高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單：高考熟詞生義一詞多義20組83詞346例（含答案及解析）

【口袋書(shū)】專(zhuān)題25高考熟詞生義/一詞多義20組

83詞346例原卷版

Group1

1.shift?。üS(chǎng)、醫(yī)院等輪班制的）當(dāng)班時(shí)間

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Publicattitudestowardsmarriagehaveshiftedoverthepast50years.

②（熟詞生義）Hetriedtoshifttheblameforhismistakesontohiscolleagues.

（3）Whenhecamebackhomefromhisnightshift,Jasontriedtoavoidwakeninghisfamily.

2.plus

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出plus的含義

A.46?.有利的，好的B.prep.hW

C.九有利因素，好處D.co燈.而且，此外

?FluencyinItalianisadefiniteplus,butnotarequirement.

②Twoplusthreemakesfive.

（3）HeisthemostintelligentboyIhavemet.Plusheisveryhardworking.

@Thefactthattheflightgoesfromournearestairportisarealpluspoint.

3.range

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］選出range的含義

A.n.山脈B.n.范圍

C.況.（在一定的范圍內(nèi)）變動(dòng)/變化

D.況.使（人或物）排成行或列

?Estimatesofthedamagerangebetween$1millionand$5million.

②Some300treeshavebeenrangedalongthestreet.

③TheAlpsareahighmountainrangerunningacrossthecentral-southofthecountry.

?Almostallofthehousesaretooexpensivesoitisdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.

4.positionn.職位；位置

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Largetelevisionscreenswerepositionedateitherendofthestadium.

②Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.

（3）Hissalarywillbedoubledandhe'llhaveamuchbetterposition.

Group2

1.track

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出track的含義

A.兒跑道B.兒足跡，蹤跡C.九軌道D.".追蹤

?Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetracktoensurethesafetyofthetrains.

②Thehuntertrackedthewolfandmanagedtocatchit.

③WhenKellyranaroundthetrack,sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,“GoKelly!Youcan

doit!”_________

@Wefollowedthebear'stracksinthesnow.

2.net

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出net的含義

A.九（網(wǎng)球等的）球網(wǎng)

B.時(shí).凈得的

C.".凈賺，凈得

D.?！睂⑶颍┨呷肭蜷T(mén)，射入球門(mén)

①I(mǎi)tisreportedthecompany'snetprofitincreasedby10%lastyear.

②Theplayerhasnetted21goalssofarthisseason.

③Justoneminutebeforethegamewasover,hekickedtheballintothenet,helpinghisteamwinthe

champion._________

④Henettedamilliondollarsaftertaxeslastyear.

3.tip

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出tip的含義

A.兒建議，忠告，竅門(mén)B.幾小費(fèi)

C.n.尖,尖端D.".倒出，翻覆

①I(mǎi)tisacustominthatcountrytogivethewaiteratipafterthemeal.

②Hetippedthecontentsofthebagontothetable.

③Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyougainthepromotionyouwant.

@Whatyouseeisonlythetipoftheglacierandeightninthsofitisunderthesea.

1.hostGroup3

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出host的含義

A.機(jī)主人B.〃.東道主

C.兒主持人D.".主辦

①BeijingistheonlycityintheworldwhichhashostedboththeSummerOlympicsandtheWinter

Olympics._________

②A(yíng)partfromthehostoftheparty,Idon'tknowanyguests.

③ChinaisthehostoftheXXIVOlympicWinterGames.

(4)SheisapopularChinesetelevisionshowhost.

2.character

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］選出character的含義

A.九人物，角色B.兒性格

C.兒特色，特性D.九字，字體

①Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyhaveverydifferentcharacters:oneisquietwhiletheother

isactive._________

②A(yíng)ttheendofthestory,themaincharacter,ayoungmanhadtoleavehisgirlfriend.

?NowadaysmanyforeignerslovetostudyChinesecharactersinChina.

④一Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

一Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved.

3.wave

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出wave的含義

A.vi.&”.揮手；招手

B.式.(一端固定地)飄揚(yáng)，飄動(dòng)

C.n.波浪，波濤

①Theredflagsarewavinginthebreeze.

