高考英語復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：雙語新聞閱讀與語法填空（含答案）

雙語新聞閱讀與語法填空

一天一蘋果長胖5公斤？

雙語新聞

Whileweallknowthatthegeneralcalorielimitweshouldsticktois2,000adayfor

womenand2,500formen,it'seasytoexceedthiswithoutrealizing.

盡管我們都知道，男性每日標(biāo)準(zhǔn)攝入量為2500卡路里，女性2000卡路里，但很容易超

量攝入而不自知。

Overeatingbyevenjust50to100caloriesregularly—whateverthesource—canleadto

weightgain.

而經(jīng)常超量攝入，哪怕只是50到100卡路里，無論來源是什么，都會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加。

Aslongasyouareexceedingthedailycalorielimit,itcanleadtocaloriecreep.In

principle,everyextra3,500caloriesyoueatequatestoaweightgainof1lb.

只要你超過了每日的卡路里攝入限制就會(huì)導(dǎo)致卡路里攀升。人類每多攝入3500卡路里，

就會(huì)造成體重增加1磅（約合0.5公斤）。

Forexample,oneappleprovidesanexcessof95calories.Anextraappleadaymakesyou

gain10lbsayear!

以蘋果為例，一個(gè)蘋果的熱量約為95卡路里，如果每天都多吃一個(gè)蘋果，一年下來就會(huì)

增重10磅（約合4.5公斤）。

詞匯積累

1.creepn,不知不覺地到來，漸漸出現(xiàn)

2.equatev.（使）等同

3.1babbr.磅（源自拉丁語libra，約等于454克）

4.excessn,超過,過量

語法填空

Whileweallknowthatthegeneralcalorielimitweshouldsticktois2,000adayfor

womenand2,500formen,it'seasy]（exceed）thiswithoutrealizing.

2（overeat）byevenjust50to100calories3（regular）—whateverthesource

—canleadtoweightgain.

Aslongasyouareexceedingthe4(day)calorielimit,itcanleadtocaloriecreep.In

principle,everyextra3,500caloriesyoueatequatestoaweightgainof1lb.

Forexample,oneappleprovidesanexcessof95calories.5extraappleadaymakes

you6(gain)10lbsayear!

參考答案

1.toexceed

2.Overeating

3.regularly

4.daily

5.An

6.gain

萬人夜騎開封活動(dòng)被叫停

雙語新聞

ThecollectivecyclingtrendhasbeenahitwithuniversitystudentsinHenan,where

groupsofstudentsbigorsmallsetoffonsharedbikeslateatnightandpedalforoverfive

hourstocoverthe50-kmstretchfromZhengzhou,theprovincialcapital,tothecityof

Kaifeng.

集體騎行在河南的大學(xué)生群體中已成為風(fēng)潮，大大小小的學(xué)生團(tuán)體會(huì)在深夜騎上共享

單車，經(jīng)過五個(gè)多小時(shí)的跋涉，跨越從省會(huì)鄭州市到開封市的全長50公里路程。

ThetrendwasinspiredbyfouryoungwomenfromZhengzhouwhosetoffon

animpulsejourneytotryKaifeng'sfamousguantangbao,atypeofsoupdumpling,onJune

18.

這股熱潮源于今年6月18日鄭州的四名年輕女性，她們?yōu)榱似穱L開封著名的灌湯包,

來了一次說走就走的旅程。

Leavingataround7p.m.,theycycledonsharedbikesbeforebeingrewardedwitha

plateofsteamingdumplingsattheirdestination.

她們于晚上7點(diǎn)左右出發(fā)，騎著共享單車，在目的地吃到了一盤熱氣騰騰的灌湯包。

Theiradventurequicklywentviralonsocialmedia.Infact,itbecamesuch

asensationthatahashtag,“Youthhasnoprice,nightridetoKaifenghasit,“hasbecomea

populartopic.

她們的這一經(jīng)歷迅速在社交媒體上走紅。事實(shí)上，這已經(jīng)引發(fā)了轟動(dòng)，“青春沒有售價(jià)，

夜騎開封拿下！”成為了一個(gè)熱門話題。

Whatbeganasaspontaneoustripfordumplingshasturnedintoasymbolofyouthful

energyandhasenabledotherstobaskinthejoyofsharedexperiences.

最初只是為了吃灌湯包而自發(fā)進(jìn)行的騎行，現(xiàn)如今已成為青春活力的象征，也讓其他

人沉浸在分享經(jīng)歷的喜悅中。

Thebikeridehasbecomesopopularthat,onsomenights,longlinesofcyclistscanbe

seenstretchingacrosstheroad.

