisanythingmoreI

candotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

漢譯英

DearTom,

Howareyou?

I'mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,and

104（它們可以用來(lái)做裝飾品）.IhopeyoucanhelpmeselltheminyourInternetstore.

105（這些中國(guó)結(jié)是用很好的紅絲制成的）,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.

Asweallknow,aChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove,soIthink

106（它們會(huì)賣得很好）.EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyouisworthaboutonedollar.

Amongthemtherearetwo107（它們是給你的）.Wouldyouliketosellthemforme?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

108aday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwas

wrong.Ididn'tfeel109orfrightened110all.Imissmyfriendsfromjunior

highschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere9salotto111atsenior

high.Ifeelmuchmore112thanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreat

day!

First,Ihadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhich113Iwanttotake.Theschool

adviserhelpedmechoosethe114ones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,and

Chinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenI

115.Myadviser116thatIshouldsignupfor117literaturebecauseIlike

EnglishandI'mgoodatit.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)每空的首先字母提示和課文內(nèi)容填空

Ashort118fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.

Fromthere,you'll119onedaytravellingbyboattoyour120inthemiddleof

theforest.Youcanthenspendthreedays⑵therainforestwithalocalguideand

enjoyingtheplantsandanimals122totherainforest.

課文原文填空

AmazonRainforestTour

AshortflightfromCusco123youfromtheAndes124theAmazonrainforest.From

there,you911spendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour125inthemiddleoftheforest.You

canthenspendthreedays126therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsand

animals127totherainforest.MachuPicchuTour

Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing128throughtheAndes

MountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhave

adaytoexploreandbe129bythisancientcity.130amazingistheIncas'drystone

methodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesso131nothingwasneededto

holdwallstogetherotherthantheperfect132ofthestones.

用話題詞匯中的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全下面短文

Travellingtodifferentpartsoftheworldmeansyou'llnotonlyseenewsightsand

133（享受當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗常?，butalso134（探索當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?

whichcanhelpyou135（拓寬對(duì)世界的了解）.However,ifyoudon't

136（帶I訂旅行計(jì)戈ll）,yourtripcanquicklygofromapleasuretoadisaster.Hereare

sometipsonhowto137（為旅行做準(zhǔn)備）.

First,everygoodplanstartswithbookingtickets.Ifyouwanttogetthebestdeal,ifs

importanttobookyourticketsasearlyaspossible.Second,it'snecessaryto138

（預(yù)訂旅館房間）inadvance-especiallyifyou'retravellingduringthepeakseason.Third,when

itcomesto139（打包衣月艮）foratripabroad,yotfdbettermakegooduse

oftheavailable（可用的）space.Lastbutnotleast,it'snecessaryto140（做

預(yù)算）whenyou'retravellingabroad.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填空，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperience

willmakeoneabetterperson.

Whentravelling,Ibegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmall

townandhome.Althoughwewillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,wewillrealize

thatpeoplearequites141indreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoythedifferentculture,a

142wewillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowthey

live.Onceweunderstandtheirways,itwilln143bestrangeorscary.Oftenweread

storiesaboutothercultureinbooks,butwecanfindtherearequiteafewd144things

fromthoseinthebookswhenwevisittheirareas.

Weoftenthinkourproblemsareveryserious,b145wecanrealizethatour

biggestproblemsarenotthatbigaftertravellingallovertheworld.Onourjourneywecana

146meetlotsofnewfriends.Allourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingb

147,whichwouldbewrittenwithourspecialmemories.

Travelingaroundisaw148experience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemore

andshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入所缺的單詞。

TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyou

understandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,

youwillbesurroundedby149offourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotook150at

differenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someof

theirgreat151includedbuildingtownsandroads....TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,

leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmany152acrosstheUK.

課文填空：根據(jù)首字母在空白處用所學(xué)詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。

Whataday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.I

didn'tfeelawkwardorf153atall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butI

believeIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere9salottoe154atseniorhigh.Ifeelmuch

morec155thanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!