②A(yíng)sthewindblewharder,thewavesgrewrougher.

(3)Hewavedhisarmstodrawtheirattention,buttheypaidnoattention.

4.firm

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出firm的含義

A.〃的.強(qiáng)有力的，堅(jiān)決的

B.〃力?.牢固的,穩(wěn)固的

C.〃.商行，公司

①Thecompanynowhasafirmfootinginthemarketplace.

②Thefirmhasachievedadominantpositionintheworldmarket.

?Firmeractionwillbetakenagainstfactoriesdischargingsmokeintotheair.

Group4

1.alarm

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

A九警報(bào)，警報(bào)器

B.〃.恐慌

C.".使驚恐，使害怕

①I(mǎi)feltagrowingsenseofalarmwhenhedidnotreturnthatnight.

②Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthepassengers.

③WhenIsawthesmoke,Itriedtosoundthealarm.

2.fancy

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出fancy的含義

A.她?.花哨的

B.".想要，想做

C.C想象

D.機(jī)想象（力），想象的事物

①I(mǎi)twassuchasceneofconfusionasyoucanhardlyfancy.

②Iwantedasimpleblackdress,nothingfancy.

③DidIreallyhearsomeonecomein,orwasitonlyafancy?

@Doyoufancygoingoutforawalkthisevening?

3.type況.&。力打；打字機(jī)類(lèi)型，種類(lèi)

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（2021?全國(guó)乙卷）Ductothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,

varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

②A(yíng)ftertwoweeks*practice,shecantypequitefastnow.

4.press

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出press的含義

A.".按B.".催促，敦促C?上報(bào)干

①Thestorywaswidelycoveredinthenationalpress.

②Thebankispressingusforrepaymentoftheloan.

③Canyoupressabitharderonmyshoulders,please?

Group5

1.lecture

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出lecture的含義

A.〃.講座B.〃.訓(xùn)斥，譴責(zé)

C.5.作演講；講課D.斥責(zé)，告誡

①Hebegantolectureusaboutmakingtoomuchnoise.

②ShetravelledwidelyinNorthAmerica,lecturingonwomen'srights.

③Myfathercaughtmeandgavemealonglectureaboutthedangersofdrink.

?ScottishNationalPortrait（肖像畫(huà)）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.

2.titlen.標(biāo)題,題目

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

③（熟詞生義）ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventohimataceremonyinLondon.

②（熟詞生義）Hebecamethecountry'sfirstOlympicgoldmedallistwhenhewonthe400mtitlein

1948._________

（3）Thetitleofapassagegivesreadersveryimportantinformationaboutthemainideaofit.

3.wave

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出wave的含義

A.兒海浪；波濤B.〃.波C.".揮動(dòng)

①Atnight,Ilistenedtothesoundofthewavesbreakingagainsttheshore.

（2）Wehadsomedifficulties,butweweredeterminedtoaccomplishourtaskandwaveournational

flaginouterspacenomatterwhathappened.

③（2020?天津卷）Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatinga

secondsetofoutgoingwaves.

4.operation行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；手術(shù)；操作

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Theoperationcouldprolonghislifebytwoorthreeyears.

?Regularservicingguaranteesthesmoothoperationoftheengine.

③Thepolicehavelaunchedamajoroperationagainstdrugsuppliers.

5?observe”.觀(guān)察;注意

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Anyonewhocomesheremustobservethesocialdistancingrulesandweara

mask_________

②Lastweekend,ourteacherstookusonfieldtripstoobserveplantsandanimals.

③Jackobservedalookofanxietyonhisbrother'sface.

④（熟詞生義）ChineseallovertheworldobservetheSpringFestival.2_________

Group6

1.recognitionn.表彰,贊揚(yáng)

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）ThetownhaschangedoutofrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.

②Hewaspresentedwithagoldwatchinrecognitionofhisservicetothecompany.

③（熟詞生義）Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform.