自行車騎行變得大受歡迎，在某些夜晚，可以看到騎行者在馬路上排起長隊(duì)。

However,whatbeganasanexcitingadventurealsoledtoaseriesofproblems.

但是，這一激情洋溢的冒險(xiǎn)也引發(fā)了一系列問題。

Withlargenumbersofstudentsridingtogether,theinfluxofcyclistscaused

trafficdisruptions,particularlyassomegroupsblockedlanesorrodesidebyside.

由于大量學(xué)生一起騎車，騎行者的涌入造成了交通混亂，特別是一些團(tuán)體并排騎車，

或是堵塞車道。

Inresponsetotheproblem,bothZhengzhouandKaifeng'strafficpoliceannounced

temporarymeasuresonSaturdayafternoon.

為了應(yīng)對(duì)這一問題，鄭州和開封的交警部門于周六下午宣布了臨時(shí)措施。

From4p.m.onSaturdaytonoononSunday,bikelanesalongZhengkaiAvenue

connectingthetwocitieswillbeclosedtocyclists,theysaidinanannouncement.

他們?cè)谝环莨嬷兄赋觯瑥闹芰挛?點(diǎn)到周日中午，連接兩座城市的鄭開大道的非

機(jī)動(dòng)車道，將實(shí)行禁行措施。

Meanwhile,residentsinKaifengreportedissuessuchasbikesbeingimproperlyparked

nearcitylandmarks,makingitdifficultforpeopletowalkintheseareas.

與此同時(shí)，開封的居民反映了一些問題，如城市地標(biāo)附近自行車亂停亂放，影響了人

們?cè)谶@些區(qū)域的出行。

AndinZhengzhou,ashortageofbikesatmetrostationsleft

manycommutersstranded.

而在鄭州，地鐵站附近的自行車數(shù)量不足也給許多通勤者帶來不便。

OnSaturday,thethreemajorbike-sharingplatforms—Hellobike,DiDiBikeand

Mobike—issuedajointnoticestatingthatbikeswillbelockedifriddenoutsideof

designatedzonesinZhengzhou.

周六，三大共享單車平臺(tái)一一哈羅單車、青桔單車、美團(tuán)單車一一發(fā)布了一份聯(lián)合公

告，稱在鄭州指定用車區(qū)域外騎行的共享單車將被鎖定。

Italsowarnedpeopleaboutthehealthrisksofridingsharedbikesforlongdistances.

公告還提醒人們注意長途騎行共享單車的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

詞匯積累

1.setoff出發(fā)；啟程

2.provincialadj.省的

3.impulse”.沖動(dòng)；心血來潮；一時(shí)的念頭

4.sensationn.轟動(dòng)

5.hashtagn.主題標(biāo)簽,話題標(biāo)記,題標(biāo)（推特消息中將#號(hào)置于某些詞語前,方便

用戶搜索同一主題的所有消息）

6.spontaneousadj.自發(fā)的；心血來潮的；一時(shí)沖動(dòng)的

7.baskV.沉浸，沐?。ㄔ陉P(guān)注或贊美中）

8.influxn.（人群的）到達(dá)

9.disruptionn.擾舌L

10.landmarkn.（顯而易見、便于識(shí)別的）地標(biāo)，陸標(biāo)

11.ametrostation地鐵站

12.commutern.（遠(yuǎn)距離）上下班往返的人

13.strandL使滯留；使困在（某處）

14.state也陳述；說明；聲明

語法填空

Thecollectivecyclingtrendhasbeenahitwithuniversitystudentsin

Henan,groupsofstudentsbigorsmallsetoffonsharedbikeslateatnightandpedalfor

overfivehourstocoverthe50-kmstretchfromZhengzhou,theprovincialcapital,tothe

cityofKaifeng.

Thetrend_2_（inspire）byfouryoungwomenfromZhengzhouwhosetoffonan

impulsejourneytotryKaifeng'sfamousguantangbao,atypeofsoupdumpling,onJune18.

Leavingataround7p.m.,theycycledonsharedbikesbeforebeingrewardedwitha

plateofsteamingdumplingsattheirdestination.

Theiradventurequicklywentviralonsocialmedia.Infact,itbecamesuchasensation

thatahashtag,“Youthhasnoprice,nightridetoKaifenghasit,"hasbecome_3_popular

topic.

Whatbeganasaspontaneoustripfordumplingshasturnedintoasymbolofyouthful

energyandhasenabledothers_4_(bask)inthejoyofsharedexperiences.

Thebikeridehasbecomesopopularthat,onsomenights,longlinesofcyclistscanbe

seenstretchingacrosstheroad.

However,whatbeganasan_5_(excite)adventurealsoledtoaseriesofproblems.