Ir156thatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehavior.Itisnotunusualforteenagers

ofyourgenerationtobea157computergamesandtheonlineworld.Butspendingtoo

muchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.Some

studentsevenbecomea158theInternetandcannotc159schoolandfamilylife.

Ashortf160fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.From

there,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyoura161inthemiddleoftheforest.

Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplants

andanimalsu162therainforest.

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空

ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnited

Kingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisit163164

165.ThecapitalcityLondonisa166167168169asitis

anancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Thereare170

171172toexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.

TheUKis173174175ofhistoryandmodemculture,withbothnew

andoldtraditions.Ifyou176177178179youwillbe

surprisedtofindthatyouseebothits180andits181.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)原文故事內(nèi)容在空格處填上合適的詞（只限一個(gè)單詞），首字母已給出。

ExploringPeru'sUniqueTourExperiences

Peruoffersarangeoftourexperiencesthatshowcaseitsremarkablediversity.

TheAmazonRainforestExpedition

Ashortf182fromCuscoprovidesaccessfromtheAndestotheheartoftheAmazon

rainforest.Afterward,aday-longboatjourneyleadstoa183locatedamidsttheforest.

Overthenextthreedays,travelersexploretherainforestalongsidelocalguides,observingtheu

184plantsandanimalsthatcallthisplacehome.

MachuPicchu:AHistoricalWonder

Afour-dayw185tourwindsthroughtheAndesMountains,eventuallyarrivingatthe

well-knowncityofMachuPicchu.Visitorshaveadaytoexplorethisancientcity,knownforits

remarkables186constructionmethod.Here,stoneswerecarefullyshapedtoensurethey

fittogetherperfectly,sothatnoadditionalmaterialswereneeded.

Cusco:ACulturalHubintheAndes

Cusco,oncetheIncaEmpire'sc187fromthe13thtothe16thcentury,offersa

four-dayexplorationofitsSpanishandlocalIndianculture.Visitorscanstayinlocalhotels,visit

museums,appreciatethecity'suniquearchitecture,savorlocalcuisine,andexplorelocalm

188.

LakeTiticaca:ATranquilGetaway

Travelerscanenjoythesceniccountrysideduringaday-longjourneyalongthenewh189

connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.Uponarrival,aboatridetransportsvisitorstooneofthelake's

i190.Here,theycanspendthreedayswithlocalUrosfamilies,residinginhomes

constructedfromthep191thatthriveinthelake'sclearwaters.

參考答案：

1.challenge2.suitable3.fluent4.graduate5.recommended

6.senior7.outgoing8.anxious9.impression10.difficult

11.takenotes12.flashcards13.mindmaps14.organizemythoughts15.join

us

16.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge17.Whatif

noonetalkstome?18.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature

becauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.19.1joinedavolunteerclubinstead20.keeping

upwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse21.getusedtoallthehomework

22.extra-curricular23.quit24.make25.instead26.hand27.senior

28.being29.advanced30.Still31.prepared

32.atlast33.Fmquiteshy34.anxious35.What36.if37.without

38.either39.or40.if41.to

42.classmate43.hard-working44.VOA45.warm-hearted/kind-hearted

46.homeless47.handed

48.Teenagelife49.takepartinextra-curricular/after-schoolactivities50.signupfor

51.interestedin52.Withthehelpofhisteacher(s)53.concentrate/focuson

54.acknowledge55.constant56.theory57.passion58.adopt59.incredible

60.potential61.evaluate62.combine63.encounter

64.Glad/Nicetomeetyou65.pleaseallowmetointroducemyself66.takeaninterest

in/aminterestedin67.spendmyfreetimereadingbooks68.ThoughFminanew

environment,IbelieveIwilladapttothelifeandstudyherequickly

69.achallengeforme70.amconfusedabout71.won'tquit/giveup72.askthe

teacherforadvice73.keepupwith/catchupwith

7