2.gaini;.獲得,贏(yíng)得，取得；受益；增加，增長(zhǎng)比好處，利益

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Withintwoweeks,shegainedfivepoundsinweight.

②Hemadelotsofpersonalgainsfromhispoliticalwork.

③Herunusualtalentgainedherworldwiderecognition.

?Anybodyinterestedininvestingwouldgainfromreadingthisbook.

3.strike

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出strike的含義

A.o.突然想到B.o.撞，碰C.o.劃火柴D.o.襲擊，侵襲

E.a（時(shí)鐘）敲響F.。.打動(dòng)，吸引G.機(jī)罷工H.。.打擊

①ShehadjustleftforworkonMondaywhentheearthquakestruck.

（2）Itwastoodarksohestruckamatchandmadeafireinthecave.

③Atthispoint,itsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytime.

④Itisreportedthattheworkershavebeenonstrikeforthreedays.

⑤Theshipstruckaniceberg,whichtoreahugeholeinitsside.

⑥Whentheclockstruckeleven,thepartycametoanend.

⑦Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.

@Hestruckthetablewithhisfist.

4.scoren.樂(lè)譜；比分；成績(jī)

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（2021?新高考I卷）Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothe

musiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.

②Hisscoreonthereadingtestwasverydisappointing.

③Wewonthefootballgamewithascoreof4tozero.

④（熟詞生義）Greatcheerswentupwhenhescoredinthefinalminuteofthegame.

Group7

1.stage

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出stage的正確選項(xiàng)

A.兒舞臺(tái)B.幾階段C.3.上演

①Theequipmentisstillattheexperimentalstage.___

?Performedin1921inShanghaibyChinesestudents,itwasthefirstforeignplaystagedinChina._

③（2021?新高考I卷）Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

2.figure

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出figure的正確選項(xiàng)

A.認(rèn)為B.九數(shù)字

C.幾人物D.兒人影

E.機(jī)身材F.九圖形

①AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQing

Dynasty.C

②Thefigureofthedeathintheminewillbepublishedtomorrow._

②Thewalliscoveredwithfiguresofbirdsandflowers.

（3）Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.

⑤Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrinkmore.

@HowdoesMarymanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?

3.cause”.導(dǎo)致，引起；使發(fā)生機(jī)原因；事業(yè)

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

?Policeareinvestigatingthecausesoftheexplosion.

②Herlifewasdevotedtothecauseofjustice.

③Canyoutellmewhatcausedyoutochangeyourmind?

4.note

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出note的正確選項(xiàng)

A.兒?jiǎn)我?，音調(diào)，音符B.幾筆記

C.〃.紙幣D.”.注意；留意

?Jackcan'tgowithyoubecauseheneedstobrushuponhisnotesbeforetheexam._

②（2021?全國(guó)乙卷）Whenshereachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand._

④Ihadn*tplayedanoteinthreeyears._

④（熟詞生義）Shenotedthathewasnotwearinghisring.

Group8

1.desertn.沙漠”.拋棄，離棄，遺棄

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Neverhashehadtheideaofdesertinghisfriends,eveninhardtimes.

②TheAfricancontinent,despitethefactthatpartofitiscoveredbydesert,isoneofthelargest

undevelopedcontinentsintheworld.

2.flat

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出flat的含義

A.九一套公寓房，一套住房

B.時(shí).平坦的

C.〃力?.不景氣的

D.時(shí)?.癟了的

E.〃的.電用完了的

F.〃6X拒絕或否認(rèn)）斷然的，堅(jiān)決的

①Wehadtopullthecarofftheroadtochangeaflattire._

②Thehousingmarkethasbeenflatformonths._

③Ifyouaskherforhelp,itislikelythatshewillgiveyouaflatrefusal

⑤We'regoingtobuyaflatorasmallhousesomewhereinSouthLondon._

@Liedownonaflatsurfaceandplaceacool,damptoweloveryourforehead.

@1leftmycarlightsonallnightandnowthebatteryisflat.