Withlargenumbersofstudentsridingtogether,theinfluxofcyclistscausedtraffic

disruptions,_6_(particular)assomegroupsblockedlanesorrodesidebyside.

Inresponsetotheproblem,bothZhengzhouandKaifeng'straffic

police_7_(announce)temporarymeasuresonSaturdayafternoon.

From4p.m.onSaturdaytonoononSunday,bikelanesalong

ZhengkaiAvenue_8_(connect)thetwocitieswillbeclosedtocyclists,theysaidinan

announcement.

Meanwhile,residentsinKaifengreportedissuessuchasbikes

being_9_(properly)parkednearcitylandmarks,makingitdifficultforpeopletowalkin

theseareas.

AndinZhengzhou,ashortageofbikesatmetrostationsleftmanycommutersstranded.

OnSaturday,thethreemajorbike-sharingplatforms—Hellobike,DiDiBikeand

Mobike—issuedajointnoticestatingthatbikeswillbelockedif10(ride)outsideof

designatedzonesinZhengzhou.

Italsowarnedpeopleaboutthehealthrisksofridingsharedbikesforlongdistances.

參考答案

1.where

2.wasinspired

3.a

4.tobask

5.exciting

6.particularly

7.announced

8.connecting

9.improperly

10.ridden

未來“太空餐桌”將更豐富！保障體系建立

雙語新聞

Chinaisworkingonservingamorediverserangeoffoodoptionsforfuturedeep-space

explorationmissions,accordingtotheSecondFrontierForumofSpaceMedicineheldin

Hangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceinEastChina.

中國東部浙江省杭州市舉行的“第二屆航天醫(yī)學(xué)前沿論壇”透露，中國正在努力為未來

深空探測(cè)任務(wù)提供更多樣化的食物選擇。

DuringtherecentlyconcludedMid-AutumnFestival,acherishedtraditionsymbolizing

familyreunion,theShenzhouXVIIIcrewaboardChina'sorbitingspacestationenjoyed

“spacemooncakes“stuffedwithlotuspasteaswellastheirpersonalfavouritessuch

asspicylambandbraisedporkchops,whichhadbeenpreparedinadvancebythe

groundsupportteam.

中秋節(jié)剛剛過去，在這個(gè)象征家庭團(tuán)圓的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日里，神舟十八號(hào)飛行乘組在中國空

間站內(nèi)品嘗了蓮蓉餡的“太空月餅”，和地面支持團(tuán)隊(duì)提前準(zhǔn)備好的香辣羊肉、紅燒豬排等

個(gè)性化大餐。

“WehavedevelopedtechnologiestobringChinesecuisinetothe/spacediningtable]

allowingastronautstoenjoy/home-cookedflavors',"saidLiYinghui,aresearcheratthe

ChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.

我們已經(jīng)研發(fā)出能將中國菜搬上“太空餐桌’的技術(shù)，讓航天員遠(yuǎn)在太空也能享受到'家

的味道"中國航天員科研訓(xùn)練中心研究員李瑩輝說。

LiaddedthatChinahasadvancedprecisionnutritioncontroltechnologyandbuilt

accuratestandardsforspaceflightnutritionalsuppliesthatcanhelpastronauts

addressphysiologicalissuescausedbyweightlessnessandradiationandstayhealthy

duringmissionslastingover180days.

李瑩輝介紹，中國還提升了精準(zhǔn)營養(yǎng)調(diào)控技術(shù)，研制出精準(zhǔn)的飛行營養(yǎng)供給量標(biāo)

準(zhǔn)，以應(yīng)對(duì)太空失重和輻射等引起的人體生理問題，全力保障航天員開展180天以上

的健康飛行。

“Variousfunctionalspacefoods

featuringantioxidanteffects,immunesupport,fatiguereliefandgut

microbiomeregulationhavebeendevelopedtoenhanceastronauts1in-orbitadaptability//

saidLi.

“我們還研制了抗氧化、增強(qiáng)免疫力、緩解體力疲勞、調(diào)節(jié)腸道菌群等多種功能性

航天食品，助力提升航天員在軌適應(yīng)能力。”李瑩輝補(bǔ)充道。

Withaneyeonfuturedeepspacemissions,Chinaisalsoworkingontechnologiessuch

asin-orbitcookingthatcansustainlong-termlivingbeyondEarth,saidZangPeng,another

researcherattheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.