3.shoot

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出shoot的含義

A.兒芽，苗B.a.射中，射擊

C.3.拍攝D.“射門(mén)

E.".（朝某方向）沖，奔，飛馳

①Thetwoyoungstarswere12yearsoldwhenthefilmwasshot._

②Inearlyspringwecouldseenewshootscomingoutoftheground._

③Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigureshotpastthem._

④Hehadbeenshotinthelegwhiletryingtoescape._

⑤Heshottheballinthefinalsecondsofthegame,whichhelpedhisteamwinthechampion.

1.workoutGroup9

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］選出workout的含義

A.弄懂，明白B.計(jì)算出C.鍛煉D.進(jìn)展

?Thingsjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned._

②It'sbecomingatrendforyoungpeopletoworkoutinthegym._

（3）MymindracedasItriedtoworkoutwhatwashappening._

④Jackissosmartaboythathecanworkoutdifficultmathsproblemsquickly.

2.sharp

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出sharp的含義

A.46?.聰明的，敏銳的

B.時(shí).鋒利的，銳利的

c.〃力?.突然的，劇烈的

D.4力?.鮮明的，明顯的

E.4力?.尖酸的，刻薄的

F.。曲.（用于表時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)后，表示準(zhǔn)時(shí)）...整

①Weareleavingat5o*clocksharp._

②Don'ttouchthesharpknifeoryou'llhurtyourself._

@Hissharpwordsseemedtohurtherverymuch._

?Shopsarereportingasharpriseinsalesoforganicproduce._

⑤Someofthesekidsareprettysharpwhenitcomestomaths._

@Thewarmweatherwasinsharpcontrasttolastyear'scoldtemperature._

3.highlightvt.標(biāo)出；突出顯示

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Thespellingmistakesinthetexthadbeenhighlightedingreen._

②（熟詞生義）Highlightsofthematchwillbeshownafterthenews.

Group10

1.host

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出host的含義

A.vt.主持B.兒主持人

C.".主辦D.兒主人

①Wethankedourhostsforaveryenjoyableevening.___

②Lastweek,myclassmateandIhostedanEnglishDramaFestival._

@A11thesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport._

@1amalwaysoneofthehostsatpartiesinmycompany._

2.fueln.燃料

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Wood,coal,oil,petrol,andgasarealldifferentkindsoffuel._

②（熟詞生義）（2021,天津3月卷）Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyour

passionsinallrelatedareas.

③（熟詞生義）Thehelicopterwasalreadyfuelledandreadytogo._

3.handlevt.處理（難題）;應(yīng)付（局面）

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Sheturnedthehandleandslowlyopenedthedoor.___

②Ithoughthehandledthesituationverywell.

③（熟詞生義）1wasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.

4.raisevt.提出，提起

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Theworkersinthisfactorystronglydemandedtoraisetheirsalary._

②（熟詞生義）（2020?浙江7月卷）Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbe

huntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown._

③（熟詞生義）Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharityhassetupastand,sellingcookedsausages

andflowerstoraisefunds._

@Thebookraisesmanyimportantquestions._

Group11

1.skip

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出skip的含義

A.A不參加;悄悄溜走

B.".不做（應(yīng)做的事等）

C.現(xiàn)跳繩

D.”.跳過(guò);略過(guò)

E.a蹦跳著走

①Thegirlswereskippingontheplayground._

②Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhenthey

hadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten._

?Skippingclassisofnobenefittostudents._

（4）Thenextdaymorning,myheartskippedabeatwhenIdidn'tseeSpotty._

⑤Sheskippedhappilyalongbesideme.___

2.averagea力?.平庸的，普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均數(shù)

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Totheirjoy,theirson'sschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.

②Therewasnothingspecialaboutthemeal；itwasaverage.

（3）TheaveragescoreinEnglishis105,whichisgoodnewsforourteachers._

④（熟詞生義）TheQinghai-TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,averagingover4,000metres

abovesealevel._

3.advancedM/.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的；高齡的

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

②Thisisthemostadvancedtypeofengineavailable._

?Passingawrittenexamisaprerequisitefortakingtheadvancedcourse.

③（熟詞生義）Thegentleman,despitehisadvancedyears,helpedKathrynbacktoherseat.

4.labeln.便簽，標(biāo)記”.貼標(biāo)簽于

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Weattachlabelstothingsbeforewefilethemaway.

②Theparcelwasclearlylabelled"Fragile”.

1,.swa?llowGroupr12

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出swallow的含義

A.".掩飾;抑制

B.”.吞下，咽下

C.3.吞沒(méi)；淹沒(méi)；侵吞

D.相信；信以為真

①Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.

②Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.

（3）1foundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow.

④You'regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.

2.switch況轉(zhuǎn)換，改變

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Pressthesetwokeystoswitchbetweendocumentsonscreen.

②（熟詞生義）1can'tworknextweekend—willyouswitchwithme?

③（熟詞生義）Youturnthetelevisiononbyflippingtheswitchattheside.

3.claim”.聲稱(chēng)；斷言；主張n.聲稱(chēng)；（根據(jù)權(quán)力而提出的）要求

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,claiming180,000livesperyear.

②Thescientistclaimedtohavediscoveredanewkindofmedicine.

③（熟詞生義）Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.

④（熟詞生義）Theinsurancecompanyisrefusingtosettleherclaim.

⑤（熟詞生義）Iftheownerdoesn'tclaimthedogin48hours,youcanapplyforadoption.

4.carve”.雕刻

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

②Thewoodhadbeencarvedintotheshapeofaflower.

②（熟詞生義）Shehascarvedaplaceforherselfinthefashionworld."

Group13

1.swing_____________________

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出swing的含義

A.o.搖晃，搖擺B.n.秋千C.。.突然轉(zhuǎn)向

①Ashepushedher,sheswunghigherandhigher.___

②Thebusswungsharplytotheleft._

③Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwochildrenandthelittlegirl._

2.collapseoi.突然倒下

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscovered

tobeaheartattack._

②（熟詞生義）Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.

③（熟詞生義）Talksbetweenmanagementandunionshavecollapsed.

④（熟詞生義）Sharepricescollapsedafternewsofpoortradingfigures.

3.consume”.消耗；吃；消費(fèi)

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①M(fèi)anypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.

②Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被），whichreducedplantdiversityinthe

park._________

③（熟詞生義）Thehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire.

4.appetiten.胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite.

②Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.

Group14

1.promote

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］選出promote的含義

A.A推廣,宣傳

B.".發(fā)起

C.".促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)

D.”.晉升，升級(jí)

①Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.___

②Thecompanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.___

③Heworkedhardandwassoonpromoted._

④Hepromotedacampaigntoremindthepublicofprotectingthewildlife.___

2.streamn.水流

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）（2021?全國(guó)甲卷）Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsof

peoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

②（熟詞生義）Tearsstreameddownhisface._

④（熟詞生義）Thestreamwasquiteshallowsowewereabletowalkacrossit.

@Shestoppedrowingandlettheboatfloatwiththestream.

3.shadown.陰影

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Thesunshonethroughtheleaves,castingshadowsonthelawn

②（熟詞生義）Someonejumpedoutoftheshadowsandgrabbedmyhandbag.

③（熟詞生義）Thesepeoplehavebeenlivingforyearsundertheshadowoffear.

④（熟詞生義）Ashadowofasmiletouchedhismouth.

4.objectiven.目的，目標(biāo)adj.客觀(guān)的

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①I(mǎi)finditdifficulttobeobjectivewherehe'sconcerned.

②（2020?新高考I卷）Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.

1.dismissGroup15

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］選出dismiss的含義

A."摒除，消除B.".解雇C.".不予考慮

①Afewofficialsweredismissedfromtheirpositionsfortakingbribes._

?Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.___

（3）Hedismissedtheopinionpollsasworthless._

2.outline概述n.綱要；外形

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Onamistyday,wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthemist._

②Ifyoureadtheminutesofthemeeting,theyllgiveyouabroadoutlineofwhatwasdiscussed.

③（熟詞生義）Theysawthehugebuildingoutlinedagainstthesky.