中國航天員科研訓(xùn)練中心的另一位研究員臧鵬表示，著眼未來深空探測(cè)任務(wù)，中國也

在研究在軌烹飪等技術(shù)，為未來長期地外生存提供保障。

詞匯積累

1.spicylamb香辣羊肉

2.braisedporkchops紅膾豬排

3.physiologicaladj.生理的

4.antioxidantn.抗氧化劑

5.immunen.有免疫力

6.fatiguen.疲勞；十分疲倦；精疲力竭

7.gutmicrobiome腸道菌群

語法填空

Chinaisworkingonservingamorediverserangeoffoodoptionsforfuturedeep-space

explorationmissions,accordingtotheSecondFrontierForumofSpace

Medicine1(hold)inHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceinEastChina.

DuringtherecentlyconcludedMid-AutumnFestival,a2(cherish)tradition

symbolizingfamilyreunion,theShenzhouXVIIIcrewaboardChina'sorbitingspacestation

enjoyed“spacemooncakes“stuffed3lotuspasteaswellastheirpersonalfavourites

suchasspicylambandbraisedporkchops,which4(prepare)inadvancebytheground

supportteam.

“WehavedevelopedtechnologiestobringChinesecuisinetothe/spacediningtable",

allowingastronauts5(enjoy)"home-cookedflavors',"saidLiYinghut6researcherat

theChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.

LiaddedthatChinahas7(advance)precisionnutritioncontroltechnologyandbuilt

accuratestandardsforspaceflightnutritionalsuppliesthatcanhelpastronautsaddress

physiologicalissuescausedbyweightlessnessandradiationandstayhealthyduring

missions8(last)over180days.

"Variousfunctionalspacefoodsfeaturingantioxidanteffects,immunesupport,fatigue

reliefandgutmicrobiome9(regulate)havebeendevelopedto

enhanceastronauts'in-orbitadaptability//saidLi.

Withaneyeonfuturedeepspacemissions,Chinaisalsoworkingontechnologiessuch

asin-orbitcooking10cansustainlong-termlivingbeyondEarth,saidZangPeng,another

researcherattheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.

參考答案

1.held

2.cherished

3.with

4.hadbeenprepared

5.toenjoy

6.a

7.advanced

8.lasting

9.regulation

10.that

運(yùn)動(dòng)可彌補(bǔ)不良睡眠的傷害

雙語新聞

Weallknowthatahealthylifemeansgettingbothplentyofexerciseandenough

good-qualitysleep,butrealityoftengetsintheway.

我們都知道，健康的生活意味著既要有大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)，又要有足夠的優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠，但現(xiàn)實(shí)

總是有諸多阻礙。

Thenewresearchindicatesthatdoingenoughexercisecouldmakeupforsomeofthe

unhealthyimpactsofbadsleep.

新的研究表明，做足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以彌補(bǔ)不良睡眠帶來的一些不健康的影響。

TheweeklyamountofexerciserecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationis150

minutesofmoderatelyintensiveactivity,ormorethan75minutesofvigorouslyintensive

physicalactivity.

世界衛(wèi)生組織建議的每周運(yùn)動(dòng)量是150分鐘的中等強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)，或75分鐘以上的劇烈

運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Participantsweregroupedintothreelevelsofphysicalactivity(high,mediumorlow)

andwerealsogivenasleepqualityscorefrom0-5basedontheamountofshut-eyethey

got,howlatetheystayedup,insomnia,snoringanddaytimesleepiness.

研究人員按照參與者運(yùn)動(dòng)量的高、中、低三個(gè)水平進(jìn)行分組，并根據(jù)他們的睡眠時(shí)長、

上床時(shí)間以及失眠、打鼾和白天嗜睡情況，給他們的睡眠質(zhì)量打分(最低為0分，最高為

5分)。

Thosewiththehighestriskofdyingfromcancerorheartdiseaseduringthestudy

periodwerethosewiththeworstqualitysleepandwhodidn'tmeettheWHO

recommendedguidelinesforexercise.

結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，因癌癥或心臟病而致死風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最高的人是那些睡眠質(zhì)量最差、同時(shí)又達(dá)不到

世衛(wèi)組織建議運(yùn)動(dòng)量的人。

Thatriskwentdownforpeoplewithpoorqualitysleepbutwhodidmeettheexercise

guidelines.

睡眠質(zhì)量差但運(yùn)動(dòng)量達(dá)標(biāo)的人死于癌癥或心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。

“LevelsofphysicalactivityatorabovethelowerthresholdrecommendedbyWHO

appearedtoeliminatemostofthedetrimentalassociationsofpoorsleep

andmortality//theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.

研究人員在論文中寫道："運(yùn)動(dòng)水平達(dá)到或超過世衛(wèi)組織建議的最低運(yùn)動(dòng)量，似乎消除

了睡N民差和死亡之間的大多數(shù)有害關(guān)聯(lián)?！?/p>

詞匯積累

1.vigoro