3.trap”.困難，使陷入危險(xiǎn)中

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

②（熟詞生義）Thefarmersetatrapforratsandittrappedmorethantenratsintotal._

②（熟詞生義）TheshopkeepertrappedmeintobuyingalotofproductsthatIdidn'tneed._

③（熟詞生義）Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.

@Thetwomendiedwhentheyweretrappedinaburningbuilding._

4.available4力：可獲得的，可用的；有空的

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①PmafraidI'mnotavailabletohelpwiththeshowonthe19th._

?Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool.

5.novel機(jī)（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō)

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Afewweeksintothisschoolyear,LisaandIhadco-authoredaplaybasedonourfavoritenovel,

LittleWomen.

②（熟詞生義）Keepingasheepinthegardenisanovelwayofkeepingthegrassshort!

Group16

1.credit

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出credit的含義

A.兒贊揚(yáng)，贊許

B.n.學(xué)分

C.n.為……贏(yíng)得榮譽(yù)的人（或事物）

D.機(jī)貸款

①Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.

②Shegotnocreditforsolvingtheproblem.

③Eachoftheseclassesisworththreecredits.

④Suchastudentisacredittohisclass.

2.lower時(shí).（數(shù)字或數(shù)量）較小的；較低級(jí)的；下面的

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Heloweredhiseyesinembarrassmentwhenhesawme.

②Herlowerliptrembledasifshewereabouttocry.

3.prospectn.可能性，希望

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Mostimportantly,ithasamostpromisingemploymentprospect.

②（熟詞生義）Fromtherestauranttherewasamarvellousprospectofthevalleyandthemountains

beyond._

4.enclosevt.將...圍起來(lái)；隨信附上

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Thehousehasasmallbackyard,enclosedbyahighbrickwall.

②Pleaseencloseacurriculumvitaewithyourapplication._

5.preservevt.保存（食物），腌制；維護(hù)，保護(hù)n.腌菜，果醬

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Wewanttopreservethecharacterofthetownwhileimprovingthefacilities.

②Iliketomakepuree,usingonlyenoughsugartopreservetheplums.

（3）Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.

Group17

1.wander

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出wander的含義

A.a走神，開(kāi)小差

B.仇（道路或河流）蜿蜒；迂回曲折

C.a（人的眼睛）慢慢地移開(kāi)

D.。.徘徊，閑逛

①Hiseyeswanderedtowardsthephotographsonthewall.___

②Shewasfoundseveralhourslater,wanderingthestreets,lost._

③People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofa

speaker'smessage._

④Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills._

2.sweep

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出sweep的含義

A.式.突然襲來(lái)B.式.掃視，掠過(guò)

C.".打掃，清除D.況.迅速傳播

E.”猛烈吹過(guò)；掠過(guò)

①Heswepttheleavesupintoapile._

②Rainsweptinthroughthebrokenwindows._

③Awaveoftirednesssweptoverher.

④Rumoursofhisresignationsweptthroughthecompany.

⑤Hiseyessweptaroundtheroom.

3.strike況打，擊，撞；突然發(fā)生不幸；兒罷工；打擊

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear,killinghundredsofpeople.

②（熟詞生義）Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthe

girlsontheteam.

②Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

④（熟詞生義）1gotupearlythismorningbeforetheclockstruckfive_

4.blanketn.毯子，毛毯

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Sheputablanketoverthesleepingchild._

③（熟詞生義）Outsidethefieldswereblanketedinfog.

Group18

1.pose

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出pose的含義

A.a構(gòu)成，造成（威脅、問(wèn)題等）

B.。.擺姿勢(shì)

c.o.提出（問(wèn)題）

①HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?

②A(yíng)ndthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityand

creativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?

（3）Thestudentsweredeportedbecausetheyposedathreattonationalsecurity.___

2.contain二包含,容納，裝盛

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

②Ilostafilecontainingalotofimportantdocuments.

②（熟詞生義）Shecouldnolongercontainherangerandstartedyellingathim.

3.underline強(qiáng)調(diào)，使突出；在...之下劃線(xiàn)

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Thereportunderlinestheimportanceofpreschooleducation.

②Hewrotedownthetitleoftheessayandunderlinedit.

4.nerve機(jī)神經(jīng)；焦慮，恐懼，緊張

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Ittakesalotofnervetobeabombdisposalexpert.

?Repairingdamagednervesisaverydelicateoperation.

5.explode況.&a.（使）爆炸；急劇增長(zhǎng)

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

?Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittle

flavorbombs.

②Thepopulationexplodesto40,000duringthetouristseason.

6.launch

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出launch的含義

A.〃.發(fā)行B.。.發(fā)起

C.o.發(fā)射D.a推出

①Chinasuccessfullylaunchedaspacecrafttothefarsideofthemoon,which,contraryto

misunderstanding,isnotalwaysdark._

②Themanagerhasdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethesuccessfullaunchofthenewmagazine._

③Thereisagrowingneedforsmartphonesandmanycompaniesaretryingtolaunchnewmodels.__

@Arangeofgreencampaignshavebeenlaunchedgloballyinresponsetothegravityoftheclimate

crisis.___

1.freezeGroup19

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出freeze的含義.

A.vt.冷凍貯藏B.vi.結(jié)冰

C.vt.凍結(jié)D.式.驚呆，嚇呆

①Whenthelakefreezes,wecangoskatingonit.___

②PHfreezeanyfoodthat'sleftover.___

（3）Thegovernorsactionfreezes300,000accounts.___

④Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened._

2.chainn.一連串，一系列；鏈子，鏈條

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Shehasbuiltupachainof180bookshopsacrossthecountry.

②Sheworeaheavygoldchainaroundherneck.

③（熟詞生義）Thesupermarketchainannouncedthatitwascuttingthecostofallitsfreshandfrozen

meat._

3.release”.&兒發(fā)表，發(fā)布；釋放

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］—賞句猜義

?Firefighterstooktwohourstoreleasethedriverfromthewreckage._

②（熟詞生義）Hestoppedandfacedher,releasingherwrist.

③（熟詞生義）Hepunchedthepillowinanefforttoreleasehisanger._

@Themayorhasreleasedastatementexplainingthereasonsforhisresignation.

⑤（熟詞生義）Theband'slatestalbumwillbereleasednextweek.

4.documentn.公文,文件

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Hisinterestincarshasbeenwelldocumentedbythemedia._

②Pleasesignonecopyofthedocumentandreturnittousassoonaspossible.

5.overcomevt.克服（困難），控制（感情）；征服，戰(zhàn)勝

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

?Eventuallyshemanagedtoovercomehershynessinclass._

②InthefinalgameSwedeneasilyovercameFrance.

③（熟詞生義）ThenightbeforethetestIwasovercomebyfearanddespair._

Group20

1.loose

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出loose的含義

A.adj.松的，松動(dòng)的

B.adj.松的；寬大的

C.〃力?.（頭發(fā)）松散的，披著的

D.adj.未嚴(yán)加控制的；不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?/p>

①Wearcomfortable,looseclothingtoyourexerciseclass.___

②Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalso

disorderedandconfused.___

③Thenailsinthewallhadworkedthemselvesloose.___

④Herhairwashangingloosetohershoulders.___

2.tailorn.（男裝）裁縫

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①ThetailorgaveanassurancethatherdresswouldbereadybyFriday.

②（熟詞生義）Specialprogrammesofstudyaretailoredtotheneedsofspecificgroups.

3.withdraw式.&切.（使）退出（活動(dòng)、組織等）

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）YourIDcardisrequiredwhenyouwanttowithdrawmoneyinabank._

②（熟詞生義）Thecommanderadmitteddefeatanddecidedtowithdrawtroopsfromthecountry.

③Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningreality

towardthedreamworld.

4.pilen,一大堆

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Shelookedinhorroratthemountingpileoflettersonherdesk.

②（熟詞生義）Pleasepileyourhomeworkbooksneatlyonthetableasyouleave.

【口袋書(shū)】專(zhuān)題25高考熟詞生義/一詞多義20組